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<document id="26FAFAF622AF67613EEEE4220E56B0C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="3155" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5072.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b715a8f1-cf4b-4f80-91bc-9019eb8a3409" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5748820" ID-ZooBank="1D561060-A3A6-4F21-80B5-C393744349DB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638424170995" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kelly, Joseph B. &amp; Thacker, Robert W." docDate="2021" docId="BB4A878FC06DFFA4A3C4FB7AFBDC95FB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5072.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5072 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ircinia radix Kelly &amp; Thacker 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5E1E2B6C-0345-4449-B185-5E27D58DE4E2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="308" masterDocId="4773FFF7C06AFFA3A353FFEEFF809259" masterDocTitle="New shallow water species of Caribbean Ircinia Nardo, 1833 (Porifera: Irciniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="323" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="308" updateTime="1699471693658" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="54E774CD50087B5DBAD156F753041583">New shallow water species of Caribbean Ircinia Nardo, 1833 (Porifera: Irciniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F672F4B9ABDED9F24F730E9DE4C2FF98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="890FF771E0F6EEDCA7B79C080B9F5AD6">Kelly, Joseph B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FAA9EF13A56CC030E17CDCA3FEC7EA53">Stony Brook University, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook, NY, USA. &amp; Limnological Institute University Konstanz, Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Konstanz, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ECF490C665473D7F0356391DB82F2BCB">Thacker, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="79B0E08A14632B683CDC4156F89E7EA2">Stony Brook University, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook, NY, USA. &amp; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843 - 03092, Balboa, Republic of Panama.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="68E6DA5B098075CF1807D94414B6794D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DF29CAEACD5D7074D3F112056268CE41">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="599EEB14080673526355B737F4AF83F2">5072</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1B872729FCB1D2298B82EC8028416E52" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5072.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BB4A878FC06DFFA4A3C4FB7AFBDC95FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748798" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5748798" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5E1E2B6C-0345-4449-B185-5E27D58DE4E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB4A878FC06DFFA4A3C4FB7AFBDC95FB" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<heading id="681481F5C06DFFA4A3C4FB7AFE1696F7" bold="true" box="[151,406,1171,1198]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06DFFA4A3C4FB7AFE1696F7" bold="true" box="[151,406,1171,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="F4E34D1AC06DFFA4A3C4FB7AFEB296F7" ID-CoL="8TFWH" authority="Kelly &amp; Thacker, 2021" authorityName="Kelly &amp; Thacker" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,306,1171,1198]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="radix" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06DFFA4A3C4FB7AFEB296F7" bold="true" box="[151,306,1171,1198]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Ircinia radix</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA457F0C06DFFA4A26AFB7AFE1696F7" box="[313,406,1172,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7BF96512C06DFFA4A3C4FB56FC3F96AF" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="description">
<paragraph id="335C3699C06DFFA4A3C4FB56FE2B968B" blockId="7.[151,959,1171,1270]" box="[151,427,1208,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<figureCitation id="ABD82A1CC06DFFA4A3C4FB56FE82968B" box="[151,258,1208,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[154,1433,181,1389]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ircinia radix sp. nov. A: USNM 1582258 (holotype), B: USNM 1582259 (paratype), C: USNM 1582260 (paratype), D: USNM 1582257 (paratype). All specimens were found growing on Rhizophora prop roots in shaded spots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748836/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figures 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ABD82A1CC06DFFA4A25DFB56FE9E968B" box="[270,286,1208,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1646]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. A, B: Histological sections of Ircinia radix sp. nov., specimen voucher USNM 1582258 (holotype). Abbreviations follow Figure 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748838/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">7</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="7E610322C06DFFA4A279FB56FE08968B" box="[298,392,1208,1234]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,673,699]" captionTargetId="graphics-31@2.[151,2035,809,1539]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Sampling locations of Ircinia spp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/679C6611C068FFA1A3C4FD4FFDFC90E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" tableUuid="679C6611C068FFA1A3C4FD4FFDFC90E2">Tables 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="7E610322C06DFFA4A2C5FB56FE27968B" box="[406,423,1208,1234]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="20.[151,239,531,557]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 2. A morphological comparison of shallow water Caribbean Ircinia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/679C6611C07EFFB7A3C4FDFDFC4A9074" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" tableUuid="679C6611C07EFFB7A3C4FDFDFC4A9074">2</tableCitation>
.
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="335C3699C06DFFA4A3C4FACAFF60973A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1315,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<materialsCitation id="838B3CC4C06DFFA4A3C4FACAFF60973A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413089328" collectingDate="2016-07-21" collectionCode="R, T" collectorName="Joseph B. Kelly" elevation="5" latitude="9.30583" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-82.1732" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCode="USNM 1582258" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="EC58883BC06DFFA4A3C4FACAFE889767" box="[151,264,1316,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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(P16x32;
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,
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; appx.
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depth
</elevation>
; coll.
<collectorName id="9E16534FC06DFFA4A70CFACAFB269767" box="[1119,1190,1316,1342]" name="Joseph B. Kelly" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">J.B.K.</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="55F2AE5CC06DFFA4A7B6FACAFB7A9767" box="[1253,1274,1316,1342]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">R</collectionCode>
.W.
<collectionCode id="55F2AE5CC06DFFA4A673FACAFAB39767" box="[1312,1331,1316,1342]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">T</collectionCode>
.;
<date id="475D1059C06DFFA4A615FACAFF54973A" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2016-07-21">
<collectingDate id="5719E9B1C06DFFA4A615FACAFF54973A" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2016-07-21">21 July 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
).
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<paragraph id="335C3699C06DFFA4A394FA82FAAE9796" blockId="7.[151,1437,1315,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<materialsCitation id="838B3CC4C06DFFA4A394FA82FF5B97F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413089306" collectingDate="2016-07-21" collectionCode="R, T" collectorName="Joseph B. Kelly" elevation="5" latitude="9.30583" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-82.1732" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCode="USNM 1582257" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="EC58883BC06DFFA4A394FA82FEC397DF" box="[199,323,1388,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
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<specimenCode id="63459EE2C06DFFA4A203FA82FD8A97DF" box="[336,522,1387,1414]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">USNM 1582257</specimenCode>
(P16x31;
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,
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; appx.
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depth
</elevation>
; coll.
<collectorName id="9E16534FC06DFFA4A73DFA82FB3597DF" box="[1134,1205,1388,1414]" name="Joseph B. Kelly" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">J.B.K.</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="55F2AE5CC06DFFA4A7BFFA82FA8197DF" box="[1260,1281,1388,1414]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">R</collectionCode>
.W.
<collectionCode id="55F2AE5CC06DFFA4A67BFA82FABB97DF" box="[1320,1339,1388,1414]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">T</collectionCode>
.;
<date id="475D1059C06DFFA4A619FA82FF5397F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2016-07-21">
<collectingDate id="5719E9B1C06DFFA4A619FA82FF5397F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2016-07-21">21 July 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="838B3CC4C06DFFA4A3BBFA7EFA1897F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413089316" box="[232,1432,1423,1451]" collectingDate="2016-07-21" collectionCode="R, T" collectorName="Joseph B. Kelly" elevation="5" latitude="9.30583" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-82.1732" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCode="USNM 1582259" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="63459EE2C06DFFA4A3BBFA7EFE2497F3" box="[232,420,1423,1450]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">USNM 1582259</specimenCode>
(P16x33;
<geoCoordinate id="56D7505EC06DFFA4A14EFA61FDFB97F3" box="[541,635,1423,1450]" degrees="9.30583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="1" value="9.30583">9.30583</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="56D7505EC06DFFA4A1DBFA7EFD6F97F3" box="[648,751,1424,1450]" degrees="82.1732" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="5" value="-82.1732">-82.1732</geoCoordinate>
; appx.
<elevation id="B8CED1AAC06DFFA4A010FA61FC5097F3" box="[835,976,1423,1450]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="0.5">
<quantity id="F41B9B7CC06DFFA4A010FA61FC0597F3" box="[835,901,1423,1450]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; coll.
<collectorName id="9E16534FC06DFFA4A744FA7EFBDE97F3" box="[1047,1118,1424,1450]" name="Joseph B. Kelly" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">J.B.K.</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="55F2AE5CC06DFFA4A7CBFA7EFB2D97F3" box="[1176,1197,1424,1450]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">R</collectionCode>
.W.
<collectionCode id="55F2AE5CC06DFFA4A780FA7EFB6697F3" box="[1235,1254,1424,1450]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">T</collectionCode>
.;
<date id="475D1059C06DFFA4A7A4FA7EFA1097F2" box="[1271,1424,1424,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2016-07-21">
<collectingDate id="5719E9B1C06DFFA4A7A4FA7EFA1097F2" box="[1271,1424,1424,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2016-07-21">21 July 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="838B3CC4C06DFFA4A3C4FA5AFED19797" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413089304" box="[151,337,1459,1486]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCode="USNM 1582260" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="63459EE2C06DFFA4A3C4FA5AFED19797" box="[151,337,1459,1486]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">USNM 1582260</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="838B3CC4C06DFFA4A20BFA5AFAAA9796" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413089311" box="[344,1322,1459,1487]" collectingDate="2016-07-21" collectionCode="R, T" collectorName="Joseph B. Kelly" elevation="5" latitude="9.30583" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-82.1732" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
(P16x34;
<geoCoordinate id="56D7505EC06DFFA4A295FA5DFDA49797" box="[454,548,1459,1486]" degrees="9.30583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="1" value="9.30583">9.30583</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="56D7505EC06DFFA4A17CFA5AFD169797" box="[559,662,1460,1486]" degrees="82.1732" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="5" value="-82.1732">-82.1732</geoCoordinate>
; appx.
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<quantity id="F41B9B7CC06DFFA4A1B5FA5DFCA69797" box="[742,806,1459,1486]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; coll.
<collectorName id="9E16534FC06DFFA4A0E1FA5AFC799797" box="[946,1017,1460,1486]" name="Joseph B. Kelly" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">J.B.K.</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="55F2AE5CC06DFFA4A77CFA5AFBC49797" box="[1071,1092,1460,1486]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">R</collectionCode>
.W.
<collectionCode id="55F2AE5CC06DFFA4A739FA5AFBFD9797" box="[1130,1149,1460,1486]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">T</collectionCode>
.;
<date id="475D1059C06DFFA4A7DEFA5AFAA29796" box="[1165,1314,1460,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2016-07-21">
<collectingDate id="5719E9B1C06DFFA4A7DEFA5AFAA29796" box="[1165,1314,1460,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2016-07-21">21 July 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="335C3699C06DFFA4A394FA36FD0797AB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1315,1954]" box="[199,647,1495,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06DFFA4A394FA36FEE997A8" bold="true" box="[199,361,1495,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Type locality:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="F127F87BC06DFFA4A223FA36FD9B97AB" box="[368,539,1496,1522]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BF47609C06DFFA4A174FA36FD0397AB" box="[551,643,1496,1522]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="335C3699C06DFFA4A394FA12FBDB94FF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1315,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06DFFA4A394FA12FE4F944F" bold="true" box="[199,463,1532,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">External morphology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F4E34D1AC06DFFA4A28AFA12FDA4944C" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1833" box="[473,548,1532,1557]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06DFFA4A28AFA12FDA4944C" box="[473,548,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Ircinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a massive growth form and light to bright pink pinacoderm (
<figureCitation id="ABD82A1CC06DFFA4A67AFA12FA0E944E" box="[1321,1422,1532,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[154,1433,181,1389]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ircinia radix sp. nov. A: USNM 1582258 (holotype), B: USNM 1582259 (paratype), C: USNM 1582260 (paratype), D: USNM 1582257 (paratype). All specimens were found growing on Rhizophora prop roots in shaded spots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748836/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figure 6</figureCitation>
). Growth morphology can range from a round ball (
<figureCitation id="ABD82A1CC06DFFA4A188F9CEFCF49462" box="[731,884,1568,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[154,1433,181,1389]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ircinia radix sp. nov. A: USNM 1582258 (holotype), B: USNM 1582259 (paratype), C: USNM 1582260 (paratype), D: USNM 1582257 (paratype). All specimens were found growing on Rhizophora prop roots in shaded spots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748836/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figure 6A–C</figureCitation>
) to massive form with variously shaped upright elongations (
<figureCitation id="ABD82A1CC06DFFA4A27BF9AAFE1E9406" box="[296,414,1604,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[154,1433,181,1389]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ircinia radix sp. nov. A: USNM 1582258 (holotype), B: USNM 1582259 (paratype), C: USNM 1582260 (paratype), D: USNM 1582257 (paratype). All specimens were found growing on Rhizophora prop roots in shaded spots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748836/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figure 6D</figureCitation>
). Surface with low, rounded conules (
<quantity id="F41B9B7CC06DFFA4A01EF9ADFC459407" box="[845,965,1603,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
). Oscula,
<quantity id="F41B9B7CC06DFFA4A765F9AAFB349407" box="[1078,1204,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.2 cm</quantity>
in diameter, flushed to the surface or slightly recessed, with a lighter-colored oscular membrane, usually white. Secondary smaller apertures may be sparsely distributed, made by animals inhabiting the sponge interior.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="335C3699C06DFFA4A394F941FC04956F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1315,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06DFFA4A394F941FE469493" bold="true" box="[199,454,1711,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Interior morphology.</emphasis>
Fascicular fibers 110–250 µm wide, heavily cored. Interconnecting fibers 10–50 um wide, lightly cored with elongate foreign spicules oriented in parallel to the axis of the fiber and occasional sediment grains (
<figureCitation id="ABD82A1CC06DFFA4A3B8F916FECE954B" box="[235,334,1784,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1646]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. A, B: Histological sections of Ircinia radix sp. nov., specimen voucher USNM 1582258 (holotype). Abbreviations follow Figure 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748838/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figure 7</figureCitation>
). Irciniid filaments 1–4 µm wide, terminating in knobs with highly variable shapes, ranging from spherical to oval to tear-drop, and measuring 4–12 µm in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BF96512C06DFFA4A394F8AEFC759503" box="[199,1013,1856,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="335C3699C06DFFA4A394F8AEFC759503" blockId="7.[151,1437,1315,1954]" box="[199,1013,1856,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06DFFA4A394F8AEFEAC9503" bold="true" box="[199,300,1856,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Ecology.</emphasis>
This species inhabits shaded entanglements of mangrove roots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BF96512C06DFFA4A394F88AFBA59527" box="[199,1061,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="335C3699C06DFFA4A394F88AFBA59527" blockId="7.[151,1437,1315,1954]" box="[199,1061,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06DFFA4A394F88AFECE9527" bold="true" box="[199,334,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name refers to the mangrove roots that this species lives on.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BF96512C06DFFA4A394F866FBDC95FB" box="[199,1116,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="335C3699C06DFFA4A394F866FBDC95FB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1315,1954]" box="[199,1116,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06DFFA4A394F866FEBB95FB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Remarks.</emphasis>
Referred to as the ‘Massive A pink’ growth form in
<bibRefCitation id="57724B68C06DFFA4A0D5F866FBD795FB" author="Kelly, J. B. &amp; Carlson, D. E. &amp; Low, J. S. &amp; Rice, T. &amp; Thacker, R. W." box="[902,1111,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="489" refId="ref9793" refString="Kelly, J. B., Carlson, D. E., Low, J. S., Rice, T. &amp; Thacker, R. W. (2021) The relationship between microbiomes and selective regimes in the sponge genus Ircinia. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 489. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmicb. 2021.607289" type="journal article" year="2021">
Kelly
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06DFFA4A098F866FB8395FB" box="[971,1027,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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