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<document id="10B12671EA6DB54C9644853114B3FBD8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.19815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58af661b-5e2b-41cc-bc92-a32c7b5ad3dc" ID-PMC="PMC5674056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-705-115" ID-PubMed="29118615" ID-ZooBank="05F9111012484BD5A470B9140038BC41" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-705-115" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 705" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Quadriops Hansen, 1999 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" checkinTime="1507095338630" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Giron, Jennifer C. &amp; Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2017" docId="1C2861B57F1C52EA6DCB75CF68E6B267" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 705: 115-141" docOrigin="ZooKeys 705" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.19815" docTitle="Quadriops similaris Hansen 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="B231FF96FF96036CB566FFC5826CFF85" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Quadriops Hansen, 1999 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1701315105177" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4CE490B9010A27995FE2D1CA85D9AC15">Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Quadriops Hansen, 1999 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4AD4881FB7FD15CADE3C94788A9F85C">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA7E8773A7F06348ACDFFCEE901A53D5">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:classification id="099266D95430310D5E77A781A58AA306">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DD6CAC2836E3113A284B98968301BCA1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.19815</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1C2861B57F1C52EA6DCB75CF68E6B267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135106070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C2861B57F1C52EA6DCB75CF68E6B267" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C2861B57F1C52EA6DCB75CF68E6B267" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">
<subSubSection id="967289CF5B65871E3A252CFA66E9A12B" pageId="11" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB27B58C26DE6ED405D85C93B07B2BAB" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="D7D591BC3D55A4B555C790597D39F581" ID-CoL="4QZCG" authority="Hansen, 1999" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Quadriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadriops similaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">Quadriops similaris Hansen, 1999</taxonomicName>
Figs 2
<normalizedToken id="A69A11C4A2E4E5E41D1A885C4A693EC5" originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
, 8, 9C
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14D54568ECA750BEC6B58E7BC9846116" pageId="12" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="195F05E2E2E557081131A3E6A7A935B2" pageId="12" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="408DC6C7D6DCBD99889B5F772DC60CE6" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Quadriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadriops similaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<pageBreakToken id="BC9C5252D7D673E1C933DF72B24C4243" pageId="12" pageNumber="127" start="start">Quadriops</pageBreakToken>
similaris
</taxonomicName>
Hansen, 1999: 136
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FB39C698FE0A0EF91B3244826620B90" pageId="12" pageNumber="127" type="type material">
<paragraph id="61A50E66EE8354229DEBADDB509C3069" pageId="12" pageNumber="127">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5837529D286794D3E4A6767D29EA1E68" pageId="12" pageNumber="127">
Paratype (female): &quot;VENEZ [Venezuela]: Bolivar/ 105 km S El Dorado/ 17.VII-7.VIII.86/ B. Gill, FIT [handwritten] 350m&quot;, &quot;Flight intercept/ trap&quot;,
<normalizedToken id="EA1ED561A39E31D239E03EFAF1640FF1" originalValue="“PARATYPE”">&quot;PARATYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;[Handwritten] PARATYPE/
<taxonomicName id="D17C814F43C30A87FB02420DC764B448" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Quadriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Quadriops</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="A87DABDC889561F25D28A7C27C935351" genus="Acidocerina" lsidName="Acidocerina similaris" pageId="12" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="similaris">similaris</taxonomicName>
/ M. Hansen&quot;, &quot;CMNEN 2003-1173&quot; (CMNC). [Holotype female from Guyana in NHMUK, not examined].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E01A45743D0341E671132B2987EC08" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="12" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="76935CBAF0C46D0E73FA0B057208D202" pageId="12" pageNumber="127">Additional material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13E63B557C4C140CDD7CEC43DAE1F3C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="12" pageNumber="127">
(34 exs.). BRAZIL: Amazonas: Reserva Ducke 26 km NE Manaus, Barbosa, M.G.V., Plot B, FIT 1, Feb 1995 (2 males (1 dissected); 1 female, NHMUK). GUYANA: Region 8: Iwokrama Forest, Pakatau hills, 70 m,
<geoCoordinate id="14C39D4A403CCB04092A8E14B506AE2F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.7483335">4°44'54&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7E2064CF4402046E86DF10093DC65706" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-59.026665">59°1'36&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 25-29 MAY 2001, R. Brooks, Z. Falin, GUY1BF01 061, ex: flight intercept trap // Barcode: SM0569493 (SEMC, 1); Iwokrama Forest, 1 km W Kurupukari, Iwokrama Field Stn., 60 m,
<geoCoordinate id="6483FEA57D0B0EDFC4FAEA56A242826E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.671944">4°40'19&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="271C703464C9DA193AD414970DC3BA52" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-58.684444">58°41'4&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 21 MAY 2001, R. Brooks, Z. Falin, GUY1BF01 005, ex:
<taxonomicName id="B5FCFF7078F105FA1E19DC0CCA6E13BB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acromyrmex hystrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystrix">Acromyrmex hystrix</taxonomicName>
refuse
<pageBreakToken id="90565143B43ABFF6F3963069A5AA1188" pageId="13" pageNumber="128" start="start">pile</pageBreakToken>
// Barcodes: SM0569493 (SEMC, 1); SM0568525 (SEMC, 1 male, dissected); SM0568547 (SEMC, 1 female, dissected); 26-29 MAY 2001, R. Brooks, Z. Falin, GUY1BF01 064, ex: flight intercept trap // Barcode: SM0569493 (SEMC, 1); Iwokrama Forest, 26 km SW Kurupukari, Iwokrama Mt., 300 m,
<geoCoordinate id="40A5F5C6E0F26D2CDFDD9F42B0201738" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.333889">4°20'2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A74225A015E75DCE7020F13DDCEEC72D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-58.788334">58°47'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 23-25 MAY 2001, R. Brooks, Z. Falin, GUY1BF01 031, ex: flight intercept trap // Barcode: SM0570965 (SEMC, 1); Iwokrama Forest, Turtle Mt. base camp, 50 m,
<geoCoordinate id="27E66450E8E7071018CED7168EEC5C8D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.7180557">4°43'5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A63C3B1AAAFC207F95C614E4E8BBA5B2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-58.718056">58°43'5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 JUN 2001, R. Brooks, Z. Falin, GUY1BF01
<pageBreakToken id="44610ACCE51387C9508249CC35FB2FB3" pageId="14" pageNumber="129" start="start">105</pageBreakToken>
, ex: fogging splintered tree trunk // Barcodes: SM0564705 (SEMC, 1 male, dissected), SM0564703 (SEMC, 1 male), SM0564690 (SEMC, 1 male), SM0564710 (SEMC, 1), SM0564711 (SEMC, 1), SM0564721 (SEMC, 1). FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne: 33.5 km S and 8.4 km NW of Hwy N2 on Hwy D5,
<geoCoordinate id="6A176183A5B796A309266BC58BD60E87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.8050003">4°48'18&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E3638B0A82A8C5E515E04409DECCCD01" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-52.478058">52°28'41&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 30 m, 26-28 MAY 1997; J. Ashe, R. Brooks, FG1AB97 057, ex: flight intercept trap // Barcode: SM0099106 (SEMC, 1 female, dissected); 29
<normalizedToken id="F2F79C21D2D9A9047F26FBD8350FCE8D" originalValue="MAY–">MAY-</normalizedToken>
9 JUN 1997; J. Ashe, R. Brooks, FG1AB97 171, ex: flight intercept trap // Barcode: SM0102330 (SEMC, 1 male, dissected), SM0101058 (SEMC, 1 female), SM0131132 (SEMC, 1 male, dissected); Roura: 8.4 km SSE, 200 m,
<geoCoordinate id="8D9849FCC69C78D8064E6CF79BC55977" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.6780553">4°40'41&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DBB59873D9A04AE407D0A3404044F3E4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-52.22361">52°13'25&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 22-24 MAY 1997; J. Ashe, R. Brooks, FG1AB97 027, ex: flight intercept trap // Barcodes: SM0101145 (SEMC, 1 female, dissected); SM0101159 (SEMC, 1 male, dissected);
<geoCoordinate id="55C0D87554C9505BC46DCF0D372C3709" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.6666665">4°40'0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50C45C3A8EBD24E9E3722AB7D616FA72" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-52.216667">52°13'0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 29
<normalizedToken id="114BBE6E65654D5DE4E4BE64B546C941" originalValue="MAY–">MAY-</normalizedToken>
10 JUN 1997; J. Ashe, R. Brooks, FG1AB97 182, ex: flight intercept trap // Barcodes: SM0121078 (SEMC, 1); SM0121118 (SEMC, 1 female); 39.4 km SSE, 270 m,
<geoCoordinate id="EA58C790A002C1733A1FC32286D60465" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.5452776">4°32'43&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="30AADB695811BA4FB54D02B9B65A4CAE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-52.140556">52°8'26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 10 JUN 1997; J. Ashe, R. Brooks, FG1AB97 173, ex: under fermenting bark // Barcode: SM0098799 (SEMC, 1 female). SURINAME: Saramacca: West Suriname Road, 178 km WSW Zanderij Airport, 25 m,
<geoCoordinate id="A0087C8DDC2BC6E84524380F61BBD152" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.985">4°59'6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5EF9066BE8F7B3C153C7492A5A9F3E2A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-56.31333">56°18'48&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 13 JUN 1999; Z. H. Falin; SUR1F99 070, ex: splintered tree trunk (pyrethrum fogging) // Barcodes: SM0181529 (SEMC, 1), SM0181531 (SEMC, 1 female, dissected); SM0181968 (SEMC, 1 male, dissected); Sipaliwini: Palumeu, 15 km NE, on Tapanahony River, trail to Poti Hill, ca 160 m,
<geoCoordinate id="E1CB3B15EFDB1FE0901204699BD4E859" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.45">3°27'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DEB161568925A69A1554C012473BDEAD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-55.366665">55°22'W</geoCoordinate>
, 6 JUL 1999; Z. H. Falin; SUR1F99 164, ex: splintered tree trunk (pyrethrum fogging) // Barcode: SM0184065 (SEMC, 1 male); Palumeu, ca 160 m,
<geoCoordinate id="BB5F61F9F3ED56C4390A398625EA0FE4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="3.3488889">3°20'56&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DD2CF5269CC0984887AAE518C39DC7CF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-55.438335">55°26'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 8 JUL 1999; Z. H. Falin; SUR1F99 182, ex: splintered log (pyrethrum fogging) // Barcodes: SM0180696 (SEMC, 1), SM0180698 (SEMC, 1), SM0180699 (SEMC, 1 female, dissected); N 2.47700°, W 55.62941°, 275 m, Camp 1, Upper Palumeu, leg. A. Short; Flight Intercept Trap, 10-16.iii.2012; SR12-0310-TN1, 2012 CI-RAP Survey // Barcode: SEMC1089282 (SEMC, 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDC4996CB591D58309977FD653DC337D" pageId="14" pageNumber="129" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E0D5F670E9195C84BB6FE87420949EE6" pageId="14" pageNumber="129">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8C69FDC0F5746EBD642D77083D0CB00" pageId="14" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="026A0ABA67706B1D9D65CB138035FCC2" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Quadriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadriops similaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">Quadriops similaris</taxonomicName>
is externally very similar to
<taxonomicName id="1F8AABC28BDEB745F63B3E9C04EA36DB" lsidName="Q. depressus" pageId="14" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="depressus">Q. depressus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3E73B5AC23D68777DD53B6F1B3DF84B3" lsidName="Q. reticulatus" pageId="14" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Q. reticulatus</taxonomicName>
, as all have well defined longitudinal rows of serial punctures (as opposed to uniform and randomly distributed as in
<taxonomicName id="A8F2E60219A32CE2517BFF1963065486" lsidName="Q. acroreius" pageId="14" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="acroreius">Q. acroreius</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1A5CE7B49CB660AA0F66C1640DD5513E" lsidName="Q. dentatus" pageId="14" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="dentatus">Q. dentatus</taxonomicName>
, see Fig. 1), and the serial punctures are conspicuously larger than the punctures on the interstrial surface (as opposed to similarly large as in
<taxonomicName id="A578D5A51C9CD5FE075CBE28D668F61C" lsidName="Q. clusia" pageId="14" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="clusia">Q. clusia</taxonomicName>
, see Fig. 6). It can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="1250D1BCD61924E6E350A385393B4F9B" lsidName="Q. reticulatus" pageId="14" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Q. reticulatus</taxonomicName>
by the dorsal outline of the body being nearly flat (as opposed to uniformly convex), and the surface of the pseudepipleura posteriorly markedly canaliculated (see Fig. 2G; as opposed to smooth).
<taxonomicName id="B6E3EB732565F8DB00592133069734A1" lsidName="Q. similaris" pageId="14" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="similaris">Q. similaris</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="0DBED0F21092AE1E7E93134CF49482EB" lsidName="Q. depressus" pageId="14" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="depressus">Q. depressus</taxonomicName>
by the angulate shape of the apex of the parameres (see Fig. 8; as opposed to rounded, as in Fig. 7
<normalizedToken id="33E422D1FB3EC2EBBAB787650A174802" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D7705A8BD0DC8DB4A5BDF1CDCC629C5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="14" pageNumber="129" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="2BADB9E640720B7F16D6476D3DD71866" pageId="14" pageNumber="129">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0CCCA0229891C29DD01607324ABAB94" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="14" pageNumber="129">
Body length 2.2-2.6 mm, width 1.4-1.6 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex, with dorsal outline nearly flat. General coloration reddish brown, with sides of pronotum and clypeus only slightly paler. Surface of clypeus, frons and sides of pronotum reticulated. Elevation of mesoventrite with transverse ridge usually rather sharp, curved to somewhat roof-like shaped. Elytra with ten well defined
<pageBreakToken id="840F996CC350F10841F95CFAF8940DFE" pageId="15" pageNumber="130" start="start">longitudinal</pageBreakToken>
rows of serial punctures; punctures on the interstrial surface noticeably smaller than serial punctures; surface of pseudepipleura anteriorly undulated, posteriorly markedly canaliculated. Metafemora with pubescence only along proximal 1/5 of anterior margin. Aedeagus (Fig. 8) with parameres usually longer than median lobe; parameres with outer margins straight to slightly convex along basal 3/4, then distinctly curved inwards at apical 1/4, or gradually curved from midlength; preapical area of inner margin of parameres concave; apex narrowly rounded, forming an acute angle pointing towards apex of aedeagus. Median lobe with lateral margins straight to somewhat sinuated, either parallel along basal 2/3 or converging from base; apex of aedeagus variable, wide to narrow, angulated to rounded; gonopore usually semicircu
<pageBreakToken id="E84600A485B46C485464A8E2C1C34BDE" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" start="start">lar</pageBreakToken>
. Basal piece as long as 0.6-times the length of the median lobe, with lateral margins straight to sinuate; manubrium 0.3 times the length and clearly narrower than the basal piece at its base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6FEF0EEEFC4D46B8D3F303F8141F3EB" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" type="variation">
<paragraph id="F9319B1D93AC5E0DDAA9EA1EAF24122A" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86742A8A4D68E8053DB8D7E6F80EC5A4" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">There is variation in the shape and sharpness of the transverse ridge; the general shape of the aedeagus is consistent within the species, but varies in specific characters: shape of outer margins of parameres, width and shape of apex of parameres, shape of apex of aedeagus. There is one male specimen from Suriname (Collecting event SUR1F99 070; see Fig. 8H) in which the median lobe is longer than the parameres and the gonopore is rather oval.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13B2652BDD4B4AF3C452EA6692ECF206" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DA5EC1CD5F3BDD2AE8087D80C7FBCE1A" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4139C57A57B90C029AF45B7E8210502E" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">
Brazil (Amazonas), French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela (
<normalizedToken id="E60918B7BBBF26A1E61DBA6C712C4D7F" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
). See Fig. 9C.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2F8DB8F64FAF2B8C8B9F79070329B95A" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">
<paragraph id="F3F7076B37FADDAC68E6DAB81534C0A9" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">
Figure 9. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="A7ACD7340DBFB1982EE85562502E1F2D" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Quadriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Quadriops</taxonomicName>
spp.: A
<taxonomicName id="7A2C2FEE5B012DDB7C7B3DE3E86606BE" lsidName="Q. depressus" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="depressus">Q. depressus</taxonomicName>
(circles),
<taxonomicName id="24D17811D7E553ADE3011B8EE525E29B" lsidName="Q. reticulatus" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Q. reticulatus</taxonomicName>
(triangles) B
<taxonomicName id="2115E6810835AC49ACB3CFA2042A9E6C" lsidName="Q. acroreius" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="acroreius">Q. acroreius</taxonomicName>
(circles),
<taxonomicName id="5C1EFA9E8A27BD3CFA2E5655DA24951B" lsidName="Q. clusia" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="clusia">Q. clusia</taxonomicName>
(squares),
<taxonomicName id="E98AB3B8B15E6282F1346A1F75246C6B" lsidName="Q. dentatus" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="dentatus">Q. dentatus</taxonomicName>
(triangles) C
<taxonomicName id="88CD2BD3A0DCC44848DAA1B363B6CB4E" lsidName="Q. similaris" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="similaris">Q. similaris</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8240EC81123F78101268FEB895178F" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="116A36EE688AA64A447455960EE202DA" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F50B224775F6B971F5B740076B2B830" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">
Most specimens were collected in flight intercept traps. The species was also collected on the refuse pile of the ant
<taxonomicName id="A68E07C88517AC0791A2F0281E0C05AA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acromyrmex hystrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystrix">Acromyrmex hystrix</taxonomicName>
, under fermenting bark and by fogging a splintered tree trunk.
<taxonomicName id="5C350340B206AC0878716B954BF40600" lsidName="Q. similaris" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="similaris">Q. similaris</taxonomicName>
has been collected at elevations between 25 and 350 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="250B5B179B79EE7E974A3FF47359DA3A" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="8493B635D6758F67382EA2FD996CB23A" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CE985FB9B66295B68352B1FD8D5A2C6" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">
The male of
<taxonomicName id="77CE8D4D882D90FEF6F3F54972C4DDFF" lsidName="Q. similaris" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="similaris">Q. similaris</taxonomicName>
was unknown until now. Specimens collected in Guiana were recognized as belonging to this species by the posteriorly markedly canaliculated pseudepipleura, a character shared with
<taxonomicName id="481E54FEB1C70B040DB20BFEE628CDE5" lsidName="Q. depressus" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="depressus">Q. depressus</taxonomicName>
. There are no consistent external characters that distinguish both species, but the shape of the apex of the parameres is remarkably different.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B822C1C092C44E1D43310EFA656F17AA" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">
<paragraph id="D7D6784FCCE219E1F828FF3B053D8A7C" pageId="16" pageNumber="131">
Figure 10. Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="7A90DDE4BBD712FEF428F1272F5EC74E" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Quadriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadriops clusia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clusia">Quadriops clusia</taxonomicName>
sp. n.: A
<taxonomicName id="CADB3C2A1D9882DBCC0060C80C5AD369" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clusia grandiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Clusia cf. grandiflora</taxonomicName>
on the forest floor, collecting event GY14-0312-04A B A specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C09E3AA87371185E268EE00105371F16" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Quadriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadriops clusia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clusia">Quadriops clusia</taxonomicName>
sp. n. crawling on the surface of a rotting
<taxonomicName id="45ED9BF2864D83D9F9E3808950648B83" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clusia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clusia</taxonomicName>
fruit, collecting event GY14-0312-04A C
<taxonomicName id="EB633A0261A9E4164C9CB2EC4DF21763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clusia nemorosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorosa">Clusia cf. nemorosa</taxonomicName>
in Brownsberg Nature Park, Suriname on which
<taxonomicName id="55C9AD5D570EEC0241824016E574DD40" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Quadriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadriops clusia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clusia">Quadriops clusia</taxonomicName>
sp. n. was collected D Collecting
<taxonomicName id="5198B8446A4CF0353CE8C172163CF90A" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Quadriops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadriops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Quadriops</taxonomicName>
and other terrestrial hydrophilid specimens by submerging collected rotting
<taxonomicName id="D4C5ECC4980E913B028EF95FBDA8982C" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clusia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clusia</taxonomicName>
fruits in pans of water and waiting for the beetles to float to the surface, collecting event SR17-0322-03A.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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