238 lines
17 KiB
XML
238 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abf29c24-6038-470c-a325-79c4128cf0ad" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182483438" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1041-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E" ID-ZooBank="A44E7B58C0C94F669E3481A846DE64C4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1041-137" checkinTime="1622578891617" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Padua, Diego G., Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E., Spasojevic, Tamara, Kaunisto, Kari M., Monteiro, Ricardo F. & Oliveira, Marcio L." docDate="2021" docId="CA80AE9EA0025252A7CB2D57690611BB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1041: 137-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1041" docPubDate="2021-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407" docTitle="Polysphincta shabui Gauld 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E" masterDocTitle="A review of the spider-attacking Polysphincta dizardi species-group (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with descriptions of seven new species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1632007169503" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the spider-attacking Polysphincta dizardi species-group (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with descriptions of seven new species from South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Padua, Diego G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-2978</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">paduadg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Spasojevic, Tamara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kaunisto, Kari M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Monteiro, Ricardo F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-9693</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Ecologia de Insetos, Depto. de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Marcio L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1041</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>137</mods:start>
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<mods:end>165</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1041-137</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A44E7B58C0C94F669E3481A846DE64C4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182483438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA80AE9EA0025252A7CB2D57690611BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA80AE9EA0025252A7CB2D57690611BB" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CA80AE9E-A002-5252-A7CB-2D57690611BB" authority="Gauld, 1991" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta shabui" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shabui">Polysphincta shabui Gauld, 1991</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Polysphincta shabui Gauld, 1991, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550749" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 8A-F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta shabui" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shabui">Polysphincta shabui</taxonomicName>
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Gauld, 1991: 314. Holotype ♀, Costa Rica (MNCR).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta shabui" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shabui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta shabui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other species of the
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dizardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="dizardi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. dizardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group by the combination of the following characteristics: (1) epomia absent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Polysphincta shabui Gauld, 1991, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550749" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8B</figureCitation>
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); (2) malar space 0.6 times as long as proximal mandibular width (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Polysphincta shabui Gauld, 1991, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550749" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8B</figureCitation>
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); (3) fore wing vein 1
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
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more or less interstitial relative to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&RS</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Polysphincta shabui Gauld, 1991, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550749" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8A</figureCitation>
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); (4) mesosoma entirely reddish brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Polysphincta shabui Gauld, 1991, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550749" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8A</figureCitation>
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); (5) wings hyaline (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Polysphincta shabui Gauld, 1991, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550749" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8A</figureCitation>
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); (6) hind leg orange with femur, tibia and tarsus darkish brown (or femur reddish orange) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Polysphincta shabui Gauld, 1991, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550749" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8A</figureCitation>
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); (7) metasoma entirely darkish brown or darkish brown with tergites I-III reddish orange with posterior margins narrowly black (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Polysphincta shabui Gauld, 1991, ♀, paratype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550749" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8A, C</figureCitation>
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); (8) ovipositor slender, 1.2-1.4 times as long as hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550749" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta shabui" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shabui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta shabui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gauld, 1991, ♀, paratype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
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head and pronotum, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
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face, anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">F</emphasis>
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shelf-like projection, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Additional characters to the original description (♀) are as follows: body about [10.5-11.0] 10.5-14.0; head in dorsal view with margin of the gena flat behind the eyes, and its margin [0.5] 0.5-0.6 times length of eye; shelf-like projection, in dorsal view, developed anterolaterally in apex, the apex bilobed, and in lateral view, with anterolateral part in apex rounded and weakly decurved; mesoscutum robust, in dorsal view; tarsal claw with proximal lobe quadrangular, with claw apex slightly overtaking the distal margin of lobe.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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Costa Rica and Brazil (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Polysphincta dizardi group in the Neotropical Region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550753" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">12</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Biological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Host unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Materials examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-05" collectingDateMax="1996-02" collectingDateMin="1989-05" collectorName="W. Guapiles, El Tunel, Chaves, Ptas Pv., K. Gaston" country="Costa Rica" elevation="400" location="Costa Rica" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Limon" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA80AE9EA0025252A7CB2D57690611BB:265C2FEA12FE5B0E22867B9298DDF97E" country="Costa Rica" name="Costa Rica" stateProvince="Limon">Costa Rica</location>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Limon">Limon</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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Pv.,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
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,
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<collectorName>
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W.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guápiles">Guapiles</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1989-05">V.1989</collectingDate>
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(without collector),
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, BMNH; idem, but
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia">Heredia</collectingRegion>
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Pv., Braulio Carrillo,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="km" value="9.5">9.5 km</quantity>
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, E. of
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<collectorName>El Tunel</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, X-XI.1989,
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, BMNH.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago">Cartago</collectingRegion>
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Pv.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cachí">Cachi</normalizedToken>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1996-02">II.1996</collectingDate>
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(
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<collectorName>Chaves</collectorName>
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leg.),
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, BMNH;
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<collectorName>Ptas Pv.</collectorName>
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, San Vito, Las Alturas,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1992-05">V.1992</collectingDate>
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(
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<collectorName>K. Gaston</collectorName>
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leg.),
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, BMNH
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |