305 lines
38 KiB
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305 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="CD83D9C22248D8927639D3C98635E766" ID-CLB-Dataset="26721" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.526" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2da65c0a-9c48-43f5-ada3-e088de28dec1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3152217" ID-ZooBank="3FFC527D-E9CA-4D9F-BF59-076FA60171AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1558535825802" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nurinsiyah, Ayu Savitri, Neiber, Marco T. & Hausdorf, Bernhard" docDate="2019" docId="03B1DB4C8B254E104C1FFCEB38EAFD78" docLanguage="en" docName="ej-526_nurinsiyah_neiber_hausdorf.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 526" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Landouria Godwin-Austen 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF88A3348B2D4E194E35FFFC3C0DFFDB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the land snail genus Landouria Godwin-Austen, 1918 (Gastropoda, Camaenidae) from Java" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698731741827" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0730D638921855ECB2CBAF29AD30100F">Revision of the land snail genus Landouria Godwin-Austen, 1918 (Gastropoda, Camaenidae) from Java</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EFFE0EB022708E744200C8B015C23DC">Nurinsiyah, Ayu Savitri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29BA3275AAC4127DFFEFE339D972AA51">Neiber, Marco T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36407E2EB4F54911F931FABDAAF1C8BD">Hausdorf, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0B4079D0102CA90C6B03623C1AC39F7C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="159A87EABF4DA6FB5F99EFBD501353F2">
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<mods:date id="F2A9CA0F1DD6D18708BF79A9DFCE373B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E761BB53F7832A8CA1670A7A5C1C88CC">2019-05-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="670700866F754FCCFCD1FBA5E02FF5BA">526</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B1DB4C8B254E104C1FFCEB38EAFD78" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157239576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1DB4C8B254E104C1FFCEB38EAFD78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1DB4C8B254E104C1FFCEB38EAFD78" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C30239D18B254E114C1FFCEB3807FCEA" box="[554,1034,791,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA76A5A8B254E114C1FFCEB3807FCEA" blockId="8.[554,1034,791,818]" box="[554,1034,791,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0EFDD368B254E114C1FFCEB3807FCEA" box="[554,1034,791,818]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114C49FCEB3807FCEA" ID-CoL="7P6XG" authority="Godwin-Austen, 1918" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1918" box="[636,1034,791,818]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Landouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114C49FCEB3EF0FCE9" bold="true" box="[636,765,791,818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Landouria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114D30FCEB3807FCEA" author="Godwin-Austen" box="[773,1034,791,817]" firstAuthor="Godwin-Austen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="601 - 621" refId="ref33065" refString="Godwin-Austen H. H. 1918. Zoological results of the Abor Expedition, 1911 - 12, Mollusca, IX. Records of the Indian Museum 8: 601 - 621." type="journal article" year="1918">Godwin-Austen, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30239D18B254E114E88FCA53832FC07" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA76A5A8B254E114E88FCA5393AFC4C" blockId="8.[189,1398,857,989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB084D748B254E114E88FCA5393AFC4C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114E88FCA53E86FCA8" ID-CoL="7P6XG" authority="Godwin-Austen, 1918: 604" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityPageNumber="604" authorityYear="1918" box="[189,651,857,883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Landouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114E88FCA53D34FCA8" box="[189,313,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Landouria</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB94C4B8B254E114F71FCA53E86FCA8" author="Godwin-Austen H. H." box="[324,651,857,883]" page="604" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114F71FCA53E86FCA8" author="Godwin-Austen H. H." box="[324,651,857,883]" firstAuthor="Godwin-Austen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="601 - 621" refId="ref33065" refString="Godwin-Austen H. H. 1918. Zoological results of the Abor Expedition, 1911 - 12, Mollusca, IX. Records of the Indian Museum 8: 601 - 621." type="journal article" year="1918">Godwin-Austen, 1918: 604</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A3D4F88B254E114CABFCA53EDFFCA8" box="[670,722,857,883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
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species by original designation:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114A53FCA53D28FC4D" ID-CoL="7RK7Z" authority="Pfeiffer, 1842" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1842" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="huttonii">
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<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114A53FCA53901FCA8" box="[1126,1292,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Helix huttonii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114B22FCA53D28FC4D" author="Pfeiffer" firstAuthor="Pfeiffer" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref34385" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1842. Symbolae ad Historiam Heliceorum. Sectio alterna. T. Fischer, Cassel [Kassel, Germany]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11903" type="book" year="1842">Pfeiffer, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(new name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114FEAFC803FA6FC4D" ID-CoL="d77bbb1e-8304-4ed9-9bc4-6045b0ce1b33" authority="Hutton & Benson, 1838" authorityName="Hutton & Benson" authorityYear="1838" box="[479,939,892,918]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orbicula">
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<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114FEAFC803E84FC4D" box="[479,649,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Helix orbicula</emphasis>
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Hutton & Benson, 1838
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</taxonomicName>
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, not
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<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114DD1FC813912FC4C" ID-CoL="d77bbb1e-8304-4ed9-9bc4-6045b0ce1b33" authority="Orbigny, 1835" authorityName="Orbigny" authorityYear="1835" box="[996,1311,892,919]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orbicula">
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<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114DD1FC813866FC4D" box="[996,1131,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. orbicula</emphasis>
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Orbigny, 1835
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</taxonomicName>
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)).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA76A5A8B254E114E88FC633832FC07" blockId="8.[189,1398,857,989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB084D748B254E114E88FC633832FC07" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114E88FC633E58FC62" ID-CoL="47ad5a29-b5e9-4f4e-8007-4d5786406445" authority="Schileyko, 2004: 1632" authorityName="Schileyko, 2004:" authorityPageNumber="1632" authorityYear="1632" box="[189,597,927,953]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Thaitropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114E88FC633D3BFC62" box="[189,310,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thaitropis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB94C4B8B254E114F74FC633E58FC62" author="Schileyko A. A." box="[321,597,927,953]" page="1632" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114F74FC633E58FC62" author="Schileyko A. A." box="[321,597,927,953]" firstAuthor="Schileyko" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1627 - 1764" refId="ref35107" refString="Schileyko A. A. 2004. Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 12. Bradybaenidae, Monadeniidae, Xanthonychidae, Epiphragmophoridae, Helminthoglyptidae, Elonidae, Humboldtianidae, Sphincterochilidae, Cochlicellidae. Ruthenica Supplement 2: 1627 - 1764." type="journal article" year="2004">Schileyko, 2004: 1632</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 2104 (
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<typeStatus id="54A3D4F88B254E114CD0FC633F14FC62" box="[741,793,927,953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
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species by original designation:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114A9BFC633D81FC07" ID-CoL="7RLJM" authority="Pfeiffer, 1862" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1862" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goniochila">
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<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114A9BFC63397BFC62" box="[1198,1398,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Helix goniochila</emphasis>
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Pfeiffer, 1862
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114F80FC3E3F38FC07" ID-CoL="6LLKV" authority="Martens, 1860" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1860" box="[437,821,962,989]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ptychostyla">
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<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114F80FC3E3E8CFC07" box="[437,641,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Helix ptychostyla</emphasis>
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Martens, 1860
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</taxonomicName>
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; see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114D5BFC3E3825FC07" author="Schileyko" box="[878,1064,962,988]" firstAuthor="Schileyko" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref35150" refString="Schileyko A. A. 2011. Check-list of land pulmonate molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Ruthenica 21: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">Schileyko 2011</bibRefCitation>
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)).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30239D18B254E104E88FBF838EAFD78" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA76A5A8B254E114E88FBF83D22FBC5" blockId="8.[189,303,1028,1054]" box="[189,303,1028,1054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0EFDD368B254E114E88FBF83D22FBC5" bold="true" box="[189,303,1028,1054]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114E88FBF83D22FBC5" bold="true" box="[189,303,1028,1054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA76A5A8B254E114E88FBCE3ECAF9E2" blockId="8.[189,1399,1074,1593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114E88FBCE3E25FB97" author="Schileyko & Kuznetsov" box="[189,552,1074,1101]" firstAuthor="Schileyko" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref35177" refString="Schileyko A. A. & Kuznetsov A. G. 1998. Land snails of the genus Landouria Godwin-Austen, 1918 and some other Bradybaenidae of Nepal (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Ruthenica 8: 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="1998">Schileyko & Kuznetsov (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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pointed out that the features of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114DA1FBCE381DFB97" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1918" box="[916,1040,1074,1100]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Landouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114DA1FBCE381DFB97" box="[916,1040,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Landouria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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correspond to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114B2BFBCF397BFB96" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" box="[1310,1398,1075,1101]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Aegista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114B2BFBCF397BFB96" box="[1310,1398,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aegista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the exception of the lack of a dart apparatus. Furthermore, they supposed that the dart apparatus might have been lost several times within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114CC7FB853F6CFB48" authorityName="Kuroda & Habe" authorityYear="1949" box="[754,865,1145,1171]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="tribe" tribe="Aegistini">Aegistini</taxonomicName>
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, once in the Indian lineage and once in the lineage of the species from the Indo-Australian Archipelago and the
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<collectingCountry id="F30F2ACA8B254E114DDCFB60387CFB6D" box="[1001,1137,1180,1206]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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. They argued that this hypothesis is also supported by the different structure of the flagellum, which bears external tubercles in the continental lineage but is indented in the Archipelagic lineage. The molecular phylogeny of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114B10FB1E3D46FAFB" author="Hirano" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hirano" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="171 - 181" refId="ref33283" refString="Hirano T., Kameda Y., Kimura K. & Chiba S. 2014. Substantial incongruence among the morphology, taxonomy, and molecular phylogeny of the land snails Aegista, Landouria, Trishoplita, and Pseudobuliminus (Pulmonata: Bradybaenidae) occurring in East Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 70: 171 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2013.09.020" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Hirano
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<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114E88FAFA3CFAFAC4" box="[189,247,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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showed that the dart apparatus was actually lost at least three times within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114AEFFAF9394BFAC4" authorityName="Kuroda & Habe" authorityYear="1949" box="[1242,1350,1285,1311]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="tribe" tribe="Aegistini">Aegistini</taxonomicName>
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and other studies have shown that the loss of the dart apparatus is also a common homoplasy in other groups of the Helicoidea (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114FA1FAB03E34FABD" author="Neubert" box="[404,569,1356,1382]" firstAuthor="Neubert" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="333 - 461" refId="ref34067" refString="Neubert E. 1998. Annotated checklist of the terrestrial and freshwater molluscs of the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of new species. Fauna of Arabia 17: 333 - 461." type="journal article" year="1998">Neubert 1998</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114C70FAB03E8EFABD" author="Neubert" box="[581,643,1356,1382]" firstAuthor="Neubert" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref34099" refString="Neubert E. 2014. Revision of Helix Linnaeus, 1758 in its eastern Mediterranean distribution area, and reassignment of Helix godetiana Kobelt, 1878 to Maltzanella Hesse, 1917 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Helicidae). Contributions to Natural History 26: 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114CBBFAB03F5BFABD" author="Wade" box="[654,854,1356,1382]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wade" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="411 - 415" refId="ref35628" refString="Wade C. M., Hudelot C., Davison A., Naggs F. & Mordan P. B. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of the helicoid land snails (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora: Helicoidea), with special emphasis on the Camaenidae. Journal of Molluscan Studies 73: 411 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / mollus / eym 030" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|
Wade
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114CE2FAB13F1CFABD" box="[727,785,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2007
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114D54FAB0388AFABC" author="Neiber & Hausdorf" box="[865,1159,1356,1383]" firstAuthor="Neiber" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="129 - 142" refId="ref33955" refString="Neiber M. T. & Hausdorf B. 2015. Phylogeography of the land snail genus Circassina (Gastropoda: Hygromiidae) implies multiple Pleistocene refugia in the western Caucasus region. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 93: 129 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.07.012" type="journal article" year="2015">Neiber & Hausdorf 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114AA6FAB03966FABD" author="Neiber" box="[1171,1387,1356,1382]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Neiber" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="169 - 184" refId="ref34012" refString="Neiber M. T., Razkin O. & Hausdorf B. 2017. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the land snail family Hygromiidae (Gastropoda: Helicoidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 111: 169 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.04.002" type="journal article" year="2017">
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|
Neiber
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114ADFFAB13929FABD" box="[1258,1316,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). However, the molecular phylogeny of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114C4EFA933F72FA51" author="Kohler F. & Shea M. & Kessner V. In" box="[635,895,1391,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref33559" year="1918">
|
|
Köhler
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114CE6FA8C3F01FA52" box="[723,780,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(in press)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
showed that the species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114A8EFA93393AFA52" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1918" box="[1211,1335,1391,1417]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Landouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114A8EFA93393AFA52" box="[1211,1335,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Landouria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the Sunda Islands form a clade with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114C59FA6F38A1FA77" authority="Pall-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013" authorityName="Pall-Gergely & Hunyadi" authorityYear="2013" box="[620,1196,1426,1452]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Landouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="omphalostoma">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114C59FA6F3F34FA77" box="[620,825,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. omphalostoma</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114D74FA6E38A1FA77" author="Pall-Gergely & Hunyadi" box="[833,1196,1426,1452]" firstAuthor="Pall-Gergely" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="130 - 134" refId="ref34267" refString="Pall-Gergely B., Hunyadi A. & Asami T. 2013. A peculiar new species in the genus Landouria Godwin- Austen, 1918 from China (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Stylommatophora: Camaenidae). Molluscan Research 33: 130 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2013.782794" type="journal article" year="2013">Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30F2ACA8B254E114AC1FA6E3933FA77" box="[1268,1342,1426,1452]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
. The structure of the flagellum is variable in the species from the Asian mainland (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114A6CFA493CF6FA28" author="Schileyko & Kuznetsov" firstAuthor="Schileyko" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref35177" refString="Schileyko A. A. & Kuznetsov A. G. 1998. Land snails of the genus Landouria Godwin-Austen, 1918 and some other Bradybaenidae of Nepal (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Ruthenica 8: 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="1998">Schileyko & Kuznetsov 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114F30FA253E14FA28" author="Pall-Gergely" box="[261,537,1497,1523]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pall-Gergely" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="130 - 134" refId="ref34267" refString="Pall-Gergely B., Hunyadi A. & Asami T. 2013. A peculiar new species in the genus Landouria Godwin- Austen, 1918 from China (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Stylommatophora: Camaenidae). Molluscan Research 33: 130 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2013.782794" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Páll-Gergely
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114FAAFA253DD5FA28" box="[415,472,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) as well as in those from the Indo-Australian Archipelago (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114AD2FA253D1AF9CD" author="Kohler F. & Shea M. & Kessner V. In" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref33559" year="1918">
|
|
Köhler
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114B0BFA25397AFA28" box="[1342,1399,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
in press
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and results below). Thus, there is no reason to assume an independent loss of the dart apparatus in the continental and Archipelagic lineages.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA76A5A8B254E114E88F99C3DCEF895" blockId="8.[189,1399,1632,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114E88F99C3DAEF9A0" author="Hirano" box="[189,419,1632,1659]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hirano" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="171 - 181" refId="ref33283" refString="Hirano T., Kameda Y., Kimura K. & Chiba S. 2014. Substantial incongruence among the morphology, taxonomy, and molecular phylogeny of the land snails Aegista, Landouria, Trishoplita, and Pseudobuliminus (Pulmonata: Bradybaenidae) occurring in East Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 70: 171 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2013.09.020" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|
Hirano
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114F20F99D3D42F9A1" box="[277,335,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2014)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
showed that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114C08F99C3EB4F9A1" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1918" box="[573,697,1632,1658]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Landouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114C08F99C3EB4F9A1" box="[573,697,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Landouria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the sister taxon of a group of high-spired species from the Ryukyu Islands and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30F2ACA8B254E114F9DF9783E0CF945" box="[424,513,1668,1694]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, which were formerly erroneously included in the Chinese
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114A99F9783D68F91A" authority="Gredler, 1887" authorityName="Gredler" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Pseudobuliminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114A99F978397BF945" box="[1196,1398,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudobuliminus</emphasis>
|
|
Gredler, 1887
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which also lack a dart apparatus. Thus, the loss of the dart apparatus is probably a synapomorphy of this group and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114C75F9363EB1F93F" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1918" box="[576,700,1738,1764]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Landouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114C75F9363EB1F93F" box="[576,700,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Landouria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114CFEF9363F4AF93F" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1918" box="[715,839,1738,1764]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Landouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114CFEF9363F4AF93F" box="[715,839,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Landouria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from this group in the depressed conical or globular shell, which usually has periostracal scales or hairs. However, these character states are plesiomorphies that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114F98F8EC3E24F8F1" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1918" box="[429,553,1808,1834]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Landouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114F98F8EC3E24F8F1" box="[429,553,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Landouria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
shares, e.g., with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114D35F8ED3F55F8F0" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" box="[768,856,1809,1835]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Aegista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114D35F8ED3F55F8F0" box="[768,856,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aegista</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Currently, no morphological apomorphies of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114E88F8C83D34F895" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1918" box="[189,313,1844,1870]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Landouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114E88F8C83D34F895" box="[189,313,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Landouria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are known.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA76A5A8B254E104E88F8893D43FDB9" blockId="8.[189,1398,1909,2006]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1399,267,610]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B254E114E88F8893D85F854" author="Schileyko" box="[189,392,1909,1935]" firstAuthor="Schileyko" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1627 - 1764" refId="ref35107" refString="Schileyko A. A. 2004. Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 12. Bradybaenidae, Monadeniidae, Xanthonychidae, Epiphragmophoridae, Helminthoglyptidae, Elonidae, Humboldtianidae, Sphincterochilidae, Cochlicellidae. Ruthenica Supplement 2: 1627 - 1764." type="journal article" year="2004">Schileyko (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
separated two species from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30F2ACA8B254E114CECF8893F4CF854" box="[729,833,1909,1935]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
in a distinct genus,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114A1AF88938A5F854" authorityName="Schileyko, 2004:" authorityYear="1632" box="[1071,1192,1909,1935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Thaitropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114A1AF88938A5F854" box="[1071,1192,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thaitropis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. He considered a sharp constriction between the epiphallus and penis as the main diagnostic character of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114AFDF864394CF869" authorityName="Schileyko, 2004:" authorityYear="1632" box="[1224,1345,1944,1970]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Thaitropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114AFDF864394CF869" box="[1224,1345,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thaitropis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. We also found a similar constriction in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E114C6BF8403F1CF80E" authority="Nurinsiyah & Neiber & Hausdorf, 2019" authorityName="Nurinsiyah & Neiber & Hausdorf" authorityYear="2019" box="[606,785,1980,2005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Landouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pacitanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114C6BF8403F1CF80E" box="[606,785,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. pacitanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F0B338B254E114D2DF8403F7EF80D" box="[792,883,1980,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
and in a less drastic form in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B254E104AFDF8403D75FEFD" authority="(Martens, 1867)" authorityName="Nurinsiyah & Neiber & Hausdorf" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Landouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intumescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B254E114AFDF840397BF80E" box="[1224,1398,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. intumescens</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B244E104EF0FEF73D7DFEFD" author="Martens" box="[197,368,267,294]" firstAuthor="Martens" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref33696" refString="Martens E. von. 1867. Die Landschnecken. In: Die Preussische Expedition nach Ost-Asien. Nach amtlichen Quellen. Zoologischer Theil. Vol. 2. Decker, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12726" type="book" year="1867">Martens, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B244E104F9BFEF03F1DFEFE" authority="(Mousson, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Mousson" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[430,784,267,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Landouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smimensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B244E104F9BFEF03E49FEFE" box="[430,580,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. smimensis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B244E104C67FEF73F05FEFE" author="Mousson" box="[594,776,267,293]" firstAuthor="Mousson" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="264 - 273" refId="ref33832" refString="Mousson A. 1848. Ueber die Land- und Susswassermollusken von Java. Mittheilungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich 1: 264 - 273." type="journal article" year="1848">Mousson, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Java. There is a verge in the dilatation proximal of the constriction in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B244E104F87FED33E6FFE93" authority="Nurinsiyah & Neiber & Hausdorf, 2019" authorityName="Nurinsiyah & Neiber & Hausdorf" authorityYear="2019" box="[434,610,303,328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Landouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pacitanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B244E104F87FED33E6FFE93" box="[434,610,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. pacitanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F0B338B244E104C5DFED33ECCFE92" box="[616,705,303,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Thus, the constriction is not situated between the epiphallus and penis, but within the penis. Schileyko did not find a verge, but there is also a small dilatation proximal of the constriction in the Thai species figured by Schileyko. Thus, we suppose that the constriction is also within the penis in the Thai species. As long as the phylogenetic relationships within
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B244E104AE5FE643941FE69" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1918" box="[1232,1356,408,434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Landouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B244E104AE5FE643941FE69" box="[1232,1356,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Landouria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are not better resolved and the genus is not further subdivided, we consider
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B244E104A27FE473886FE0E" authorityName="Schileyko, 2004:" authorityYear="1632" box="[1042,1163,443,469]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Thaitropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B244E104A27FE473886FE0E" box="[1042,1163,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thaitropis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to be a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B244E104E88FE233D34FE22" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1918" box="[189,313,479,505]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Landouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B244E104E88FE233D34FE22" box="[189,313,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Landouria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, it is possible that the Southeast Asian species and the Himalayan species, to which the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A3D4F88B244E104EDCFDFE3D11FDC7" box="[233,284,514,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B244E104F94FDFE3E10FDC7" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1918" box="[417,541,514,540]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Landouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B244E104F94FDFE3E10FDC7" box="[417,541,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Landouria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B244E104C19FDFF3F65FDC7" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[556,872,514,540]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="huttonii">
|
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<emphasis id="B96CB6488B244E104C19FDFF3EAAFDC7" box="[556,679,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. huttonii</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8917AB8B244E104C82FDFE3F6DFDC7" author="Pfeiffer" box="[695,864,514,540]" firstAuthor="Pfeiffer" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref34385" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1842. Symbolae ad Historiam Heliceorum. Sectio alterna. T. Fischer, Cassel [Kassel, Germany]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11903" type="book" year="1842">Pfeiffer, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, belongs, form separate clades that might be classified at least as subgenera. In this case the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1811D98B244E104D75FDD93FB4FDE4" authorityName="Schileyko, 2004:" authorityYear="1632" box="[832,953,549,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Thaitropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CB6488B244E104D75FDD93FB4FDE4" box="[832,953,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thaitropis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
would be available for the Southeast Asian clade.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA76A5A8B244E104E88FD7638EAFD78" blockId="9.[189,1255,649,676]" box="[189,1255,649,676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">In the following, the species are ordered according to similarities to facilitate comparisons.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |