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<document id="28EAB6FF4F2515BB4B18285160C24BC1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158188" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0962331b-4768-4562-ae06-b9562e1619c7" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461027362065" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Longino, John T. &amp; Cover, Stefan" docDate="2004" docId="03F48B0249406538FEB735CE9271FE08" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00655.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 655" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aphaenogaster araneoides Emery" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFCDF37A49476531FFBF337C9149FFA6" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Aphaenogaster phalangium complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698572520433" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="74836D295E4CC6FE6909A8C1C3BD1B26">A revision of the Aphaenogaster phalangium complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="698E0B6DE1A5B4120093858FDEAD3CA3">Longino, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C25CF3D470AB7DDEABF182C0CCBF11BE">Cover, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7BE195919F609990072786628AE148AA">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F48B0249406538FEB735CE9271FE08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6272771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119606626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6272771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F48B0249406538FEB735CE9271FE08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F48B0249406538FEB735CE9271FE08" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C347699F49406536FEB735CE93EFF96D" box="[264,678,1713,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE23A1449406536FEB735CE93EFF96D" blockId="7.[264,678,1713,1740]" box="[264,678,1713,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0AA8D7849406536FEB735CE93EFF96D" bold="true" box="[264,678,1713,1740]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D419749406536FEB735CE93EFF96D" ID-CoL="F9T3" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" box="[264,678,1713,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneoides">
<emphasis id="B929E60649406536FEB735CE93EFF96D" bold="true" box="[264,678,1713,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B929E60649406536FEB735CE9300F96A" bold="true" box="[264,585,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aphaenogaster araneoides</emphasis>
Emery
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C347699F49406539FEB735819387FE75" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE23A1449406539FEB7358192D6FED5" blockId="7.[264,1324,1788,1876]" lastBlockId="8.[264,1323,284,467]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D1D3A49406539FEB7358192D6FED5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D419749406536FEB73581939CF8B5" ID-CoL="F9T3" authority="Emery 1890:48" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1890" box="[264,725,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneoides">
<emphasis id="B929E60649406536FEB73581936FF8B2" box="[264,550,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aphaenogaster araneoides</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC1C0549406536FD923580939CF8B5" author="Emery" box="[557,725,1788,1811]" page="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC47E549406536FD92358093FDF8B5" author="Emery" box="[557,692,1788,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" refString="Emery, C. (1890) Studii sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 22, 38 - 80." type="journal article" year="1890">Emery 1890</bibRefCitation>
:48
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 5, fig. 8.
<typeStatus id="54E684B649406536FCDE358092F1F8B5" box="[865,952,1788,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
workers:
<collectingCountry id="F34A7A8449406536FB9B358095D1F8B5" box="[1060,1176,1788,1811]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
[labeled Alajuela, assumed mislabeled, true locality Jimenez] (Alfaro) [MCSN] (examined, worker here designated
<emphasis id="B929E60649406536FE0B34409311F8F2" bold="true" box="[436,600,1852,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54E684B649406536FE0B34409311F8F2" box="[436,600,1852,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
). Also described as new by
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC1C0549406536FC273440950BF8F5" author="Emery" box="[920,1090,1852,1875]" page="54" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC47E549406536FC273440956BF8F5" author="Emery" box="[920,1058,1852,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" refString="Emery, C. (1894) Estudios sobre las hormigas de Costa Rica. Anales del Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, 1888 - 1889, 45 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1894">Emery 1894</bibRefCitation>
:54
</treatmentCitation>
. Description of male (incorrectly identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FDE232609395FE95" ID-CoL="F9W4" box="[605,732,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalangium">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FDE232609395FE95" box="[605,732,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">phalangium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC1C05494F6539FD43326092E5FE95" author="Emery" box="[764,940,284,307]" page="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC47E5494F6539FD43326092C5FE95" author="Emery" box="[764,908,284,307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="12" refString="Emery, C. (1890) Studii sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 22, 38 - 80." type="journal article" year="1890">Emery 1890</bibRefCitation>
:47
</treatmentCitation>
. Description of male:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC1C05494F6539FB06326090E9FEF5" author="Borgmeier" page="206" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC47E5494F6539FB0632609039FEF5" author="Borgmeier" pageId="8" pageNumber="12" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1949) Formigas novas ou pouco conhecidas de Costa Rica e da Argentina (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 9, 201 - 210." type="journal article" year="1949">Borgmeier 1949</bibRefCitation>
:206
</treatmentCitation>
. Combination in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FDE9324092E4FEF5" ID-CoL="Y85" authority="(Ischnomyrmex)" baseAuthorityName="Ischnomyrmex" box="[598,941,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FDE9324093BEFEF5" box="[598,759,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aphaenogaster</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FCB9324092E8FEF5" box="[774,929,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ischnomyrmex</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC1C05494F6539FC0732409519FEF5" author="Forel" box="[952,1104,316,339]" page="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC47E5494F6539FC0732409579FEF5" author="Forel" box="[952,1072,316,339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="12" refString="Forel, A. (1899) Formicidae. [part]. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 3, 57 - 80." type="journal article" year="1899">Forel 1899</bibRefCitation>
:60
</treatmentCitation>
; in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FBC9324090CCFED5" ID-CoL="7MDH" authority="Forel 1907:4" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Stenamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FBC9324095ADFEF5" box="[1142,1252,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stenamma</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC1C05494F6539FB4D324090CCFED5" author="Forel" page="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC47E5494F6539FB4D3240903AFED5" author="Forel" pageId="8" pageNumber="12" refString="Forel, A. (1907) Formiciden aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg. II. Teil. Neueingange seit 1900. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 24, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1907">Forel 1907</bibRefCitation>
:4
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FE13322093AEFED5" ID-CoL="Y85" authority="(Deromyrma)" baseAuthorityName="Deromyrma" box="[428,743,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FE1332209304FED5" box="[428,589,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aphaenogaster</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FDE332209395FED5" box="[604,732,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Deromyrma</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC1C05494F6539FD4B322092D2FED5" author="Emery" box="[756,923,348,371]" page="71" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC47E5494F6539FD4B32209235FED5" author="Emery" box="[756,892,348,371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="12" refString="Emery, C. (1915) Definizione del genere Aphaenogaster e partizione di esso in sottogeneri. Parapheidole e Novomessor nn. gg. Rendiconti delle Sessioni della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna. Classe di Scienze Fisiche (n. s.), 19, 67 - 75." type="journal article" year="1915">Emery 1915</bibRefCitation>
:71
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE23A14494F6539FEB732009387FE75" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D1D3A494F6539FEB732009387FE75" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FEB7320093ACFE35" ID-CoL="F9W4" box="[264,741,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalangium" subGenus="Ischnomyrmex">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FEB7320090E0FE35" box="[264,425,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aphaenogaster</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FE053200931FFE35" box="[442,598,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ischnomyrmex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FDD9320093ACFE35" box="[614,741,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">phalangium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FD5332009564FE35" ID-CoL="5FPM3" authority="Forel 1899:59" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1899" box="[748,1069,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="phalangium" variety="brevicollis">
var.
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FCA4320092C3FE35" box="[795,906,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">brevicollis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC1C05494F6539FC2C32009564FE35" author="Forel" box="[915,1069,380,403]" page="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC47E5494F6539FC2C32009545FE35" author="Forel" box="[915,1036,380,403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="12" refString="Forel, A. (1899) Formicidae. [part]. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 3, 57 - 80." type="journal article" year="1899">Forel 1899</bibRefCitation>
:59
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54E684B6494F6539FB87320095C6FE35" box="[1080,1167,380,403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
worker, male:
<collectingCountry id="F34A7A84494F6539FE8732E090C6FE15" box="[312,399,412,435]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Volcan de Chiriquí (Champion). Combination in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FC5E32E0946CFE15" ID-CoL="Y85" authority="(Deromyrma)" baseAuthorityName="Deromyrma" box="[993,1317,412,435]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FC5E32E095CAFE15" box="[993,1155,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aphaenogaster</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FB2532E09453FE15" box="[1178,1306,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Deromyrma</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC1C05494F6539FE8732C090A9FE75" author="Emery" box="[312,480,444,467]" page="65" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC47E5494F6539FE8732C09089FE75" author="Emery" box="[312,448,444,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="12" refString="Emery, C. (1921) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part] Genera Insectorum, 174 A, 1 - 94 + 7 plates." type="book chapter" year="1921">Emery 1921</bibRefCitation>
:65
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FE5432C79387FE75" bold="true" box="[491,718,443,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NEW SYNONYMY</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347699F494F6538FEB731789271FE08" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE23A14494F6539FEB7317893A8F9D8" blockId="8.[264,1323,516,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC47E5494F6539FEB7317890E2FDB8" author="Emery" box="[264,427,516,542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="12" refString="Emery, C. (1890) Studii sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 22, 38 - 80." type="journal article" year="1890">Emery (1890)</bibRefCitation>
described the first two taxa in the complex.
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FC0E317895BFFDBB" box="[945,1270,516,541]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalangium">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FC0E317895BFFDBB" box="[945,1270,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aphaenogaster phalangium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described first, based on a
<typeStatus id="54E684B6494F6539FD81315093D0FDE0" box="[574,665,556,582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
worker and male from &quot;Alajuela, Jimenez.&quot; The worker was described as having a shiny fourth abdominal tergite, and the illustration showed somewhat convex neck and a non­tuberculate propodeum.
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FC04310095BFFD33" box="[955,1270,636,661]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneoides">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FC04310095BFFD33" box="[955,1270,636,661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aphaenogaster araneoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a
<typeStatus id="54E684B6494F6539FE6831D8937BFD18" box="[471,562,676,702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
worker, also from &quot;Alajuela, Jimenez.&quot; It was described as having an opaque gaster, and the illustration shows a tapered neck and a tuberculate propodeum. The published locality data for both species, &quot;Alajuela, Jimenez,&quot; is a composite of two collecting localities frequented by Anastasio Alfaro, who sent the material to Emery. Alajuela is a city in the Central Valley of
<collectingCountry id="F34A7A84494F6539FD4530389237FCF8" box="[762,894,836,862]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, and is the likely source of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FB4A30389021FC23" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalangium">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FB4A30389021FC23" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">phalangium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
workers. Jimenez is a small town in the Atlantic lowlands very near La Selva Biological Station, and is the likely source of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FC8730E89297FC0B" box="[824,990,916,941]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneoides">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FC8730E89297FC0B" box="[824,990,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. araneoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
workers. The senior author examined the
<typeStatus id="54E684B6494F6539FE0D30C09350FC70" box="[434,537,956,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
at
<collectionCode id="ED4CA2D1494F6539FDFD30C093DCFC70" box="[578,661,956,982]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MCSN</collectionCode>
in 1990. Under
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FCE130C0954AFC73" box="[862,1027,956,981]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneoides">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FCE130C0954AFC73" box="[862,1027,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. araneoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were (1) a pin with one worker, labeled &quot;Alajuela&quot;, and a &quot;
<typeStatus id="54E684B6494F6539FD14309893B0FC58" box="[683,761,996,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Typus</typeStatus>
&quot; label; and (2) a pin with two workers and an &quot;Alajuela&quot; label. Under
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FD9137709397FB83" box="[558,734,1036,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalangium">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FD9137709397FB83" box="[558,734,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. phalangium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were (1) a pin with one worker, labeled &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F34A7A84494F6539FB5C37709009FBE8" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Alfaro&quot;, and with a &quot;
<typeStatus id="54E684B6494F6539FDF3374893D3FBE8" box="[588,666,1076,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Typus</typeStatus>
&quot; label; (2) a pin with two workers and a &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F34A7A84494F6539FB223748946FFBE8" box="[1181,1318,1076,1102]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Alfaro&quot; label, (3) a pin with one worker and an &quot;Alajuela, Alf.&quot; label; and (4) a pin with a male labeled &quot;Jimenez.&quot; The
<typeStatus id="54E684B6494F6539FDD237F893E2FB38" box="[621,683,1156,1182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">types</typeStatus>
were examined before the significance of leg pilosity was understood, and the status of this character was not recorded. However, the worker material under
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FE0337A89329FB4B" box="[444,608,1236,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneoides">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FE0337A89329FB4B" box="[444,608,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. araneoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had tapered necks, opaque abdominal tergites, and tuberculate propodeums, while the workers under
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FD45378092EFFAB3" box="[762,934,1276,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalangium">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FD45378092EFFAB3" box="[762,934,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. phalangium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had convex necks, shiny abdominal tergites, and non­tuberculate propodeums. The
<collectionCode id="ED4CA2D1494F6539FCC736589282FA98" box="[888,971,1316,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MCZC</collectionCode>
has a pin with two workers, labeled &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FECE36309391FAC0" authority="Em" authorityName="Em" box="[369,728,1356,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ischnomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalangium">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FECE363093EDFAC3" box="[369,676,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ischnomyrma phalangium</emphasis>
Em
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34A7A84494F6539FD5B36309220FAC0" box="[740,873,1356,1382]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. from Emery.&quot; The specimens and the label look like part of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FDF7360893B1FA2B" box="[584,760,1396,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ischnomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalangium">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FDF7360893B1FA2B" box="[584,760,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. phalangium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54E684B6494F6539FCBD36089214FA28" box="[770,861,1396,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series, and the specimens have pilose femora. We suspect there were labeling errors, and that all the
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FBAC36E0958DFA13" box="[1043,1220,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ischnomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalangium">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FBAC36E0958DFA13" box="[1043,1220,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. phalangium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54E684B6494F6539FB7036E09463FA10" box="[1231,1322,1436,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
workers were from one collection from Alajuela, and all the
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FC6936B89530FA7B" box="[982,1145,1476,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneoides">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FC6936B89530FA7B" box="[982,1145,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. araneoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54E684B6494F6539FB3E36B89595FA78" box="[1153,1244,1476,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
workers and the one
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FE7A3690933AF9A3" box="[453,627,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ischnomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalangium">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FE7A3690933AF9A3" box="[453,627,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. phalangium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54E684B6494F6539FDC43690939FF9A0" box="[635,726,1516,1542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
male were from one collection from Jimenez. We have requested that the
<collectionCode id="ED4CA2D1494F6539FD9A35689331F988" box="[549,632,1556,1582]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MCSN</collectionCode>
add labels to these specimens with the suggested corrections. For
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FE3635409379F9F3" box="[393,560,1596,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneoides">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FE3635409379F9F3" box="[393,560,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. araneoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FDCD3540926AF9F3" box="[626,803,1596,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ischnomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalangium">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FDCD3540926AF9F3" box="[626,803,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. phalangium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we have selected the single workers with Emery's &quot;
<typeStatus id="54E684B6494F6539FEC8351890F5F9D8" box="[375,444,1636,1662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">typus</typeStatus>
&quot; labels as the
<typeStatus id="54E684B6494F6539FDDD35189395F9D8" box="[610,732,1636,1662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE23A14494F6539FE8735F093C5F950" blockId="8.[264,1323,516,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Borgmeier's (1949) description of the male was based on two specimens from Hamburg Farm, a site in the Atlantic lowlands of
<collectingCountry id="F34A7A84494F6539FC9535C892E7F968" box="[810,942,1716,1742]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, where
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FBAF35C895FCF96B" box="[1040,1205,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneoides">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FBAF35C895FCF96B" box="[1040,1205,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. araneoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is almost certainly the ony species present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE23A14494F6538FE8734789271FE08" blockId="8.[264,1323,516,1902]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The
<typeStatus id="54E684B6494F6539FED13478909CF8B8" box="[366,469,1796,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of Forel's
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FDEB347893B9F8BB" box="[596,752,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FDEB347893B9F8BB" box="[596,752,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. brevicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
come close to bridging the gap between
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FB693478902BF8E3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneoides">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FB693478902BF8E3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. araneoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494F6539FE253450930FF8E3" box="[410,582,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ischnomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalangium">
<emphasis id="B929E606494F6539FE253450930FF8E3" box="[410,582,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. phalangium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The workers are quite robust, there is a row of about five setae on the posterior border of the mesepisternum, the pilosity is abundant and coarse (approaching the more pilose condition of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494E6538FD41326092E3FE93" box="[766,938,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ischnomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalangium">
<emphasis id="B929E606494E6538FD41326092E3FE93" box="[766,938,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. phalangium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the fourth abdominal tergite is smooth and shining. The pilosity on the hind femur is relatively coarse compared to other
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494E6538FEF1321090BAFE23" box="[334,499,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araneoides">
<emphasis id="B929E606494E6538FEF1321090BAFE23" box="[334,499,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. araneoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and yet is clearly appressed on the dorsal surface and strongly contrasting with all known
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4197494E6538FDA132E89382FE0B" box="[542,715,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ischnomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalangium">
<emphasis id="B929E606494E6538FDA132E89382FE0B" box="[542,715,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. phalangium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
workers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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