145 lines
16 KiB
XML
145 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="80D3CD9F6FC4D5DAB5FA09ED74491506" ID-CLB-Dataset="32554" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c47ff596-c049-46e1-b6c6-d0cd9ded095e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="839214" ID-ZooBank="6557F0CC-1558-431F-81AB-A4D6191FCB15" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1501933676727" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paxton, Hannelore & Arias, Andres" docDate="2017" docId="03DD0635D63EFFF9FF0FF97EFCEBFE9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zoobank.4300.4.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4300 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diopatra Audouin & Milne Edwards 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="508" masterDocId="FFE47E4DD63FFFFAFF98FF96FFA0FF87" masterDocTitle="Unveiling a surprising diversity of the genus Diopatra Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 (Annelida: Onuphidae) in the Macaronesian region (eastern North Atlantic) with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="505" pageNumber="506" updateTime="1698466220759" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="88C3C84E2C093F6E33D8FF56BC94BC24">Unveiling a surprising diversity of the genus Diopatra Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 (Annelida: Onuphidae) in the Macaronesian region (eastern North Atlantic) with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90E852FA7545EF45E4E0165240788A8D">Paxton, Hannelore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADD03F40D9514040E3A6A96FCF3445EF">Arias, Andres</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8C114CBF44DE9609557840D18B7AAE7B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="62DCE2040B4DDAE20916656874A0DB07">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DD0635D63EFFF9FF0FF97EFCEBFE9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492071" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132630481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492071" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD0635D63EFFF9FF0FF97EFCEBFE9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD0635D63EFFF9FF0FF97EFCEBFE9B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
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<subSubSection id="C36EE4A8D63EFFFBFF0FF97EFCA0F885" box="[151,768,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCBB723D63EFFFBFF0FF97EFCA0F885" blockId="1.[151,768,1768,1794]" box="[151,768,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
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<heading id="D083004FD63EFFFBFF0FF97EFCA0F885" bold="true" box="[151,768,1768,1794]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9006B31D63EFFFBFF0FF97EFCA0F885" bold="true" box="[151,768,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C74CCA0D63EFFFBFF76F97EFCA0F885" ID-CoL="84N87" authority="Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833" authorityName="Audouin & Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1833" box="[238,768,1768,1794]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9006B31D63EFFFBFF76F97EFEFAF885" bold="true" box="[238,346,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Diopatra</emphasis>
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Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36EE4A8D63EFFFBFF0FF8A6FDF7F84A" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCBB723D63EFFFBFF0FF8A6FCE8F8E4" blockId="1.[151,845,1838,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB64900DD63EFFFBFF0FF8A6FCE8F8E4" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
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<taxonomicName id="4C74CCA0D63EFFFBFF0FF8A6FD21F8C3" ID-CoL="84N87" authority="Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833: 229" authorityName="Audouin & Milne Edwards" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,641,1838,1861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9006B31D63EFFFBFF0FF8A6FF54F8C2" box="[151,244,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Diopatra</emphasis>
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Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833: 229
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Paxton 1986: 38.
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<taxonomicName id="4C74CCA0D63EFFFBFF0FF8DBFE7FF8E4" authority="Augener, 1918: 355" authorityName="Augener" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,479,1869,1891]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Epidiopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9006B31D63EFFFBFF0FF8DBFEB2F8E4" box="[151,274,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Epidiopatra</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD59132D63EFFFBFE8FF8D8FE7FF8E4" author="Augener" box="[279,479,1869,1891]" page="355" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE5CAD2D63EFFFBFE8FF8D8FE10F8E4" author="Augener" box="[279,432,1869,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" refString="Augener, H. (1918) Polychaeta. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas. 2 (2). Friedrichsen & Co, Hamburg, pp. 67 - 625." type="journal article" year="1918">Augener, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 355
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD59132D63EFFFBFE65F8DBFCE4F8E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492041" author="Budaeva" box="[509,836,1869,1891]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03896E0AFFC2FFDAFF1EFBCADEAE9E1B" page="335" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE5CAD2D63EFFFBFE65F8DBFCB1F8E4" author="Budaeva" box="[509,785,1869,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" refString="Budaeva, N. & Fauchald, K. (2011) Phylogeny of the Diopatra generic complex with a revision of Paradiopatra Ehlres (sic) 1887 (Polychaeta: Onuphidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 319 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00701. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Budaeva & Fauchald 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 335
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCBB723D63EFFFBFF0FF806FDF7F84A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1936,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="B9006B31D63EFFFBFF0FF806FE8DF82E" bold="true" box="[151,301,1936,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Type-species</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C74CCA0D63EFFFBFEDBF807FB8CF82F" ID-CoL="6D797" authority="Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833: 229" authorityName="Audouin & Milne Edwards" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1833" box="[323,1068,1936,1961]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
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<emphasis id="B9006B31D63EFFFBFEDBF807FDE4F82F" box="[323,580,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Diopatra amboinensis</emphasis>
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Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833: 229
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE5CAD2D63EFFFBFF0FF822FEF0F84A" author="Malmgren" box="[151,336,1972,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1866) Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Frenckelliana, Helsingfors, 127 pp." type="book" year="1866">Malmgren 1866</bibRefCitation>
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:180. Gender: feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36EE4A8D63EFFF8FF5FF84EFBD1FE57" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="1" pageNumber="506" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCBB723D63EFFF8FF5FF84EFBD1FE57" blockId="1.[151,1436,1936,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="B9006B31D63EFFFBFF5FF84EFEE1F876" bold="true" box="[199,321,2008,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="506">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Prostomium anteriorly rounded to slightly extended, with subulate frontal lips. Antennae and palps with ceratophores with five to 20 rings (sometimes with lateral projections) and moderately long to long styles. Nuchal grooves crescentic to almost circular; peristomial cirri usually present, rarely absent. Anterior three to five (rarely seven) pairs of parapodia modified, slightly enlarged, rarely with double postchaetal lobes. Small ventral parapodial lobes on chaetigers
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<quantity id="4C8C1AC6D63DFFF8FE77FE92FDE4FE9A" box="[495,580,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="507" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5–25 in</quantity>
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some species; ventral cirri on anterior four to six chaetigers, dorsal cirri long to very long. Branchiae from chaetiger 4–5, filaments arranged spirally around stem. Hooks of modified parapodia simple to pseudocompound with uni- to tridentate tips and short to pointed hoods. Dorsal limbate chaetae from chaetiger 1, ventral limbate chaetae replacing falcigers from chaetiger 4 or later until replaced by bidentate hooded subacicular hooks usually from chaetiger 15–20. Tubes robust, consisting of inner secreted layer and outer layer of sand and mud, typically with boken shells or vegetational matter attached at right angle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0BE7ABD63DFFF8FF0FF80BFEC1F855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839216/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="507" targetBox="[158,1435,535,1913]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BCBB723D63DFFF8FF0FF80BFEC1F855" blockId="2.[151,1435,1949,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis id="B9006B31D63DFFF8FF0FF80BFEB3F834" bold="true" box="[151,275,1949,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="507">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Maps of the area. A, Overview of the Macaronesian region; B, enlargement of Canary Islands; C, enlargement of Cape Verde Islands.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C36EE4A8D63CFFF9FF5FFF01FCEBFE9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="508" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCBB723D63CFFF9FF5FFF01FCEBFE9B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis id="B9006B31D63CFFF9FF5FFF01FE9BFF37" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The absence of peristomial cirri was the only character separating
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<taxonomicName id="4C74CCA0D63CFFF9FBC2FF0EFB41FF37" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1918" box="[1114,1249,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Epidiopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9006B31D63CFFF9FBC2FF0EFB41FF37" box="[1114,1249,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">Epidiopatra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<emphasis id="B9006B31D63CFFF9FAB6FF0EFA3CFF28" box="[1326,1436,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">
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<taxonomicName id="4C74CCA0D63CFFF9FAB6FF0EFA38FF28" authorityName="Audouin & Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1833" box="[1326,1432,152,175]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Diopatra</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE5CAD2D63CFFF9FF0FFF2AFE7AFF53" author="Budaeva" box="[151,474,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="508" refString="Budaeva, N. & Fauchald, K. (2011) Phylogeny of the Diopatra generic complex with a revision of Paradiopatra Ehlres (sic) 1887 (Polychaeta: Onuphidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 319 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00701. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Budaeva & Fauchald (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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studied the inter-relationships of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C74CCA0D63CFFF9FC11FF2BFC50FF53" authorityName="Audouin & Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1833" box="[905,1008,189,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9006B31D63CFFF9FC11FF2BFC50FF53" box="[905,1008,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">Diopatra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex, identified
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<taxonomicName id="4C74CCA0D63CFFF9FB46FF2AFAC5FF53" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1918" box="[1246,1381,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Epidiopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9006B31D63CFFF9FB46FF2AFAC5FF53" box="[1246,1381,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">Epidiopatra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a polyphyletic taxon and attributed the lack of peristomial cirri in
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<taxonomicName id="4C74CCA0D63CFFF9FCFEFF76FC4EFF7F" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1918" box="[870,1006,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Epidiopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9006B31D63CFFF9FCFEFF76FC4EFF7F" box="[870,1006,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">Epidiopatra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to paedomorphic evolutionary events, concluding that
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<taxonomicName id="4C74CCA0D63CFFF9FED3FE92FE72FE9B" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1918" box="[331,466,260,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Epidiopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9006B31D63CFFF9FED3FE92FE72FE9B" box="[331,466,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">Epidiopatra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a junior synonym of
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<emphasis id="B9006B31D63CFFF9FD44FE93FCEBFE9B" box="[732,843,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="508">
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<taxonomicName id="4C74CCA0D63CFFF9FD44FE93FCE6FE9B" authorityName="Audouin & Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1833" box="[732,838,261,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Diopatra</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |