treatments-xml/data/5F/E0/E3/5FE0E37C1E857983C43A5B1256567323.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.376.6047" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea01dfa1-5c94-4a89-804b-aa8037d4dacc" ID-PMC="PMC3935421" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-376-1" ID-PubMed="24574849" ID-ZBK="2B58574A5FCF40D19A3AFB4D13D33A92" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-376-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 376" ModsDocTitle="Review and redescription of species in the Oecetis avara group, with the description of 15 new species (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae)" checkinTime="1451246380649" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Blahnik, Roger J. &amp; Holzenthal, Ralph W." docDate="2014" docId="5FE0E37C1E857983C43A5B1256567323" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 376: 1-83" docOrigin="ZooKeys 376" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.376.6047" docTitle="Oecetis mexicana Blahnik &amp; Holzenthal, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7C017C27-4505-403D-BE3F-2AA94E5E0120" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="3A31DE5CFF94FFE90671FF839B6AAD3F" masterDocTitle="Review and redescription of species in the Oecetis avara group, with the description of 15 new species (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668157599346" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review and redescription of species in the Oecetis avara group, with the description of 15 new species (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Blahnik, Roger J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Holzenthal, Ralph W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>376</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.376.6047</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.376.6047</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-376-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050820" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C017C27-4505-403D-BE3F-2AA94E5E0120" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FE0E37C1E857983C43A5B1256567323" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7C017C27-4505-403D-BE3F-2AA94E5E0120" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis mexicana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Oecetis mexicana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="43" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 18, 19, 20, 50, Map 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
This is one of the most widespread species in the Neotropical material formerly included within
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis avara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avara">
<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">Oecetis</pageBreakToken>
avara
</taxonomicName>
. Although common in Mexico it also extends into Panama and even to Ecuador, but seems to be somewhat less common in the southern part of its distribution, where it is often replaced by other species in the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis avara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avara">Oecetis avara</taxonomicName>
group. Taken as a whole, the species is more variable than most of the species of the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis avara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avara">Oecetis avara</taxonomicName>
group from Central and South America.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis mexicana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Oecetis mexicana</taxonomicName>
has the same generalized genitalic structures as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis avara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avara">Oecetis avara</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis houghtoni" order="Trichoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="houghtoni">Oecetis houghtoni</taxonomicName>
sp. n. including a short phallobase, arched ventrally and with a U-shaped ventral apex (as viewed caudally) and an asymmetric apical phallic sclerite. It differs primarily in its smaller size, yellow coloration and prominent, rounded forewing spots, and by the obtuse to right angled ventral lobe of the inferior appendages (Figs 18A and 19A). In general form of the genitalia, it comes close to some specimens from eastern USA, currently unassigned to species (see discussion of unassigned material at end of species descriptions), which also have inferior appendages with the ventral margin obtusely angled (Fig. 28A). These, however, are much darker in color and have only indistinct forewing spots. The most similar species to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis mexicana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Oecetis mexicana</taxonomicName>
, within the zone of sympatry, are
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis constricta" order="Trichoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">Oecetis constricta</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis campana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campana">Oecetis campana</taxonomicName>
, which also have inferior appendages that are obtusely angled and are similar in size.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis constricta" order="Trichoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">Oecetis constricta</taxonomicName>
is separated by having the apex of the phallobase distinctively
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pinched,”">&quot;pinched,&quot;</normalizedToken>
as viewed caudally and usually has the phallobase more angularly bent, as well as being slightly smaller in size. In one population assigned to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis constricta" order="Trichoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">Oecetis constricta</taxonomicName>
from Carara in Costa Rica (but not included in the paratype series), specimens lacked the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pinched”">&quot;pinched&quot;</normalizedToken>
apex of that species and thus were similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis mexicana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Oecetis mexicana</taxonomicName>
. These specimens were discussed in the diagnosis for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis constricta" order="Trichoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">Oecetis constricta</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis mexicana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Oecetis mexicana</taxonomicName>
also closely resembles
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis campana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campana">Oecetis campana</taxonomicName>
sp. n., which differs primarily in that the ventral margin of the phallobase is nearly straight rather than arched or angled (see the diagnosis for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis campana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campana">Oecetis campana</taxonomicName>
for other minor differences).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="adult">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Adult.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Forewing length: male (6.5-8.0 mm), female (5.8-7.5 mm). Color yellowish, palps very slightly darker. Antennae pale yellow with indistinct, narrow annulations at intersection of antennomeres. Forewing spots distinct and large; spots at base of discal and thyridial cells largest, spot at base of fork V nearly as large; veins of forewing chord widely and usually nearly evenly spaced, with crossveins nearly perpendicular, or s and r-m veins slightly closer; chord with small spots at juncture of major veins, those at opposite ends of chord larger; apical spots, at apices of major veins prominent, pigmentation extending beyond veins. Setae along veins in apical part of forewing elongate, semi-prostrate, laterally diverging. Fringe of setae along costal margin of forewing moderately dense, elongate, suberect.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male genitalia">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Segment IX very short, with elongate setae along posterolateral margin. Tergum X with narrow, deflexed mesal lobe, lobe relatively elongate, uniform in width or somewhat lobulate apically, apex with small sensilla; lobe continuous basoventrally with short paired lateral membranous projections. Preanal appendage moderately elongate, length about 3 times maximum width, simple in structure, apical setae elongate. Inferior appendage with prominent rounded dorsal lobe and angularly projecting ventral lobe; ventral lobe moderately projecting, forming approximately right to distinctly obtuse angle with dorsal lobe, posterior margin of ventral lobe, as viewed ventrally (Fig. 18F), with distinctly angular bend near base; basomesal projection very weakly developed, scarcely or not protruding, with short, stiff setae; dorsal lobe with stout, mesally-curved setae on dorsal margin and stout, ventrally-curved setae on mesal surface. Phallobase, as viewed laterally, short and tubular, distinctly curved or
<normalizedToken originalValue="“arched”">&quot;arched&quot;</normalizedToken>
ventrally (not angular); apex, as viewed caudally, with ventral margin U-shaped, not keeled ventrally (Fig. 18C), rarely narrowly U-shaped (Fig. 19C), apex not ridged or
<normalizedToken originalValue="“burred.”">&quot;burred.&quot;</normalizedToken>
Phallotremal sclerite prominent, basally forming short tubular collar, ventral margin projecting, apex acute; asymmetrical lateral sclerite present, usually distinctly protruding, located on right side, or sometimes on left.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Figures 18-20.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis mexicana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Oecetis mexicana</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male genitalia 18 Specimen from Chiapas, Mexico: A lateral B phallic apparatus, lateral C phallic apparatus, caudal D phallic apparatus, ventral E inferior appendage, caudal F inferior appendage, ventral G segment IX and tergum X, dorsal 19 Specimen from Darien, Panama: A lateral B phallic apparatus, lateral C phallic apparatus, caudal 20 Specimen from Canal Zone, Panama: phallic apparatus, caudal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Male (pinned), MEXICO: Chiapas:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Tulija, 48 km S Palenque, 17.v.1981, C.M. &amp; O.S. Flint, Jr. (NMNH) (UMSP000208191).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
MEXICO: Chiapas: same data as holotype, 8 males, 4 females (pinned), 3 males, 1 female (alcohol) (NMNH);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Contento, 7 km N Ocosingo, 20.v.1981, C.M. &amp; O.S. Flint, Jr., 6 males, 6 females (pinned), 13 males, 4 females (alcohol) (NMNH); Cascada Misolja, 20 km S Palenque, 17-18.v.1981, C.M. &amp; O.S. Flint, Jr., 1 male (pinned) (NMNH);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Lacanja, 22 km N Ocosingo, 19.v.1981, C.M. &amp; O.S. Flint, Jr., 3 males, 2 females (pinned) (NMNH); Oaxaca:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Valle Nacional, Chiltepec, 25.v.1981, C.M. &amp; O.S. Flint, Jr., 6 males, 6 females (alcohol) (NMNH); Ao. Choapan, Bethania, 31 km S Tuxtepec, 24.v.1981, C.M. &amp; O.S. Flint, Jr., 5 males, 4 females (pinned) (NMNH); San Luis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
: Palitla, 5.vi.1966, O.S. Flint, 2 males, 7 females (alcohol) (NMNH); 25 mi N Tamazunchale, el 400 m, 3-4.viii.1963, Duckworth &amp; Davis, 1 male (alcohol) (NMNH); Huichhuayan, 4.vi.1967, O.S. Flint, Jr., 2 males (pinned) (NMNH); Tamaulipas:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Corona, 18 mi N Ciudad Victoria, 13.iii.1982, J.E. Gillaspy, 1 male, 1 female (alcohol) (NMNH); Veracruz: nr. El Encero, Rt. 140, km 347, 22.vii.1965, Flint &amp; Ortiz, 1 male (pinned) (NMNH); BELIZE: Cayo:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Privassión">Privassion</normalizedToken>
, 14.vii.1973, Y. Sedman, 1 male, 1 female (alcohol) (NMNH); HONDURAS:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Humuya, NW Comayagua, 3.viii.1967, O. S. Flint, Jr., 1 male (pinned) (NMNH); Olancho:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Agua Amarilla, Pacayal, 5 km S El Carbon, 27.vii.1989, O.D. L. Lentz &amp; Lopez, 1 male (alcohol) (NMNH); NICARAGUA: Zelaya: Cerro Saslaya,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.733334">13°44'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-85.01667">85°01'W</geoCoordinate>
, el 700 m, --iv.1996, J. M. Maes &amp; J. Hernandez, 3 males, 15 females (alcohol) (NMNH); COSTA RICA: Alajuela:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pizote, ca. 5 km N Dos
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.948">10°56.880'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.291">85°17.460'W</geoCoordinate>
, el 470 m, 9.iii.1986, Holzenthal &amp; Fasth, 33 males, 9 females (alcohol) (UMSP);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pizote, ca. 5 km (air) S Brasilia,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.972">10°58.320'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.345">85°20.700'W</geoCoordinate>
, el 390 m, 12.iii.1986, Holzenthal &amp; Fasth, 8 males, 15 females (alcohol) (UMSP); Guanacaste: Parque Nacional Guanacaste, El Hacha, Quebrada Pedregal,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.983">10°58.980'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.539">85°32.340'W</geoCoordinate>
, el 300 m, 27.vii.1987, Holzenthal, Morse, Clausen, 1 male (pinned) (UMSP);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Aguacate, 0.5 km E Aguacate,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.565">10°33.900'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-84.939">84°56.340'W</geoCoordinate>
, el 590 m, 16.ii.1992, Holzenthal,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
, Kjer, 2 males, 2 females (pinned) (UMSP);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Mena, 4.2 km W Santa Cecilia,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.059">11°3.540'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.448">85°26.880'W</geoCoordinate>
, el 260 m, 11.iii.1986, Holzenthal &amp; Fasth, 4 males (alcohol) (UMSP); Heredia: Quebrada Ceiba, 6 km E
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cháves">Chaves</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.382">10°22.920'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.922">83°55.320'W</geoCoordinate>
, el 50 m, 2.vii.1992, F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
, 3 males (pinned) (INBIO);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
, 300 m S Chilamate,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.436">10°26.160'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-84.06">84°3.600'W</geoCoordinate>
, el 40 m, 30.vi.1991, F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
, 3 males, 2 females (pinned) (INBIO);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Bijagual, 3.5 km S Chilamate,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="10.436">10.436°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-84.06">84.060°W</geoCoordinate>
, el 40 m, 1.vii.1992, F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
, 3 males (pinned) (INBIO); Est. Biol. La Selva, Quebrada Sura,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.437">10°26.220'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-84.01">84°0.600'W</geoCoordinate>
, el 50 m, 20-21.vi.1986, Holzenthal, Heyn, Armitage, 3 males (alcohol) (UMSP);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
: E.A.R.T.H.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Dos Novillos,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.22">10°13.200'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.591">83°35.460'W</geoCoordinate>
, el 20 m, 3.ii.1992, Holzenthal,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
, Kjer, 12 males, 7 females (pinned) (UMSP); same location, 26.vi.1992, Contreras &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
, 3 males (pinned) (UMSP); E.A.R.T.H.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Parismina,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.248">10°14.880'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.57">83°34.200'W</geoCoordinate>
, el 5 m, 4.ii.1992, Holzenthal,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
, Kjer, 19 males, 2 females (pinned) (UMSP); E.A.R.T.H.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Destierra, Pozo Azul,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.208">10°12.480'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.574">83°34.440'W</geoCoordinate>
, el 15 m, 5.ii.1992, Holzenthal,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
, Kjer, 20 males, 5 females (pinned) (UMSP) (INBIO); same location, 27.vi.1992, F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
, 5 males (pinned) (INBIO); Puntarenas:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Singri, ca 2 km (air) S Finca
<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">Helechales</pageBreakToken>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.057">9°3.420'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.082">83°4.920'W</geoCoordinate>
, el 720 m, 21.ii.1986, Holzenthal, Morse, Fasth, 1 male (alcohol) (UMSP); PANAMA: Canal Zone: Pipeline Rd., --vii.1967, W. Wirth, 1 male, 1 female (pinned) (NMNH); Darien:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Tuira, between El Real &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pucuro, 16.ii.1985, J. Louton, 2 males (pinned), 1 male, 12 females (alcohol) (NMNH);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Tuira at
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pacuro, 16-17.ii.1985, J. Louton, 5 males, 2 females (pinned) (NMNH);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Tuira, at Boca de Cupe, 18.ii.1985, J. Louton, 1 male (alcohol) (NMNH); San Blas:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Carti Grande, nr. coast, 2.iii.1985, Flint &amp; Louton, 12 males (pinned), 24 males, 28 females (alcohol) (NMNH); ECUADOR: Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
: Quevedo, 11.v.1975, Spangler, Gurney, Langley &amp; Cohen, 2 males, 8 females (alcohol) (NMNH); Quevedo, 56 km N,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Palenque Biol. Sta., el 250 m, 18-29.vii.1976, J. Cohen, 7 males, 1 female (alcohol) (NMNH); VENEZUELA: Lara: Parque Nactional Terepaima, Quebrada San Antonio,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.862567">9°51.754'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-69.2183">69°13.098'W</geoCoordinate>
, el 631 m, 17.vi.2001, Holzenthal, Blahnik, Paprocki, Cressa, 1 male (pinned) (UMSP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
This species is named
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Oecetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecetis mexicana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Oecetis mexicana</taxonomicName>
for Mexico, the country of origin of the holotype specimen, where this species seems to be especially abundant and widespread.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>