409 lines
35 KiB
XML
409 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.60.21099" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f20484aa-af60-4280-9bd3-0b6fe9733d64" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137468017" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-60-173" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CC0CFFB2A07F4B48FD3BFFBB1C452F26" ID-ZBK="9A110CFF7BC14E84A44428BE566AA3DE" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1139006" ID-ZooBank="9A110CFF7BC14E84A44428BE566AA3DE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-60-173" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 60" ModsDocTitle="Rediscovery of Cladiuchainsolita Konow (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), description of the male and intraspecific variation" checkinTime="1509376700228" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, David R." docDate="2017" docId="86839EB687AF80579F6AD2CFE4314B39" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 60: 173-179" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 60" docPubDate="2017-10-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.60.21099" docTitle="Cladiucha insolita Konow 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CC0CFFB2A07F4B48FD3BFFBB1C452F26" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="CC0CFFB2A07F4B48FD3BFFBB1C452F26" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of Cladiucha insolita Konow (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), description of the male and intraspecific variation" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="173" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1643481694251" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Rediscovery of Cladiucha insolita Konow (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), description of the male and intraspecific variation</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2017-10-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>60</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>173</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>179</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.60.21099</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.60.21099</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-60-173</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9A110CFF7BC14E84A44428BE566AA3DE</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CC0CFFB2A07F4B48FD3BFFBB1C452F26</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1139006</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137468017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86839EB687AF80579F6AD2CFE4314B39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86839EB687AF80579F6AD2CFE4314B39" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="86839EB6-87AF-8057-9F6A-D2CFE4314B39" authority="Konow" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Cladiucha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladiucha insolita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Cladiucha insolita Konow</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Cladiucha insolita. Lateral and dorsal views, labels attached, and broken parts glued onto cardboard beneath specimen (from Taeger and Kutzcher 2017)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.60.21099.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/164888" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 6. Cladiucha insolita. 2 Male, lateral 3 Male, dorsum of head and thorax 4 Male, head front 5 Female antenna 6 Male antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.60.21099.figures2-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/164889" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">, 2-6</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7 - 10. Cladiucha insolita. 7 Lancet 8 Sheath, lateral 9 Genital capsule ventral 10 Penis valve, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.60.21099.figures7-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/164890" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">, 7-10</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Konow, 1902" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Cladiucha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladiucha insolita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Cladiucha insolita</taxonomicName>
|
||
Konow, 1902: 389.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Xiao, G" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="15 - 22" refId="B7" refString="Xiao, G, 1994. Redescription of the genus Cladiucha (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) and descriptions of two new species from China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (English Ed.) 3: 15 - 22" title="Redescription of the genus Cladiucha (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) and descriptions of two new species from China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (English Ed." volume="3" year="1994">Xiao 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20 (in key).-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="635 - 640" refId="B6" refString="Wei, M, 2010. A new species of Cladiucha Konow (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from China with a key to sawfly species damaging plants of Magnoliaceae. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 35: 635 - 640" title="A new species of Cladiucha Konow (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from China with a key to sawfly species damaging plants of Magnoliaceae." volume="35" year="2010">Wei 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 639 (in key).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Female: Length 15-17 mm (holotype, 17 mm). Black, with light purple metallic lustre, with following white: labrum brown to white; apical 3 or 4 antennomeres ventrally; narrow stripe on upper surface of hind coxa; outer surface of apical half of fore femur; inner surfaces of basal two-thirds of mid and hind femora; fore and
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="175" start="start">mid</pageBreakToken>
|
||
tibiae except for black apex; basal third of hind tibia; fore and midtarsi; small lateral spot on first tergite; small transverse stripe at center of apical tergite; apical margin of apical tergite; cercus brown to white. Wings darkly uniformly infuscated; veins and stigma black.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: With short, white hairs; rugose to punctate on frons, interantennal area, and clypeus, shiny with scattered punctures on vertex and gena. Antenna (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 6. Cladiucha insolita. 2 Male, lateral 3 Male, dorsum of head and thorax 4 Male, head front 5 Female antenna 6 Male antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.60.21099.figures2-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/164889" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">5</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 21-23 antennomeres (holotype 23), first and second about as long as broad, third about 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than broad, fourth to 19th or 20th antennomeres with apex broader than long and with short apically projecting rami; length of rami about equal to basal width of antennomere; apical 3 antennomeres without rami; apical 5 or 6 antennomeres with pale ventral sensory areas; length 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
head width. Malar space very short, less than half diameter of front ocellus; lower interocular distance 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
eye height; distances between eye and hind ocellus, between hind ocelli, and between hind ocellus and posterior margin of head as 1.0:0.8:1.3; postocellar area slightly convex, about 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
broader than long.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Shiny with short, white hairs; almost impunctate, with very few small widely-spaced punctures on mesonotum and somewhat larger punctures on posterior half of mesoscutellum and posttergite. Forewing with vein 2A+3A basal to the anal cross vein complete, faint, or partially atrophied (partially atrophied in holotype). Hindwing without cell M, but partially present or present in about half of specimens examined (absent in holotype); anal cell with short petiole. Tarsal claw with long inner tooth, longer and stouter than outer tooth. Hind basitarsus about 5.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than broad. Pulvilli on hind tarsomeres 1-4, those on 3 and 4 larger than those
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="176" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
|
||
1 and 2.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Shiny. Sheath (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7 - 10. Cladiucha insolita. 7 Lancet 8 Sheath, lateral 9 Genital capsule ventral 10 Penis valve, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.60.21099.figures7-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/164890" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">8</figureCitation>
|
||
) uniformly slender in dorsal view; straight above and rounded at apex and below in lateral view. Cercus about 3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than broad, half length of sawsheath. Lancet (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7 - 10. Cladiucha insolita. 7 Lancet 8 Sheath, lateral 9 Genital capsule ventral 10 Penis valve, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.60.21099.figures7-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/164890" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with about 30 serrulae; serrulae flat with 4 or 5 anterior subbasal teeth, serrulae indistinct at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1139010" doi="10.3897/jhr.60.21099.figures2-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/164889" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" start="Figures 2–6" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Figures 2-6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Konow, 1902" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Cladiucha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladiucha insolita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Cladiucha insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">2</emphasis>
|
||
Male, lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">3</emphasis>
|
||
Male, dorsum of head and thorax
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">4</emphasis>
|
||
Male, head front
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">5</emphasis>
|
||
Female antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">6</emphasis>
|
||
Male antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1139012" doi="10.3897/jhr.60.21099.figures7-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/164890" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" start="Figures 7–10" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Figures 7-10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Konow, 1902" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Cladiucha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladiucha insolita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Cladiucha insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">7</emphasis>
|
||
Lancet
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">8</emphasis>
|
||
Sheath, lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">9</emphasis>
|
||
Genital capsule ventral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">10</emphasis>
|
||
Penis valve, lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Male: Length 10-13 mm. Color as female except hind coxa entirely black; abdomen black; harpe whitish on apical third to half. Similar to female except for antenna and sexual characters.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Antenna (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 6. Cladiucha insolita. 2 Male, lateral 3 Male, dorsum of head and thorax 4 Male, head front 5 Female antenna 6 Male antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.60.21099.figures2-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/164889" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">6</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 27-29 antennomeres, bipectinate except apical antennomere; apical antennomere rounded, blunt at apex; rami long, those of central rami equal to length of 6 or 7 antennomeres; third antennomere with inner ramus about half length of outer ramus; length 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
head width.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Hypandrium rounded at apex. Genitalia in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7 - 10. Cladiucha insolita. 7 Lancet 8 Sheath, lateral 9 Genital capsule ventral 10 Penis valve, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.60.21099.figures7-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/164890" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7 - 10. Cladiucha insolita. 7 Lancet 8 Sheath, lateral 9 Genital capsule ventral 10 Penis valve, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.60.21099.figures7-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/164890" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">10</figureCitation>
|
||
; harpe slightly expanded toward apex, apex broadly rounded; penis valve sharply bent, valviceps oval.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-04-18" collectingDateMax="2012-04-29" collectingDateMin="2010-04-18" collectorName="NE Laos, Pr., Mt. Phu Pane, C. Holzschuh" country="LAOS" elevation="1500" latitude="20.225" location="Phou Pan. Mt." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.990555" municipality="Mt. Phu Pane" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="17" stateProvince="Hua Phan" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Laos">LAOS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>NE Laos</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Laos" name="Houaphan">Hua Phan</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
Pr.,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mt. Phu Pane</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="20.2">20°12'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.98333">103°59'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, S-Jak1,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-06-01" valueMax="2011-06-20" valueMin="2011-06-01">1-20.VI.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), same except
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-10" valueMax="2011-05-22" valueMin="2011-05-10">10-22.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Laos" name="Houaphan">Hua Phan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Phou Pan, Umg. Ort Ban Saleui,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="20.225">20°13'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="103.990555">103°59'26"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.35" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1350.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.35" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350-1900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
MSL,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-11">11.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C. Holzschuh</collectorName>
|
||
& locals (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), same except
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-21">21.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-16">16.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-04-18">18.IV.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-04-23">23.IV.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Laos" name="Houaphan">Hua Phan Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ban Salleui;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86839EB687AF80579F6AD2CFE4314B39:8A313318FDE7A92BE06464819F6E13FF" country="LAOS" latitude="20.225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.990555" municipality="Mt. Phu Pane" name="Phou Pan. Mt." stateProvince="Hua Phan">Phou Pan. Mt.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="20.225">20°13'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="103.990555">103°59'26"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.35" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1350.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.35" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350-1900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-16">16.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C. Holzschuh</collectorName>
|
||
+ locals (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), same except
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-04-18">18.IV.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-04-19">19.IV.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-05-01">01.V.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-05-13">13.V.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-08">08.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-21">21.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-13">13.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-07">07.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-15">15.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-19">19.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-04-24">24.IV.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-01">01.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-05">05.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-06">06.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-04-29">29.IV.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female: "Tonkin (Mauson-Gebirge)" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Konow, FW" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="384 - 390" refId="B2" refString="Konow, FW, 1902. Neue Blattwespen. (Hym.). Zeitschrift fuer systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 2: 384 - 390" title="Neue Blattwespen. (Hym.)." volume="2" year="1902">Konow 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), "Tonkin, Montes Mauson" on label (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Cladiucha insolita. Lateral and dorsal views, labels attached, and broken parts glued onto cardboard beneath specimen (from Taeger and Kutzcher 2017)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.60.21099.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/164888" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="distributon">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Distributon.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Laos, Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="176">The length of specimens of each sex varies by 2 or 3 mm, the female from 15-17 mm and the male from 10-13 mm. The number of antennomeres in the female varies from 21-23 and in the male 27-29. In the forewing, the portion of vein 2A+3A basal to the anal crossvein is partially atrophied in most specimens (17), but faint to present in several (4). In the hind wing in specimens where visible, cell M is absent in most specimens (14), but present or partially present in others (11), or present in one wing and absent in the other (3).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="176">The holotype was collected in "April, Mai", consistent with the April and May collection dates of specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
In existing keys to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Konow, 1902" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Cladiucha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladiucha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Cladiucha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Xiao, G" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="15 - 22" refId="B7" refString="Xiao, G, 1994. Redescription of the genus Cladiucha (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) and descriptions of two new species from China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (English Ed.) 3: 15 - 22" title="Redescription of the genus Cladiucha (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) and descriptions of two new species from China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (English Ed." volume="3" year="1994">Xiao 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="635 - 640" refId="B6" refString="Wei, M, 2010. A new species of Cladiucha Konow (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from China with a key to sawfly species damaging plants of Magnoliaceae. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 35: 635 - 640" title="A new species of Cladiucha Konow (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from China with a key to sawfly species damaging plants of Magnoliaceae." volume="35" year="2010">Wei 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the black color, absence of cell M in the hind wing, length of the female, and number of antennomeres were used to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. insolita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">C. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. insolita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">C. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will key correctly, though use of these characters needs some discretion because of the variation noted. The black clypeus and pronotum seem to be the most stable characters to use.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Comparison with the figures in Xiao, the male appears closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. manglietiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manglietiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">C. manglietiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Xiao, G" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="15 - 22" refId="B7" refString="Xiao, G, 1994. Redescription of the genus Cladiucha (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) and descriptions of two new species from China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (English Ed.) 3: 15 - 22" title="Redescription of the genus Cladiucha (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) and descriptions of two new species from China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (English Ed." volume="3" year="1994">Xiao 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 11). Both have the penis valve of similar shape and strongly curved. In
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. magnoliae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnoliae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">C. magnoliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the penis valve is straight (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="635 - 640" refId="B6" refString="Wei, M, 2010. A new species of Cladiucha Konow (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from China with a key to sawfly species damaging plants of Magnoliaceae. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 35: 635 - 640" title="A new species of Cladiucha Konow (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from China with a key to sawfly species damaging plants of Magnoliaceae." volume="35" year="2010">Wei 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 15) and the harpe more oval and broadly rounded apically (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="635 - 640" refId="B6" refString="Wei, M, 2010. A new species of Cladiucha Konow (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from China with a key to sawfly species damaging plants of Magnoliaceae. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 35: 635 - 640" title="A new species of Cladiucha Konow (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from China with a key to sawfly species damaging plants of Magnoliaceae." volume="35" year="2010">Wei 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 13) than the longer and more parallel-sided harpe of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. insolita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">C. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7 - 10. Cladiucha insolita. 7 Lancet 8 Sheath, lateral 9 Genital capsule ventral 10 Penis valve, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.60.21099.figures7-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/164890" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="177" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||
serrate serrulae of the female with about 6 subbasal teeth, is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. magnoliae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnoliae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">C. magnoliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="76 -." refId="B5" refString="Wei, M, 1997. A new subfamily and two new genera of Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinomorpha). In: Entomotaxonomia 19, Suppl.: 76 - ." title="A new subfamily and two new genera of Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinomorpha)." volumeTitle="Entomotaxonomia 19, Suppl." year="1997">Wei 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 15;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="635 - 640" refId="B6" refString="Wei, M, 2010. A new species of Cladiucha Konow (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from China with a key to sawfly species damaging plants of Magnoliaceae. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 35: 635 - 640" title="A new species of Cladiucha Konow (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from China with a key to sawfly species damaging plants of Magnoliaceae." volume="35" year="2010">Wei 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 12) than the more widely separated serrulae with only about three subbasal teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. manglietiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manglietiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">C. manglietiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Xiao, G" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="15 - 22" refId="B7" refString="Xiao, G, 1994. Redescription of the genus Cladiucha (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) and descriptions of two new species from China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (English Ed.) 3: 15 - 22" title="Redescription of the genus Cladiucha (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) and descriptions of two new species from China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (English Ed." volume="3" year="1994">Xiao 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="76 -." refId="B5" refString="Wei, M, 1997. A new subfamily and two new genera of Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinomorpha). In: Entomotaxonomia 19, Suppl.: 76 - ." title="A new subfamily and two new genera of Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinomorpha)." volumeTitle="Entomotaxonomia 19, Suppl." year="1997">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="178" start="start">Wei</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new subgenus,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Acladiucha" lsidName="Acladiucha" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Acladiucha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. magnoliae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnoliae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">C. magnoliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, separated from the typical subgenus by the closed cell M in the hindwing, presence of 19 or 20 antennomeres in the female and 23 in the male, linear malar space, and serrulae of the lancet widely separated.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taeger, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="B4" refString="Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Liston, AD, 2010. World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2580: 1 - 1064" title="World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera)." volume="2580" year="2010">Taeger et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not recognize subgenera and synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Acladiucha" lsidName="Acladiucha" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Acladiucha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Konow, 1902" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Cladiucha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cladiucha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Cladiucha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Considering the variation noted in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. insolita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">C. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and only the slightly broader malar space and shape of the serrulae, recognition of subgenera does not seem warranted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |