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<document id="25960DE1D920A7CA2E6C321FBCFA3704" ID-CLB-Dataset="147457" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.838.1925" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ac30706-22c5-4e3f-abbe-5127d5efb678" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7094306" ID-ZooBank="D495BCAE-9E03-4424-A01B-87F1CEB16B9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1663621232255" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sharaf, Mostafa R., Wetterer, James K., Mohamed, Amr A. &amp; Aldawood, Abdulrahman S." docDate="2022" docId="1461EC42FFBEFF96FE4D07BF1439F836" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-838_1-106.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 838 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.838.1925" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carebara arabica" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="E858943AFF90FFB8FF900411105CFFD3" masterDocTitle="Faunal composition, diversity, and distribution of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Dhofar Governorate, Oman, with updated list of the Omani species and remarks on zoogeography" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699359855888" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="26E53BC2224A78540BAED4D8D4E77DE0">Faunal composition, diversity, and distribution of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Dhofar Governorate, Oman, with updated list of the Omani species and remarks on zoogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C36C39CF72D5AD30AD9C4BD5337FE576">Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0489784DA8F98FEC950FB43E9974898E" type="email">antsharaf@gmail.com;mosharaf@ksu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BA18524CF3FE11C395AE364EAEDCA970">Wetterer, James K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEEEDBC79F218D308ABB53A521867B54">Wilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="594C952B64F533E32DFA877BCE6BEB33">Mohamed, Amr A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F61D08D01423AA84058EE2711F13BD3">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, PO Box 12613, Giza, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8A0CEB2B729576DA8A8D9D7DA2F3F9D">Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4C0E38BD478A13457AE1AAB2C6913D6">Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BABABF76A35D7F49502233B4EEEF4AE3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="9C775D54FFBEFF96FE4D07BF140AFC1A" blockId="46.[477,1110,942,1003]" box="[477,1110,942,969]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="C73FEA38FFBEFF96FE4D07BF140AFC1A" box="[477,1110,942,969]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="5BC826D7FFBEFF96FE4D07BF140AFC1A" authority="(Collingwood &amp; van Harten, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Collingwood &amp; van Harten" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[477,1110,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="AEBC8146FFBEFF96FE4D07BF12EEFC1A" bold="true" box="[477,690,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Carebara arabica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F85920A5FFBEFF96FD5107BE1412FC1A" author="Collingwood C. A. &amp; van Harten A." box="[705,1102,943,969]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="559 - 568" refId="ref24461" refString="Collingwood C. A. &amp; van Harten A. 2001. Additions to the ant fauna of Yemen (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Esperiana. Buchreihe zur Entomologie 8: 559 - 568." type="journal article" year="2001">Collingwood &amp; van Harten, 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D4D20EDFFFBEFF96FD6007C0131FFC38" box="[752,835,977,1003]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C775D54FFBEFF96FD6007C0131FFC38" blockId="46.[477,1110,942,1003]" box="[752,835,977,1003]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<figureCitation id="04F341D1FFBEFF96FD6007C0131FFC38" box="[752,835,977,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1947,1973]" captionTargetBox="[518,1069,265,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-11@47.[518,1069,265,1902]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 29. Carebara arabica (Collingwood &amp; van Harten, 2001), minor worker (CASENT0922870, AntWeb.org (Michele Esposito)). A. Body in profile. B. Head in full-face view. C. Distribution map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7094395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7094395/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4D20EDFFFBEFF96FF2D00031496FBFF" box="[189,1226,1041,1068]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9C775D54FFBEFF96FF2D00031496FBFF" blockId="46.[189,1226,1041,1068]" box="[189,1226,1041,1068]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BCD87A7AFFBEFF96FF2D00031496FBFF" box="[189,1226,1041,1068]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="1D697B45FFBEFF96FF2D000313CBFBFF" author="Collingwood C. A. &amp; van Harten A." box="[189,919,1041,1068]" page="564" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="5BC826D7FFBEFF96FF2D000313CBFBFF" authority="Collingwood &amp; van Harten, 2001: 564" authorityName="Collingwood &amp; van Harten" authorityPageNumber="564" authorityYear="2001" box="[189,919,1041,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oligomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="AEBC8146FFBEFF96FF2D00031197FBFF" box="[189,459,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Oligomyrmex arabicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F85920A5FFBEFF96FE42000313CBFBFF" author="Collingwood C. A. &amp; van Harten A." box="[466,919,1041,1068]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="559 - 568" refId="ref24461" refString="Collingwood C. A. &amp; van Harten A. 2001. Additions to the ant fauna of Yemen (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Esperiana. Buchreihe zur Entomologie 8: 559 - 568." type="journal article" year="2001">Collingwood &amp; van Harten, 2001: 564</bibRefCitation>
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(s, w)
<collectingCountry id="E4DF1DC4FFBEFF96FC7700031461FBFF" box="[999,1085,1042,1068]" name="Yemen" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Yemen</collectingCountry>
. Afrotropic.
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<heading id="C73FEA38FFBEFF96FF2D0043116AFBBF" bold="true" box="[189,310,1106,1132]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="AEBC8146FFBEFF96FF2D0043116AFBBF" bold="true" box="[189,310,1106,1132]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AEBC8146FFBEFF96FF7A009111C0FB49" bold="true" box="[234,412,1152,1178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Major worker</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C775D54FFBEFF96FF2D00B311E8FAF7" blockId="46.[189,1399,1152,1316]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Uniform brown, antennae, and legs yellow; antennae 10-segmented with a 2-segmented club; posterior margin of head sharply concave and posterior corners with a pair of teeth, appearing blunt in profile; cephalic dorsum dull, with regular and dense and longitudinal rugulae; lateral margins of postpetiole in dorsal view rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C775D54FFBEFF96FF7A015B11C0FAB7" blockId="46.[189,1401,1354,1484]" box="[234,412,1354,1380]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="AEBC8146FFBEFF96FF7A015B11C0FAB7" bold="true" box="[234,412,1354,1380]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Minor worker</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C775D54FFBEFF96FF2D017C1575FA1F" blockId="46.[189,1401,1354,1484]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Uniform yellow; antennae 10-segmented; eyes tiny, with a single ommatidium; anterolateral sides of head finely longitudinally striated; lower halves of mesopleuron, metapleuron, petiole, and postpetiole areolate-rugose; propodeal dorsum nearly half as long as propodeal declivity in profile (
<figureCitation id="04F341D1FFBEFF96FB5301A01547FA1F" box="[1219,1307,1457,1484]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1947,1973]" captionTargetBox="[518,1069,265,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-11@47.[518,1069,265,1902]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 29. Carebara arabica (Collingwood &amp; van Harten, 2001), minor worker (CASENT0922870, AntWeb.org (Michele Esposito)). A. Body in profile. B. Head in full-face view. C. Distribution map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7094395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7094395/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<heading id="C73FEA38FFBEFF96FF2D01E311F6F9DF" bold="true" box="[189,426,1522,1548]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="AEBC8146FFBEFF96FF2D01E311F6F9DF" bold="true" box="[189,426,1522,1548]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C775D54FFBEFF96FF2D0231152BF9AC" blockId="46.[188,1399,1568,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation id="2CA05709FFBEFF96FF2D02311116F98F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909999331" collectingDate="2017-11-20" collectionCode="SF, KSMA" collectorName="M. R. Sharaf" country="Oman" elevation="106" latitude="17.1" location="Ayn Hamran" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="54.284" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
<collectingCountry id="E4DF1DC4FFBEFF96FF2D0231114BF9E9" box="[189,279,1568,1594]" name="Oman" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">OMAN</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="AEBC8146FFBEFF96FEA2023111D0F9E9" bold="true" box="[306,396,1568,1594]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<collectingRegion id="5E0C93B6FFBEFF96FEA2023111D0F9E9" box="[306,396,1568,1594]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dhofar</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 1 w;
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;
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,
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; alt.
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;
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<collectingDate id="F832827CFFBEFF96FB9C023114F0F9E9" box="[1036,1196,1568,1594]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2017-11-20">20 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
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;
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;
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leg.;
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<materialsCitation id="2CA05709FFBEFF96FEF102531153F9AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909999436" collectingDate="2017-11-16" collectionCode="SF, KSMA" collectorName="M. R. Sharaf" country="Oman" elevation="151" latitude="17.148" location="Ayn Sahlanot" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="54.179" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
2 w;
<location id="99170B8FFFBEFF96FE0902531265F98F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1461EC42FFBEFF96FE4D07BF1439F836:99170B8FFFBEFF96FE0902531265F98F" box="[409,569,1602,1628]" country="Oman" latitude="17.148" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="54.179" name="Ayn Sahlanot" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Zufar">Ayn Sahlanot</location>
;
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,
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; alt.
<quantity id="5B30F0B1FFBEFF96FCEA0253139AF98E" box="[890,966,1602,1629]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="151.0">
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</quantity>
;
<date id="E8767B94FFBEFF96FC420253142EF98F" box="[978,1138,1602,1629]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2017-11-16">
<collectingDate id="F832827CFFBEFF96FC420253142EF98F" box="[978,1138,1602,1629]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2017-11-16">16 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
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;
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;
<collectorName id="313D3882FFBEFF96FB3D02521561F98F" box="[1197,1341,1602,1629]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M.R. Sharaf</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FAD9C591FFBEFF96FF2C02741153F9AC" box="[188,271,1637,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">KSMA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2CA05709FFBEFF96FEB70274152FF9AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909999336" box="[295,1395,1636,1663]" collectingDate="2017-11-20" collectionCode="SF, KSMA" collectorName="M. R. Sharaf" country="Oman" elevation="121" latitude="17.13" location="Ayn Razat" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="54.236" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
1 w;
<location id="99170B8FFFBEFF96FECE02741187F9AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1461EC42FFBEFF96FE4D07BF1439F836:99170B8FFFBEFF96FECE02741187F9AC" box="[350,475,1637,1663]" country="Oman" latitude="17.13" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="54.236" name="Ayn Razat" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Zufar">Ayn Razat</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="F9FC3B93FFBEFF96FE7602741201F9AC" box="[486,605,1637,1663]" degrees="17.130" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="17.13">17.130° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F9FC3B93FFBEFF96FDFB027512BCF9AC" box="[619,736,1636,1663]" degrees="54.236" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="54.236">54.236° E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="5B30F0B1FFBEFF96FC890274133AF9AC" box="[793,870,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="121.0">
<elevation id="17E5BA67FFBEFF96FC890274133AF9AC" box="[793,870,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="121.0">121 m</elevation>
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;
<date id="E8767B94FFBEFF96FCE10274144DF9AC" box="[881,1041,1637,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2017-11-20">
<collectingDate id="F832827CFFBEFF96FCE10274144DF9AC" box="[881,1041,1637,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2017-11-20">20 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
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;
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:
<collectorName id="313D3882FFBEFF96FBDB02741487F9AC" box="[1099,1243,1637,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M.R. Sharaf</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="FAD9C591FFBEFF96FA8A0274152FF9AC" box="[1306,1395,1637,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">KSMA</collectionCode>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4D20EDFFFBEFF96FF2D02B41408F887" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9C775D54FFBEFF96FF2D02B41261F96C" blockId="46.[189,573,1701,1727]" box="[189,573,1701,1727]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="C73FEA38FFBEFF96FF2D02B41261F96C" bold="true" box="[189,573,1701,1727]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="AEBC8146FFBEFF96FF2D02B41261F96C" bold="true" box="[189,573,1701,1727]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ecological and biological notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C775D54FFBEFF96FF2D02C21408F887" blockId="46.[188,1398,1747,1877]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Workers were collected foraging in dry soil under a tree of
<taxonomicName id="5BC826D7FFBEFF96FC3302C51456F93E" box="[931,1034,1748,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEBC8146FFBEFF96FC3302C51456F93E" box="[931,1034,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Prosopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Several minor workers were observed foraging on the ground next to a tree of
<taxonomicName id="5BC826D7FFBEFF96FD6C02E413D5F8C3" box="[764,905,1781,1808]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="AEBC8146FFBEFF96FD6C02E41303F8DC" box="[764,863,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ziziphus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
where the soil was dry and rich in organic matter. In the
<collectingRegion id="5E0C93B6FFBEFF96FEF6030911C5F8E1" box="[358,409,1816,1842]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Asir</collectingRegion>
Mountains of
<collectingCountry id="E4DF1DC4FFBEFF96FDDE030912D0F8E1" box="[590,652,1816,1842]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">KSA</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="5BC826D7FFBEFF96FD0A03091346F8E1" baseAuthorityName="Collingwood &amp; van Harten" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[666,794,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="AEBC8146FFBEFF96FD0A03091346F8E1" box="[666,794,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found nesting in humid compact clay soil of banana plantations where minor workers were foraging above the soil surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4D20EDFFFBEFF96FF2D036A1439F836" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9C775D54FFBEFF96FF2D036A11C3F846" blockId="46.[189,415,1915,1941]" box="[189,415,1915,1941]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="C73FEA38FFBEFF96FF2D036A11C3F846" bold="true" box="[189,415,1915,1941]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="AEBC8146FFBEFF96FF2D036A11C3F846" bold="true" box="[189,415,1915,1941]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Geographic range</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C775D54FFBEFF96FF2D03B91439F836" blockId="46.[189,1398,1960,2022]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Originally described from
<collectingCountry id="E4DF1DC4FFBEFF96FE6B03B81211F810" box="[507,589,1961,1987]" name="Yemen" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F85920A5FFBEFF96FDCF03B913ADF810" author="Collingwood C. A. &amp; van Harten A." box="[607,1009,1960,1987]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="559 - 568" refId="ref24461" refString="Collingwood C. A. &amp; van Harten A. 2001. Additions to the ant fauna of Yemen (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Esperiana. Buchreihe zur Entomologie 8: 559 - 568." type="journal article" year="2001">Collingwood &amp; van Harten 2001</bibRefCitation>
), it has been also recorded from
<collectingCountry id="E4DF1DC4FFBEFF96FF2D03DA10AAF836" box="[189,246,1995,2021]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">KSA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F85920A5FFBEFF96FE9503DA1255F836" author="Aldawood A. S. &amp; Sharaf M. R. &amp; Taylor B." box="[261,521,1995,2021]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref23187" refString="Aldawood A. S., Sharaf M. R. &amp; Taylor B. 2011. First record of the myrmicine ant genus Carebara Westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia with description of a new species, C. abuhurayri sp. n. ZooKeys 92: 61 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 92.770" type="journal article" year="2011">
Aldawood
<emphasis id="AEBC8146FFBEFF96FE1903DD119FF836" box="[393,451,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). The genus and species are new records for
<collectingCountry id="E4DF1DC4FFBEFF96FB8503DA143DF836" box="[1045,1121,1995,2021]" name="Oman" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Oman</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>