154 lines
19 KiB
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154 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13846ea1-7b83-4f5e-9690-acc423f5a086" ID-PMC="PMC8093189" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1034-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" ID-PubMed="33958928" ID-ZooBank="A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1034-1" checkinTime="1619530777733" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Yu, Hao & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="6809F1230C6450E7B3E1C21BD9DE7F71" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1034: 1-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1034" docPubDate="2021-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" docTitle="Clubiona zhaoi Yu & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DB382D68-B622-49C7-A799-773EDB02E05E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150202507" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">insect1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1034</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>163</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1034-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181652918" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DB382D68-B622-49C7-A799-773EDB02E05E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6809F1230C6450E7B3E1C21BD9DE7F71" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DB382D68-B622-49C7-A799-773EDB02E05E" authority="Yu & Li" authorityName="Yu & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona zhaoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoi" status="sp. nov.">Clubiona zhaoi Yu & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Holotype female of Clubiona zhaoi sp. nov., epigyne (A-E) and habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535433" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 74" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 74. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. xiaokong sp. nov., holotype B C. zhaoi sp. nov., holotype C C. kai D C. tiane E C. didentata F C. subdidentata sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535483" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 74B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. xiaokong sp. nov., holotype B C. zhaoi sp. nov., holotype C C. kai D C. tiane E C. didentata F C. subdidentata sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 82B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="F90" captionText="Figure 90. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. xiaokong sp. nov., holotype B C. zhaoi sp. nov., holotype C C. kai D C. tiane E C. didentata F C. subdidentata sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 90B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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♀ (IZCAS-Ar 34755), China, Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna: Mengla County: Xiaolongha Village: biodiversity preservation corridor,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="24.798" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.4133">21°24.798'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="37.880" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.63133">101°37.880'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 693 m, 28.VI.2012, Q.Y. Zhao and C.X. Gao leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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1♀ (YHCLU0086), same locality, same time, and same collectors as holotype,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="24.408" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.4068">21°24.408'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="37.827" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.63045">101°37.827'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 662 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name is a patronym after Qingyuan Zhao (Beijing City, China), collector of several specimens examined in this study.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Females of the new species are easily distinguished from others in the species group, with the exception for
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. altissimoides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altissimoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. altissimoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1456.1.3" author="Liu, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 68" refId="B27" refString="Liu, P, Yan, HM, Griswold, C, Ubick, D, 2007. Three new species of the genus Clubiona from China (Araneae: Clubionidae). Zootaxa 1456: 63 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1456.1.3" title="Three new species of the genus Clubiona from China (Araneae: Clubionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1456.1.3" volume="1456" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 65, figs 6, 7), by the similarly shaped atria and the general shape of the endogyne.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yu & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona zhaoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clubiona zhaoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. altissimoides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altissimoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. altissimoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the copulatory openings located at the anterior atrial margins (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Holotype female of Clubiona zhaoi sp. nov., epigyne (A-E) and habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535433" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24A-C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 74" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 74. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. xiaokong sp. nov., holotype B C. zhaoi sp. nov., holotype C C. kai D C. tiane E C. didentata F C. subdidentata sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535483" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">74B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. xiaokong sp. nov., holotype B C. zhaoi sp. nov., holotype C C. kai D C. tiane E C. didentata F C. subdidentata sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">82B</figureCitation>
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) (vs. located at the underside of the atrium;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1456.1.3" author="Liu, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 68" refId="B27" refString="Liu, P, Yan, HM, Griswold, C, Ubick, D, 2007. Three new species of the genus Clubiona from China (Araneae: Clubionidae). Zootaxa 1456: 63 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1456.1.3" title="Three new species of the genus Clubiona from China (Araneae: Clubionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1456.1.3" volume="1456" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 6) and by having the spermathecae distinctly smaller than the bursae (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Holotype female of Clubiona zhaoi sp. nov., epigyne (A-E) and habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535433" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24D, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="F90" captionText="Figure 90. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. xiaokong sp. nov., holotype B C. zhaoi sp. nov., holotype C C. kai D C. tiane E C. didentata F C. subdidentata sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">90B</figureCitation>
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) (vs. larger;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1456.1.3" author="Liu, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 68" refId="B27" refString="Liu, P, Yan, HM, Griswold, C, Ubick, D, 2007. Three new species of the genus Clubiona from China (Araneae: Clubionidae). Zootaxa 1456: 63 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1456.1.3" title="Three new species of the genus Clubiona from China (Araneae: Clubionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1456.1.3" volume="1456" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 7).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
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Holotype (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Holotype female of Clubiona zhaoi sp. nov., epigyne (A-E) and habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535433" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24F, G</figureCitation>
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): Total length 5.82; carapace 2.80 long, 1.98 wide; opisthosoma 3.02 long, 1.65 wide. Carapace light brown except dark brown ocular area, without distinct pattern; fovea dark; cephalic region distinctly narrowed, cervical groove distinct, radial grooves inconspicuous; tegument smooth, clothed with short, fine setae. Eyes: AER slightly recurved, PER slightly wider than AER, almost straight in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.15, PME 0.12, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.11, AME-ALE 0.08, PME-PME 0.32, PME-PLE 0.19, MOQL 0.39, MOQA 0.37, MOQP 0.59. Chelicerae robust and brownish red, both margins with four teeth. Sternum yellowish brown, 1.38 long, 0.95 wide. Labium and endites coloured as carapace. Legs yellowish, without distinct markings. Leg measurements: I - (1.58, -, -, -), II 6.60 (1.89, 2.52, 1.38, 0.81), III 5.29 (1.64, 1.69, 1.43, 0.53), IV - (-, -, 1.17, -). Abdomen long, oval, dorsally grey with dense setae and a lengthwise white heart mark, reaching posterior half; with a pair of muscle depressions located at distal part of heart mark; venter off-white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Epigyne (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Holotype female of Clubiona zhaoi sp. nov., epigyne (A-E) and habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535433" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24A-E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 74" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 74. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. xiaokong sp. nov., holotype B C. zhaoi sp. nov., holotype C C. kai D C. tiane E C. didentata F C. subdidentata sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535483" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">74B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. xiaokong sp. nov., holotype B C. zhaoi sp. nov., holotype C C. kai D C. tiane E C. didentata F C. subdidentata sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">82B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="F90" captionText="Figure 90. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. xiaokong sp. nov., holotype B C. zhaoi sp. nov., holotype C C. kai D C. tiane E C. didentata F C. subdidentata sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">90B</figureCitation>
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). Epigynal plate nearly as broad as long, spermathecae and bursae indistinctly visible through integument. Atrium small, ca. 1/4 of epigyne width, with M-shaped anterior margin (or hood), without posterior margin. Copulatory openings small but distinct, circular, located on anterior part of atrium. Copulatory ducts indistinct. Spermathecae consisting of fan-shaped proximal part and convoluted distal part, with small fertilisation ducts terminally; the two spermathecae separated by 0.8 diameters. Bursae oval, close together, ca. 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, surface translucent and wrinkled.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from the type locality, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |