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<document id="5A5D570F994A0EB0E080A2501E35BE98" ID-CLB-Dataset="3155" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5072.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b715a8f1-cf4b-4f80-91bc-9019eb8a3409" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5748820" ID-ZooBank="1D561060-A3A6-4F21-80B5-C393744349DB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638424170995" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kelly, Joseph B. &amp; Thacker, Robert W." docDate="2021" docId="BB4A878FC067FFADA3C4F8AEFC679094" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5072.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5072 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ircinia ruetzleri Kelly &amp; Thacker 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C789E5F2-0BAB-4D78-9EFB-FD01E5E57D87" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="4773FFF7C06AFFA3A353FFEEFF809259" masterDocTitle="New shallow water species of Caribbean Ircinia Nardo, 1833 (Porifera: Irciniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="323" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1699471693658" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="32DC135F47155674E91A2F3EBE12CDBD">New shallow water species of Caribbean Ircinia Nardo, 1833 (Porifera: Irciniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02326061773C2B9756C1A7D26C13CA0E">Kelly, Joseph B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="724476B40C69B94C78101282EBED4E48">Stony Brook University, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook, NY, USA. &amp; Limnological Institute University Konstanz, Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Konstanz, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CFE6B62EDC3FD62BA1A122DB6B7227F5">Thacker, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="02B6DCEB270CE6E850A6AB7D3F638C3C">Stony Brook University, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook, NY, USA. &amp; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843 - 03092, Balboa, Republic of Panama.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6DC9E590D4689DA553E76EAD4219F68F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F48CC6984D56189E7D72C241C6D4C805">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EDD39B2D1FAD8DBEEB773D9B837688E0">2021-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B46A6CB56B2464D4768CA1BA0E4457D0">5072</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BB4A878FC067FFADA3C4F8AEFC679094" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749712" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5749712" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C789E5F2-0BAB-4D78-9EFB-FD01E5E57D87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB4A878FC067FFADA3C4F8AEFC679094" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<subSubSection id="7BF96512C067FFAEA3C4F8AEFE3C9503" box="[151,444,1855,1882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="335C3699C067FFAEA3C4F8AEFE3C9503" blockId="13.[151,977,1855,1954]" box="[151,444,1855,1882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<heading id="681481F5C067FFAEA3C4F8AEFE3C9503" bold="true" box="[151,444,1855,1882]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC067FFAEA3C4F8AEFE3C9503" bold="true" box="[151,444,1855,1882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="F4E34D1AC067FFAEA3C4F8AEFED79503" ID-CoL="8TFWT" authority="Kelly &amp; Thacker, 2021" authorityName="Kelly &amp; Thacker" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,343,1855,1882]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC067FFAEA3C4F8AEFED79503" bold="true" box="[151,343,1855,1882]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Ircinia ruetzleri</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA457F0C067FFAEA20DF8AEFE3C9503" box="[350,444,1856,1882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="ABD82A1CC067FFAEA3C4F88AFE909527" box="[151,272,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,741,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-242@14.[155,1432,741,1775]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ircinia ruetzleri sp. nov. A: USNM 1642001 (holotype), B: USNM 1642004 (paratype), C: USNM 1642000 (paratype), D: USNM 1642003 (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748852/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figures 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ABD82A1CC067FFAEA24FF88AFEBB9527" box="[284,315,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,183,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[162,1426,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Histological sections of Ircinia ruetzleri sp. nov. USNM 1642001 (holotype). Abbreviations follow Figure 3. Cn denotes conule. A: Image showing sediment and spicules included in the mesohyl. A representative band of irciniid filaments is highlighted. B: Examples of sediment coring in a delta-like formation of secondary fibers.At the left of the image, a primary fiber terminates at the tip of a conule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">13</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="7E610322C067FFAEA215F88AFE249527" box="[326,420,1892,1918]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,673,699]" captionTargetId="graphics-31@2.[151,2035,809,1539]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Sampling locations of Ircinia spp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/679C6611C068FFA1A3C4FD4FFDFC90E2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" tableUuid="679C6611C068FFA1A3C4FD4FFDFC90E2">Tables 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="7E610322C067FFAEA2E1F88AFE439527" box="[434,451,1892,1918]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="20.[151,239,531,557]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 2. A morphological comparison of shallow water Caribbean Ircinia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/679C6611C07EFFB7A3C4FDFDFC4A9074" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" tableUuid="679C6611C07EFFB7A3C4FDFDFC4A9074">2</tableCitation>
.
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="47450C4CC067FFAEA2F9F869FC5195FB" box="[426,977,1927,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">C789E5F2-0BAB-4D78-9EFB-FD01E5E57D87</uuid>
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<materialsCitation id="838B3CC4C067FFAEA3C4F83EFAD795B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413089322" box="[151,1367,2000,2026]" collectingDate="2018-08-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Joseph B. Kelly" elevation="8" latitude="16.801" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-88.1461" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="USNM 1642001" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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:
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; appx.
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depth
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; coll.
<collectorName id="9E16534FC067FFAEA76CF83EFB0895B3" box="[1087,1160,2000,2026]" name="Joseph B. Kelly" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">J.B.K.</collectorName>
;
<date id="475D1059C067FFAEA7C7F83EFACB95B3" box="[1172,1355,2000,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2018-08-17">
<collectingDate id="5719E9B1C067FFAEA7C7F83EFACB95B3" box="[1172,1355,2000,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2018-08-17">17 August 2018</collectingDate>
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).
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<materialsCitation id="838B3CC4C064FFADA394FF79FA1892E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413089313" box="[199,1432,151,177]" collectingDate="2018-08-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Joseph B. Kelly" elevation="8" latitude="16.801" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-88.1461" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCode="USNM 1641999" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="EC58883BC064FFADA394FF79FEC392E8" box="[199,323,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
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<specimenCode id="63459EE2C064FFADA203FF79FD8B92E8" box="[336,523,151,177]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="Museum">USNM 1641999</specimenCode>
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<geoCoordinate id="56D7505EC064FFADA1C2FF79FD6F92E8" box="[657,751,151,177]" degrees="16.8010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" precision="5" value="16.801">16.8010</geoCoordinate>
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; appx.
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depth
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;
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<collectingDate id="5719E9B1C064FFADA78AFF79FA1092E8" box="[1241,1424,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2018-08-17">17 August 2018</collectingDate>
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)
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<specimenCode id="63459EE2C064FFADA3C4FF55FED1928C" box="[151,337,187,213]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="Museum">USNM 1642000</specimenCode>
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<geoCoordinate id="56D7505EC064FFADA285FF55FDB4928C" box="[470,564,187,213]" degrees="16.8010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" precision="5" value="16.801">16.8010</geoCoordinate>
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; appx.
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depth
</elevation>
; coll.
<collectorName id="9E16534FC064FFADA090FF55FB8C928C" box="[963,1036,187,213]" name="Joseph B. Kelly" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">J.B.K.</collectorName>
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)
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,
<materialsCitation id="838B3CC4C064FFADA7B1FF55FBCB92A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413089308" collectingDate="2018-08-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Joseph B. Kelly" elevation="8" latitude="16.801" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-88.1461" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCode="USNM 1642003" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="63459EE2C064FFADA7B1FF55FA1C928C" box="[1250,1436,187,213]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="Museum">USNM 1642003</specimenCode>
(JK18x25;
<geoCoordinate id="56D7505EC064FFADA24AFF31FEF792A0" box="[281,375,223,249]" degrees="16.8010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" precision="5" value="16.801">16.8010</geoCoordinate>
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; appx.
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depth
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; coll.
<collectorName id="9E16534FC064FFADA07AFF31FCF292A0" box="[809,882,223,249]" name="Joseph B. Kelly" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">J.B.K.</collectorName>
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,
<materialsCitation id="838B3CC4C064FFADA708FF31FC179344" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413089314" collectingDate="2018-08-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Joseph B. Kelly" elevation="8" latitude="16.801" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-88.1461" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCode="USNM 1642004" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="63459EE2C064FFADA708FF31FA9A92A0" box="[1115,1306,223,249]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="Museum">USNM 1642004</specimenCode>
(JK18x26;
<geoCoordinate id="56D7505EC064FFADA3C4FEEDFF759344" box="[151,245,259,285]" degrees="16.8010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" precision="5" value="16.801">16.8010</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="56D7505EC064FFADA253FEEDFEE89344" box="[256,360,259,285]" degrees="88.1461" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" precision="5" value="-88.1461">-88.1461</geoCoordinate>
; appx.
<elevation id="B8CED1AAC064FFADA2EBFEEDFDC19344" box="[440,577,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="0.8">
<quantity id="F41B9B7CC064FFADA2EBFEEDFE789344" box="[440,504,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="0.8">0.8 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; coll.
<collectorName id="9E16534FC064FFADA1D7FEEDFD4D9344" box="[644,717,259,285]" name="Joseph B. Kelly" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">J.B.K.</collectorName>
;
<date id="475D1059C064FFADA18AFEEDFC0F9344" box="[729,911,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2018-08-17">
<collectingDate id="5719E9B1C064FFADA18AFEEDFC0F9344" box="[729,911,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2018-08-17">17 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="335C3699C064FFADA394FEC9FC849318" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,772,294,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC064FFADA394FEC9FEE99319" bold="true" box="[199,361,294,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Type locality:</emphasis>
Mesoamerican Barrier Reef,
<collectingCountry id="4BF47609C064FFADA1E6FEC9FC809318" box="[693,768,295,321]" name="Belize" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Belize</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="335C3699C064FFADA394FEA5FE9C93F4" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC064FFADA394FEA5FE4D933C" bold="true" box="[199,461,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">External morphology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F4E34D1AC064FFADA286FEA5FDA0933D" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1833" box="[469,544,331,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC064FFADA286FEA5FDA0933D" box="[469,544,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Ircinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with an encrusting growth form, commonly with digitate projections, and dark gray pinacoderm (
<figureCitation id="ABD82A1CC064FFADA230FE81FE5293D0" box="[355,466,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,741,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-242@14.[155,1432,741,1775]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ircinia ruetzleri sp. nov. A: USNM 1642001 (holotype), B: USNM 1642004 (paratype), C: USNM 1642000 (paratype), D: USNM 1642003 (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748852/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figure 12</figureCitation>
). Conules
<quantity id="F41B9B7CC064FFADA118FE81FD3E93D0" box="[587,702,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
in height. Oscula flush or slightly raised, always black,
<quantity id="F41B9B7CC064FFADA667FE81FA1C93D0" box="[1332,1436,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 cm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="335C3699C064FFADA394FE58FB0E9040" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC064FFADA394FE58FE4C9388" bold="true" box="[199,460,438,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Interior morphology.</emphasis>
Massive fascicular fibers 120–240 µm wide, heavily cored and tightly bound. Interconnecting fibers 30–50 um wide, lightly cored (
<figureCitation id="ABD82A1CC064FFADA1AEFE35FCF093AC" box="[765,880,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,183,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[162,1426,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Histological sections of Ircinia ruetzleri sp. nov. USNM 1642001 (holotype). Abbreviations follow Figure 3. Cn denotes conule. A: Image showing sediment and spicules included in the mesohyl. A representative band of irciniid filaments is highlighted. B: Examples of sediment coring in a delta-like formation of secondary fibers.At the left of the image, a primary fiber terminates at the tip of a conule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figure 13</figureCitation>
). Irciniid filaments 2–5 µm wide, terminating in spherical knobs, 5–10 µm in diameter. Cortex contains abundant inclusions of sand grains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BF96512C064FFADA394FDCDFC6C90DC" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="335C3699C064FFADA394FDCDFC6C90DC" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC064FFADA394FDCDFEAC9064" bold="true" box="[199,300,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Ecology.</emphasis>
This species is found on patch reefs co-inhabited by
<taxonomicName id="F4E34D1AC064FFADA02AFDCDFC7B9064" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[889,1019,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="strobilina">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC064FFADA02AFDCDFC7B9064" box="[889,1019,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">I. strobilina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in shallow depths (
<quantity id="F41B9B7CC064FFADA780FDCCFAB09064" box="[1235,1328,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 m</quantity>
) adjacent to mangrove hammocks inhabited by
<taxonomicName id="F4E34D1AC064FFADA169FDA9FD399039" authority="Kelly &amp; Thacker, 2021" authorityName="Kelly &amp; Thacker" authorityYear="2021" box="[570,697,583,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vansoesti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC064FFADA169FDA9FD399039" box="[570,697,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">I. vansoesti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC064FFADA193FDA9FC999038" bold="true" box="[704,793,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA457F0C064FFADA193FDA9FC999038" box="[704,793,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The surface is often covered with loose sand. The species commonly grows in close association with hydroids and multicellular algae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BF96512C064FFADA394FD61FBEE90F0" box="[199,1134,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="335C3699C064FFADA394FD61FBEE90F0" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1134,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC064FFADA394FD61FECE90F0" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of the sponge researcher Klaus Rützler.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BF96512C064FFADA394FD5DFC679094" box="[199,999,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="335C3699C064FFADA394FD5DFC679094" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,999,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC064FFADA394FD5DFEBB9094" bold="true" box="[199,315,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Remarks.</emphasis>
Referred to as the ‘Sp. 2’ growth form in
<bibRefCitation id="57724B68C064FFADA042FD5DFC639094" author="Kelly, J. B. &amp; Carlson, D. E. &amp; Low, J. S. &amp; Rice, T. &amp; Thacker, R. W." box="[785,995,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="489" refId="ref9793" refString="Kelly, J. B., Carlson, D. E., Low, J. S., Rice, T. &amp; Thacker, R. W. (2021) The relationship between microbiomes and selective regimes in the sponge genus Ircinia. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 489. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmicb. 2021.607289" type="journal article" year="2021">
Kelly
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC064FFADA005FD5DFC0E9094" box="[854,910,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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