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<document id="22E5D0E023805CE3971F0126F5BDFE24" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ab548cb-0fac-4b39-a1eb-45d93dae194e" ID-PMC="PMC4978084" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-601-127" ID-PubMed="27551192" ID-ZooBank="00274E78117C4C108392ADC524A1B868" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-601-127" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 601" ModsDocTitle="A review of the Japanese species of the family Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera)" checkinTime="1467213867769" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kobayashi, Shigeki, Sato, Hiroaki, Hirano, Nagao, Yamada, Kazutaka &amp; Hirowatari, Toshiya" docDate="2016" docId="CA9FFCF5B594926280D59DA337B018ED" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 601: 127-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 601" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782" docTitle="Coptotriche minuta Diskus &amp; Stonis 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFDCFFBA3F46FFBEFF99782BED1DFFB1" masterDocTitle="A review of the Japanese species of the family Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1701314826855" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D0F6694AA993D09E43E4ADE288C26EA0">A review of the Japanese species of the family Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F688E844C16FDEACD9B3955C0385BFD">Kobayashi, Shigeki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED5609C30CD67FEF87A593F3E59D0AF8">Sato, Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F87F351FAB5BEC55030AEA022D7EFA64">Hirano, Nagao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73CC5D49809AA43084998AB1C4C78722">Yamada, Kazutaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="758708CB5579F55914361A004D658920">Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="F0D5C56AEE4B192532ABAA07522A36C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Tischeriidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D707BFABBA5ECCC288DB4BDFDAA799D" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0DF19A2A68C77CB93DACFDDEA39949C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="04FE0F35D0EED6899E729C6DD8F30D74" ID-CoL="BFBKH" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, 2014" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche minuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
Coptotriche minuta
<normalizedToken id="4C31AA1C8FED7481EB56945EEAE6C41B" originalValue="Diškus">Diskus</normalizedToken>
&amp; Stonis, 2014
</taxonomicName>
Figs 2
<normalizedToken id="BBAD0BB2925D5231914C50334F089125" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 3
<normalizedToken id="0B77559BD8B4EC84C91F70BC43F9BBE3" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
, 7, 8
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF887EB4D2360A8FDD667B1462BFB41A" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="59D40C1B2E5E9A99B02371939B630C73" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche minuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Coptotriche minuta</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="471F0B4ECDE608082C572420AA06157B" originalValue="Diškus">Diskus</normalizedToken>
&amp; Stonis, 2014: 143-144, figs 5-10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FC1B78E2FE2EA16AA45BDDD5A210A9C" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="9DA37778868C7665407D38003A12B1D3" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coptotriche</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<bibRefCitation id="13FDCF579D35D17F9E35F02C27B9E5DE" author="Sato, H" editor="Komai, F" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" title="A guide to the Lepidoptera of Japan" year="2011">Sato 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 128, 559, figs II-14.3A, B.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="355AA8244F3EFF395B020B080CF7AFE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="1F61B852E584440F56D0656E093E1A31" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="235EEC485D0AC62E1AF9FC8D5C7E524E" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Russia: the Russian Far East (Primorskiy Territory).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05252A4C5C4B1223E55AF900D2456359" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Material examined. 38 (17♂ 17♀ 4 exs).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C968AE1AEE7268BD9D8A2A8CFEF4441B" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
Host
<taxonomicName id="1A03C709CEC693B7B86F32E26D95007C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus cordata" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">Carpinus cordata</taxonomicName>
: 1♀, Oshirakawa, Azumi, Matsumoto, Nagano Pref., 29.vii.1990, N. Hirano leg., 7.vii.1990(larva), (genitalia slide no. OPU-SK568)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A81F335B7E2369AFD3F11CEC5FD33466" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
Host
<taxonomicName id="86AE41D51463BC582BDC4D7C85DC5140" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus japonica" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">Carpinus japonica</taxonomicName>
: 1♂ 1♀, Oshirakawa, Azumi, Matsumoto, Nagano Pref., 26&amp;29.iv.1991, N. Hirano leg., 27.x.1990(larva), SK563, 564; [Soni, Uda, Nara Pref., S. Kobayashi leg.]: 1♀, Konagao, 18.vii.2012em., 14.vii.2012(larva); 1♀, Kameyama, Taroji, 23.vii.2011em., 24.vi.2011(larva). 3♂, Kabuto-dake climb point, 9&amp;16.ix.2010em., 17.x.2010(larva), SK406.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45092C5569B68BA5A0A821781B94E548" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
Host
<taxonomicName id="F0EEFAFEAF360E04950EECBACB2F64EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus laxiflora" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">Carpinus laxiflora</taxonomicName>
, S. Kobayashi leg.: 1♂, Mitsuigatani, Konagao, Soni, Uda, Nara Pref., 16.ii.2011em., 14.ix.2011(larva), SK407; 1♂ 1♀, Ohshirakawa, Nagawa, Matsumoto, Nagano Pref., 7.viii.2012em., 3.viii.2012(larva).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F4ED63C9F8B00FFB2C7FC8C2ABC1CD1" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
Host
<taxonomicName id="8AF8C722D72D442551AE28B4F1417A0B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus tschonoskii" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">Carpinus tschonoskii</taxonomicName>
: 1♂, Kiso-Hukusima, Nagano Pref., 27.iv.1976em., T. Kumata leg., Rearing code: Kumata 1520, Genitalia slide no. HS-G54, deposited in HUM (Sato, 2011: fig.II-14.3A); 1 ex, Tawamine, Konagao, Soni, Uda, Nara Pref., 18.viii.2015em., S. Kobayashi leg., 15.viii.2015(pupa); Ehime Pref.: 3♂ 4♀, Matsuyama, 23.iv.1965, H. Kuroko leg.; 1♀, Nametoko nr. Uwazima, 1.v.1981em., T. Kumata leg., K2279, HS-G57 (HUM) (Sato, 2011: fig.II-14.3B); [Hikosan, Fukuoka Pref., H. Kuroko leg.]: 1♀ 1 ex, 2.v.&amp;22.vii.1954; 2♀ 1 ex, 1&amp;4.v.1957; 1♀, 10.viii.1957.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05EDB54759444721D2467DD0229AACE0" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
Host
<taxonomicName id="81EF8B745B8037BED557905F06986F8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus sieboldiana" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldiana">Corylus sieboldiana</taxonomicName>
: 1♂, Saiko-nishi, Fuji-Kawaguchiko, Yamanashi Pref., 16.viii.2011em., S. Kobayashi leg., 6.viii.2011(larva), SK408. 1♀, Mt. Kuroiwa, Nagano Pref., 6.iv.1987em., H. Kuroko leg., 16.x.1986(larva).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C01D2F023FF08BB2C404678057E5D67" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
Host
<taxonomicName id="921E8BFA3AF8D1A985D5FFCDD4D4BF01" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ostrya japonica" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">Ostrya japonica</taxonomicName>
: 1♂, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 21.vii.1959, T. Kumata leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D003C3828994005DF30CF85530216A5" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Host unknown: 5♂ 2♀ 1 ex, Mt. Wasamata, Nishihara, Kamikitayama, Nara Pref., 23&amp;24.viii.2011, collected by light trap (L.T.), T. Hirowatari, K. Ikeuchi, Y.-S. Bae &amp; S. Kobayashi leg., SK570.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB3AF9CE7C2B3CD9D769B66C80E9B6D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="ED9183BF9FABA199E9006CFD1ED219C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A465A753D2C45938BAC52F54A70B1560" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">See original description.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60F9BFE2B3EC98FDC736B00458474B6C" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph id="F4A3C16045BE589BA903AD456B62F497" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<pageBreakToken id="72E64A76316F4614D2F97A3386CD5B7D" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" start="start">Additional</pageBreakToken>
description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F767A71DD76AAE57544F8505209AA116" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
Adult (Fig. 2
<normalizedToken id="05E00798ACCEA0FF396425D6F97310A4" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
). Male and female. Wing expanse 6.6-8.8 mm in Japanese specimens, 8.6, 8.8 mm in hibernating generation, and 6.6-7.7 mm in summer and autumn generations. Forewing (Fig. 2
<normalizedToken id="D784F50583CC5A74A4244CE7E532FD3E" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
) pale to dark ocherous, especially blackish brown in overwintering form (Fig. 2C). Japanese specimens of summer and autumn generations have more distinctly grayish brown scales along the costal margin and apical part of the forewing than the type series collected in July and August.
</paragraph>
<caption id="20D5ECB6FF1213AA8A54234DC030A35C" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<paragraph id="41A498B236A36AD1E0882D3E50A01F36" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
Figure 1. Habitats and hostplants of
<taxonomicName id="87B85AB2343C37FF001430F1F49E66AD" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coptotriche</taxonomicName>
species.
<normalizedToken id="B79EF5AF4F8D03D16FCBFCD74FE15E42" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="7A974FC237A2E65DE4ADCF4763AAE527" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche minuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Coptotriche minuta</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="6A4C458751CC820EACAAA26E611AD871" originalValue="Diškus">Diskus</normalizedToken>
&amp; Stonis, 2014, Soni, Nara Prefecture
<normalizedToken id="B8E5B3419245CC8482F330486EA118D1" originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="F125F6B46C8E75CFEE0BDABD5B417D63" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche symplocosella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symplocosella">Coptotriche symplocosella</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A Habitat, Mitsuigatani, Konagao, 710 m B Habitat, Nagano, 600 m C Leaves of
<taxonomicName id="1BF5097441926EFEC35F8CFF48465836" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus laxiflora" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">Carpinus laxiflora</taxonomicName>
at Nagano D Branches of
<taxonomicName id="1B0E943C7493C53B1EEEBE1543908583" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus japonica" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">Carpinus japonica</taxonomicName>
at Kumawata, Konagao E Leaves and fruits of
<taxonomicName id="153841E83A634B2F65BD23C5F453F1C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus japonica" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">Carpinus japonica</taxonomicName>
at Kumawata F Type locality, Adachi Park, Kokura, Fukuoka Prefecture G Habitat, Jyozan, Mitsushima, Tsushima Is., Nagasaki Pref. H Habitat and host plants,
<taxonomicName id="B7A1202CE679A4DD058BA314E58BB3C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symplocos lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Symplocos lucida</taxonomicName>
I
<taxonomicName id="E2C19CB1D0299CCEE48D9327C5717DD9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symplocos lucida" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">Symplocos lucida</taxonomicName>
tree.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CF8A7E167067CF558DF61488E9EE85D1" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<paragraph id="C4586642A9EFF05716C596ECD1944577" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
Figure 2. Adults of
<taxonomicName id="CE76F6048BD845A974E00D117EFCD2BD" family="Tischeriidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
species from Japan. A
<taxonomicName id="E723012A354AA612A7CE42585BFBC8BC" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche minuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Coptotriche minuta</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="6E3D6AC2D7399413B40A2CF06F99254D" originalValue="Diškus">Diskus</normalizedToken>
&amp; Stonis, 2014, male (Nara Prefecture) B Female (Nara Pref.) C Male, overwintering form (Nagano Pref.) D
<taxonomicName id="387026992402F2C766CC543721DDB29C" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche symplocosella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symplocosella">Coptotriche symplocosella</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype male E Paratype female. F
<taxonomicName id="FB7A8EB8AD4EE9ED653DBF29DCFD858D" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tischeria kumatai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai">Tischeria kumatai</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype male G Paratype female (Nagano Pref.) H
<taxonomicName id="7BAA6BEAAE339B535D15A257F96BB790" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tischeria relictana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictana">Tischeria relictana</taxonomicName>
Ermolaev, 1986, male (Tokushima Pref.), hostplant unknown I Female (Hokkaido), hostplant:
<taxonomicName id="508680921209E7331405957BFCB81AE0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula ermanii" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ermanii">Betula ermanii</taxonomicName>
J Male (Nagano Pref.), hostplant:
<taxonomicName id="34D943B53E78EB56F67E7C445D2F6048" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula grossa" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossa">Betula grossa</taxonomicName>
K Female, same hostplant L Female (Nara Pref.), hostplant unknown. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3C30577EFE037C6F157E8427A414861E" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
Male genitalia (Fig. 3
<normalizedToken id="D667D11EC810B76F0D125AFF2D1CFD3D" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
) (4 preparations examined).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3A1390CA92F797CBF20B55E4F1EA5094" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<paragraph id="8F0A4137BB022A2575E1119343058869" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
Figure 3. Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="718CD4B0A4115E90F21D2F92F5E246DA" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche minuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Coptotriche minuta</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2A632DF0657D2FC0C1DD917F5B95DA5A" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche symplocosella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symplocosella">Coptotriche symplocosella</taxonomicName>
.
<normalizedToken id="EC549B1B381B9625DFE9E842FB6AAD35" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
:
<taxonomicName id="98DAADFA20AB37C216C51C6E67EF9CC9" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche minuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Coptotriche minuta</taxonomicName>
.
<normalizedToken id="765CC733EA817B6EE379ECE16CCB2F12" originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
:
<taxonomicName id="6850D3BE101B8FED1637A7C613C56E23" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche symplocosella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symplocosella">Coptotriche symplocosella</taxonomicName>
. A, E Phallus, ventral view B, F Male genitalia, ventral view C, G Right valva, inner view D, H Female genitalia, ventral view Db, Dc, Dd Same, separated two pairs of prela towards posterior part Db Lateral view Dcd ventral view De Corpus bursae and ductus spermatheca. Abbreviations: aa: apophysis anterioris; an: anellus; ap: apophysis posterioris; cb: corpus bursae; la: lateral arm of 8th tergite; pr: prela; sl: setose lobe on 9th tergite; so: socius; sp: spermatheca; tr: transtilla; un: uncus; va: valva; vi: vinculum; ve: vestibulum; 8s: 8th sternite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F220F52228A563FA98E8E91EC55DD64" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
Female genitalia (Fig. 3D) (3 preparations examined). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="30EBFDA95DDAA044ECC44CEC1F0ACC3A" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche japoniella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japoniella">Coptotriche japoniella</taxonomicName>
, but different in having a long ductus spermathecae with convolutions; anterior part with minute spines (Fig. 3De).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01429E8AE628696A6A6AB2389DD27EBC" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="19F3C1F90247780A621E32D32A5E7974" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AAD5AA4B9FAE148495582F34AA8EA917" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
Russia: the Russian Far East (Primorskiy Territory) (
<bibRefCitation id="6AF14142537B2EF566FE594D4A29C729" author="Stonis, JR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" pagination="141 - 155" title="New and little known Coptotriche and Tischeria species (Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) from Primorskiy Kray, Russian Far East." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3884.2.3" volume="3884" year="2014">Stonis et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
); Japan: Honshu (Nagano, Yamanashi and Nara Prefectures), Shikoku (Ehime Prefecture), Kyushu (Fukuoka Prefecture).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E88D076E8BC8472F22F00A417EDB25A" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="host">
<paragraph id="692E8D0BEF2682C50EB025A989C0720C" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CC8C4F2B0FEE1F68ABB5B19A87E641D" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="E67016AAA116EC97BB37FE631474ADF1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus cordata" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">Carpinus cordata</taxonomicName>
Blume,
<taxonomicName id="5A6E4D4531B5E04CE7B9AA7F7DC0264F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus japonica" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">Carpinus japonica</taxonomicName>
Blume,
<taxonomicName id="AA44E5309636527F3B442A7D3F38C386" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus laxiflora" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">Carpinus laxiflora</taxonomicName>
(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Blume,
<taxonomicName id="58EFEC7CD8FAE32FAB849FAE7F9EEBC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus tschonoskii" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">Carpinus tschonoskii</taxonomicName>
Maxim.,
<taxonomicName id="BD1EAB3081399B819214CC402FD605FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus sieboldiana" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldiana">Corylus sieboldiana</taxonomicName>
Blume and
<taxonomicName id="70F6FAFD9097AF0962116BB915ABC27C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ostrya japonica" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">Ostrya japonica</taxonomicName>
Sarg. (
<taxonomicName id="EC149CD58B36B5220C79E1D82DA03BBD" family="Betulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="895CDB44BDFD75337EECC2C6F670E3FC" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="52D80F6945530D7D7E4322D27EBE0335" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="716E9D0D157CCD3596A5FA985495DEF9" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">(Figs 7-8). The larvae were observed from June to October and hibernated in the final larval stage in Nara Prefecture. The first to second larval instars form a short linear mine towards the leaf edge (Fig. 8F, H). Later instar larvae fold the leaf edge down, forming a blotch mine, then widening it into the surrounding area (Fig. 8C, D); there are usually one to two mines per leaf (Figs 7, 8A, B, G). Frass is ejected through holes in the mine (Fig. 8H). Late and final instar larvae are about 4.0-5.5 mm long and pale yellowish green in coloration (Fig. 8E, I). The folded mines in the leaf edge are 10-20 mm in length, and the late blotch mines are 2-6 mm in width and 7-15 mm (Fig. 7B, C, E) or 20-46 mm (Fig. 7A, D) in length and ocherous in coloration. Pupation takes place within the mine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9B344C048BF8F884800B8694E9ED384D" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="C5EDA984716862C6E349F7FCBB6E6C9C" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1433D3CCF81624FC7EFF597EF1EA7568" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
Two pairs of prelae were observed to expand caudally and form a hump-shape in the female genitalia of some specimens (Fig. 3
<normalizedToken id="0DA6A8DE4E28D4753EC5A1F73FCC4C9C" originalValue="Db–d">Db-d</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7FBA4DACA10D00BCF67514967D753A" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
The folded, leaf-edge mines of this species resemble at first sight those of foreign congeneric species feeding on
<taxonomicName id="BD1CFB5629CC7E7698E803CF4A4CAAE0" family="Fagaceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A14C795184A5E380DD7AB7650C6DC755" family="Rosaceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="90DC74F9905E6931B9331A6EAE711B7F" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche citrinipennella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinipennella">Coptotriche citrinipennella</taxonomicName>
(Clemens, 1859),
<taxonomicName id="F8B13B167550A7075991E0FB705D30C4" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche gaunacella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaunacella">Coptotriche gaunacella</taxonomicName>
(Duponchel, 1843),
<taxonomicName id="ACDA45E530D2AA640488CB65A027592B" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche crataegifoliae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crataegifoliae">Coptotriche crataegifoliae</taxonomicName>
(Braun, 1972) and
<taxonomicName id="8CAC41CF315681316B86D70604773729" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche agrimoniella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrimoniella">Coptotriche agrimoniella</taxonomicName>
(Braun, 1972). However, larvae of
<taxonomicName id="92FD6A6856A1A17A0102C0477EBC07E2" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche citrinipennella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinipennella">Coptotriche citrinipennella</taxonomicName>
form more tightly folded and narrow mines (
<bibRefCitation id="C5F23255DCAA4A259C9FFDD2D9C78583" author="Braun, AF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 148" title="Tischeriidae of America North of Mexico (Microlepidoptera)." volume="28" year="1972">Braun 1972</bibRefCitation>
), while other species form more expanded mines. Fully expanded mines of
<taxonomicName id="12325C06BF7CE2E68EC97F98380CA301" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche minuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Coptotriche minuta</taxonomicName>
are easily distinguishable from those of the other Japanese
<taxonomicName id="77E3F19E0CCFB663E95761ABF8C393B9" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coptotriche</taxonomicName>
species as shown in Fig. 13, although all of them are irregular blotch mines lined with a few folds. The mine of
<taxonomicName id="05D6FABC8EF405969B204F69A13DF7EE" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche minuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Coptotriche minuta</taxonomicName>
is most similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="F9DE4175F98E3E9D5F738611DC00E456" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche angusticollella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollella">Coptotriche angusticollella</taxonomicName>
, but the fold of
<taxonomicName id="C43EE90875058AE950771D502694D20D" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche minuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Coptotriche minuta</taxonomicName>
is obviously smaller than that of
<taxonomicName id="AE762A30D3F9B2F8B9069C5E3181140D" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche angusticollella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollella">Coptotriche angusticollella</taxonomicName>
. A mine of
<taxonomicName id="F7E42BDCB7809B48CC3EB1F825B941DE" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotriche minuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Coptotriche minuta</taxonomicName>
may look like a pupal shelter of
<taxonomicName id="C57634521BA705FDE901244A2C4D1E6F" class="Insecta" family="Roeslerstammiidae" genus="Roeslerstammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Roeslerstammia pronubella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronubella">Roeslerstammia pronubella</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp;
<normalizedToken id="00A83BEE3385428724EA6AA4C1C41799" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
], 1775),
<taxonomicName id="CF9F8C36C27DC0BBA0464B3AA12ECB8D" family="Roeslerstammiidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rank="family">Roeslerstammiidae</taxonomicName>
, which utilizes the same hostplant,
<taxonomicName id="1F61145E7094F09C6CDCE4B2C5FF4A8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus laxiflora" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">Carpinus laxiflora</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8F443B2F7D1306DBEF9BFD61FA579251" author="Hirowatari, T" journalOrPublisher="Lepidoptera Science" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" pagination="37 - 46" title="Biological notes on two species of the genus Roeslerstammia Zeller (Lepidoptera, Roeslerstammiidae) in Japan." volume="63" year="2012">Hirowatari et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
, figs 7, 8).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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