665 lines
87 KiB
XML
665 lines
87 KiB
XML
<document id="84927FFBC4301D3800D1439CCAA7D0EA" ID-CLB-Dataset="25155" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.569" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517522" ID-ZooBank="79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1571893727309" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cole, Mary L." docDate="2019" docId="101687E3D541FFDEFDA3AD69FC52D1F1" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-569_cole.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 569" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chondrocyclus herberti Cole 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4265F23E-DB10-46D8-B263-E90EA206C53F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="EC2FFF9BD550FFC8FFF9A93CFFA3D317" masterDocTitle="Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698760991196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DE83C1D8AACE84AE1F4F56F3420B19B3">Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1C72D027C6D7FA28B3D163D599466F5B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="59323587ED2B1466677A478E4A70CCE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6C792351EDC2B81B9D67C16DD896ECD4">Cole, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FDCA4D34FC79E5042DCB38288E4373A9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D01EAF3AE74F85CBE8410050B37993A6">
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<mods:date id="7D51DB407725C92C5C5962CB8824EDDD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="060BAD845D904480E4679A7A97CE83EC">2019-10-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9A902777B3EC1F1C59701DD4A456EB9B">569</mods:number>
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<treatment id="101687E3D541FFDEFDA3AD69FC52D1F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159834429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586673" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4265F23E-DB10-46D8-B263-E90EA206C53F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/101687E3D541FFDEFDA3AD69FC52D1F1" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED541FFD9FDA3AD69FB61D783" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="980036F5D541FFD9FDA3AD69FC79D767" blockId="17.[369,1218,1109,1207]" box="[602,986,1109,1136]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="C3488199D541FFD9FDA3AD69FC79D767" box="[602,986,1109,1136]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D541FFD9FDA3AD69FCDBD767" ID-CoL="7QNSX" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[602,888,1109,1136]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herberti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D541FFD9FDA3AD69FCDBD767" bold="true" box="[602,888,1109,1136]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chondrocyclus herberti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD541FFD9FC86AD6AFC79D767" box="[895,986,1110,1136]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="980036F5D541FFD9FE88AD45FB61D783" blockId="17.[369,1218,1109,1207]" box="[369,1218,1145,1172]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<uri id="EC2E3AF7D541FFD9FE88AD45FB61D783" box="[369,1218,1145,1172]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="EC190C20D541FFD9FD68AD45FB61D783" box="[657,1218,1145,1172]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4265F23E-DB10-46D8-B263-E90EA206C53F</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED541FFD9FD6DADA1FC3CD7A0" box="[660,927,1181,1207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="980036F5D541FFD9FD6DADA1FC3CD7A0" blockId="17.[369,1218,1109,1207]" box="[660,927,1181,1207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<figureCitation id="00842A70D541FFD9FD6DADA1FD57D7A0" box="[660,756,1181,1207]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,678,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,678,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Close-up of periostracum of species of the Southern-Eastern Cape clade and Chondrocyclus convexiusculus (Pfeiffer, 1855), showing variation in detail of flanges at periphery. A. C. alabastris (Craven, 1880) (serratededge typical) (ELMW3640). B. C. alabastris, Grahamstownarea (ELMW3690). C. C. convexiusculus (ELM W3636). D. C. herberti sp. nov. (ELM W3691). Scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517538/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 8D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="00842A70D541FFD9FCF8ADA1FCB1D7A0" box="[769,786,1181,1207]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,1089,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1063,1918]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution map of Chondrocyclus species in the Southern-Eastern Cape clade in the southern Cape area of the Western Cape province and the western half of the Eastern Cape province. T indicates type localities. Major cities and rivers are labelled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517540/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="00842A70D541FFD9FCE7ADA1FC99D7A0" box="[798,826,1181,1207]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[278,1299,265,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[278,1299,265,1766]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Holotypes of species of Chondrocyclus Ancey, 1898. A–B. C. herberti sp. nov., diameter 3.70 mm (NMSA P1043/T4277). C, F. C. silvicolus sp. nov., diameter 5.82 mm (NMSA P0639/T4156). D–E. C. amathole sp. nov., diameter 6.01 mm (NMSA P0640/T4157). G–H. C. pondoensis sp. nov., diameter 5.92 mm (NMSA P0643/T4160). I, L. C. devilliersi sp. nov., diameter 5.23 mm (NMSA P1141/ T4312). J–K. C. pulcherrimus sp. nov., diameter 4.34 mm (NMSA W9272/T3075). M–N. C. cooperae sp. nov., diameter 4.93 mm (NMSA W9271/T3074). O, R. C. langebergensis sp. nov., diameter 5.13 mm (NMSA P0642/T4159). P–Q. C. kevincolei sp. nov., diameter 4.24 mm (NMSA P9270/T3073)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517542/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">10</figureCitation>
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A–B, 12
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED541FFD9FF44ADE3FD6BD683" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="980036F5D541FFD9FF44ADE3FE95D7EE" blockId="17.[189,310,1247,1273]" box="[189,310,1247,1273]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="C3488199D541FFD9FF44ADE3FE95D7EE" bold="true" box="[189,310,1247,1273]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D541FFD9FF44ADE3FE95D7EE" bold="true" box="[189,310,1247,1273]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="980036F5D541FFD9FF44AC32FD6BD683" blockId="17.[189,1398,1294,1428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Shell very small, moderately depressed; periostracum with widely spaced axial costae bearing broad, distally rounded flanges at the shell periphery; operculum duplex, exterior portion shallowly concave, with step-shaped multispiral lamella terminating in a long solid fringe reflexed over peristome; radula with two large cusps on second lateral tooth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED541FFD9FF44AC87FBCAD532" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="980036F5D541FFD9FF44AC87FEE7D6C2" blockId="17.[189,324,1467,1493]" box="[189,324,1467,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="C3488199D541FFD9FF44AC87FEE7D6C2" bold="true" box="[189,324,1467,1493]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D541FFD9FF44AC87FEE7D6C2" bold="true" box="[189,324,1467,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="980036F5D541FFD9FF44ACD5FBCAD532" blockId="17.[189,1398,1513,1573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Named for Dai Herbert, Malacologist at the
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<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D541FFD9FD3AACD5FCD8D514" box="[707,891,1513,1539]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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Museum for 33 years, in recognition of his expertise in South African molluscs and in acknowledgement of his mentorship.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED541FFDAFF44AF71FECBD024" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="980036F5D541FFD9FF44AF71FE4FD571" blockId="17.[189,492,1612,1639]" box="[189,492,1612,1639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="C3488199D541FFD9FF44AF71FE4FD571" bold="true" box="[189,492,1612,1639]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D541FFD9FF44AF71FE4FD571" bold="true" box="[189,492,1612,1639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="980036F5D541FFD9FF13AF47FEFFD582" blockId="17.[189,1398,1659,1754]" box="[234,348,1659,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D541FFD9FF13AF47FEFFD582" bold="true" box="[234,348,1659,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<typeStatus id="47048857D541FFD9FF13AF47FEFFD582" box="[234,348,1659,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="980036F5D541FFD9FF44AFA1FABBD5CD" blockId="17.[189,1398,1659,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D541FFD9FF44AFA1FABBD5CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182663" collectingDate="2000-10-09" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.6536" location="Western Poortjies area" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="24.5161" municipality="Baviaanskloof" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="P1043" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="E0A87665D541FFD9FF44AFA1FE31D5A0" box="[189,402,1693,1719]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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–
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||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D541FFD9FE4FAFA1FDC7D5A0" bold="true" box="[438,612,1693,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D541FFD9FE4FAFA1FDC7D5A0" box="[438,612,1693,1719]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D541FFD9FD96AFA2FDDAD5A0" box="[623,633,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">•</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD541FFD9FD7DAFA1FC92D5A0" box="[644,817,1693,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Baviaanskloof</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="9D60602ED541FFD9FCB9AFA2FBF1D5AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D541FFDEFDA3AD69FC52D1F1:9D60602ED541FFD9FCB9AFA2FBF1D5AF" box="[832,1106,1693,1720]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.6536" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="24.5161" municipality="Baviaanskloof" name="Western Poortjies area" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Western Poortjies area</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D541FFD9FB98AFA1FB43D5A0" box="[1121,1248,1693,1720]" degrees="33.6536" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-33.6536">33.6536°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D541FFD9FB08AFA1FAD2D5AF" box="[1265,1393,1692,1720]" degrees="24. 5161" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="24.5161">
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24
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<superScript id="6FCA9BBDD541FFD9FAF7AFA0FAB1D5BD" attach="none" box="[1294,1298,1692,1706]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">.</superScript>
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5161°E
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</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date id="EC011035D541FFD9FF44AFFCFEE9D5CD" box="[189,330,1728,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-10-09">
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<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD541FFD9FF44AFFCFEE9D5CD" box="[189,330,1728,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-10-09">9 Oct. 2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="354A5323D541FFD9FEAFAFFCFE77D5CD" box="[342,468,1728,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. Herbert</collectorName>
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leg.; riverine thicket, in leaf-litter;
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<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D541FFD9FC88AFFCFC67D5CD" box="[881,964,1728,1754]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED541FFD9FC35AFFCFBB5D5CD" box="[972,1046,1728,1754]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">P1043</specimenCode>
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||
/T4277. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D541FFD9FB7AAFFCFB75D5CD" box="[1155,1238,1728,1754]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[278,1299,265,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[278,1299,265,1766]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Holotypes of species of Chondrocyclus Ancey, 1898. A–B. C. herberti sp. nov., diameter 3.70 mm (NMSA P1043/T4277). C, F. C. silvicolus sp. nov., diameter 5.82 mm (NMSA P0639/T4156). D–E. C. amathole sp. nov., diameter 6.01 mm (NMSA P0640/T4157). G–H. C. pondoensis sp. nov., diameter 5.92 mm (NMSA P0643/T4160). I, L. C. devilliersi sp. nov., diameter 5.23 mm (NMSA P1141/ T4312). J–K. C. pulcherrimus sp. nov., diameter 4.34 mm (NMSA W9272/T3075). M–N. C. cooperae sp. nov., diameter 4.93 mm (NMSA W9271/T3074). O, R. C. langebergensis sp. nov., diameter 5.13 mm (NMSA P0642/T4159). P–Q. C. kevincolei sp. nov., diameter 4.24 mm (NMSA P9270/T3073)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517542/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D541FFD9FF13AE3DFEC4D40C" blockId="17.[189,1399,1793,2027]" box="[234,359,1793,1819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D541FFD9FF13AE3DFEC4D40C" bold="true" box="[234,359,1793,1819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="47048857D541FFD9FF13AE3DFEC4D40C" box="[234,359,1793,1819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="980036F5D541FFDAFF44AE1FFC0CD163" blockId="17.[189,1399,1793,2027]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1399,267,629]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D541FFD9FF44AE1FFEA9D477" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182688" collectingDate="2000-10-09" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.6536" location="Western Poortjies area" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="24.5161" municipality="Baviaanskloof" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="V8632" specimenCount="39" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0A87665D541FFD9FF44AE1FFE2ED42A" box="[189,397,1827,1853]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D541FFD9FE50AE18FDF1D42A" bold="true" box="[425,594,1827,1854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D541FFD9FE50AE18FDF1D42A" box="[425,594,1827,1854]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D541FFD9FDA1AE18FDC2D42A" box="[600,609,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD541FFD9FD90AE1FFCA8D42A" box="[617,779,1827,1853]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">39 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D541FFD9FB3CAE1FFABBD42A" box="[1221,1304,1827,1853]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED541FFD9FAE7AE1FFACED42A" box="[1310,1389,1827,1853]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">V8632</specimenCode>
|
||
/ T4127
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D541FFD9FEDCAE7AFE4BD4B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182610" collectingDate="2011-01-26" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole & V. Ndibo & R. Daniels" country="South Africa" county="Baviaanskloof" elevation="258" latitude="-33.6537" location="Witte River" longLatPrecision="46" longitude="24.527" municipality="Poortjies area" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD541FFD9FEDCAE7AFE6AD477" box="[293,457,1862,1889]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D541FFD9FE2CAE7AFD21D477" box="[469,642,1862,1888]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Baviaanskloof</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD541FFD9FD76AE7AFC90D476" box="[655,819,1862,1889]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Poortjies area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, rocky bank adjacent to
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED541FFD9FBAFAE7AFB40D477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D541FFDEFDA3AD69FC52D1F1:9D60602ED541FFD9FBAFAE7AFB40D477" box="[1110,1251,1862,1888]" country="South Africa" county="Baviaanskloof" latitude="-33.6537" longLatPrecision="46" longitude="24.527" municipality="Poortjies area" name="Witte River" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Witte River</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D541FFD9FB09AE7AFAD2D477" box="[1264,1393,1862,1889]" degrees="33.6537" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-33.6537">33.6537° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D541FFD9FF44AE54FE91D494" box="[189,306,1896,1923]" degrees="24.527" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="55" value="24.527">24.527°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="1392D1C6D541FFD9FEB9AE54FE6DD494" box="[320,462,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="258.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D541FFD9FEB9AE54FE2ED494" box="[320,397,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="258.0">258 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D541FFD9FE27AE55FDDAD494" box="[478,633,1897,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2011-01-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD541FFD9FE27AE55FDDAD494" box="[478,633,1897,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2011-01-26">26 Jan. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D541FFD9FD7EAE55FD4FD494" box="[647,748,1897,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. Cole</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D541FFD9FD00AE55FCC7D494" box="[761,868,1897,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">V. Ndibo</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D541FFD9FC5BAE55FB83D494" box="[930,1056,1897,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R. Daniels</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; riverine thicket, in leaf litter;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D541FFD9FEF0AEB0FEE4D4B1" box="[265,327,1932,1958]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
D16891/T41
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D541FFD9FDF2AEB7FAC3D4B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182564" box="[523,1376,1931,1958]" collectingDate="2011-01-26" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole & V. Ndibo & R. Daniels" country="South Africa" county="Baviaanskloof" elevation="258" latitude="-33.6537" location="Witte River" longLatPrecision="46" longitude="24.527" municipality="Poortjies area" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="W3691" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD541FFD9FDF2AEB7FD3AD4B2" box="[523,665,1931,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D541FFD9FB70AEB0FB64D4B1" box="[1161,1223,1932,1958]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED541FFD9FB2BAEB7FA8BD4B2" box="[1234,1320,1931,1957]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">W3691</specimenCode>
|
||
/T42
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D541FFD9FF44AE92FBAED4DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182643" box="[189,1037,1966,1993]" collectingDate="2011-01-26" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. Cole & V. Ndibo & R. Daniels" country="South Africa" county="Baviaanskloof" elevation="258" latitude="-33.6537" location="Witte River" longLatPrecision="46" longitude="24.527" municipality="Poortjies area" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="W9279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD541FFD9FF44AE92FEE6D4DF" box="[189,325,1966,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D541FFD9FCF3AE92FCFED4DF" box="[778,861,1966,1992]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED541FFD9FC9BAE92FC1AD4DF" box="[866,953,1966,1992]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">W9279</specimenCode>
|
||
/T3077
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D541FFD9FBDDAE92FD68D4FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182580" collectingDate="2011-01-26" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. Cole & V. Ndibo & R. Daniels" country="South Africa" county="Baviaanskloof" elevation="258" latitude="-33.6537" location="Witte River" longLatPrecision="46" longitude="24.527" municipality="Poortjies area" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NHMUK 20120285" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD541FFD9FBDDAE92FB15D4DF" box="[1060,1206,1966,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED541FFD9FE23AEEDFD68D4FC" box="[474,715,2000,2027]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">NHMUK 20120285</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D541FFDAFD09AEEDFE46D231" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182627" collectingDate="2011-01-26" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="M. Cole & V. Ndibo & R. Daniels" country="South Africa" county="Baviaanskloof" elevation="258" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" latitude="-33.6537" location="Witte River" longLatPrecision="46" longitude="24.527" municipality="Poortjies area" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD541FFD9FD09AEEDFC28D4FC" box="[752,907,2001,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D542FFDAFF44A837FEAAD231" box="[189,265,267,294]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
.Z.2012.065.00012
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D542FFDAFE07A837FAC6D231" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182604" box="[510,1381,267,294]" collectingDate="2011-01-26" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="M. Cole & V. Ndibo & R. Daniels" country="South Africa" county="Baviaanskloof" elevation="258" latitude="-33.6537" location="Witte River" longLatPrecision="46" longitude="24.527" municipality="Poortjies area" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD542FFDAFE07A837FD30D232" box="[510,659,267,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D542FFDAFB9DA830FB1FD231" box="[1124,1212,268,294]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
MOL.330501
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D542FFDAFF44A80CFC9AD267" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182574" collectingDate="2000-10-09" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.6536" location="Poortjies area" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="24.5272" municipality="Baviaanskloof" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="V8576" specimenCount="16" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD542FFDAFF44A80CFEC7D25D" box="[189,356,304,330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD542FFDAFE8DA80CFD82D25D" box="[372,545,304,330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Baviaanskloof</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED542FFDAFDC9A80CFD7AD25C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D541FFDEFDA3AD69FC52D1F1:9D60602ED542FFDAFDC9A80CFD7AD25C" box="[560,729,304,331]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.6536" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="24.5272" municipality="Baviaanskloof" name="Poortjies area" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Poortjies area</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D542FFDAFD10A80CFCC9D25C" box="[745,874,304,331]" degrees="33.6536" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="-33.6536">33.6536° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D542FFDAFC82A80CFC5CD25C" box="[891,1023,304,331]" degrees="24.5272" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="24.5272">24.5272° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D542FFDAFBE9A80DFB06D25C" box="[1040,1189,305,331]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2000-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD542FFDAFBE9A80DFB06D25C" box="[1040,1189,305,331]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2000-10-09">9 Oct. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D542FFDAFB4FA80DFA9BD25D" box="[1206,1336,304,331]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; riverine thicket, in leaf-litter;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D542FFDAFDCDA86AFD24D267" box="[564,647,342,368]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED542FFDAFD6CA869FD40D267" box="[661,739,341,368]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">V8576</specimenCode>
|
||
/T4129
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D542FFDAFC99A86AFEC1D2AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182594" collectingDate="2000-10-11" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.6335" location="Geelhoutbos" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="24.2449" municipality="Baviaanskloof" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="V8763" specimenCount="20" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD542FFDAFC99A86AFBAAD267" box="[864,1033,342,368]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD542FFDAFBE5A86AFB6AD267" box="[1052,1225,342,368]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Baviaanskloof</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED542FFDAFB22A86AFAD1D267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D541FFDEFDA3AD69FC52D1F1:9D60602ED542FFDAFB22A86AFAD1D267" box="[1243,1394,342,368]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.6335" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="24.2449" municipality="Baviaanskloof" name="Geelhoutbos" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Geelhoutbos</location>
|
||
, forest in narrow kloof;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D542FFDAFE24A847FDFDD282" box="[477,606,379,406]" degrees="33.6335" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="-33.6335">33.6335° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D542FFDAFD96A847FD51D282" box="[623,754,379,405]" degrees="24.2449" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="24.2449">24.2449°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D542FFDAFCFAA847FC06D282" box="[771,933,379,405]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2000-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD542FFDAFCFAA847FC06D282" box="[771,933,379,405]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2000-10-11">11 Oct. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D542FFDAFC4CA847FB94D282" box="[949,1079,379,405]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; in leaf-litter;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D542FFDAFADAA847FAD5D282" box="[1315,1398,379,405]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED542FFDAFF44A89CFEA8D2AD" box="[189,267,416,442]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">V8763</specimenCode>
|
||
/T4130
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D542FFDAFE84A89CFA9DD2C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182556" collectingDate="2015-03-09" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" elevation="468" latitude="-33.643" location="Geelhoutbos" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="24.2426" municipality="Baviaanskloof" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD542FFDAFE84A89CFDB1D2AD" box="[381,530,416,442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD542FFDAFDE6A89CFD6FD2AD" box="[543,716,416,442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Baviaanskloof</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED542FFDAFD21A89CFCCCD2AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D541FFDEFDA3AD69FC52D1F1:9D60602ED542FFDAFD21A89CFCCCD2AD" box="[728,879,416,442]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.643" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="24.2426" municipality="Baviaanskloof" name="Geelhoutbos" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Geelhoutbos</location>
|
||
, near pool and weir, forest in narrow kloof;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D542FFDAFF44A8F9FE9DD2C8" box="[189,318,453,479]" degrees="33.6430" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="-33.643">33.6430° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D542FFDAFEB5A8F9FE73D2F7" box="[332,464,453,480]" degrees="24.2426" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="24.2426">24.2426°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="1392D1C6D542FFDAFE27A8F9FDC8D2C8" box="[478,619,453,480]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="468.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D542FFDAFE27A8F9FD89D2F7" box="[478,554,453,480]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="468.0">468 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D542FFDAFD83A8F9FCACD2F7" box="[634,783,453,480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD542FFDAFD83A8F9FCACD2F7" box="[634,783,453,480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-03-09">9 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D542FFDAFCE5A8FAFCDDD2C8" box="[796,894,453,480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Cole</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; in leaf-litter;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D542FFDAFB98A8FAFB3CD2F7" box="[1121,1183,454,480]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
D17990/T43
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D542FFDAFAA0A8F9FBB8D13D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182552" collectingDate="2015-03-09" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Baviaanskloof" elevation="373" latitude="-33.6356" location="Hikers'" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="24.2457" municipality="Geelhoutbos" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="34" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD542FFDAFAA0A8F9FE98D113" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">34 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D542FFDAFEBDA8D6FE52D113" box="[324,497,490,516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Baviaanskloof</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD542FFDAFE03A8D6FD32D113" box="[506,657,490,516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Geelhoutbos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED542FFDAFD2BA8D6FC8BD113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D541FFDEFDA3AD69FC52D1F1:9D60602ED542FFDAFD2BA8D6FC8BD113" box="[722,808,490,516]" country="South Africa" county="Baviaanskloof" latitude="-33.6356" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="24.2457" municipality="Geelhoutbos" name="Hikers'" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Hikers’</location>
|
||
hut, forest in narrow kloof;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D542FFDAFB9DA8D6FB46D112" box="[1124,1253,490,517]" degrees="33.6356" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="-33.6356">33.6356° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D542FFDAFB16A8D6FAD2D112" box="[1263,1393,490,517]" degrees="24.2457" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="24.2457">24.2457°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="1392D1C6D542FFDAFF44AB2CFEE9D13D" box="[189,330,528,554]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="373.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D542FFDAFF44AB2CFEAAD13D" box="[189,265,528,554]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="373.0">373 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D542FFDAFEA0AB2CFE4ED13D" box="[345,493,527,554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD542FFDAFEA0AB2CFE4ED13D" box="[345,493,527,554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-03-09">9 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D542FFDAFE02AB2CFDFFD13D" box="[507,604,528,554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Cole</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; in leaf-litter;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D542FFDAFCC7AB2CFCDFD13D" box="[830,892,528,554]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
D17986/T44
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D542FFDAFBCFAB2CFC0FD163" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182677" collectingDate="2000-10-11" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.643" location="Grassnek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="24.2426" municipality="Baviaanskloof" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="V8648" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD542FFDAFBCFAB2CFB63D13D" box="[1078,1216,528,554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD542FFDAFB34AB2CFAD5D13D" box="[1229,1398,528,554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Baviaanskloof</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
wilderness area,
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED542FFDAFE7AAB09FE50D158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D541FFDEFDA3AD69FC52D1F1:9D60602ED542FFDAFE7AAB09FE50D158" box="[387,499,565,591]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.643" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="24.2426" municipality="Baviaanskloof" name="Grassnek" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Grassnek</location>
|
||
, thicket/fynbos transition;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D542FFDAFCD6AB09FC13D158" box="[815,944,565,591]" degrees="33.6430" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="-33.643">33.6430° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D542FFDAFC47AB09FBE2D158" box="[958,1089,565,591]" degrees="24.2426" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="24.2426">24.2426°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D542FFDAFBB6AB09FB48D158" box="[1103,1259,565,591]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2000-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD542FFDAFBB6AB09FB48D158" box="[1103,1259,565,591]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2000-10-11">11 Oct. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D542FFDAFB01AB09FAD4D158" box="[1272,1399,565,591]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; under stones and amongst leaf litter;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D542FFDAFD50AB66FD5FD163" box="[681,764,602,628]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED542FFDAFCFAAB66FCF0D163" box="[771,851,602,628]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">V8648</specimenCode>
|
||
/T4128
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D542FFDAFF44ABA1FE5AD1A0" blockId="18.[189,505,669,695]" box="[189,505,669,695]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D542FFDAFF44ABA1FE5AD1A0" bold="true" box="[189,505,669,695]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D542FFDAFF44ABA1FE5AD1A0" bold="true" box="[189,505,669,695]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D542FFDAFF44ABF2FECBD024" blockId="18.[189,1398,718,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D542FFDAFF44ABF2FEC7D024" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182667" collectingDate="2015-03-08" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Baviaanskloof" latitude="-33.6542" location="Witte River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="24.516" municipality="Western Poortjies area" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0A87665D542FFDAFF44ABF2FE33D1FF" box="[189,400,718,744]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D542FFDAFE48ABF2FDFED1FF" bold="true" box="[433,605,718,744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D542FFDAFE48ABF2FDFED1FF" box="[433,605,718,744]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D542FFDAFD9FABF3FDD3D1FF" box="[614,624,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD542FFDAFD83ABF2FCACD1FF" box="[634,783,718,744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D542FFDAFCE4ABF2FC69D1FF" box="[797,970,718,744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Baviaanskloof</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD542FFDAFC2FABF3FB47D1FE" box="[982,1252,718,745]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Western Poortjies area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, rocky bank adjacent to
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED542FFDAFEB8ABCFFE6ED01A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D541FFDEFDA3AD69FC52D1F1:9D60602ED542FFDAFEB8ABCFFE6ED01A" box="[321,461,755,781]" country="South Africa" county="Baviaanskloof" latitude="-33.6542" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="24.516" municipality="Western Poortjies area" name="Witte River" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Witte River</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D542FFDAFE2EABCFFDFBD01A" box="[471,600,755,782]" degrees="33.6542" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="-33.6542">33.6542° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D542FFDAFD9DABCFFD47D019" box="[612,740,754,782]" degrees="24. 5160" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="24.516">
|
||
24
|
||
<superScript id="6FCA9BBDD542FFDAFD78ABCEFD26D017" attach="none" box="[641,645,754,768]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">.</superScript>
|
||
5160°E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D542FFDAFD09ABCFFCDCD019" box="[752,895,755,782]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD542FFDAFD09ABCFFCDCD019" box="[752,895,755,782]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-03-08">8 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D542FFDAFC73ABC8FC4AD01A" box="[906,1001,755,782]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Cole</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; riverine thicket, in leaf litter;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D542FFDAFF44AA25FF58D024" box="[189,251,793,819]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
D17995
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED542FFDAFF44AA60FF5CD410" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D542FFDAFF44AA60FEEDD061" blockId="18.[189,334,860,886]" box="[189,334,860,886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D542FFDAFF44AA60FEEDD061" bold="true" box="[189,334,860,886]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D542FFDAFF44AA60FEEDD061" bold="true" box="[189,334,860,886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D542FFDAFF44AAB0FC4CD7E2" blockId="18.[189,1399,908,1270]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
SHELL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D542FFDAFEEFAAB0FECED0B1" box="[278,365,908,935]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,615,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1399,615,1825]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Chondrocyclus herberti sp. nov. A. Aperture view (NMSA V8576/T4129). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3691/T42). C. Ventral view (ELM W3691/T42). D. Protoconch (NMSA V8632/T4127). E. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum (NMSA V8576/T4129). F. Portion of radula (ELM W3691/T42). G–H. Operculum (ELM W3691/T42). I. Penis, dorsal view, showing position behind right tentacle (ELM W3691/T42). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D = 200 µm; E, G–H = 500 µm; F = 50 µm; I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517546/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Very small, moderately depressed, adult diameter
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D542FFDAFBD9AAB0FB72D0B0" box="[1056,1233,908,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" metricValueMax="4.31" metricValueMin="3.43" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.87" valueMax="4.31" valueMin="3.43">3.43–4.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D542FFDAFACDAAB0FE85D0DB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="2.09" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.3899999999999997" valueMax="2.69" valueMin="2.09">2.09– 2.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter:height 1.46–1.94 (n = 20). Spire moderately exserted, protoconch acutely mammillate and tilted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D542FFDAFEC6AAEBFE0CD0E6" box="[319,431,983,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,615,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1399,615,1825]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Chondrocyclus herberti sp. nov. A. Aperture view (NMSA V8576/T4129). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3691/T42). C. Ventral view (ELM W3691/T42). D. Protoconch (NMSA V8632/T4127). E. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum (NMSA V8576/T4129). F. Portion of radula (ELM W3691/T42). G–H. Operculum (ELM W3691/T42). I. Penis, dorsal view, showing position behind right tentacle (ELM W3691/T42). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D = 200 µm; E, G–H = 500 µm; F = 50 µm; I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517546/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embryonic shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D542FFDAFD62AAEBFCAAD0E6" box="[667,777,983,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,615,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1399,615,1825]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Chondrocyclus herberti sp. nov. A. Aperture view (NMSA V8576/T4129). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3691/T42). C. Ventral view (ELM W3691/T42). D. Protoconch (NMSA V8632/T4127). E. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum (NMSA V8576/T4129). F. Portion of radula (ELM W3691/T42). G–H. Operculum (ELM W3691/T42). I. Penis, dorsal view, showing position behind right tentacle (ELM W3691/T42). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D = 200 µm; E, G–H = 500 µm; F = 50 µm; I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517546/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
) just over two whorls, microscopically malleate for approx. two whorls, axial costae begin to develop just after two whorls. Teleoconch comprising approx. 2.5 whorls, very convex, rapidly increasing, suture impressed. Aperture circular, last whorl descending near aperture, peristome simple, continuous and free. Umbilicus deep, exposing all the whorls. Periostracum glossy, light yellowish-brown and lacquer-like with relatively widely spaced lamellate axial costae at regular intervals, 39–51 (n = 22) on last whorl (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D542FFDAFC7EADADFC7AD7BC" box="[903,985,1169,1195]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,615,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1399,615,1825]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Chondrocyclus herberti sp. nov. A. Aperture view (NMSA V8576/T4129). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3691/T42). C. Ventral view (ELM W3691/T42). D. Protoconch (NMSA V8632/T4127). E. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum (NMSA V8576/T4129). F. Portion of radula (ELM W3691/T42). G–H. Operculum (ELM W3691/T42). I. Penis, dorsal view, showing position behind right tentacle (ELM W3691/T42). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D = 200 µm; E, G–H = 500 µm; F = 50 µm; I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517546/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C), which produce broad flanges with rounded apices at periphery (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D542FFDAFD9BAD8AFD60D7C7" box="[610,707,1206,1232]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,678,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,678,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Close-up of periostracum of species of the Southern-Eastern Cape clade and Chondrocyclus convexiusculus (Pfeiffer, 1855), showing variation in detail of flanges at periphery. A. C. alabastris (Craven, 1880) (serratededge typical) (ELMW3640). B. C. alabastris, Grahamstownarea (ELMW3690). C. C. convexiusculus (ELM W3636). D. C. herberti sp. nov. (ELM W3691). Scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517538/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D542FFDAFD2DAD8AFCA4D7C7" box="[724,775,1206,1232]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,615,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1399,615,1825]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Chondrocyclus herberti sp. nov. A. Aperture view (NMSA V8576/T4129). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3691/T42). C. Ventral view (ELM W3691/T42). D. Protoconch (NMSA V8632/T4127). E. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum (NMSA V8576/T4129). F. Portion of radula (ELM W3691/T42). G–H. Operculum (ELM W3691/T42). I. Penis, dorsal view, showing position behind right tentacle (ELM W3691/T42). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D = 200 µm; E, G–H = 500 µm; F = 50 µm; I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517546/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12E</figureCitation>
|
||
); intervals between costae with six to nine distinct microscopic axial threads. Shell translucent and corneous when fresh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D542FFDAFF44AC23FD86D62E" blockId="18.[189,549,1310,1337]" box="[189,549,1310,1337]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">LIVING ANIMAL. Very dark grey.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D542FFDAFF44AC5EFDA3D506" blockId="18.[189,1399,1378,1553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
OPERCULUM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D542FFDAFEA8AC5EFE00D66B" box="[337,419,1378,1404]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,615,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1399,615,1825]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Chondrocyclus herberti sp. nov. A. Aperture view (NMSA V8576/T4129). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3691/T42). C. Ventral view (ELM W3691/T42). D. Protoconch (NMSA V8632/T4127). E. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum (NMSA V8576/T4129). F. Portion of radula (ELM W3691/T42). G–H. Operculum (ELM W3691/T42). I. Penis, dorsal view, showing position behind right tentacle (ELM W3691/T42). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D = 200 µm; E, G–H = 500 µm; F = 50 µm; I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517546/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H). Duplex, outer portion shallowly concave and consisting of multispiral lamella with 4.5 whorls, each step-shaped and increasing in height towards outside, sloping at growing edge; very long fringe of fused bristles emanates near top of lamellar blade with a slight groove between fringe and lamellar blade; lamellar blade does not project above level of fringe; fringe of each whorl fused to lamella of following whorl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D542FFDAFF44AF07FACBD588" blockId="18.[189,1399,1594,1695]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
RADULA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D542FFDAFED1AF06FE2DD543" box="[296,398,1594,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,615,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1399,615,1825]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Chondrocyclus herberti sp. nov. A. Aperture view (NMSA V8576/T4129). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3691/T42). C. Ventral view (ELM W3691/T42). D. Protoconch (NMSA V8632/T4127). E. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum (NMSA V8576/T4129). F. Portion of radula (ELM W3691/T42). G–H. Operculum (ELM W3691/T42). I. Penis, dorsal view, showing position behind right tentacle (ELM W3691/T42). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D = 200 µm; E, G–H = 500 µm; F = 50 µm; I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517546/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rachidian with five cusps, central one approx. twice length of outer two on each side; first lateral tooth with four cusps and a vestigial fifth, third cusp (from centre) the largest; second lateral tooth with two very large cusps and two small ones on the outer side (outermost sometimes vestigial).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D542FFDAFF44AFF4FF5CD410" blockId="18.[189,1398,1736,1799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
PENIS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D542FFDAFEF4AFF4FECDD5F5" box="[269,366,1736,1762]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,615,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1399,615,1825]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Chondrocyclus herberti sp. nov. A. Aperture view (NMSA V8576/T4129). B. Dorsal view (ELM W3691/T42). C. Ventral view (ELM W3691/T42). D. Protoconch (NMSA V8632/T4127). E. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum (NMSA V8576/T4129). F. Portion of radula (ELM W3691/T42). G–H. Operculum (ELM W3691/T42). I. Penis, dorsal view, showing position behind right tentacle (ELM W3691/T42). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D = 200 µm; E, G–H = 500 µm; F = 50 µm; I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517546/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="EC011035D542FFDAFEBAAFF4FECDD5F5" box="[323,366,1736,1762]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2012-01">12I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shaft more or less cylindrical, distal half slightly expanded on left, intromittent organ short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED542FFDAFF44AE0CFE8DD4FC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D542FFDAFF44AE0CFE4DD45D" blockId="18.[189,494,1840,1867]" box="[189,494,1840,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D542FFDAFF44AE0CFE4DD45D" bold="true" box="[189,494,1840,1867]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D542FFDAFF44AE0CFE4DD45D" bold="true" box="[189,494,1840,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D542FFDAFF44AE5EFE8DD4FC" blockId="18.[189,1398,1889,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D542FFDAFF44AE5EFEC2D46C" box="[189,353,1889,1916]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Baviaanskloof (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D542FFDAFDCBAE5DFDDCD46C" box="[562,639,1889,1915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,1089,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1063,1918]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution map of Chondrocyclus species in the Southern-Eastern Cape clade in the southern Cape area of the Western Cape province and the western half of the Eastern Cape province. T indicates type localities. Major cities and rivers are labelled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517540/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Indigenous forest patches in narrow ravines (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D542FFDAFB35AE5DFAD5D46C" box="[1228,1398,1889,1915]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Afrotemperate Forest of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D542FFDAFE18AEBBFD52D4B7" author="von Maltitz G. & Mucina L. & Geldenhuys C. & Lawes M. & Eeley H. & Adie H. & Vink D. & Fleming G. & Bailey C." box="[481,753,1926,1953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref52802" refString="von Maltitz G., Mucina L., Geldenhuys C., Lawes M., Eeley H., Adie H., Vink D., Fleming G. & Bailey C. 2003. Classification System for South African Indigenous Forests. CSIR, Pretoria." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
von Maltitz
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D542FFDAFD8BAEBBFD0ED4B7" box="[626,685,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Albany subtropical thicket (Groot Thicket group) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D542FFDAFF3CAE90FE36D4D1" author="Hoare D. B. & Mucina L. & Rutherford M. C. & Vlok J. H. J. & Euston-Brown D. I. W. & Palmer A. R. & Powrie L. W. & Lechmere-Oertel R. G. & Proches, S. M. & Dold A. P. & Ward R. A." box="[197,405,1963,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="540 - 567" refId="ref49701" refString="Hoare D. B., Mucina L., Rutherford M. C., Vlok J. H. J., Euston-Brown D. I. W., Palmer A. R., Powrie L. W., Lechmere-Oertel R. G., Proches, S. M., Dold A. P. & Ward R. A. 2006. Albany Thicket biome. In: Mucina L. & Rutherford M. C. (eds) The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19: 540 - 567. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Hoare
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D542FFDAFEECAE90FEECD4D2" box="[277,335,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in leaf-litter; also in subtropical thicket/fynbos transition, under stones and amongst leaf litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CCC0667DD543FFDBFF44AFC1FABFD4FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517542/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1789,1815]" targetBox="[278,1299,265,1766]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D543FFDBFF44AFC1FABFD4FC" blockId="19.[189,1399,1789,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFF44AFC1FEBDD400" bold="true" box="[189,286,1789,1815]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotypes of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D543FFDBFDA0AFC1FC13D400" authority="Ancey, 1898" authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1898" box="[601,944,1789,1815]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFDA0AFC1FCA9D400" box="[601,778,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chondrocyclus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D543FFDBFCEDAFC1FC13D400" author="Ancey C. F." box="[788,944,1789,1815]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="134 - 136" refId="ref46887" refString="Ancey C. F. 1898. Observations sur les Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillies dans l'Indo-Chine et particulierement au Laos, par M. Henri Counillon, accompagnees de remarques sur d'autres mollusques de cette region, par C. - F. Ancey. Annales du Musee d'Histoire naturelle de Marseille 1: 134 - 136." type="journal article" year="1898">Ancey, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFC38AFC1FC5BD400" bold="true" box="[961,1016,1789,1815]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D543FFDBFBF2AFC2FB31D400" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[1035,1170,1789,1816]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herberti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFBF2AFC2FB31D400" box="[1035,1170,1789,1816]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. herberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD543FFDBFB64AFC2FB5CD40F" box="[1181,1279,1790,1816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, diameter 3.70 mm (NMSA P1043/T4277).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFDBFAE1CFDD8D42C" bold="true" box="[582,635,1824,1851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C, F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D543FFDBFD70AE1DFCBAD42D" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[649,793,1824,1851]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="silvicolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFD70AE1DFCBAD42D" box="[649,793,1824,1851]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. silvicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD543FFDBFCD9AE1DFCDFD42C" box="[800,892,1825,1851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, diameter 5.82 mm (NMSA P0639/T4156).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFF44AE78FF57D449" bold="true" box="[189,244,1860,1886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D543FFDBFEFCAE78FE34D449" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[261,407,1860,1886]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amathole" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFEFCAE78FE34D449" box="[261,407,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. amathole</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD543FFDBFE58AE78FDA3D449" box="[417,512,1860,1886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, diameter 6.01 mm (NMSA P0640/T4157).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFBEAAE7FFBECD44A" bold="true" box="[1043,1103,1859,1885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G–H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D543FFDBFB98AE78FAAAD449" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[1121,1289,1860,1886]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pondoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFB98AE78FAAAD449" box="[1121,1289,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. pondoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD543FFDBFAEAAE78FAD1D449" box="[1299,1394,1860,1886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, diameter 5.92 mm (NMSA P0643/T4160).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFD56AE5BFD78D496" bold="true" box="[687,731,1895,1921]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I, L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D543FFDBFD11AE5BFCDED496" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[744,893,1895,1921]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="devilliersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFD11AE5BFCDED496" box="[744,893,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. devilliersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD543FFDBFC7AAE5BFC7CD496" box="[899,991,1895,1921]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, diameter 5.23 mm (NMSA P1141/ T4312).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFEDBAEB6FEF5D4B3" bold="true" box="[290,342,1930,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J–K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D543FFDBFE9CAEB7FD80D4B3" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[357,547,1930,1957]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulcherrimus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFE9CAEB7FD80D4B3" box="[357,547,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. pulcherrimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD543FFDBFDD2AEB7FD2BD4B2" box="[555,648,1931,1957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, diameter 4.34 mm (NMSA W9272/T3075).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFB60AEB6FB7AD4B3" bold="true" box="[1177,1241,1930,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M–N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D543FFDBFB1EAEB7FAD5D4B3" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[1255,1398,1931,1957]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cooperae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFB1EAEB7FAD5D4B3" box="[1255,1398,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. cooperae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD543FFDBFF44AE92FEBAD4DF" box="[189,281,1966,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, diameter 4.93 mm (NMSA W9271/T3074).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFCD9AE91FCFAD4D0" bold="true" box="[800,857,1965,1991]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O, R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D543FFDBFC9FAE92FB9BD4D0" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[870,1080,1965,1992]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="langebergensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFC9FAE92FB9BD4D0" box="[870,1080,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. langebergensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD543FFDBFBC4AE92FB3AD4DF" box="[1085,1177,1966,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, diameter 5.13 mm (NMSA P0642/T4159).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFE20AEECFDB3D4FD" bold="true" box="[473,528,2000,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P–Q</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D543FFDBFDE6AEEDFD1AD4FD" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[543,697,2000,2027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kevincolei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D543FFDBFDE6AEEDFD1AD4FD" box="[543,697,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. kevincolei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD543FFDBFD39AEEDFCBED4FC" box="[704,797,2001,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, diameter 4.24 mm (NMSA P9270/T3073).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CCC0667DD544FFDCFF44AEB4FB83D4FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517544/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,463,1886]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D544FFDCFF44AEB4FB83D4FE" blockId="20.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D544FFDCFF44AEB4FEB5D4B5" bold="true" box="[189,278,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotypes of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D544FFDCFDCBAEB4FD0DD4B5" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[562,686,1928,1954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Afrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D544FFDCFDCBAEB4FD0DD4B5" box="[562,686,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afrocyclus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD544FFDCFD4DAEB5FCBDD4B4" box="[692,798,1929,1955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D544FFDCFCDAAEB4FCF9D4B5" bold="true" box="[803,858,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D544FFDCFC91AEB5FC47D4B5" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[872,996,1928,1955]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Afrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oxygala" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D544FFDCFC91AEB5FC47D4B5" box="[872,996,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. oxygala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD544FFDCFC13AEB5FB3AD4B4" box="[1002,1177,1929,1955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, diameter 2.86 mm (NMSA P0638/T4153).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D544FFDCFE18AE97FDB9D4D2" bold="true" box="[481,538,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D544FFDCFDD5AE90FD3DD4D1" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[556,670,1964,1990]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Afrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="potteri" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D544FFDCFDD5AE90FD3DD4D1" box="[556,670,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. potteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD544FFDCFD50AE90FCC4D4D1" box="[681,871,1964,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, diameter 2.86 mm (NMSA P1125/T4283).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D544FFDCFF44AEF3FF52D4FE" bold="true" box="[189,241,1999,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D544FFDCFEF9AEF3FECBD4FE" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[256,360,1999,2025]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Afrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bhaca" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D544FFDCFEF9AEF3FECBD4FE" box="[256,360,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. bhaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD544FFDCFE96AEF3FD81D4FE" box="[367,546,1999,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, diameter 2.87 mm (NMSA P1124/T4282).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED545FFDEFF44A837FC52D1F1" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D545FFDDFF44A837FE8CD232" blockId="21.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D545FFDDFF44A837FE8CD232" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D545FFDDFF44A837FE8CD232" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D545FFDDFF44A804FE20D134" blockId="21.[189,1399,312,547]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The shell is less depressed than in the majority of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D545FFDDFC19A804FB32D245" authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1898" box="[992,1169,312,338]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D545FFDDFC19A804FB32D245" box="[992,1169,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chondrocyclus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D545FFDDFF44A867FEF6D263" box="[189,341,346,373]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alabastris">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D545FFDDFF44A867FEF6D263" box="[189,341,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. alabastris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Gamtoos River mouth has similar proportions but the periostracal flanges are serrated. The periostracum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D545FFDDFE4DA841FD95D281" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[436,566,380,407]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herberti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D545FFDDFE4DA841FD95D281" box="[436,566,380,407]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. herberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD545FFDDFDC7A841FD3AD280" box="[574,665,381,407]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinctive; the flanges have broadly rounded apices and an unserrated margin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D545FFDDFE5FA89CFDDED2AE" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[422,637,415,442]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="convexiusculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D545FFDDFE5FA89CFDDED2AE" box="[422,637,415,442]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. convexiusculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has similar proportions and widely spaced costae, but the shape of the flanges as well as the radulae, distinguish the species. The operculum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D545FFDDFB6EA8FFFAB4D2CA" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[1175,1303,451,477]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herberti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D545FFDDFB6EA8FFFAB4D2CA" box="[1175,1303,451,477]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. herberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD545FFDDFAE4A8FFFAD4D2CA" box="[1309,1399,451,477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is more concave than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D545FFDDFDE9A8DAFD04D117" box="[528,679,486,512]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alabastris">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D545FFDDFDE9A8DAFD04D117" box="[528,679,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. alabastris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and lacks the furrow between the vertical portion of lamellar blade and fringe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CCC0667DD545FFDDFF44AE7DFAC0D4FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517546/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1399,615,1825]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D545FFDDFF44AE7DFAC0D4FE" blockId="21.[189,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D545FFDDFF44AE7DFEB4D44C" bold="true" box="[189,279,1857,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D545FFDDFEE4AE7DFD92D44C" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[285,561,1857,1883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herberti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D545FFDDFEE4AE7DFD92D44C" box="[285,561,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chondrocyclus herberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD545FFDDFDCFAE7EFD2CD44B" box="[566,655,1858,1884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D545FFDDFD6DAE7DFD0AD44C" bold="true" box="[660,681,1857,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Aperture view (NMSA V8576/T4129).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D545FFDDFB84AE7EFB32D44B" bold="true" box="[1149,1169,1858,1884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view (ELM W3691/T42).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D545FFDDFE9EAE58FEDFD469" bold="true" box="[359,380,1892,1918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view (ELM W3691/T42).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D545FFDDFCD2AE59FCE3D468" bold="true" box="[811,832,1893,1919]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Protoconch (NMSA V8632/T4127).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D545FFDDFAF0AE59FABED468" bold="true" box="[1289,1309,1893,1919]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum (NMSA V8576/T4129).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D545FFDDFC7FAEB4FC3BD4B5" bold="true" box="[902,920,1928,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Portion of radula (ELM W3691/T42).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D545FFDDFF44AE97FF5AD4D2" bold="true" box="[189,249,1963,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G–H</emphasis>
|
||
. Operculum (ELM W3691/T42).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D545FFDDFD61AE97FD00D4D2" bold="true" box="[664,675,1963,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Penis, dorsal view, showing position behind right tentacle (ELM W3691/T42). Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D = 200 µm; E, G–H = 500 µm; F = 50 µm; I = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D546FFDEFF44A837FCF6D12A" blockId="22.[189,1399,267,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D546FFDEFF44A837FE77D232" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,468,267,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herberti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D546FFDEFF44A837FE77D232" box="[189,468,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chondrocyclus herberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD546FFDEFE23A830FD97D231" box="[474,564,268,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known only from the narrow valley of the Baviaanskloof, in isolated patches of relatively dry thicket and in thicket/fynbos transitional areas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D546FFDEFBB3A813FB72D25F" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" box="[1098,1233,302,329]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herberti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D546FFDEFBB3A813FB72D25F" box="[1098,1233,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. herberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD546FFDEFB27A813FA9CD25E" box="[1246,1343,303,329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D546FFDEFF44A86EFEF4D27C" box="[189,343,337,364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alabastris">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D546FFDEFF44A86EFEF4D27C" box="[189,343,337,364]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. alabastris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have not been recorded sympatrically, although they occur in steep-sided river valleys in close proximity to each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D546FFDEFDB0A848FD31D299" box="[585,658,372,398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,1089,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,1063,1918]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution map of Chondrocyclus species in the Southern-Eastern Cape clade in the southern Cape area of the Western Cape province and the western half of the Eastern Cape province. T indicates type localities. Major cities and rivers are labelled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517540/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both of these valleys are tributaries of the Gamtoos River, a postulated dispersal corridor between the coast and the Baviaanskloof (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D546FFDEFBFEA8ABFB7FD2A6" author="Geldenhuys C. J." box="[1031,1244,407,433]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="57 - 74" refId="ref48927" refString="Geldenhuys C. J. 1997. Composition and biogeography of forest patches on the inland mountains of the southern Cape. Bothalia 27 (1): 57 - 74." type="journal article" year="1997">Geldenhuys 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Watersheds may have been significant barriers to gene flow for thicket plant and insect species during glacial periods as thicket retracted downward into catchment valleys and survived in isolated refugia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D546FFDEFB57A8E1FAD1D2E0" author="Price B. W. & Barker N. P. & Villet M. H." box="[1198,1394,477,503]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="617 - 626" refId="ref51933" refString="Price B. W., Barker N. P. & Villet M. H. 2010. A watershed study on genetic diversity: phylogenetic analysis of the Platypleura plumosa (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) complex reveals catchment-specific lineages. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54 (2): 617 - 626. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.10.011" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D546FFDEFB0AA8E1FA8ED2E0" box="[1267,1325,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D546FFDEFF44AB3CFE22D10D" author="Potts A. J. & Hedderson T. A. & Franklin J. & Cowling R. M." box="[189,385,512,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="310 - 322" refId="ref51788" refString="Potts A. J., Hedderson T. A., Franklin J. & Cowling R. M. 2012. The Last Glacial Maximum distribution of South African subtropical thicket inferred from community distribution modelling. Journal of Biogeography 40 (2): 310 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2012.02788. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Potts
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D546FFDEFF06AB3CFE99D10D" box="[255,314,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Terrestrial fauna with poor dispersal ability were also bounded by watersheds during Pleistocene climate cycling (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D546FFDEFDF4AB1EFCEAD12A" author="Herbert D. G. & Moussalli A." box="[525,841,546,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref49566" refString="Herbert D. G. & Moussalli A. 2010. Revision of the larger cannibal snails Natalina s. l. of southern Africa - Natalina s. s., Afrorhytida and Capitina (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Rhytididae). African Invertebrates 51 (1): 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0101" type="journal article" year="2010">Herbert & Moussalli 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D546FFDEFF44AB5FFC52D1F1" blockId="22.[189,1399,611,743]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
When the animals were killed by drowning, they survived for a couple of weeks fully submerged with head and foot extended, which although not quantified, was longer than any other species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D546FFDEFB3FABBAFEBFD1D4" authority="Cole, 2019" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herberti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D546FFDEFB3FABBAFEBFD1D4" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chondrocyclus herberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F8579CD546FFDEFEDEAB96FE26D1D3" box="[295,389,682,708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be very abundant; D. Herbert (pers. comm.) who first collected the species at Poortjies, found in excess of 1000 shells per m
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D546FFDEFD18ABF7FCABD1F1" box="[737,776,715,742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="2.0">
|
||
<superScript id="6FCA9BBDD546FFDEFD18ABF7FD49D1CE" attach="left" box="[737,746,715,729]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</superScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a leaf litter sample.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |