251 lines
26 KiB
XML
251 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="484A69E6BEE7F0E370A52A12DC4CD22D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.286.4.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644904" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725367535189" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cabral, Fernanda Nunes, Bittrich, Volker & Amaral, Maria Do Carmo Estanislau Do" docDate="2016" docId="211687DFE30C9711FF24FE8E704D9D76" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.286.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 286 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.286.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Caraipa macrocarpa F. N. Cabral 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="DD2FFFA7E3049718FFACFFBE75729E13" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Caraipa (Calophyllaceae) from the Amazon basin and the Guiana Shield" masterLastPageNumber="255" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1725369479680" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="B8875867CC2FBC628CE3B4DEA7657299" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D86285D73FC05266D03C9DC63D8EFFFB">
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<mods:title id="6909B20B0B293FEA16275E18CA67C37F">Four new species of Caraipa (Calophyllaceae) from the Amazon basin and the Guiana Shield</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="32C710CB2160407ECA7BFDC9DE334C6A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="661AC3440CE7E1B6AB815AF82B0CE905">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8959CCA83AF88620FDC0EE2FE8489DC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="55BDDA94114522E9BE6013CB78EC3E6D">Cabral, Fernanda Nunes</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BCC3F32144258EA45B44EFD515F73C43" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AD33BBAA0B3ADAD47A39772FA9D45388">
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<mods:roleTerm id="154894AEC2E5FD2162E505F5BE5581DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0DBA386441160070B15430515AF29632">Bittrich, Volker</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0FB6E2D5A45311391144284CF5363AA2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="95F54BA4ABFAFBCAE48B283C21938EFC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F83E2CBB9231E62E151CEDB87074B09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="98F5D2FA6F9B6457E6DD3F42B455E60F">Amaral, Maria Do Carmo Estanislau Do</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="070545648EE79A9882392431D9A770A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="66D2615C5F18898B22B4AB52FB4632DB">
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<mods:title id="3B6DFB41E52BA0F3A07EA9352A596C79">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E5488CF30CD8493C72BD662D684A57FB">
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<mods:date id="1983FF37F0E4DBB6B3856AD25FBD8CF0">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EF2E53D66A8B0515BCA9C9AB5138745F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B52A5869B24998816787743E53984125">2016-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D288466A4021546BB6A60C4A699B6804" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6CA157A54D8786C3D6944FDE9D9A759F">286</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F4815F5BCB32C97DED9B9C5588F9DFF1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AB4469BFD5748392C437C96128F6D812">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A3843C8FB1D775E2EA6BCAAAA6C43046" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C4125505292D5EAAA0541BB7C53521AB">245</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D66FA85BA147A96A72A3F717FA4F1C09">255</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="B9DCFD89B1FA34732DDEBF13D791D194">
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<mods:url id="69F2301E113C707B8582CB4847CE5FA1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.286.4.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="A60F0D3D9A6C81EE8E79040555D4CCA6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AD10C526E51796D6F66E514AA3541303" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.286.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF271CE257CC5799B3FDE8AE73B6975B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4DC1A4E6E3CE33DBC5C6F2A832D5389B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13644904</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="211687DFE30C9711FF24FE8E704D9D76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211687DFE30C9711FF24FE8E704D9D76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/211687DFE30C9711FF24FE8E704D9D76" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
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<subSubSection id="E1A56542E30C9710FF24FE8E765D9F5A" box="[136,815,302,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A90036C9E30C9710FF24FE8E765D9F5A" blockId="8.[136,1452,302,401]" box="[136,815,302,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
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<heading id="F24881A5E30C9710FF24FE8E765D9F5A" box="[136,815,302,329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30C9710FF24FE8E75EF9F5A" bold="true" box="[136,157,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6EBF4D4AE30C9710FF08FE90776F9F5A" ID-CoL="R272" authority="F.N. Cabral" authorityName="F. N. Cabral" authorityYear="2016" box="[164,541,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30C9710FF08FE9074E09F5A" bold="true" box="[164,402,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Caraipa macrocarpa</emphasis>
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F.N. Cabral
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30C9710FD85FE8E770C9F5A" box="[553,638,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="80F857A0E30C9710FD85FE8E770C9F5A" box="[553,638,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="31842A4CE30C9710FD21FE8E77A89F5A" box="[653,730,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1968,1989]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,1000,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-288@1.[151,1436,987,1943]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Caraipa balbinensis, C. caespitosa, C. davilae, and C. macrocarpa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644906/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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, and 6)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E1A56542E30C9710FF24FEEA74D79F82" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A90036C9E30C9710FF24FEEA74D79F82" blockId="8.[136,1452,302,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="D1A87659E30C9710FF4EFEEA742C9F7E" box="[226,350,340,365]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
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. Amatuk Portage, Potaro River Gorge,
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<date id="DD011009E30C9710FCBDFEEA76DB9F7E" box="[785,937,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" value="1944-05-19">19 May 1944</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30C9710FC1FFEEA71879F7E" box="[947,1269,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Maguire & Fanshawe 23554</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="7604886BE30C9710FAAFFEEA70159F7E" box="[1283,1383,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="CFAEAE0CE30C9710FAC2FEEA70D19F7E" box="[1390,1443,340,365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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!,
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<typeStatus id="7604886BE30C9710FF24FEC675969F82" box="[136,228,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="CFAEAE0CE30C9710FF47FEC674699F82" box="[235,283,376,401]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode id="CFAEAE0CE30C9710FE86FEC6741E9F82" box="[298,364,376,401]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode id="CFAEAE0CE30C9710FED7FEC674E39F82" box="[379,401,376,401]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="FDC06641E30C9710FF24F81471ED99AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644920" box="[136,1183,1962,1983]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644920/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" startId="8.[136,229,1962,1983]" targetBox="[152,1356,449,1906]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="A90036C9E30C9710FF24F81471ED99AC" blockId="8.[136,1183,1962,1983]" box="[136,1183,1962,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30C9710FF24F814758F99AC" bold="true" box="[136,253,1962,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6EBF4D4AE30C9710FEAFF81474BF99AC" authorityName="F. N. Cabral" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,461,1962,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30C9710FEAFF81474BF99AC" box="[259,461,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Caraipa macrocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30C9710FE76F814748099AC" bold="true" box="[474,498,1962,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">A.</emphasis>
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Branch,
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30C9710FDE4F814772D99AC" bold="true" box="[584,607,1962,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">B.</emphasis>
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Fruit riped,
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30C9710FD7AF814779C99AC" bold="true" box="[726,750,1962,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">C.</emphasis>
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Fruit,
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30C9710FC82F814763499AC" bold="true" box="[814,838,1962,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">D.</emphasis>
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Detail of exocarp (inside),
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30C9710FBE2F814711699AC" bold="true" box="[1102,1124,1962,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">E.</emphasis>
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Seed.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="E1A56542E30C9710FF24F8517124963F" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A90036C9E30C9710FF24F8517124963F" blockId="8.[136,1451,2030,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30C9710FF24F8517477961B" bold="true" box="[136,261,2031,2056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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―
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<taxonomicName id="6EBF4D4AE30C9710FE8DF851777F961B" authorityName="F. N. Cabral" authorityYear="2016" box="[289,525,2031,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30C9710FE8DF851777F961B" box="[289,525,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Caraipa macrocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName id="6EBF4D4AE30C9710FCCDF8517069961B" authority="Ducke (1922: 216)" authorityName="Ducke" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1922" box="[865,1307,2031,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30C9710FCCDF851714F961B" box="[865,1085,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Caraipa punctulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CD2E4B38E30C9710FBE8F8517069961B" author="Ducke, A." box="[1092,1307,2031,2056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" pagination="216 - 219" refId="ref5849" refString="Ducke, A. (1922) Guttiferae. Archivos do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro 3: 216 - 219." type="journal article" year="1922">Ducke (1922: 216)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differing by its large, glabrous and rugulose fruits, and the large wing at the upper part of the seeds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1A56542E30D9711FF11FF1E70499FA6" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A90036C9E30D9711FF11FF1E70499FA6" blockId="9.[136,1452,159,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FF11FF1E74239EAA" bold="true" box="[189,337,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Description:</emphasis>
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―
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FEC1FF1E74DB9EAA" box="[365,425,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Trees</emphasis>
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up to
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<quantity id="6E479B2CE30D9711FE5EFF1E775E9EAA" box="[498,556,160,185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
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tall.
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FDCAFF1E77C69EAA" box="[614,692,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Leaves</emphasis>
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distichous; lamina coriaceous, elliptic to obovate, 15–20 × 5.0–
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<quantity id="6E479B2CE30D9711FA25FF1E75DF9ECE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="8.2">8.2 cm</quantity>
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, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface pubescent, with sparse sessile stellate trichomes, with bulliform cells, dark dots not visible, apex acute or obtuse, base rounded, acute or obtuse, margin flat, midrib sulcate or flat and glabrous adaxially, prominent and with minute stellate trichomes abaxially, secondary veins 17–23 pairs,
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||
<quantity id="6E479B2CE30D9711FB1BFEB270539F36" box="[1207,1313,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
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distant each other, tertiary veins conspicuous on both surfaces, parallel; petioles
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<quantity id="6E479B2CE30D9711FCD6FE8E76809F5A" box="[890,1010,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
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long.
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FB9AFE8E75A89F7E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Inflorescence, infructescence and flowers</emphasis>
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not seen.
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FEE7FEEA777C9F7E" box="[331,526,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Axis and pedicels</emphasis>
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glabrous; bracts and bracteoles not seen.
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FC72FEEA716A9F7E" box="[990,1048,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
pyramid-shaped, trigonous, slightly asymmetrical, 3.3–3.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6E479B2CE30D9711FE32FEC6776C9F82" box="[414,542,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.7 cm</quantity>
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||
, beaklet up to
|
||
<quantity id="6E479B2CE30D9711FD13FEC676729F82" box="[703,768,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, surface rugulose, glabrous, valves concave towards the base, exocarp separating from endocarp.
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FDF8FE2277E69FA6" box="[596,660,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Seeds</emphasis>
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||
about 2.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6E479B2CE30D9711FC8CFE22761D9FA6" box="[800,879,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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||
, conspicuously winged in the upper part.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1A56542E30D9711FF11FE7E76289FEE" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A90036C9E30D9711FF11FE7E76089FCA" blockId="9.[136,1452,159,869]" box="[189,890,448,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FF11FE7E74169FCA" bold="true" box="[189,356,448,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Etymology:—</emphasis>
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The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EBF4D4AE30D9711FE46FE7E77009FCA" authorityName="F. N. Cabral" authorityYear="2016" box="[490,626,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
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<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FE46FE7E77009FCA" box="[490,626,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">macrocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the fruits size.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A90036C9E30D9711FF11FE5A76289FEE" blockId="9.[136,1452,159,869]" box="[189,858,484,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FF11FE5A742D9FEE" bold="true" box="[189,351,484,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering unknown. Fruits collected in May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E1A56542E30D9711FF11FDB6704D9D76" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A90036C9E30D9711FF11FDB6701D9C32" blockId="9.[136,1452,159,869]" box="[189,1391,520,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FF11FDB677749C32" bold="true" box="[189,518,520,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to Potaro River Gorge,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1A87659E30D9711FCDAFDB676A29C32" box="[886,976,520,545]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, occuring probably on river margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A90036C9E30D9711FF11FD9271B19CC6" blockId="9.[136,1452,159,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FF11FD9274C29C56" bold="true" box="[189,432,556,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EBF4D4AE30D9711FC72FD9271CC9C56" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1922" box="[990,1214,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FC72FD9271CC9C56" box="[990,1214,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Caraipa punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The leaves of both species have a dark coloration
|
||
<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FE58FDEE773D9C7A" box="[500,591,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||
and the trichomes on the abaxial surface are quite similar, although they are more scattered in
|
||
<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FE2CFDCA77439C9E" box="[384,561,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EBF4D4AE30D9711FE2CFDCA775C9C9E" authorityName="F. N. Cabral" authorityYear="2016" box="[384,558,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">C. macrocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It is quite easy to distinguish the two species by the fruit size and the pedicel indument: the fruit is larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EBF4D4AE30D9711FE4FFD2677FE9CA2" authorityName="F. N. Cabral" authorityYear="2016" box="[483,652,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FE4FFD2677FE9CA2" box="[483,652,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">C. macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3.3–3.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6E479B2CE30D9711FCAAFD2676F69CA2" box="[774,900,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. 1.4–2.4 × 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="6E479B2CE30D9711FBCEFD2671DF9CA2" box="[1122,1197,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EBF4D4AE30D9711FB7EFD2670199CA2" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1922" box="[1234,1387,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FB7EFD2670199CA2" box="[1234,1387,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">C. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the pedicel is glabrous (vs. covered with sessile and stipitate stellate trichomes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EBF4D4AE30D9711FBB6FD0271C19CC6" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1922" box="[1050,1203,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FBB6FD0271C19CC6" box="[1050,1203,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">C. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A90036C9E30D9711FF11FD5E704D9D76" blockId="9.[136,1452,159,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EBF4D4AE30D9711FF11FD5E74DC9CEA" authorityName="F. N. Cabral" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,430,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FF11FD5E74DC9CEA" box="[189,430,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Caraipa macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EBF4D4AE30D9711FCE2FD5E70789CEA" authority="Steyermark (1952: 384)" authorityName="Steyermark" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="1952" box="[846,1290,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FCE2FD5E769A9CEA" box="[846,1000,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">C. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD2E4B38E30D9711FC58FD5E70789CEA" author="Steyermark, J. A." box="[1012,1290,736,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" pagination="384 - 385" refId="ref6455" refString="Steyermark, J. A. (1952) Botanical Exploration in Venezuela II. Guttiferae. Fieldiana, Botany 28: 384 - 385." type="journal article" year="1952">Steyermark (1952: 384)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reduced to a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EBF4D4AE30D9711FEBBFCBA74C39D0E" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1922" box="[279,433,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FEBBFCBA74C39D0E" box="[279,433,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">C. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD2E4B38E30D9711FE72FCBA77E79D0E" author="Kubitzki, K." box="[478,661,772,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" pagination="82 - 138" refId="ref6076" refString="Kubitzki, K. (1978) Caraipa and Mahurea (Bonnetiaceae). In: Maguire, B., Steyermark, J. A. & Luteyn, J. L. (Eds.) The botany of the Guyana Highlands, vol. 29. Part X, Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, New York, pp. 82 - 138." type="book chapter" year="1978">Kubitzki (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but considered as a distinct species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD2E4B38E30D9711FBF3FCBA70309D0E" author="Cabral, F. N. & Bittrich, V. & Amaral, M. C. E." box="[1119,1346,772,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" pagination="348 - 353" refId="ref5741" refString="Cabral, F. N., Bittrich, V. & Amaral, M. C. E. (2016) Two new species and one new record of Caraipa (Calophyllaceae) from Colombia. Systematic Botany 41 (2): 348 - 353." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Cabral
|
||
<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FB1EFCBA719E9D0E" box="[1202,1260,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EBF4D4AE30D9711FAE2FCBA74629D52" authorityName="F. N. Cabral" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FAE2FCBA74629D52" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Caraipa macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has scattered sessile stellate trichomes on the abaxial surface of the leaf blade (vs. long and simple trichomes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EBF4D4AE30D9711FF09FCF2744E9D76" authorityName="Steyermark" authorityYear="1952" box="[165,316,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FF09FCF2744E9D76" box="[165,316,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">C. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the fruits are larger 3.3–3.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6E479B2CE30D9711FD7DFCF2763C9D76" box="[721,846,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. 1.0–1.8 × 0.9–2.0 cm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EBF4D4AE30D9711FB34FCF2705C9D76" authorityName="Steyermark" authorityYear="1952" box="[1176,1326,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BCBEADBE30D9711FB34FCF2705C9D76" box="[1176,1326,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">C. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |