497 lines
57 KiB
XML
497 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.875.35748" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80fec9f5-82b3-487c-a1e9-6fc1d034a371" ID-PMC="PMC6760214" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-875-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="222C9E1B135454BEB7144BD7794FA01C" ID-PubMed="31579113" ID-ZooBank="B0F048E4381B4B5D9E905496B3706A16" ModsDocID="1313-2970-875-63" checkinTime="1568689390662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prous, Marko, Liston, Andrew, Kramp, Katja, Savina, Henri, Vardal, Hege & Taeger, Andreas" docDate="2019" docId="BB5DC40F0AFB57CDB8FD336A3CA94F6F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 875: 63-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 875" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.875.35748" docTitle="Platycampus luridiventris Fallen 1808" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="222C9E1B135454BEB7144BD7794FA01C" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="222C9E1B135454BEB7144BD7794FA01C" masterDocTitle="The West Palaearctic genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668167807925" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The West Palaearctic genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kramp, Katja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Savina, Henri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vardal, Hege</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Taeger, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>875</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.875.35748</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.875.35748</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-875-63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B0F048E4381B4B5D9E905496B3706A16</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">222C9E1B135454BEB7144BD7794FA01C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159412545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB5DC40F0AFB57CDB8FD336A3CA94F6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB5DC40F0AFB57CDB8FD336A3CA94F6F" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BB5DC40F0AFB57CDB8FD336A3CA94F6F" authority="Fallen, 1808" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1808" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Platycampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platycampus luridiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridiventris">
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Platycampus luridiventris (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
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, 1808)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo alnicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alnicola">Tenthredo alnicola</taxonomicName>
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Bechstein & Scharfenberg, 1805: 867. Syntypes, larvae, lost. Type locality: Germany. Synonymy with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Leptopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopus luridiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridiventris">Leptopus luridiventris</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B18">Brischke (1883b</bibRefCitation>
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: 216). Nomen oblitum after
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2254.1.1" author="Blank, SM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B13" refString="Blank, SM, Taeger, A, Liston, AD, Smith, DR, Rasnitsyn, AP, Shinohara, A, Heidemaa, M, Viitasaari, M, 2009. Studies toward a World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2254: 1 - 96" title="Studies toward a World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2254.1.1" volume="2254" year="2009">Blank et al. (2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 47).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo luridiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridiventris">Tenthredo luridiventris</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
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, 1808: 115-116. Syntype(s) ♀, not examined (revised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Lindqvist, E" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="8 - 14" refId="B90" refString="Lindqvist, E, 1956. Revision einiger von schwedischen Entomologen beschriebenen Nematinen (Hym. Tenthredinidae). Opuscula Entomologica 21: 8 - 14" title="Revision einiger von schwedischen Entomologen beschriebenen Nematinen (Hym. Tenthredinidae)." volume="21" year="1956">Lindqvist 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 9), in MZLU. Type locality: Sweden. Nomen protectum after
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2254.1.1" author="Blank, SM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B13" refString="Blank, SM, Taeger, A, Liston, AD, Smith, DR, Rasnitsyn, AP, Shinohara, A, Heidemaa, M, Viitasaari, M, 2009. Studies toward a World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2254: 1 - 96" title="Studies toward a World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2254.1.1" volume="2254" year="2009">Blank et al. (2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 47).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus hypogastricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypogastricus">Nematus hypogastricus</taxonomicName>
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Hartig, 1837: 184. Syntypes ♀, Deutschland, lectotype ♀ here designated, (GBIF-GISHym3464, images: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4788550), in ZSM. Type locality: Germany. Paralectotype ♀ (GBIF-GISHym3465), in ZSM. Listed in synonymy with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Leptopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopus luridiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridiventris">Leptopus luridiventris</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomson, CG" journalOrPublisher="Olsson, Lundae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B161" refString="Thomson, CG, 1871. Hymenoptera Scandinaviae (Tenthredo et Sirex Lin.). H. Olsson, Lundae" title="Hymenoptera Scandinaviae (Tenthredo et Sirex Lin.). H." year="1871">Thomson (1871</bibRefCitation>
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: 78).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus alnivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alnivorus">Nematus alnivorus</taxonomicName>
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Hartig, 1840: 27. Syntypes ♀, Norddeutschland, lectotype ♀ here designated (GBIF-GISHym4675) in NFVG. Type locality: Harz,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Roßtrappe">Rosstrappe</normalizedToken>
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(Germany). Paralectotype 1♀, in FMNH. Synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation author="Lindqvist, E" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="17 - 32" refId="B92" refString="Lindqvist, E, 1965. Bemerkungen ueber einige Tenthrediniden (Hym. Symphyta). Notulae Entomologicae 45: 17 - 32" title="Bemerkungen ueber einige Tenthrediniden (Hym. Symphyta)." volume="45" year="1965">Lindqvist (1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 31-32).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus rufipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">Nematus rufipes</taxonomicName>
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Tischbein, 1846: 77. Syntypes ♂♀(?), lost. Type locality: Eutin (Germany). Listed in synonymy with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Leptopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopus luridiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridiventris">Leptopus luridiventris</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Konow, FW" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 176" refId="B72" refString="Konow, FW, 1905. Hymenoptera. Fam. Tenthredinidae. Genera Insectorum 29: 1 - 176" title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Tenthredinidae." volume="29" year="1905">Konow (1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 78).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Leptopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopus rufipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">Leptopus rufipes</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1854: 276-277. Syntypes ♂, Aachen, lectotype ♂ here designated, (GBIF-GISHym3468, images: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4788580), in ZSM. Type locality: Aachen (Germany). Paratype ♂ (GBIF-GISHym3469), in ZSM. Synonymy with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Leptopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopus luridiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridiventris">Leptopus luridiventris</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B18">Brischke (1883b</bibRefCitation>
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: 216).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus protensus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensus">Nematus protensus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1854: 322-323. Syntype(s) ♀, Aachen, lectotype ♀ here designated, (GBIF-GISHym3467, images: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4788595), in ZSM. Type locality: Aachen (Germany).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Camponiscus Healaei</emphasis>
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[sic!] Newman, 1869: 215-217. Syntypes ♂♀, larvae, lost. Type locality: United Kingdom. Synonymy with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo luridiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridiventris">Tenthredo luridiventris</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S001675680046855X" author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination=": 84" refId="B20" refString="Cameron, P, 1873. Note on Camponiscus Healaei, Newman. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 10: 84" title="Note on Camponiscus Healaei, Newman." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S001675680046855X" volume="10" year="1873">Cameron (1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 84).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nematus</taxonomicName>
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Tischbeini [sic!]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
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, 1880: 120. Replacement name for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus rufipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">Nematus rufipes</taxonomicName>
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Tischbein, 1846.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nematus</taxonomicName>
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Fennicus [sic!]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
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, 1880: 133. Syntype(s) ♀, deposition unknown. Type locality: Finland. Synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation author="Forsius, R" journalOrPublisher="Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="106 - 115" refId="B39" refString="Forsius, R, 1920. Zur Kenntnis einiger Blattwespen und Blattwespenlarven II. Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 45: 106 - 115" title="Zur Kenntnis einiger Blattwespen und Blattwespenlarven II." volume="45" year="1920">Forsius (1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 111).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus alnicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alnicola">Nematus alnicola</taxonomicName>
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Zaddach in Brischke, 1883b: 188-189. Holotype ♀, "wohl im westlichen Deutschland", lost. Type locality: Germany(?). Synonymy with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Leptopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopus luridiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridiventris">Leptopus luridiventris</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B18">Brischke (1883b</bibRefCitation>
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: 216). Secondary homonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo alnicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alnicola">Tenthredo alnicola</taxonomicName>
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Bechstein & Scharfenberg, 1805.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus cellularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cellularis">Nematus cellularis</taxonomicName>
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Brischke, 1884: 138-139. Syntypes ♂♀, Danzig, lost. Type locality: Gdansk (Poland). Primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus cellularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cellularis">Nematus cellularis</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, 1836. Synonymy with
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Leptocercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptocercus luridiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luridiventris">Leptocercus luridiventris</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Konow, FW" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="81 - 91" refId="B71" refString="Konow, FW, 1901. Revision der Nematiden Gattung Pontania Costa. (Hym.). Zeitschrift fuer systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 1: 81 - 91" title="Revision der Nematiden Gattung Pontania Costa. (Hym.)." volume="1" year="1901">Konow (1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 89).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Platycampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platycampus luridiventris var. pleuritica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="luridiventris" variety="pleuritica">Platycampus luridiventris var. pleuritica</taxonomicName>
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Enslin, 1915: 322. Syntype(s) ♀, no data, lectotype ♀ here designated (GBIF-GISHym3466, images: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4788727) in ZSM. Type locality: Lisieux (France).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="taxonomy">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Taxonomy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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W. Heitland, H. Pschorn-Walcher and J. Herbst studied European populations of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. luridiventris" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="luridiventris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">P. luridiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus glutinosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Tenthredinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredinoidea incana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">incana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Tenthredinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredinoidea viridis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They found the populations on each host to be genetically segregated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/19/1994/039" author="Herbst, J" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B50" refString="Herbst, J, Heitland, W, 1994. . https://doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/19/1994/039" url="https://doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/19/1994/039" year="1994">Herbst and Heitland 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and that the different hosts correlated with differences in behaviour (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Heitland, W" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="215 - 231" refId="B49" refString="Heitland, W, Pschorn-Walcher, H, 2005. Biology and parasitoids of the peculiar alder sawfly, Platycampusluridiventris (Fallen) (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 85: 215 - 231" title="Biology and parasitoids of the peculiar alder sawfly, Platycampusluridiventris (Fallen) (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." volume="85" year="2005">Heitland and Pschorn-Walcher 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and partly in the morphology of larvae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/17/1992/185" author="Heitland, W" journalOrPublisher="Journal for Scientific Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="185 - 194" refId="B48" refString="Heitland, W, Pschorn-Walcher, H, 1992. Biological Differences between Populations of Platycampusluridiventris Feeding on Different Species of Alder (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Entomologia Generalis. Journal for Scientific Entomology 17: 185 - 194" title="Biological Differences between Populations of Platycampusluridiventris Feeding on Different Species of Alder (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Entomologia Generalis." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/17/1992/185" volume="17" year="1992">Heitland and Pschorn-Walcher 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): setae on the head and body of larvae from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Tenthredinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredinoidea glutinosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">glutinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tended to be shorter than of those from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Tenthredinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredinoidea incana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">incana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but setae of larvae from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Tenthredinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredinoidea viridis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually did not differ from those on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Tenthredinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredinoidea glutinosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">glutinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our genetic data based on sequences of four genes contradicts, at least partly, the results of
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/19/1994/039" author="Herbst, J" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B50" refString="Herbst, J, Heitland, W, 1994. . https://doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/19/1994/039" url="https://doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/19/1994/039" year="1994">Herbst and Heitland (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although six sequenced larvae collected in three different localities (Lower Austria) from three different
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species do segregate based on mitochondrial COI (1078 bp) into three clusters according to the host plant and locality (maximum distance 2.2%), the nuclear sequences (NaK, POL2, TPI: 5017 bp including introns) are practically identical (only four variable / heterozygous positions, giving a maximal pairwise distance of 0.08%), so that the tree structure for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. luridiventris" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="luridiventris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">P. luridiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Nematinae based on four genes (COI, NaK, POL 2, TPI). Only specimens sequenced for all four genes were included. Short introns from POL 2 and TPI were excluded. The best-fit model chosen according to Bayesian information criterion was GTR + R 4. Numbers at branches show SH-aLRT support (%) / ultrafast bootstrap support (%) values. Support values for weakly supported branches (<90) are not shown. Letters " f " and " m " stand for " female " and " male ", and are not given for larvae. Numbers at the end of the tip labels refer to the length of the sequence and the number of ambiguous positions (e. g., heterozygosities). The number of ambiguous positions given for two males are due to variation in mitochondrial COI because of possible heteroplasmy. The tree was rooted as in Prous et al. (2014). The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340340" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figure1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
is entirely determined by COI. For comparison, nuclear divergence within most other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Nematinae">Nematinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(based on heterozygous females) is larger, on average 0.2% or up to 1%. In addition, COI sequences of two specimens reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. incana" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. incana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Abisko (DEI-GISHym21133, DEI-GISHym21134) are identical to two larvae collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. glutinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. glutinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lower Austria (DEI-GISHym21496, DEI-GISHym21497). Since different food plant species can affect gene expression differently in feeding larvae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13826" author="Yu, Q" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="4850 - 4865" refId="B170" refString="Yu, Q, Fang, S, Zhang, Z, Jiggins, CD, 2016. The transcriptome response of Heliconiusmelpomene larvae to a novel host plant. Molecular Ecology 25: 4850 - 4865" title="The transcriptome response of Heliconiusmelpomene larvae to a novel host plant." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13826" volume="25" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-4589-x" author="Orsucci, M" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B122" refString="Orsucci, M, Audiot, P, Dorkeld, F, Pommier, A, Vabre, M, Gschloessl, B, Rialle, S, Severac, D, Bourguet, D, Streiff, R, 2018. . https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-4589-x" url="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-4589-x" year="2018">Orsucci et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43703-8" author="Okamura, Y" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B121" refString="Okamura, Y, Sato, A, Tsuzuki, N, Sawada, Y, Hirai, MY, Heidel-Fischer, H, Reichelt, M, Murakami, M, Vogel, H, 2019. . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43703-8" url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43703-8" year="2019">Okamura et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), one can speculate that the allozyme analyses by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/19/1994/039" author="Herbst, J" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B50" refString="Herbst, J, Heitland, W, 1994. . https://doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/19/1994/039" url="https://doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/19/1994/039" year="1994">Herbst and Heitland (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were influenced more by differences in the expression of the studied proteins (preferential expression of certain alleles or isoforms) than differences in genetics. Morphologically, we noticed conspicuous differences in the overall shape and spacing of the sawteeth, particularly the apical ones, between the reared Swedish specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 128–133" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 128 - 133. Playcampus luridiventris, lancets, variability and wear of teeth 128 DEI-GISHym 21133, Sweden, Torne Lappmark 129 DEI-GISHym 21134, Sweden, Torne Lappmark 130 DEI-GISHym 31937, Sweden, Angermanland 131 DEI-GISHym 31938, Sweden, Smaland 132 DEI-GISHym 11313, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 133 DEI-GISHym 31936, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, teeth worn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures128-133" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340355" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures128-133">Figs 128-129</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a German specimen belonging to the other barcoding cluster (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 128–133" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 128 - 133. Playcampus luridiventris, lancets, variability and wear of teeth 128 DEI-GISHym 21133, Sweden, Torne Lappmark 129 DEI-GISHym 21134, Sweden, Torne Lappmark 130 DEI-GISHym 31937, Sweden, Angermanland 131 DEI-GISHym 31938, Sweden, Smaland 132 DEI-GISHym 11313, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 133 DEI-GISHym 31936, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, teeth worn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures128-133" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340355" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures128-133">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, examination of further specimens revealed wide variability in the shape and spacing of the sawteeth, with several intermediates (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 128–133" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 128 - 133. Playcampus luridiventris, lancets, variability and wear of teeth 128 DEI-GISHym 21133, Sweden, Torne Lappmark 129 DEI-GISHym 21134, Sweden, Torne Lappmark 130 DEI-GISHym 31937, Sweden, Angermanland 131 DEI-GISHym 31938, Sweden, Smaland 132 DEI-GISHym 11313, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 133 DEI-GISHym 31936, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, teeth worn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures128-133" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340355" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures128-133">Figs 130-131</figureCitation>
|
||
), so that finally no clear morphological separation of two groups seemed possible. Perhaps this variability is mainly correlated with geographical occurrence, with a tendency in northern specimens to shorter, more projecting teeth: the lancets of two Abisko specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 128–133" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 128 - 133. Playcampus luridiventris, lancets, variability and wear of teeth 128 DEI-GISHym 21133, Sweden, Torne Lappmark 129 DEI-GISHym 21134, Sweden, Torne Lappmark 130 DEI-GISHym 31937, Sweden, Angermanland 131 DEI-GISHym 31938, Sweden, Smaland 132 DEI-GISHym 11313, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 133 DEI-GISHym 31936, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, teeth worn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures128-133" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340355" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures128-133">Figs 128-129</figureCitation>
|
||
) have the most clearly projecting and shortest sawteeth (with correspondingly long distances between them), while a specimen from southern Sweden (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Småland">Smaland</normalizedToken>
|
||
) has long and flat teeth (more closely spaced) (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 128–133" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 128 - 133. Playcampus luridiventris, lancets, variability and wear of teeth 128 DEI-GISHym 21133, Sweden, Torne Lappmark 129 DEI-GISHym 21134, Sweden, Torne Lappmark 130 DEI-GISHym 31937, Sweden, Angermanland 131 DEI-GISHym 31938, Sweden, Smaland 132 DEI-GISHym 11313, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 133 DEI-GISHym 31936, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, teeth worn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures128-133" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340355" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures128-133">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a specimen from Central Sweden is intermediate with regard to the shape of the teeth, although they are widely spaced (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 128–133" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 128 - 133. Playcampus luridiventris, lancets, variability and wear of teeth 128 DEI-GISHym 21133, Sweden, Torne Lappmark 129 DEI-GISHym 21134, Sweden, Torne Lappmark 130 DEI-GISHym 31937, Sweden, Angermanland 131 DEI-GISHym 31938, Sweden, Smaland 132 DEI-GISHym 11313, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 133 DEI-GISHym 31936, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, teeth worn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures128-133" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340355" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures128-133">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
|
||
). In these examples, the differences are not caused by wear of the saw teeth, because the outlines of the teeth are angular and the denticles are clearly differentiated. A highly worn lancet has rounded edges of the teeth, and the denticles are no longer clearly discernible (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 128–133" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 128 - 133. Playcampus luridiventris, lancets, variability and wear of teeth 128 DEI-GISHym 21133, Sweden, Torne Lappmark 129 DEI-GISHym 21134, Sweden, Torne Lappmark 130 DEI-GISHym 31937, Sweden, Angermanland 131 DEI-GISHym 31938, Sweden, Smaland 132 DEI-GISHym 11313, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 133 DEI-GISHym 31936, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, teeth worn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures128-133" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340355" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures128-133">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
|
||
). Note that apparent differences in the overall curvature of the illustrated lancets are the result of preparation: each annulus of the lamnium can move slightly, relative to its neighbours, and slight differences in the curvature of the whole lamnium are thus mostly artefacts resulting from preparation. In the light of the foregoing considerations, we conclude that although the three segregates could perhaps be considered to be host plant races ["foodplant races"], as already suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Heitland, W" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="215 - 231" refId="B49" refString="Heitland, W, Pschorn-Walcher, H, 2005. Biology and parasitoids of the peculiar alder sawfly, Platycampusluridiventris (Fallen) (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 85: 215 - 231" title="Biology and parasitoids of the peculiar alder sawfly, Platycampusluridiventris (Fallen) (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." volume="85" year="2005">Heitland and Pschorn-Walcher (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, they should certainly not be accorded a formal nomenclatural status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures128-133" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340355" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figures 128–133" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figures 128-133.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Playcampus" lsidName="Playcampus luridiventris" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="luridiventris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Playcampus luridiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lancets, variability and wear of teeth
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">128</emphasis>
|
||
DEI-GISHym21133, Sweden, Torne Lappmark
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">129</emphasis>
|
||
DEI-GISHym21134, Sweden, Torne Lappmark
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">130</emphasis>
|
||
DEI-GISHym31937, Sweden,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ångermanland">Angermanland</normalizedToken>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">131</emphasis>
|
||
DEI-GISHym31938, Sweden,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Småland">Smaland</normalizedToken>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">132</emphasis>
|
||
DEI-GISHym11313, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">133</emphasis>
|
||
DEI-GISHym31936, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, teeth worn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Body length: female 5.0-7.0 mm, male 4.5-6.0 mm. Female: head black except for palps, and more or less labrum, underside of antennal flagellum, and sometimes more or less scape and pedicel. Thorax black, except for yellow tegula and more or less posteriodorsal edges of pronotum. Sometimes lateral edges of median mesoscutal lobe, and upper mesepisternum pale. Legs pale (orange), with dark metatarsus and apex of metatibia, and more or less dark bases of coxae. Wing venation mostly brown, with centre of fore wing
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Tenthredinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredinoidea stigma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigma">stigma</taxonomicName>
|
||
paler. Cerci pale; rest of abdomen from completely black except for obscurely brown area of hypopygium, to all sterna bright yellow, sometimes also with yellow on downturned lateral edges of terga. One reared female from Abisko has dorsal parts of terga 2-4 pale. Variability in the shape of the teeth of the lancet is considerable (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 128–133" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 128 - 133. Playcampus luridiventris, lancets, variability and wear of teeth 128 DEI-GISHym 21133, Sweden, Torne Lappmark 129 DEI-GISHym 21134, Sweden, Torne Lappmark 130 DEI-GISHym 31937, Sweden, Angermanland 131 DEI-GISHym 31938, Sweden, Smaland 132 DEI-GISHym 11313, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 133 DEI-GISHym 31936, Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, teeth worn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures128-133" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340355" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures128-133">Figs 128-133</figureCitation>
|
||
): see also under Taxonomy above. Male: colour similar to female, but pronotum entirely black. Sternum 9 black to pale. Harpes more or less pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="similar species">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Similar species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
If the nearly complete loop formed by the curved up base of fore wing vein 2A+3A in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Platycampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platycampus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Platycampus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is overlooked, then it might be mistaken for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Stauronematus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stauronematus platycerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycerus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Stauronematus platycerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is similarly coloured and also has bifid claws (but with an additional basal lobe not found in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Platycampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platycampus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Platycampus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or perhaps a
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Pristiphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="life history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Host plants:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus glutinosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Tenthredinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredinoidea incana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">incana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Tenthredinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredinoidea viridis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/17/1992/185" author="Heitland, W" journalOrPublisher="Journal for Scientific Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="185 - 194" refId="B48" refString="Heitland, W, Pschorn-Walcher, H, 1992. Biological Differences between Populations of Platycampusluridiventris Feeding on Different Species of Alder (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Entomologia Generalis. Journal for Scientific Entomology 17: 185 - 194" title="Biological Differences between Populations of Platycampusluridiventris Feeding on Different Species of Alder (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Entomologia Generalis." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/17/1992/185" volume="17" year="1992">Heitland and Pschorn-Walcher 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Mentions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, H" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 339" refId="B104" refString="Lorenz, H, Kraus, M, 1957. Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 1: 1 - 339" title="Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea)." volume="1" year="1957">Lorenz and Kraus (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus avellana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Corylus avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Tenthredinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredinoidea luridiventris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridiventris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">luridiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are likely to have been based on misidentifications (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B176">Zinovjev 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/17/1992/185" author="Heitland, W" journalOrPublisher="Journal for Scientific Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="185 - 194" refId="B48" refString="Heitland, W, Pschorn-Walcher, H, 1992. Biological Differences between Populations of Platycampusluridiventris Feeding on Different Species of Alder (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Entomologia Generalis. Journal for Scientific Entomology 17: 185 - 194" title="Biological Differences between Populations of Platycampusluridiventris Feeding on Different Species of Alder (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Entomologia Generalis." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/17/1992/185" volume="17" year="1992">Heitland and Pschorn-Walcher 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A strictly univoltine species, although some populations exhibit polymodal emergence patterns. Correlated with its highly distinctive larval morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–76" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 69 - 76. Larvae of Nematinae 69 Mesoneura opaca 70 - 71 Pseudodineura clematidis; ventral, dorsal 72 - 73 Platycampus luridiventris 74 Pristiphora malaisei from Dryas octopetala 75 Cladius compressicornis 76 Cladius pectinicornis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures69-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340346" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures69-76">Figs 72-73</figureCitation>
|
||
) compared to other nematine genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-010-0668-9" author="Boeve, J-L" journalOrPublisher="Die Naturwissenschaften" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="595 - 599" refId="B15" refString="Boeve, J-L, Angeli, S, 2010. Ecophysiology of dorsal versus ventral cuticle in flattened sawfly larvae. Die Naturwissenschaften 97: 595 - 599" title="Ecophysiology of dorsal versus ventral cuticle in flattened sawfly larvae." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-010-0668-9" volume="97" year="2010">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boevé">Boeve</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Angeli 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Platycampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platycampus luridiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridiventris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Platycampus luridiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has many peculiar behavioural traits, such as the extremely long time, of approximately three months, taken by the larva to mature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Heitland, W" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="215 - 231" refId="B49" refString="Heitland, W, Pschorn-Walcher, H, 2005. Biology and parasitoids of the peculiar alder sawfly, Platycampusluridiventris (Fallen) (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 85: 215 - 231" title="Biology and parasitoids of the peculiar alder sawfly, Platycampusluridiventris (Fallen) (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." volume="85" year="2005">Heitland and Pschorn-Walcher 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Oviposition is into the leaf petiole or midrib, with a maximum of three eggs per leaf. The larva is crepuscular according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Heitland, W" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="215 - 231" refId="B49" refString="Heitland, W, Pschorn-Walcher, H, 2005. Biology and parasitoids of the peculiar alder sawfly, Platycampusluridiventris (Fallen) (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 85: 215 - 231" title="Biology and parasitoids of the peculiar alder sawfly, Platycampusluridiventris (Fallen) (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." volume="85" year="2005">Heitland and Pschorn-Walcher (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and feeds only for very short periods, making holes in the leaf blade, and during the day is normally found immobile on the leaf underside, often in an angle between the midrib and a lateral vein. Sex ratio appears to be normal for netted specimens, i.e., males about as abundant as females, but is heavily skewed towards males in material collected with Malaise traps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Widespread in Europe, from the British Isles to the Balkans, and north to Norway and Finland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B156">Taeger et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Earlier published records of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Tenthredinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredinoidea luridiventris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridiventris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">luridiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the East Palaearctic and Oriental Realms, such as by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="18 - 27" refId="B12" refString="Benson, RB, 1963. The Nematinae (HymenopteraTenthredinidae) of south-east Asia. Entomologisk Tidskrift 84: 18 - 27" title="The Nematinae (HymenopteraTenthredinidae) of south-east Asia." volume="84" year="1963">Benson (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Sichuan, China, probably often refer to other species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B176">Zinovjev 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For Russia,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sundukov, YN" editor="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Zoologiceskogo Instituta Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, Supplement No" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="20 - 117" refId="B154" refString="Sundukov, YN, 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and Wood Wasps. In: Belokobylskij, SA, Lelej, AS, Eds., Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. . Trudy Zoologiceskogo Instituta Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, Supplement No 6: 20 - 117" title="Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and Wood Wasps." volume="6" volumeTitle="Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata." year="2017">Sundukov (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists only European areas and the Ural as definite areas of occurrence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="occurrence in sweden">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Occurrence in Sweden.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Published records:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thomson, CG" journalOrPublisher="Olsson, Lundae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B161" refString="Thomson, CG, 1871. Hymenoptera Scandinaviae (Tenthredo et Sirex Lin.). H. Olsson, Lundae" title="Hymenoptera Scandinaviae (Tenthredo et Sirex Lin.). H." year="1871">Thomson (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote "not rare, throughout Sweden". Material examined from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Småland">Smaland</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Östergötland">Oestergoetland</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Södermanland">Soedermanland</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Uppland, Norrbotten, Torne Lappmark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Estonia: 3♀, 1♂ (SDEI, TUZ). Finland: 1♂ (SDEI). France: 1♀, 1♂ (SDEI). Germany: over 100♀ and 150♂ (SDEI, ZMHB, ZSM), including 1♀ (DEI-GISHym11313), Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Wrangelsburg 16 km SE Greifswald,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="54.01611" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="54.01611">54.01611N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.59972" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="13.59972">13.59972E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 07.05.2011, leg. H.-J. Jacobs (SDEI); 1♀ (DEI-GISHym31936), Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Ventschow,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53.78000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="53.78">53.78000N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.57000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="11.57">11.57000E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 09.06.2012, leg. H.-J. Jacobs (SDEI). Poland: 1♀ (SDEI). Sweden:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 1♂, Simrishamns kommun, Stenshuvuds nationalpark, Stenshuvud-Krivarboden,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.66035" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="55.66035">55.66035N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.27561" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="14.27561">14.27561E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 06-20.08.2004, leg. SMTP (NHRS). 1 specimen,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bökeberg">Boekeberg</normalizedToken>
|
||
(NHRS).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Småland">Smaland</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 1♀ (DEI-GISHym31938), 1♂ (DEI-GISHym31112), Hultsfred, Kloster
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gård">Gard</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 100 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="57.49700" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="57.497">57.49700N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.87100" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.871">15.87100E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 31.05.2013, leg. Liston, Prous & Taeger (SDEI). 9♀, 2♂, Nybro kommun,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bäckebo">Baeckebo</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grytsjöns">Grytsjoens</normalizedToken>
|
||
naturreservat,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="56.93148" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="56.93148">56.93148N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.08550" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.0855">16.08550E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 18.05.-16.06.2006, leg. SMTP (NHRS). 9 specimens (NHRS).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Östergötland">Oestergoetland</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 1♂,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ödeshögs">Oedeshoegs</normalizedToken>
|
||
kommun, Omberg, Storpissan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="58.33500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="58.335">58.33500N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.65521" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="14.65521">14.65521E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 28.05-05.07.2005, leg. SMTP (NHRS).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västergotland">Vaestergotland</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 1 specimen (NHRS). 4 specimens (NHRS).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 1 specimen (NHRS).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Södermanland">Soedermanland</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 1 specimen (NHRS). Uppland: 1 specimen (NHRS).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ångermanland">Angermanland</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 1♀ (DEI-GISHym31937), Ramvik,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62.87200" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="62.872">62.87200N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.85800" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="17.858">17.85800E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 04.06.2013, leg. Liston, Prous & Taeger (SDEI). Norrbotten: 1♂ (DEI-GISHym20975), Pajala 8 km NE, 150 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67.25200" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="67.252">67.25200N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.54800" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.548">23.54800E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 10.06.2014, leg. E. Heibo (SDEI). Torne Lappmark: 2♀ (DEI-GISHym21133, 21134), Abisko 9 km E (Stordalen), 400 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="68.35000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="68.35">68.35000N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.03500" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.035">19.03500E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, larvae 26.08.2013,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus incana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subspecies" species="incana" subspecies="kolaensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Alnus incana kolaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged 04.2014, leg. Liston (SDEI). Switzerland: 2♂ (SDEI, ZSM). United Kingdom: 1♀ (SDEI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |