609 lines
63 KiB
XML
609 lines
63 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="697E8A33C841666D33CC6A96B590D7A4">Taxonomy of the Threadsnakes of the tribe Epictini (Squamata: Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae) in Colombia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="864C87F9FF9D1445FF7B5891FB47AA69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6204215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6204215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864C87F9FF9D1445FF7B5891FB47AA69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/864C87F9FF9D1445FF7B5891FB47AA69" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5891FD04A8E4" authority="Peters 1858" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,642,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5891FD04A8E4" bold="true" box="[151,642,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5891FE51A8E4" bold="true" box="[151,471,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tricheilostoma macrolepis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FE0A5891FDFCA8E4" author="Peters" box="[486,634,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1858) [dated 1857] Vier neue amerikanische Schlangen aus der familie der Typhlopinen und daruber einige vorlaufige Mittheilungen. Monatsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, August, 402." type="journal article" year="1858">Peters 1858</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B58BCFE9CA887" blockId="16.[151,642,151,210]" box="[151,282,186,210]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<figureCitation id="96DE2A6AFF9D1447FF7B58BCFF75A887" box="[151,243,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,194,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,194,1576]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of body and dorsal (C), lateral (D), and ventral (E) views of head of the lectotype of Tricheilostoma macrolepis (ZMB 1434)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199960/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="96DE2A6AFF9D1447FF1358BCFE9CA887" box="[255,282,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1027,1051]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,628,1006]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[247,1339,628,1006]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the Tricheilostoma macrolepis (MHUA 14509) in life from Capitan, Briceño, departament of Antioquia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199961/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF9D1447FF7B5905FE60ADBC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5905FDBAA962" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5905FDA2A94D" authority="Peters 1858" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,548,258,280]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5905FE0BA94D" box="[151,397,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stenostoma macrolepis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FE4C5905FDA2A94D" author="Peters" box="[416,548,258,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1858) [dated 1857] Vier neue amerikanische Schlangen aus der familie der Typhlopinen und daruber einige vorlaufige Mittheilungen. Monatsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, August, 402." type="journal article" year="1858">Peters 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[dated 1857], Mittheilungen. Monatsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1857:402.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5947FF72A921" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5947FE8DA903" box="[151,267,321,342]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5947FE8DA903" box="[151,267,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stenostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FEF75946FE35A903" box="[283,435,320,342]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FEF75946FE35A903" box="[283,435,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tricheilostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FE285946FDCCA903" box="[452,586,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">macrolepis—</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FDA65947FD2FA903" author="Jan" box="[586,681,320,342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Jan, G. (1861) Note sulla famiglia dei tiflopidi sui lori generi e sulle specie del genere Stenostoma. Archivio Per La Zoologia, L'Anatomia e La Fisiologia, Genova, 1, 178 - 199." type="journal article" year="1861">
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<date id="7A5B102FFF9D1447FDA65947FD2FA903" box="[586,681,320,342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1861-01">Jan 1861</date>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Archivio Per La Zoologia, L’Anatomia e La Fisiologia, Genova, 1:190– 191.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5987FAFFA9C3" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1401,384,406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5987FE8DA9C3" box="[151,267,385,406]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5987FE8DA9C3" box="[151,267,385,406]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stenostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
[
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<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FEF55986FE37A9C3" box="[281,433,384,406]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FEF55986FE37A9C3" box="[281,433,384,406]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tricheilostoma</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
]
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||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FE2C5986FDC0A9C3" box="[448,582,384,406]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">macrolepis—</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FDAA5987FC92A9C3" author="Jan" box="[582,788,384,406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Jan, G. (1861) Note sulla famiglia dei tiflopidi sui lori generi e sulle specie del genere Stenostoma. Archivio Per La Zoologia, L'Anatomia e La Fisiologia, Genova, 1, 178 - 199." type="journal article" year="1861">Jan & Sordelli 1861</bibRefCitation>
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, Icnographie generale des Ophidiens, I, livr. 2: pr. V, fig. 10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B59A4FB2FA9EC" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1193,418,441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B59A4FE08A9ED" box="[151,398,418,440]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B59A4FE84A9ED" box="[151,258,418,440]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Glauconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glauconia</taxonomicName>
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macrolepis—
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FE6259A4FDB5A9ED" author="Boulenger" box="[398,563,418,440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), vol. 1. London: Trustees of the British Museum, 448 pp." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger 1893</bibRefCitation>
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, Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum, 1:69 (fig. 2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B59C3FAE8A98F" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1390,452,475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B59C3FE34A98E" box="[151,434,453,475]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B59C3FEA0A98E" box="[151,294,453,475]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
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macrolepis—
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</emphasis>
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Ruthven 1922, Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, 8:64.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B59E5FB4EA9AC" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1224,483,505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B59E5FE34A9AC" box="[151,434,483,505]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B59E5FEA0A9AC" box="[151,294,483,505]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
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||
macrolepis—
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FE5F59E5FDA8A9AC" author="Taylor" box="[435,558,483,505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1940) [dated of 1939] Herpetological miscellany no. I. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 26, 489 - 571." type="journal article" year="1940">Taylor 1940</bibRefCitation>
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||
[dated 1939], University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 26(15):539.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5A04FD68AA4D" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,750,514,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5A04FE34AA4D" box="[151,434,514,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5A04FEA0AA4D" box="[151,294,514,536]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
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||
macrolepis—
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FE5F5A05FDA0AA42" author="Dunn" box="[435,550,514,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Dunn, E. R. (1944) A review of the Colombian snakes of the families Typhlopidae and Leptotyphlopidae. Caldasia, 3, 47 - 55." type="journal article" year="1944">Dunn 1944</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Caldasia, 3:51–52.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5A26FACBAA63" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1357,544,566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5A26FE34AA63" box="[151,434,544,566]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5A26FEA0AA63" box="[151,294,544,566]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
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macrolepis—
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Bailey 1946, Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, 492:4.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5A39FD52AA00" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,724,575,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5A39FE34AA00" box="[151,434,575,597]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5A39FEA0AA00" box="[151,294,575,597]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
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macrolepis—
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FE5F5A46FDA0AA00" author="Dunn" box="[435,550,575,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Dunn, E. R. (1946) A new snake from the eastern Andes of Colombia. Caldasia, 4, 121 - 122." type="journal article" year="1946">Dunn 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Caldasia, 4:122.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5A58FB44AA21" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1218,606,628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5A58FE34AA21" box="[151,434,606,628]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5A58FEA0AA21" box="[151,294,606,628]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FE5F5A59FDA4AA21" author="Roze" box="[435,546,606,628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Roze, J. A. (1952) Contribucion al conocimiento de los ofidios de las familias Typhlopidae y Leptotyphlopidae en Venezuela. Memoria de La Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 32, 143 - 158." type="journal article" year="1952">Roze 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Memoria de La Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 12:153.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5A7BFC52AAC7" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,980,636,659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5A7BFE34AAC6" box="[151,434,637,659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5A7BFEA0AAC6" box="[151,294,637,659]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Amaral 1954, Memórias do Instituto Butantan, 26:76.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5A9DFB92AAE4" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1044,667,689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5A9DFE34AAE4" box="[151,434,667,689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5A9DFEA0AAE4" box="[151,294,667,689]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Amaral 1954, Memórias do Instituto Butantan, 26:203–205.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5ABDFE28AABB" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5ABDFE10AA85" box="[151,406,698,720]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5ABDFE8DAA85" box="[151,267,699,720]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stenostoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FE7A5ABCFDBFAA85" author="Loveridge" box="[406,569,698,720]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Loveridge, A. (1957) Check list of the reptiles and amphibians of East Africa (Uganda; Kenya; Tanganyika; Zanzibar). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 117, 246." type="journal article" year="1957">Loveridge 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 117:246.
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9D1447FB755ABDFB4DAA85" box="[1177,1227,699,720]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species designation:
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF2B5ADEFEE3AABB" box="[199,357,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF2B5ADEFEE4AABB" box="[199,354,728,750]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tricheilostoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5AF1FD65AB58" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,739,759,781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5AF1FE34AB58" box="[151,434,759,781]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5AF1FEA0AB58" box="[151,294,759,781]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FE5F5AF1FDB2AB58" author="Shreve" box="[435,564,759,781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Shreve, B. (1964) A new species of the snake Leptotyphlops from Colombia. Breviora, 211, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1964">Shreve 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Breviora, 211:4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5B10FE08AB18" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5B10FD9CAB7E" authority="Brongersma 1933" authorityName="Brongersma" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,538,790,812]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ihlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5B10FEDDAB79" box="[151,347,790,812]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leptotyphlops ihlei</emphasis>
|
||
Brongersma 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FDF65B11FDB6AB79" box="[538,560,791,812]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">—</emphasis>
|
||
Orejas-Miranda 1966, Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 9:2–3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5B51FB53AB39" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1237,854,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5B51FE34AB38" box="[151,434,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5B51FEA0AB38" box="[151,294,855,877]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Roze 1966, La Taxonomia y Zoogeografia de los Ofidios en
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9D1447FBF65B50FB03AB39" box="[1050,1157,854,876]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 43–44.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5B73FB54ABDE" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1234,885,907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5B73FE34ABDE" box="[151,434,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5B73FEA0ABDE" box="[151,294,885,907]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FE5F5B73FD08ABDE" author="Orejas-Miranda" box="[435,654,885,907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Orejas-Miranda, B. R. (1967) El genero " Leptotyphlops " en la region Amazonica. Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica, 5, 421 - 442." type="journal article" year="1967">Orejas-Miranda 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Atas do Simpósio sobre a Biota Amazonica, 5:430–432.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5B92FABCABFC" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1338,916,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5B92FE34ABFF" box="[151,434,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5B92FEA0ABFF" box="[151,294,916,938]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FE5F5B93FD6BABFC" author="Peters" box="[435,749,916,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Peters, J. A., & Orejas-Miranda, B. R. (1970) Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata: Part 1. Snakes. Bulletin of the United States of National Museum, 297, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bulletin of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9D1447FC7C5B92FB91ABFC" box="[912,1047,916,938]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Museum, 297:170.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5BB5FBC8AB9D" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1102,946,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5BB5FE34AB9C" box="[151,434,947,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5BB5FEA0AB9C" box="[151,294,947,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hoogmoed 1977, Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 51:110–11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5BD7FBE9ABB2" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1135,977,999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5BD7FE34ABB2" box="[151,434,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5BD7FEA0ABB2" box="[151,294,977,999]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FE5F5BD7FDA3ABB2" author="Hahn" box="[435,549,977,999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1979) The identity of the blind snake Stenostoma signatum Jan, 1861 (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae). Herpetologica, 35, 57 - 60." type="journal article" year="1979">Hahn 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 230:3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5BF6FB73AC53" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1269,1008,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5BF6FE34AC53" box="[151,434,1008,1030]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5BF6FEA0AC53" box="[151,294,1008,1030]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gasc & Rodrigues 1980, Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 2:567.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5C09FC94AC71" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,786,1038,1061]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5C09FE34AC70" box="[151,434,1039,1061]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5C09FEA0AC70" box="[151,294,1039,1061]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FE5F5C08FDA3AC71" author="Hahn" box="[435,549,1038,1060]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich, 101, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1980">Hahn 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Das Tierreich, 101:20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5C2BFC25AC16" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,931,1069,1091]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5C2BFE34AC16" box="[151,434,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5C2BFEA0AC16" box="[151,294,1069,1091]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lancini 1986, Serpientes de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9D1447FD3F5C2BFCC2AC16" box="[723,836,1069,1091]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:170–171.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5C4AFA90AC37" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1302,1100,1122]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5C4AFE34AC37" box="[151,434,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5C4AFEA0AC37" box="[151,294,1100,1122]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FE5F5C4AFD64AC34" author="Perez-Santos" box="[435,738,1100,1122]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Perez-Santos, C. & Moreno, A. G. (1988) Ofidios de Colombia. Monografia 6, Museo Regionale di Scienze Nataturali, Torino, 517 pp." type="book" year="1988">Perez-Santos & Moreno 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Museo Regionale di Scienze Nataturali, Torino, 6:420.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5C6DFBC2ACD4" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1092,1130,1153]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5C6DFE34ACD4" box="[151,434,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5C6DFEA0ACD4" box="[151,294,1131,1153]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Starace 1998, Guide des serpents et amphisbènes de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9D1447FC245C6DFB9FACD5" box="[968,1049,1131,1152]" name="French Guiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guyane</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 77.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5C8FFB16ACCA" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1168,1161,1183]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5C8FFE34ACCA" box="[151,434,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5C8FFEA0ACCA" box="[151,294,1161,1183]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FE5F5C8FFCA8ACCA" author="McDiarmid" box="[435,814,1161,1183]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="McDiarmid, R. W., Campbell, J. A. & Toure, T. (1999) Snake species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference, vol. 1. Washington DC: The Herpetologists' League, 512 pp." type="book" year="1999">McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Snake Species of the World, 1:35.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5CAFFEEFAC89" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5CAFFE11ACEB" box="[151,407,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5CAFFE8DACEB" box="[151,267,1193,1214]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stenostoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bauer, Wallach and Günther 2002, Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 78:160.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5CE3FAD0ACAE" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1366,1253,1275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5CE3FD7DACAE" authority="Passos, Caramaschi & Pinto 2005" authorityName="Passos, Caramaschi & Pinto" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,763,1253,1275]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5CE3FE1AACAE" box="[151,412,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leptotyphlops macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FE4E5CE0FD7DACAE" author="Passos" box="[418,763,1253,1275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Passos, P., Caramaschi, U. & Pinto, R. R. (2005) Rediscovery and redescription of Leptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1954 (Squamata, Serpentes, Leptotyphlopidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Serie Zoologia, 520, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2005">Passos, Caramaschi & Pinto 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Série, Zoologia, 520:5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5D02FBA8AD4C" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1070,1284,1306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5D02FE34AD4F" box="[151,434,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5D02FEA0AD4F" box="[151,294,1284,1306]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9D1447FE5F5D03FC8DAD4F" author="Passos" box="[435,779,1284,1306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Passos, P., Caramaschi, U. & Pinto, R. R. (2006) Redescription of Leptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1954, and description of a new species of the Leptotyphlops dulcis group from Central Brazil (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae). Amphibia- Reptilia, 27, 347 - 357." type="journal article" year="2006">Passos, Caramaschi & Pinto 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Amphibia-Reptilia, 27:349.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5D25FB62AD6D" blockId="16.[151,1437,258,1337]" box="[151,1252,1314,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5D25FE3DAD6C" box="[151,443,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FF7B5D25FEA9AD6C" box="[151,303,1315,1337]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tricheilostoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrolepis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hedges, Adalsteinsson & Branch
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FCFD5D22FCA3AD6C" box="[785,805,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">in</emphasis>
|
||
Adalsteisson
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FC5F5D22FC59AD6C" box="[947,991,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009, Zootaxa, 2244:11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF7B5D60FE94ADF4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1381,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF7B5D60FE90AD2B" bold="true" box="[151,278,1382,1406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9D1447FF7B5D60FE97AD2B" box="[151,273,1382,1406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ZMB 1434 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96DE2A6AFF9D1447FE595D63FD8AAD28" box="[437,524,1381,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,194,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[188,1398,194,1576]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of body and dorsal (C), lateral (D), and ventral (E) views of head of the lectotype of Tricheilostoma macrolepis (ZMB 1434)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199960/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), from Puerto Cabello (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BD15028FF9D1447FCCB5D63FC18AD28" box="[807,926,1381,1405]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="10.416667">10° 25' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BD15028FF9D1447FC415D63FBB0AD28" box="[941,1078,1381,1405]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-68.166664">068° 10' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sea level), state of Carabobo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9D1447FF7B5D8FFE88ADF4" box="[151,270,1417,1441]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF255DA8FE60ADBC" blockId="16.[151,1436,1381,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF255DA8FE04AD93" bold="true" box="[201,386,1454,1478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9D1447FF255DA8FEFBAD93" box="[201,381,1454,1478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ZMB 5294, from Puerto Cabello, state of Carabobo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9D1447FBF95DABFB0AAD90" box="[1045,1164,1453,1477]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
; ZMB 5722, from “S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9D1447FF7B5DD7FF7AADBC" box="[151,252,1489,1513]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Amerika</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (= South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9D1447FE985DD7FE5CADBC" box="[372,474,1489,1513]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF9D1447FF255DF3FAFEAFB1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF255DF3FADDAF5C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1381,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF255DF3FEC5AE5B" bold="true" box="[201,323,1525,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9D1447FEA15DF3FDFDAE58" box="[333,635,1525,1549]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FEA15DF3FDFDAE58" box="[333,635,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tricheilostoma macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: snout truncate in dorsal and ventral view, rounded in lateral view; supraocular present; ocular subhexagonal with rounded shape at the eye level; enlarged eyes occuping most ocular width; rostral subtriangular in dorsal view not reaching ocular level; frontal longer than other midsaggital head scales; temporal distict; three supralabials (2+1); four infralabials; 211–243 middorsal scales in females and
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF9D1447FBA25E83FB53AEC8" box="[1102,1237,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8547" metricValueMax="6.1722" metricValueMin="5.5372" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="230.5" valueMax="243.0" valueMin="218.0">218–243 in</quantity>
|
||
males; 217–225 midventral scales in females and
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF9D1447FDE35EAFFD09AE94" box="[527,655,1705,1729]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3975" metricValueMax="5.6134" metricValueMin="5.1815999999999995" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="212.5" valueMax="221.0" valueMin="204.0">204–221 in</quantity>
|
||
males; 18–24 subcaudal scales in males and
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF9D1447FB625EAFFB77AE94" box="[1166,1265,1705,1729]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="18.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="16.0">16–21 in</quantity>
|
||
females; fused caudals present; 10 scales around the middle of tail; dorsum uniformly dark brown to black on seven dorsal scale rows, contrasting with the pale brown to brown covering the centre of scales on the seven lateroventral rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF255F13FA80AF20" blockId="16.[151,1436,1381,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF255F13FD41AF7B" bold="true" box="[201,711,1813,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Colour of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9D1447FE645F10FE75AF7B" box="[392,499,1814,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Seven dorsal scale rows uniformly dark brown and seven lateroventral scale rows brown on center of each scale, with beige border marking the limit of scales; colour of head and lower margins of scales follows body pattern; cloacal shield and terminal spine dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF255F87FBEBAFCC" blockId="16.[151,1436,1381,2025]" box="[201,1133,1921,1946]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF255F87FEF7AFCF" bold="true" box="[201,369,1921,1946]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colour in life:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar, but more intense to colour pattern in preservative (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96DE2A6AFF9D1447FBE25F87FBE6AFCC" box="[1038,1120,1921,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1027,1051]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,628,1006]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[247,1339,628,1006]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the Tricheilostoma macrolepis (MHUA 14509) in life from Capitan, Briceño, departament of Antioquia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199961/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9D1447FF255FA3FAFEAFB1" blockId="16.[151,1436,1381,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9D1447FF255FA3FE39AFEB" bold="true" box="[201,447,1957,1982]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
|
||
Males have more subcaudal scales than females (F(1,12) = 8.0; p <0.01). No sexual dimorphism were found in middorsal scales (F(1, 12) = 0.7; p = 0.4) and in midventral scales (F(1, 5) = 2.2, p = 0.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="5A9A6667FF9C1446FF7B5E38FD4BAE20" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199960/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[188,1398,194,1576]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9C1446FF7B5E38FD4BAE20" blockId="17.[151,1436,1598,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FF7B5E38FEA1AE03" bold="true" box="[151,295,1598,1622]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of body and dorsal (C), lateral (D), and ventral (E) views of head of the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9C1446FEF05E58FDBEAE20" box="[284,568,1630,1653]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FEF05E58FDBEAE20" box="[284,568,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tricheilostoma macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB 1434).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF9C1446FF255EA4FB8FAF8F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9C1446FF255EA4FB8FAF8F" blockId="17.[151,1436,1698,2010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FF255EA4FEC6AEEE" bold="true" box="[201,320,1698,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Middorsal scales 211–243 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FD6C5EA5FD21AEEF" box="[640,679,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
225.8 ± 12.2,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FCA25EA5FCDAAEEF" box="[846,860,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5) in females and 218–243 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FB5B5EA5FB59AEEF" box="[1207,1247,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
230.3 ± 8.8,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FA9B5EA5FA03AEEF" box="[1399,1413,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9) in males; midventral scales 217–225 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FDB05EC1FDECAE8B" box="[604,618,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2) in females and 204–221 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FC2C5EC1FC4AAE8B" box="[960,972,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">x¯</emphasis>
|
||
= 212.2 ± 7.4,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FB9B5EC1FB03AE8B" box="[1143,1157,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5) in males; subcaudal scales
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF9C1446FF0D5EECFEC3AF57" box="[225,325,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">18–24 in</quantity>
|
||
males (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FE725EEDFE43AF57" box="[414,453,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
21.8 ± 2.1,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FDBC5EEDFDD8AF57" box="[592,606,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9) and 16–21 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FCCE5EEDFCCCAF57" box="[802,842,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
18.6 ± 1.8,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FC385EEDFC64AF57" box="[980,994,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5) in females; TL
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF9C1446FB215EECFAE4AF57" box="[1229,1378,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" metricValueMax="3.22" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="224.0" valueMax="322.0" valueMin="126.0">126–322 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FA9E5EEDFA1CAF57" box="[1394,1434,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
226.2 ± 85.9,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FEDF5F09FEC7AF73" box="[307,321,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5) in females and
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF9C1446FDC45F08FD3BAF73" box="[552,701,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1149999999999998" metricValueMax="2.9699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="211.5" valueMax="297.0" valueMin="126.0">126–297 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FD225F09FD73AF73" box="[718,757,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
217.6 ± 60.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FC765F09FC2EAF73" box="[922,936,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9) in males; TL/TAL ratio 10.5–14.9 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FA9F5F09FA1CAF73" box="[1395,1434,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
12.1 ± 1.6,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FEF95F35FEA5AF1F" box="[277,291,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9) in males and 12.4–15.8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FD9E5F35FDF9AF1F" box="[626,639,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">x¯</emphasis>
|
||
= 13.9 ± 1.7,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FCF15F35FCADAF1F" box="[797,811,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5) in females; TAL 6.7–9.5% of TL in males (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FAA65F35FAE9AF1F" box="[1354,1391,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
8.4 ± 0.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FF315F51FF6DAF3B" box="[221,235,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9) and 6.3–8.1% in females (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FDA55F51FDE8AF3B" box="[585,622,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
7.3 ± 0.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FD0B5F51FD73AF3B" box="[743,757,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5); TL/MB ratio 40.9–65.6 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FBA15F51FBDCAF3B" box="[1101,1114,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">x¯</emphasis>
|
||
= 49.0 ± 9.8,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FB1A5F51FA82AF3B" box="[1270,1284,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5) in males and 40.7–52.5 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FEAA5F7DFEEBAFC7" box="[326,365,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
47.7 ± 6.2,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FE195F7DFD85AFC7" box="[501,515,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3) in females; TAL/MT ratio 5.2–6.2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FC205F7DFC5FAFC7" box="[972,985,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">x¯</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.5 ± 0.4,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FB865F7DFBFEAFC7" box="[1130,1144,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4) in males and 3.8–5.3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FF4C5F99FF28AFE3" box="[160,174,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2) in females; relative eye diameter 1.4–2.0 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FD3F5F99FD7BAFE3" box="[723,765,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
1.7 ± 0.3,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FC935F99FC0BAFE3" box="[895,909,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3) in males and 1.4–1.9 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FB235F99FB5BAFE3" box="[1231,1245,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2) in females; rostral width 0.4 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FEB35FC5FE00AF8F" box="[351,390,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
0.4 ± 0.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FDEC5FC5FD88AF8F" box="[512,526,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4) in males and 0.3–0.4 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9C1446FCAF5FC5FCD7AF8F" box="[835,849,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2) in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF9F1445FF255891FC6AA881" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF255891FC6AA881" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF255891FEE4A8E5" bold="true" box="[201,354,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9F1445FE605891FE7BA8FA" box="[396,509,151,175]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FDE7589EFCBEA8E5" box="[523,824,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FDE7589EFCBEA8E5" box="[523,824,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tricheilostoma macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a trans-Andean pattern of distribution, occurring along the three Cordilleras and also on Pacific to Amazon lowlands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96DE2A6AFF9F1445FC7658BAFC58A881" box="[922,990,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1118]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of species of the tribe Epictini in Colombia. Type localities correspond to white symbols." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199954/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF9F1445FF2558E6FB47AA69" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF2558E6FB47AA69" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF2558E6FEBBA8AD" bold="true" box="[201,317,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We must address a taxonomic issue relevant to the leptotyphlopids.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FB8458D9FAB6A8A2" author="Loveridge" box="[1128,1328,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Loveridge, A. (1957) Check list of the reptiles and amphibians of East Africa (Uganda; Kenya; Tanganyika; Zanzibar). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 117, 246." type="journal article" year="1957">Loveridge (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assigned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5903FE1BA949" box="[151,413,260,284]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5903FE1BA949" box="[151,413,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stenostoma macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9F1445FE1B5903FDA1A948" box="[503,551,261,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FD315902FC3EA949" authority="Jan" authorityName="Jan" box="[733,952,260,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FD315902FC03A949" box="[733,901,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tricheilostoma</emphasis>
|
||
Jan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but, as pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FB3F5902FF65A96A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="McDiarmid, R. W., Campbell, J. A. & Toure, T. (1999) Snake species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference, vol. 1. Washington DC: The Herpetologists' League, 512 pp." type="book">
|
||
McDiarmid
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FA8C5903FA1AA949" box="[1376,1436,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, he overlooked the first use of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FD44592EFCD6A915" box="[680,848,296,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FD44592EFCD6A915" box="[680,848,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tricheilostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a figure legend of Jan (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FB99592FFB0DA915" box="[1141,1163,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FB7E592EFA16A96A" author="Jan" box="[1170,1424,295,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Jan, G. & Sordelli, F. (1860) [1860 - 1866] Icnographie generale des Ophidiens, vol. 1. Paris: Bailliere, 50 pp." type="book chapter" year="1860">Jan and Sordelli, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in association with the African species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FD82594BFB95A931" box="[622,1043,332,356]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Tricheilostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FD82594BFD68A931" box="[622,750,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stenostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FCE8594AFC2AA931" box="[772,940,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tricheilostoma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FC2E594AFB95A931" box="[962,1043,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FBB8594BFF60A9DD" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracile" subGenus="Tricheilostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FBB8594BFB52A931" box="[1108,1236,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stenostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FB07594AFA15A931" box="[1259,1427,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tricheilostoma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5976FF60A9DD" box="[151,230,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">gracile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, later species placed as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FD7F5976FCE5A9DD" box="[659,867,368,392]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Glauconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FD7F5976FCE5A9DD" box="[659,867,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Glauconia bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FC7C5976FB15A9DD" box="[912,1171,368,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FC7C5976FB15A9DD" box="[912,1171,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tricheilostoma bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FB205969FA1FA9D2" author="Boulenger" box="[1228,1433,367,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), vol. 1. London: Trustees of the British Museum, 448 pp." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FF7B5992FE42A9F9" box="[151,452,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Adalsteinsson, S. A., Branch, W. R., Trape, S., Vitt, L. J. & Hedges, S. B. (2009) Molecular phylogeny, classification, and biogeography of snakes of the family Leptotyphlopidae (Reptilia, Squamata). Zootaxa, 2244, 1 - 50." type="journal article">
|
||
Adalsteinsson
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FED75993FEF5A9F9" box="[315,371,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FDD95992FD7FA9F9" author="Loveridge" box="[565,761,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Loveridge, A. (1957) Check list of the reptiles and amphibians of East Africa (Uganda; Kenya; Tanganyika; Zanzibar). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 117, 246." type="journal article" year="1957">Loveridge (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and revalidate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FC485992FBCAA9F9" box="[932,1100,404,428]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FC485992FBCAA9F9" box="[932,1100,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tricheilostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
referring to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FB345992FAD2A9F9" box="[1240,1364,404,428]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FB345992FAD2A9F9" box="[1240,1364,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and described the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FE4459BEFE7DA99A" box="[424,507,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9F1445FE4459BEFE7DA99A" box="[424,507,440,463]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FDA959BEFD10A985" box="[581,662,440,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FDA959BEFD10A985" box="[581,662,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Despite the overlooked designation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FB7659BEFA1AA985" box="[1178,1436,440,464]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FB7659BEFA1AA985" box="[1178,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stenostoma macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF5859DAFEDAA9A1" box="[180,348,476,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF5859DAFEDAA9A1" box="[180,348,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tricheilostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9F1445FE8959DBFE13A9A0" box="[357,405,477,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FDF659DAFD64A9A1" author="Loveridge" box="[538,738,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Loveridge, A. (1957) Check list of the reptiles and amphibians of East Africa (Uganda; Kenya; Tanganyika; Zanzibar). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 117, 246." type="journal article" year="1957">Loveridge (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FCF559DAFBEFA9A1" author="ICZN" box="[793,1129,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="ICZN (International Commision on Zoological Nomenclature). (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature adopted by the general assembly of the international union of biological sciences, 4 th edition. London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 125 pp." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="p">ICZN (1999, Art. 70.2, p. 74)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicates that if it is found that an earlier
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9F1445FED15A06FEEBAA4D" box="[317,365,512,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species has been overlooked, the overlooked fixation is to be accepted and later fixations are invalid. Based on these arguments, we maintain the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FD315A22FC24AA69" author="Loveridge" box="[733,930,548,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Loveridge, A. (1957) Check list of the reptiles and amphibians of East Africa (Uganda; Kenya; Tanganyika; Zanzibar). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 117, 246." type="journal article" year="1957">Loveridge (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9F1445FC455A23FC5FAA68" box="[937,985,549,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |