235 lines
25 KiB
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235 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20616" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24a3af2a-54f9-4077-afd3-7563950c5dbf" ID-PMC="PMC8866340" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1086-84" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90" ID-PubMed="35221746" ID-ZooBank="89728BCE242A49369095E9B544F8B9F7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1086-84" checkinTime="1645053244411" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crespo, Luis C., Silva, Isamberto, Enguidanos, Alba, Cardoso, Pedro & Arnedo, Miquel" docDate="2022" docId="75E821A9FADB536C99473316B1CFED95" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1086: 84-135" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1086" docPubDate="2022-02-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015" docTitle="Hogna nonannulata Wunderlich 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90" masterDocTitle="Island hoppers: Integrative taxonomic revision of Hogna wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) endemic to the Madeira islands with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="84" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1732748348809" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="199AD9135CC7A39C514497D571865FAB">
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<mods:title id="02250E787B032945A403D09850C1BE5A">Island hoppers: Integrative taxonomic revision of Hogna wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) endemic to the Madeira islands with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1FE8860FE1D73A744962B1E09842F587" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="83A2EAF986A7FE3447C1533B02FD137C">Crespo, Luis C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12DC3BC098F73B1BF9703C97A20FFD2E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-5661</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2AB9A199EB25E2D0B759C3D08A89E30">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E29517C05984EB08AC904D2F0DE3AF2" type="email">luiscarloscrespo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="08719AB884FBA44569D223036BF11F1A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="348778D7637271F806BEA5D3593F3AC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="01B42FC3AB7FFD034DF21818C1337CF9">Silva, Isamberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA3EFBF5E70C854EC8377A723116C6BC">Instituto das Florestas e Conservacao da Natureza IP-RAM, Jardim Botanico da Madeira, Caminho do Meio, Bom Sucesso, 9064 - 512, Funchal, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F906D90FC2B6BB993DFE51084240A920" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="26607A1BCD4EFA37C1950000C14B62CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="26A3BA86434CF26F0CAADB6960F268CD">Enguidanos, Alba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="709A7491668BEB8E4A07693FD04D81CB">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9EEF7D3AD4C5C1051D1ECED42F05A041" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9AE0A6ABC599A0EED171C893A1340D10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D8526A17BDB139B9C48D601FA8DD961C">Cardoso, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF247A4E1D556946F034972B775F9C0F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-9960</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AA554F78DCBB31AD45A95567387E7F8">Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="008838D0C83E9C0E772D7BCC15DC5A1E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5D9F780BA222AE35E6E137ED835F159E">Arnedo, Miquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B35C25D15F22BEB4BAF198C815BCFDA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1402-4727</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E493A77AD775CF5572DF42DAEE241818">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="98D428878A397B31E70B491630D513E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="073ACB7C54E0315481CBE1541DB4C6F2">
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<mods:title id="58C4CA8C91F002CC200065DB087D87F6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BAB5ABD306D125A89DC48EA7CC916E3C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D9551DE51AA176A47A26DB14AE9DB556" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="834E651DCAFC3BB95F6C1A2758628651">2022-02-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4DBA73CA2AE788979A678FEB3CFB05DA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4440344C7B27E8D38BF741ABC2F24BD4">1086</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A6BDCC7F1B4BF3C6A48FD276E7328484">84</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="79588D7E204E5A22C66D91FD7A3E247C">135</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="01F3C57F647F49B9E2C943C07D4668BE">
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<mods:url id="720508F4555512440537E9EE69545FE2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BA00036178F0D6E0E3A5942A58362287">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="59BF1AEF59E54816E511304284A77ABE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90768B5DCF04317F5858B3AAA8FE7036" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1086-84</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="476E53E794CDCAB23BB8E7D78C49C87A" type="ZooBank">89728BCE242A49369095E9B544F8B9F7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F597AD8649D5449B5D37EF1680177A8" type="Pensoft-UUID">6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="75E821A9FADB536C99473316B1CFED95" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193383530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75E821A9FADB536C99473316B1CFED95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75E821A9FADB536C99473316B1CFED95" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" scope_family="Lycosidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="CA05D6B528251C6AF9BC8084D4049465" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="244A37E3A6700B2C5254FB4FE9CC9CE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="BEB7D8F5FB19833AEB193C8549AE0F9B" ID-CoL="3M6LS" LSID="75E821A9-FADB-536C-9947-3316B1CFED95" authority="Wunderlich, 1995" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">Hogna nonannulata Wunderlich, 1995</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37FCBC90FCAFC8E618EB594C4321BFBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph id="510BDDED330EE2438D37CF3423B1CBEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<figureCitation id="1D68F72C7C7058D49CA0AF7A32F974D0" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Hogna nonannulata male (CRBALC 0701): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - apical point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647004" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figures 24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FE08B930C8D3FB1B5E27B8B475F95826" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of H. nonannulata. Black circle: present record; white triangle: unconfirmed record from literature." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647005" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">, 25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8936E1D3819BC9DF35EC438A71989024" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="types">
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<paragraph id="713BF9BE6E874D9DB5CEFC8EB76028AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6BDA96F1A3C97CF0BF94AA2BF1B6F126" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="5AC130456889655C983F88B0D39095DC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Madeira • 1 ♂, coll. 25-30.IV.1957, leg. Roewer, stored at SMF, collection number 10754. Examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DEC009AEA22B7931166714EE4C558EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="892116C69D1A9E544D82F4B112EF6BB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="299CF1AD5319BBA38534CD295FDBBB1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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Madeira •
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<normalizedToken id="A4985AF08479A73611FB0A139518C48A" originalValue="Câmara">Camara</normalizedToken>
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de Lobos,
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<geoCoordinate id="16231FB8986EE1F9F27EBFB8E9326132" degrees="32.6525" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.6525">32.6525°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="01C13C0BA71256689B68271C0281952A" degrees="16.96683" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-16.96683">16.96683°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="7ECB6FA6A3C3DADB47BEC42FD2E05287" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(CRBALC0703: LC326),
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<date id="79E571BE72B47C02753CF2FA0E8AB68C" value="2018-05-27">27.V.2018</date>
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, hand collecting, leg.
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<normalizedToken id="63ED9C63BA2013DDFF22CF856117BE3D" originalValue="É">E</normalizedToken>
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. Pereira,
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<specimenCount id="02180CDA8969CEA68697824BD3AF6022" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(CRBALC0701: LC325, CRBALC0702: LC324),
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<date id="A90F1F17859FE3616E95FA1F0E7FA368" value="2018-05-29">29.V.2018</date>
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, hand collecting, leg. I. Silva &
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<normalizedToken id="7399267F94EF0C78B60CA099E2E267ED" originalValue="É">E</normalizedToken>
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. Pereira,
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<specimenCount id="ACCFFA4A9C3BE1F9BAD8DBEC023F68BA" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(CRBALC0608: LC328),
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<date id="073FDD5879D558A5A9767A2D802F81E5" value="2017-06-21">21.VI.2017</date>
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, hand collecting, leg. I. Silva,
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<specimenCount id="3C081A1D2D6912307741C48D0105987B" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(CRBALC0607: LC327),
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<date id="3BA156635617D3AAFABAC93323A9ECCE" value="2017-08-11">11.VIII.2017</date>
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, hand collecting, leg. I. Silva.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C72F9814B6BB9B52B5D7201FC2516068" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0CBAAFBDEEE7342D174A35BB3DBC8119" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7FF0AEC287149E5004B0E34602AAAF00" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="F20E12F7B547CE1727156F66243C2044" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">
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<emphasis id="2B48E0866F4F543A66F26BFEF497BFBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna nonannulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other Madeiran
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<taxonomicName id="B5EFEA6F29402C6ACE6C3C840ED9A125" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C4800EE0A39EDB207A0FCA645065D750" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the aspect of its legs, without annulations or bright yellow or orange setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F65EEFE46BC9924F4537529794246657" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Hogna nonannulata male (CRBALC 0701): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - apical point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647004" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">24D</figureCitation>
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). In addition, males have an elongate cymbium tip, clearly longer than the length of the alveolus of the bulb (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="52B5FE5D9DE3932015C1A8DA6D2D6E6A" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Hogna nonannulata male (CRBALC 0701): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - apical point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647004" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">24A</figureCitation>
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). We could not revise any female materials, for which we propose that the leg aspect can be used to diagnose females.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8305BBA7C6CB4D0C7ED6D64ED9454D31" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647004" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
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<paragraph id="6407658F0A5FB5BA1718320022770E62" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="A4FE253E00A664A51E1E23A482A6AE87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figure 24.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6FCBCDE45F5F7CF43BD77AB3A043D63F" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">
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<emphasis id="9F62303896496486AFA16831EA43FAF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna nonannulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male (CRBALC0701):
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<emphasis id="9742551022FA1455B01DC5F3DCE7A74C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
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left male pedipalp, ventral
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<emphasis id="8862B0F621C6EE21457751EE882B6F28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">B</emphasis>
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detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral
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<emphasis id="72F31CF929FA5BB8AB1231C2C4CCF9D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">C</emphasis>
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SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - apical point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis id="CE51E138461F5C70B1B94A6FB4DAA78F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
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); 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis id="307F3C32969F4DA949CC364B54EE570C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">B, C</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5317AED82A9DE8FEBA6CF0A74FBD41E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="8EB1BEB45F0F2DD93EEFD980DEAD5712" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3877F4E1E441A3453F783AA395A333CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="51E32FE3C7E3600D61BF7AF0DA60B135" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Male (CRBALC0701)</emphasis>
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: (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="46CD55AFA83930957F6057A3B20E38EB" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Hogna nonannulata male (CRBALC 0701): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - apical point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647004" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">24</figureCitation>
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). Total length: 18.6; carapace: 10.3 long, 8.2 wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A3F1264832602F42746CED281E7B970" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="BEC097826A117B35AFF4E1845A121F7C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Colour</emphasis>
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: carapace greyish brown with transverse yellowish bands, generally covered with short black setae, except anteriorly and laterally, provided with short white setae and long black setae; median yellow longitudinal band present, anteriorly broadened, with suffused greyish brown patches; two yellow marginal bands, suffused with greyish brown patches; ca. seven faint blackish striae on each flank. Chelicerae blackish to dark brown, mostly covered with black and white setae. Gnathocoxae very dark orange-brown, labium blackish; sternum yellowish grey, with a faint, longitudinal yellow stripe extending to less than half of sternum length. Legs yellow to brown, without any clearly coloured patch, just scattered areas suffused with grey, grey setae present in tibia, metatarsus and tarsus. Pedipalpal femur, patella, and tibia yellow, except cymbium, brown. Abdomen with both short and long black setae, additionally with short greyish white setae; with a pair of anterolateral faint blackish patches, extending laterally into grey flanks, interspersed with greyish white patches; a median greyish lanceolate patch is bordered by two yellowish longitudinal bands interconnected in anterior half, posteriorly by means of faint dark chevrons; venter yellowish except around spinnerets, dark grey, with small blackish patches scattered laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="286C8A3F9CFCAFD968C7769E18967469" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="2C073D3E29B09112B0A91F27F2104995" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Eyes</emphasis>
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|
: MOQ: MW = 0.8 PW, MW = 1.2 LMP, MW = 1.3 AW; Cl = 0.7 DAME. Anterior eye row slightly procurved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EDA4F1A2DE00ED7906024031476C3043" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="A85AFD70E714133FFD6D30761D19A3B2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Legs</emphasis>
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|
: Measurements: Leg I: 40.9, TiI: 10.8; Leg IV: 43.0, TiIV: 9.8; TiIL/D: 8.8. Spination of Leg I: FeI: d1.1.0, p0.0.2; TiI: p1.0.1, v2s.2s.2s; MtI: p1.0.1, r1.0.1, v2s.2s.1s. MtI with very dense scopulae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4DF1C6CC2EC99D565C1CEB475BC25BE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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|
<emphasis id="1784EFB0C5C7D4EEF1B96C2FA0C91394" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
|
: cymbium with two prolateral spines, one basal, the other at rim, apically with four dark macrosetae, Fe with two dorsal and an apical row of four spines, Pa with one prolateral spine, Ti with one dorsal, one dorsoprolateral, and one prolateral spines. Tegular apophysis with ventral spur short, blunt, with a short straight ridge leading to a wide apical point; terminal apophysis separated from subterminal apophysis due to a clearly visible excavation, blade-shaped with sharp end; embolus moderately elongated, with tip directed anteriorly; palea small.
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="F1A797E8C59CB952DCEC238746EA63F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
|
<emphasis id="1157EC8C079F9791286002096DD3149D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Female</emphasis>
|
|
: We could not revise any female material.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FDF20DE1DF0ADE0262249C13B55A551E" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="intraspecific variation">
|
|
<paragraph id="75C07C5A2C8FEC6AA5DCE3E212C6007D" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="6917C720F9A874E5297B61A06A993510" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Carapace length, males: 7.2-11.3. Smaller males have proportionally longer tibial spines than longer males.</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="44BF92874F82AA2B61B4538D94F0E32B" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
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|
<paragraph id="E9D24CABA01A74B3A8834403CDA6B12E" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="1466BE82F3268F0DC8269E5817D080EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
|
This species is known from the southern coastal area of
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A9CB7DC9F176139841BE23B54C5D334F" originalValue="Câmara">Camara</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Lobos in the island of Madeira (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="265966EAF67A5B1105173EABAE72A7BB" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of H. nonannulata. Black circle: present record; white triangle: unconfirmed record from literature." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647005" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">25</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="94D3423A4D53F88A9F7EB02E09344C40" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647005" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
|
<paragraph id="C80AF47E87F91AAD41D294233699176B" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
|
<emphasis id="1599F23F7400F5C28ED788C49554D07E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4B76B423B8A4073866BAB4DC4E72E3AE" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">
|
|
<emphasis id="9FC82136C25663579CC9C6C38DA98C15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. nonannulata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Black circle: present record; white triangle: unconfirmed record from literature.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3A3559786AB23EAC74590FC922C5F7C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="928DC62B5877039B12D0573369A2716F" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D9290F8FD400E4AD05CF06955FFEED2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="689E9772F83308518F2546CF19C0EA81" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">
|
|
<emphasis id="AAA62BE24E1FAF95C0AD7A9D8C011C60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna nonannulata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be found in coastal shrub- or grassland and rocky areas.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34F8CFEF55711B051F9488E34990B2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph id="8CDC1EFB8BB66BAC69EEBA825B2DB769" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="93157C5D64BE0944574319A6897A8AAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
|
It was not previously possible to assess
|
|
<taxonomicName id="720A4431093D840F3818CED22F4F0B80" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCF6734AA74DA5FFF5719F1532F6A9B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. nonannulata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
according to the IUCN Red List criteria given the scarcity of past information, hence a status of Data Deficient was suggested (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EABBF5129E1FC764C09F3E34C8F94626" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58048634A58061022.en" author="Cardoso, P" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" refId="B19" refString="Cardoso, P, Crespo, LC, Silva, I, Borges, P, Boieiro, M, 2018e. Hogna nonannulata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58048634A58061022.en" title="Hogna nonannulata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58048634A58061022.en" year="2018 e">Cardoso et al. 2018e</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Its known distribution is now limited to the area of Camara de Lobos in the southern coast of Madeira Island, an area with no remaining natural habitat beyond the rocky areas. With an EOO and AOO of 4 km2 and a single location threatened by urban and agricultural pressure, if the trend of the species is negative its status might be Critically Endangered.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |