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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789830" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7321098f-48c7-4bde-93b9-bbeb2b57205c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752062" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789830" ID-ZooBank="D291A081-7B1B-4386-B5D3-5ECCF3B1077F" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" checkinTime="1587994242097" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Laguerre, Michel" docDate="2010" docId="014B8784FF83FFA6FF31FC68FEE1F947" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2131.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 33 (33)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@56d6a1b1" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Homoeocera gigantea Druce. Illustrations 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FD72FFFCFF81FFA2FFBDFF9CFF8BFFC0" masterDocTitle="Description of two new Homoeocera Felder from Guatemala and Mexico (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Arctiinae, Euchromiini)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1643562440506" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Description of two new Homoeocera Felder from Guatemala and Mexico (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Arctiinae, Euchromiini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Laguerre, Michel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, Bordeaux, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-01-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>33</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>33</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>29</mods:start>
<mods:end>38</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.33.275</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7321098f-48c7-4bde-93b9-bbeb2b57205c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576597</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D291A081-7B1B-4386-B5D3-5ECCF3B1077F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789830" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:014B8784FF83FFA6FF31FC68FEE1F947" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/014B8784FF83FFA6FF31FC68FEE1F947" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection box="[140,1044,1011,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1044,1011,1073]" box="[140,1044,1011,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<heading box="[140,1044,1011,1038]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Druce, 1884 In" authorityName="Druce. Illustrations" authorityYear="1884" box="[140,586,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Homoeocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,551,1011,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,394,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Homoeocera gigantea</emphasis>
Druce, 1884
</emphasis>
In
</taxonomicName>
: Druce (
<date box="[684,822,1012,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="1881" valueMax="1890">18811890</date>
): 54 pl. VIII Fig. 5.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,326,1047,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1044,1011,1073]" box="[140,326,1047,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<figureCitation box="[140,265,1047,1073]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[140,210,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[147,1105,782,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[140,1108,770,1526]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. a Homoeocera gigantea, from Costa Rica, Cartago,Tapanti, X.1985 b Homoeocera gigantea from Guatemala, Quetzaltenango, Fuentes Georginas, 2460 m, 9.V. 2007, M. Laguerre leg. c Homoeocera georginas. nov., from Guatemala, Quetzaltenango, Fuentes Georginas, 2460 m, 9.V.2007, M. Laguerre leg. d Homoeocera papalo. nov., from Mexico, Oaxaca, Concepcion Papalo, 2275 m, 10.VII.1997, G. Nogueira leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs 2a, 2b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[277,289,1047,1073]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[140,212,773,795]" captionTargetBox="[140,1101,166,753]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[140,1108,165,754]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Homoeocera male genitalia with successively: ventral view, lateral view, penis in lateral view, all in natural positions for: ac H. gigantea from Costa Rica df H. gigantea from Guatemala gi H. georginas sp. n. from Guatemala jl H. papalo sp. n. from Mexico. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">3</figureCitation>
af
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1117,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,266,1117,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis box="[140,262,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Generally speaking a robust and handsome species well characterized by clear (not yellowish) transparent wings with black borders and crimson red legs. Most similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laguerre" authorityYear="2010" box="[254,389,1188,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Homoeocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georginas">
<emphasis box="[254,389,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">H. georginas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see Diagnosis under that species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1117,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1222,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis box="[185,330,1222,1248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head, collar, tegulae, thorax and antennae deep black. Abdomen above entirely black with bright blue intersegmental lines, difficult to see on dried specimens Forewing length
<quantity box="[459,588,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="21.0">2124 mm</quantity>
(n = 13). Forewings transparent and entirely bordered by a thin black line (around
<quantity box="[561,652,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
) with a small indentation on vein CuA2. Base of the wings largely black. Black line at the end of the cell reaching the costa. Hindwings reduced, entirely transparent, with termen bordered with a thin black line. Border wider along anal angle and with a small indentation just above the anal angle. The immediate basal area black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1117,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">The underside is almost identical to the upperside, palpi are entirely red; hindwings with a milky white iridescence just inside the anal border; all legs are crimson red except the tarsi which are dark-brown. There is a white depression at the base of the ventral abdomen in males.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,830,91,115]" lastBlockId="3.[140,1107,635,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
32
<emphasis box="[418,830,92,114]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Michel Laguerre / ZooKeys 33: 2938 (2010)</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,237,635,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Figure |.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Druce. Illustrations" authorityYear="1884" box="[242,427,636,657]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Homoeocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis box="[242,427,636,657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Homoeocera gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(left) and
<taxonomicName authority="Laguerre, 2010" authorityName="Laguerre" authorityYear="2010" box="[522,714,636,657]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Homoeocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georginas" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[522,714,636,657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Homoeocera georginas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[719,769,635,656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(right) at rest, the same night, on the collecting sheet at Fuentes Georginas,
<collectingRegion box="[494,643,667,689]" country="Guatemala" name="Quetzaltenango" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Quetzaltenango</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[653,754,667,689]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(
<date box="[766,845,667,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" value="2007-05">V. 2007</date>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769534/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" startId="3.[140,210,1558,1580]" targetBox="[147,1105,782,1522]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,1558,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,253,1558,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Figure 2. a</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Druce. Illustrations" authorityYear="1884" box="[258,456,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Homoeocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">Homoeocera gigantea</taxonomicName>
, from Costa Rica, Cartago, Tapanti, X.1985
<emphasis bold="true" box="[857,871,1558,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">b</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Druce. Illustrations" authorityYear="1884" box="[876,1058,1559,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Homoeocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis box="[876,1058,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Homoeocera gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Guatemala, Quetzaltenango, Fuentes Georginas, 2460 m, 9.V. 2007, M. Laguerre leg.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[922,934,1590,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">c</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laguerre" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Homoeocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georginas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Homoeocera georginas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. nov., from Guatemala, Quetzaltenango, Fuentes Georginas, 2460 m, 9.V.2007, M. Laguerre leg.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1053,1067,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">d</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laguerre" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Homoeocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papalo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Homoeocera papalo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. nov., from Mexico, Oaxaca, Concepcion Papalo, 2275 m, 10.VII.1997, G. Nogueira leg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" startId="4.[140,212,773,795]" targetBox="[140,1101,166,753]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,714,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,238,773,795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Felder" authorityYear="1874" box="[244,351,774,795]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Homoeocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[244,351,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Homoeocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male genitalia with successively: ventral view, lateral view, penis in lateral view, all in natural positions for:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,400,805,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">ac</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Druce. Illustrations" authorityYear="1884" box="[405,508,806,827]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Homoeocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis box="[405,508,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">H. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Costa Rica
<emphasis bold="true" box="[676,709,805,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">df</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Druce. Illustrations" authorityYear="1884" box="[715,818,806,827]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Homoeocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis box="[715,818,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">H. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Guatemala
<emphasis bold="true" box="[981,1013,805,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">gi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Laguerre, 2010" authorityName="Laguerre" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Homoeocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georginas" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">H. georginas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[175,225,838,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Guatemala
<emphasis bold="true" box="[389,414,837,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">jl</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Laguerre, 2010" authorityName="Laguerre" authorityYear="2010" box="[420,508,837,859]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Homoeocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papalo" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[420,508,837,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">H. papalo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[515,565,838,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Mexico. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,905,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,638,905,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis box="[185,311,905,931]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" reason="1">Specimens</emphasis>
examined.
<collectingCountry box="[455,633,905,931]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[649,832,906,932]" country="Guatemala" name="Quetzaltenango" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Quetzaltenango</collectingRegion>
, Fuentes Georginas, 11 &amp;
<date box="[174,295,941,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="2007-05-12">12.V.2007</date>
, 2460 m,
<geoCoordinate box="[419,581,941,968]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="45.008" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="14.7501335">14° 45.008 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[616,782,941,968]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="28.820" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-91.48033">91° 28.820 W</geoCoordinate>
, M. Laguerre
<emphasis box="[949,978,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">leg</emphasis>
., 7 ♁, one has been dissected Gen. ML1558, two have been bar-coded, GenBank accession numbers
<accessionNumber box="[253,385,1012,1038]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/GU332713" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">GU332713</accessionNumber>
(BOLD no. ARCTB327-08 / MILA0986) and
<accessionNumber box="[976,1107,1012,1038]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/GU332714" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">GU332714</accessionNumber>
(ARCTB351-08 /MILA1010). All M. Laguerre
<emphasis box="[705,734,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">leg</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion box="[752,836,1047,1073]" country="Guatemala" name="Zacapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Zacapa</collectingRegion>
, S.E. La Union,
<date pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="2007-05-15">15-V- 2007</date>
,
<quantity box="[218,315,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[331,503,1082,1109]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="57.152" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="14.952534">14° 57.152 N'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[515,692,1082,1108]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="16.690" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-89.27817">89° 16.690' W</geoCoordinate>
, GenBank
<accessionNumber box="[827,962,1082,1109]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/GU332715" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">GU332715</accessionNumber>
, BOLD no. ARCTA774-07 / MILA0493, M. Laguerre
<emphasis box="[641,670,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">leg</emphasis>
, 1 ♁.
<collectingRegion box="[748,914,1117,1143]" country="Guatemala" name="Suchitepequez" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Suchitepéquez</collectingRegion>
, Atitlan Reserve, Refugio del Quetzal,
<date box="[378,459,1152,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="2009-01">I-2009</date>
, 1570 m,
<geoCoordinate box="[572,733,1152,1179]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="32.873" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="14.547883">14° 32.873' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[740,905,1152,1179]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="11.610" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-91.1935">91° 11.610' W</geoCoordinate>
, J. Monzon
<emphasis box="[1043,1079,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">leg.</emphasis>
, 1 ♁.
<collectingRegion box="[177,312,1188,1214]" country="Guatemala" name="San Marcos" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">San Marcos</collectingRegion>
, Finca Esperanza,
<quantity box="[522,615,1187,1214]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
, 30.V &amp;
<date box="[723,843,1188,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="2008-06-01">1.VI.2008</date>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[856,1039,1187,1214]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="03.6" value="14.934334">14° 56' 03.6&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="41.1" value="-91.86141">91° 51' 41.1&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, J. Touroult
<emphasis box="[431,460,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">leg</emphasis>
., 3 ♁. [all in MLC].
<emphasis bold="true" box="[713,886,1222,1248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry box="[713,882,1222,1248]" name="Honduras" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Prov. Morazan,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
NE Tegucigalpa, La Tigra,
<quantity box="[499,593,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[607,705,1258,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1995-06">VI.1995</date>
, Porion / Lachaume
<emphasis box="[950,979,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">leg</emphasis>
., 3 ♁, one dissection # Gen. ML1788 [XLC].
<emphasis bold="true" box="[552,731,1292,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry box="[552,726,1292,1319]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[740,834,1293,1319]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Cartago</collectingRegion>
, Tapanti,
<date box="[950,1037,1293,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1985-10">X.1985</date>
, Gen. ML1678, 1 ♁. COSTA RICA,
<collectingRegion box="[500,597,1328,1355]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">San Jose</collectingRegion>
, Cerro La Muerte, Paraiso del Quetzal,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.722" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2722.0">2722 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[178,311,1364,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="2009-09-14">14.IX.2009</date>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[324,519,1364,1390]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="40.10" value="9.644472">09° 38' 40.10&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[548,748,1363,1390]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="01.09" value="-83.8503">83° 51' 01.09&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, D. Herbin leg., 3 ♁ [MLC].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,905,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,498,1398,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis box="[185,336,1398,1424]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
and biology.
</emphasis>
As far as is known,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Druce. Illustrations" authorityYear="1884" box="[747,878,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Homoeocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis box="[747,878,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">H. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed from
<collectingCountry box="[140,263,1434,1460]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry box="[303,429,1434,1460]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, generally at high altitude in very humid biotopes. It is not presently known from
<collectingCountry box="[394,509,1469,1495]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
possibly because collecting at high altitude is difficult due to the topography of the country. The biology is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,905,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,303,1539,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis box="[185,298,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Specimens from
<collectingCountry box="[530,659,1539,1565]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[733,852,1539,1565]" name="Honduras" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Honduras</collectingCountry>
exhibit wider black wing borders compared to Costa Rican specimens, but the genitalia are similar. DNA barcode divergence between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Druce. Illustrations" authorityYear="1884" box="[571,709,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Homoeocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis box="[571,709,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">H. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laguerre" authorityYear="2010" box="[777,924,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Homoeocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georginas">
<emphasis box="[777,924,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">H. georginas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples is approximately 3.8%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>