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<document id="7EC8090C1DB5085D246114FDCBC95FC8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195480" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d0c7f11-b8a5-459f-9e61-1a856d619dbb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195480" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460227613218" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Choe, Mi-Kyung &amp; Kim, Il-Hoi" docDate="2010" docId="03BEA764FFB9FF99FF2F5C92FE20FA14" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02483p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2483" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caligus spinosus Yamaguti 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF87DF1CFFB8FF9CFFB8584DFF91FF96" masterDocTitle="1921 and C. spinosus Yamaguti, 1939 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Caligidae) parasitic on amberjacks (Seriola spp.) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698238686994" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0E5DA4662F00BE34CBFC5A4CDB364E02">1921 and C. spinosus Yamaguti, 1939 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Caligidae) parasitic on amberjacks (Seriola spp.) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="626F8E6C2291B2311784848CF5305410">Choe, Mi-Kyung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9EBC12A39C98126E8EB8AC6CE5719D8">Kim, Il-Hoi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E6232E16C3E6EFE01A876E7BD5F5040D">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="7A20B15CB6A66542A616FC994F8D05F7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195480</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6397826343DDC08F27C2C1E2FA4892E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">195480</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BEA764FFB9FF99FF2F5C92FE20FA14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206499" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119386792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEA764FFB9FF99FF2F5C92FE20FA14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BEA764FFB9FF99FF2F5C92FE20FA14" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C30D45F9FFB9FF9DFF2F5C92FE80FA8A" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFB9FF9DFF2F5C92FDBCFB6F" blockId="1.[151,557,1247,1308]" box="[151,557,1247,1273]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0E0A11EFFB9FF9DFF2F5C92FDBCFB6F" bold="true" box="[151,557,1247,1273]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C176DF1FFB9FF9DFF2F5C92FDBCFB6F" authority="Yamaguti, 1939" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,557,1247,1273]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFB9FF9DFF2F5C92FDBCFB6F" bold="true" box="[151,557,1247,1273]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFB9FF9DFF2F5C92FEF2FB6F" bold="true" box="[151,355,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Caligus spinosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF866B83FFB9FF9DFED35C92FDBCFB6F" author="Yamaguti" box="[363,557,1247,1273]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1939) Parasitic copepods from fishes of Japan. Part 5. Caligoida. III. In: Volume Jubilare pro Prof. Sadao Yoshida, 2, 443 - 487, pls. 14 - 33." type="journal article" year="1939">Yamaguti, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFB9FF9DFF2F5D4FFE80FA8A" blockId="1.[151,557,1247,1308]" box="[151,273,1282,1308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFB9FF9DFF275D4FFE96FA8A" box="[159,263,1282,1308]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,259,1947,1971]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,256,1976,2000]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,257,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1362,228,1904]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1413,187,1938]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1420,228,1193]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[201,1388,197,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[165,1430,158,1949]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1253]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, abdomen, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, postantennal process; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.1 mm for B, C, G, and H; 0.05 mm for D – F." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, female. A, sternal furca; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, leg 3; E, first exopodal segment of leg 3; F, leg 4. Scale bars: 0.05 mm for A and E; 0.1 mm for B – D, and F." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, antenna; C, terminal claw of antenna; D, maxillule; E, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.05 mm for B – E." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/195481/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/195482/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/195483/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D45F9FFB9FF9DFF2F5D00FC42FA32" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFB9FF9DFF2F5D00FE5AFA12" blockId="1.[151,1436,1357,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C176DF1FFB9FF9DFF2F5D00FD91FAF2" authority="Yamaguti, 1939" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,512,1357,1380]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFB9FF9DFF2F5D00FEDCFAF2" box="[151,333,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Caligus spinosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF866B83FFB9FF9DFEEC5D00FD91FAF2" author="Yamaguti" box="[340,512,1357,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1939) Parasitic copepods from fishes of Japan. Part 5. Caligoida. III. In: Volume Jubilare pro Prof. Sadao Yoshida, 2, 443 - 487, pls. 14 - 33." type="journal article" year="1939">Yamaguti, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 445, pl. 14, figs. 4–8;
<bibRefCitation id="EF866B83FFB9FF9DFCAB5D00FBA1FAF2" author="Yamaguti" box="[787,1072,1357,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" refString="Yamaguti, S. &amp; Yamasu, T. (1960) New parasitic copepods from Japanese fishes. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 8, 141 - 152, pls. 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="1960">Yamaguti &amp; Yamasu 1960</bibRefCitation>
, p. 147, pl. 11, figs. 29–39;
<bibRefCitation id="EF866B83FFB9FF9DFAE45D00FF6EFA12" author="Izawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" refString="Izawa, K. (1969) Life history of Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939 obtained from cultured yellow tail, Seriola quinqueradiata T. &amp; S. (Crustacea: Caligoida). Report of Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie, 6, 127 - 157." type="journal article" year="1969">Izawa 1969</bibRefCitation>
, p. 127, figs. 1–20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFB9FF9DFF2F5DC0FC42FA32" blockId="1.[151,1436,1357,1444]" box="[151,979,1421,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
nec
<taxonomicName id="4C176DF1FFB9FF9DFF7A5DC0FD9BFA32" authority="Shiino 1960" authorityName="Shiino" authorityYear="1960" box="[194,522,1421,1444]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFB9FF9DFF7A5DC0FEE6FA32" box="[194,375,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Caligus spinosus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF866B83FFB9FF9DFE3E5DC0FD9BFA32" author="Shiino" box="[390,522,1421,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" refString="Shiino, S. M. (1960) Copepods parasitic on the fishes collected on the coast of Province Shima, Japan. Report of the Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie, 3, 471 - 500." type="journal article" year="1960">Shiino 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 476, figs. 4, 5;
<bibRefCitation id="EF866B83FFB9FF9DFD685DC0FCD6FA32" author="Pillai" box="[720,839,1421,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1963) Copepods parasitic on South Indian fishes - family Caligidae. Journal of Marine Biological Association of India, 5, 68 - 96." type="journal article" year="1963">Pillai 1963</bibRefCitation>
, p. 76, fig. 6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D45F9FFB9FF9DFF2F5D9FFCFCF914" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFB9FF9DFF2F5D9FFCFCF914" blockId="1.[151,1436,1490,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFB9FF9DFF2F5D9FFE1AFA7A" bold="true" box="[151,395,1490,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
All specimens examined were collected from the gills of amberjacks kept in aquaria of a seashore fish market in Kangnung (37°47΄44ʺN, 128°55΄0 8ʺE) located on the coast of the Sea of
<collectingCountry id="F30056E2FFB9FF9DFA8F5DB5FA10F984" box="[1335,1409,1528,1554]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D11DDFBFFB9FF9DFA355DB5FF63F9A1" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C176DF1FFB9FF9DFE135E50FC5CF9A1" authority="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" box="[427,973,1565,1591]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Seriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quinqueradiata">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFB9FF9DFE135E50FD2DF9A0" box="[427,700,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Seriola quinqueradiata</emphasis>
Temminck &amp; Schlegel
</taxonomicName>
, by I.-H. Kim,
<date id="FFA930B2FFB9FF9DFBC75E50FA8FF9A1" box="[1151,1310,1565,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" value="2001-05-20">20 May 2001</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D11DDFBFFB9FF9DFA925E50FA0AF9A1" box="[1322,1435,1565,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D11DDFBFFB9FF9DFF705E0FFEB0F9CA" box="[200,289,1602,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C176DF1FFB9FF9DFED05E0EFDA8F9CA" box="[360,569,1603,1628]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Seriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quinqueradiata">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFB9FF9DFED05E0EFDA8F9CA" box="[360,569,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">S. quinqueradiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by I.-H. Kim,
<date id="FFA930B2FFB9FF9DFD555E0FFCE9F9CA" box="[749,888,1602,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" value="2001-07-02">2 July 2001</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D11DDFBFFB9FF9DFC3B5E0FFC65F9CA" box="[899,1012,1602,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(along with
<specimenCount id="9D11DDFBFFB9FF9DFB3F5E0FFB7DF9CA" box="[1159,1260,1602,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C176DF1FFB9FF9DFAAA5E0EFA03F9CA" box="[1298,1426,1602,1628]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesopus">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFB9FF9DFAAA5E0EFAB4F9CA" box="[1298,1317,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFB9FF9DFA8C5E0EFA03F9CA" box="[1332,1426,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">aesopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from
<taxonomicName id="4C176DF1FFB9FF9DFF6F5E25FDBAF914" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[215,555,1640,1666]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Seriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lalandi">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFB9FF9DFF6F5E25FE17F917" box="[215,390,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Seriola lalandi</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
, by I.-H. Kim,
<date id="FFA930B2FFB9FF9DFD645E25FCF8F914" box="[732,873,1640,1666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" value="2001-07-09">9 July 2001</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D45F9FFB9FF99FF7C5EC0FA98FBEA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFB9FF9DFF7C5EC0FA12F8AA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1490,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFB9FF9DFF7C5EC0FE4FF931" bold="true" box="[196,478,1677,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Description of female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFB9FF9DFD805EC0FDEDF931" box="[568,636,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,259,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,228,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[201,1388,197,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, abdomen, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, postantennal process; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.1 mm for B, C, G, and H; 0.05 mm for D – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195481/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A)
<quantity id="4CEFBB97FFB9FF9DFD105EC0FC82F931" box="[680,787,1677,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.83" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.83">3.83 mm</quantity>
long. Cephalothoracic shield subcircular, 1.51 ×
<quantity id="4CEFBB97FFB9FF9DFADF5EC0FF59F95A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65 mm</quantity>
; lateral zone with T-shaped ventral rib; posterior sinus deep. Fourth pedigerous somite fused with genital complex. Genital complex gradually broadened distally, slightly truncated posteriorly, 1.35 ×
<quantity id="4CEFBB97FFB9FF9DFB565E95FACAF964" box="[1262,1371,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
, with rounded posterolateral corners. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFB9FF9DFD195EB0FD77F881" box="[673,742,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,259,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,228,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[201,1388,197,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, abdomen, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, postantennal process; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.1 mm for B, C, G, and H; 0.05 mm for D – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195481/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B) 0.68 ×
<quantity id="4CEFBB97FFB9FF9DFCD05EB0FC46F881" box="[872,983,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
, 1-segmented, fusiform, with convex lateral margins. Caudal ramus 71 × 63 μm, slightly longer than wide, with 6 setae and 1 small dorsal setule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFB9FF98FF7C5F05FD50FA4A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1490,1964]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,1370,2020]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFB9FF9DFEE95F05FE04F8F4" box="[337,405,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,259,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,228,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[201,1388,197,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, abdomen, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, postantennal process; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.1 mm for B, C, G, and H; 0.05 mm for D – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195481/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C) 2-segmented; proximal segment with 25 pinnate and 2 naked setae; distal segment elongated, 1.3 times longer than proximal segment, with 1 naked subterminal seta on posterior margin and 11 naked setae and 2 aesthetascs distally. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFB9FF9DFD665FDFFCB3F83A" box="[734,802,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,259,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,228,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[201,1388,197,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, abdomen, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, postantennal process; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.1 mm for B, C, G, and H; 0.05 mm for D – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195481/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D) 3-segmented; first segment with small, tapering proximal process; second segment nearly quadrangular, with 1 adhesion pad; third segment forming long, distally strongly bent claw bearing 2 small setae. Postantennal process (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFBCFF98FC575D30FBA3FA01" box="[1007,1074,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,259,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,228,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[201,1388,197,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, abdomen, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, postantennal process; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.1 mm for B, C, G, and H; 0.05 mm for D – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195481/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E) proximally bearing 1 small posterior subsidiary process and 2 papillae each tipped with 4 setules; another papilla located posterior to postantennal process also tipped with 4 setules.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6846FAFFBAFF9EFF2F5FD6FE34F865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195481/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[226,1362,228,1904]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFBAFF9EFF2F5FD6FE34F865" blockId="2.[151,1437,1947,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFBAFF9EFF2F5FD6FEB1F825" bold="true" box="[151,288,1947,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C176DF1FFBAFF9EFE905FD1FD39F825" authority="Yamaguti, 1939" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1939" box="[296,680,1948,1971]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFBAFF9EFE905FD1FE7BF825" box="[296,490,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Caligus spinosus</emphasis>
Yamaguti, 1939
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, abdomen, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, postantennal process; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.1 mm for B, C, G, and H; 0.05 mm for D–F.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6846FAFFBBFF9FFF2F5FF5FB8DF866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195482/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[193,1413,187,1938]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFBBFF9FFF2F5FF5FB8DF866" blockId="3.[151,1436,1976,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFBBFF9FFF2F5FF5FE8CF846" bold="true" box="[151,285,1976,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C176DF1FFBBFF9FFE9C5FF4FD05F846" authority="Yamaguti, 1939" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1939" box="[292,660,1977,2000]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFBBFF9FFE9C5FF4FE4CF846" box="[292,477,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Caligus spinosus</emphasis>
Yamaguti, 1939
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, sternal furca; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, leg 3; E, first exopodal segment of leg 3; F, leg 4. Scale bars: 0.05 mm for A and E; 0.1 mm for B–D, and F.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6846FAFFBCFF98FF2F5CB7FC12FAA7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195483/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[190,1420,228,1193]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFBCFF98FF2F5CB7FC12FAA7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1274,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFBCFF98FF2F5CB7FE8CFA84" bold="true" box="[151,285,1274,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C176DF1FFBCFF98FE9C5CB7FD06FA87" authority="Yamaguti, 1939" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1939" box="[292,663,1274,1297]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFBCFF98FE9C5CB7FE4EFA87" box="[292,479,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Caligus spinosus</emphasis>
Yamaguti, 1939
</taxonomicName>
, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, antenna; C, terminal claw of antenna; D, maxillule; E, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.05 mm for B–E.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFBCFF98FF7C5DA8FB6DF949" blockId="4.[151,1436,1370,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
Mandible with 12 teeth distally. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFBCFF98FD7C5DA8FC96FA69" box="[708,775,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,259,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,228,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[201,1388,197,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, abdomen, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, postantennal process; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.1 mm for B, C, G, and H; 0.05 mm for D – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195481/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F) consisting of anterior papilla bearing 3 unequal setae and posterior process bearing fusiform distal tine and smaller medial tine. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFBCFF98FB335E47FB5EF9B2" box="[1163,1231,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,259,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,228,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[201,1388,197,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, abdomen, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, postantennal process; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.1 mm for B, C, G, and H; 0.05 mm for D – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195481/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G) 2-segmented; proximal segment (lacertus) unarmed; slender distal segment (brachium) with large subdistal membrane (flabellum) on inner margin; calamus about 1.7 times longer than canna. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFBCFF98FB375E18FB43F9F9" box="[1167,1234,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,259,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,228,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[201,1388,197,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, abdomen, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, postantennal process; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.1 mm for B, C, G, and H; 0.05 mm for D – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195481/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H) 3-segmented; first segment (corpus) gradually narrowed distally, with uneven inner margin; second segment (shaft) short, with 1 distal seta; third segment almost fused with second, forming strongly curved claw with longitudinal surface striations. Sternal furca (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFBCFF98FDAB5E88FDC8F949" box="[531,601,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[193,1413,187,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1430,158,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, female. A, sternal furca; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, leg 3; E, first exopodal segment of leg 3; F, leg 4. Scale bars: 0.05 mm for A and E; 0.1 mm for B – D, and F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) with slender, slightly incurved tines bearing blunt tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFBCFF98FF7C5EA7FD36F892" blockId="4.[151,1436,1370,2020]" box="[196,679,1770,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Armature on rami of legs 1–4 as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFBCFF98FF7C5F5DFD77F8BC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1370,2020]" box="[196,742,1808,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Leg 1: exopod 1-0; III,1,3; endopod (vestigial)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFBCFF98FF7C5F78FC9BF8D9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1370,2020]" box="[196,778,1845,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
Leg 2: exopod
<date id="FFA930B2FFBCFF98FECC5F78FE08F8D9" box="[372,409,1845,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">I-1</date>
;
<date id="FFA930B2FFBCFF98FE1E5F78FE5AF8D9" box="[422,459,1845,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">I-1</date>
; II,I,5; endopod 0-1; 0-2; 6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFBCFF98FF7C5F17FD5DF8E2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1370,2020]" box="[196,716,1882,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
Leg 3: exopod I-0;
<date id="FFA930B2FFBCFF98FE1E5F17FE5AF8E2" box="[422,459,1882,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">I-1</date>
; III,4; endopod 0-1; 6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFBCFF98FF7C5FCDFD4BF80C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1370,2020]" box="[196,730,1920,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Leg 4: exopod I-0; I-0; III; endopod (lacking)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFBCFF99FF7C5FE8FCE1FD01" blockId="4.[151,1436,1370,2020]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1410]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
Leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFBCFF98FEA05FE8FECEF829" box="[280,351,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[193,1413,187,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1430,158,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, female. A, sternal furca; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, leg 3; E, first exopodal segment of leg 3; F, leg 4. Scale bars: 0.05 mm for A and E; 0.1 mm for B – D, and F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) coxa with branched outer setule; basis with pinnate outer seta, smaller pinnate inner seta, and patch of numerous minute spinules on ventral surface. Proximal exopodal segment elongate, with 1 small outer distal naked seta and row of setules on inner margin; distal segment with digitiform process on distal margin; three distal spines each accompanied by flabelliform membrane; two inner distal spines bifurcating at about their midlength; distal seta longer than spines and naked; endopod flexible and tipped with 2 small processes. Leg 2 (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFBDFF99FED35945FE20FEB4" box="[363,433,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[193,1413,187,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1430,158,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, female. A, sternal furca; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, leg 3; E, first exopodal segment of leg 3; F, leg 4. Scale bars: 0.05 mm for A and E; 0.1 mm for B – D, and F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195482/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C) coxa with large seta on inner posterior margin, 1 patch of spinules and 1 setule on ventral surface; basis with small outer seta and 1 inner setule and membrane on inner part of posterior margin; first endopodal segment expanded posterolaterally, with spinules along outer margin; outer side of basis and first exopodal segment with broad membrane (not illustrated in
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFBDFF99FC2F5935FC4FFE04" box="[919,990,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[193,1413,187,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1430,158,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, female. A, sternal furca; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, leg 3; E, first exopodal segment of leg 3; F, leg 4. Scale bars: 0.05 mm for A and E; 0.1 mm for B – D, and F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195482/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFBDFF99FBD95935FB38FE04" box="[1121,1193,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[193,1413,187,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1430,158,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, female. A, sternal furca; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, leg 3; E, first exopodal segment of leg 3; F, leg 4. Scale bars: 0.05 mm for A and E; 0.1 mm for B – D, and F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195482/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D) protopod (apron) with adhesion pads and broad membrane on outer margin, longitudinal patch of spinules on mid-ventral surface, and patch of 25–34 spinules on inner ventral surface; spine on first exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFBDFF99FA8E598FFAEEFE4A" box="[1334,1407,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[193,1413,187,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1430,158,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, female. A, sternal furca; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, leg 3; E, first exopodal segment of leg 3; F, leg 4. Scale bars: 0.05 mm for A and E; 0.1 mm for B – D, and F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195482/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E) enlarged and strongly curved; distal endopodal segment partially subdivided. Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFBDFF99FB0659A5FA99FD94" box="[1214,1288,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[193,1413,187,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1430,158,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, female. A, sternal furca; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, leg 3; E, first exopodal segment of leg 3; F, leg 4. Scale bars: 0.05 mm for A and E; 0.1 mm for B – D, and F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195482/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F) protopod moderately expanded, with small outer distal seta; spines on first and second exopodal segments 127 and 165 μm, respectively; three spines on terminal segment 135, 156, and 146 μm from outer to inner; all spines on exopodal segments accompanied with flabelliform membranes near base. Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFBDFF99FBDF5A15FB3AFDE4" box="[1127,1195,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,259,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,228,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[201,1388,197,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, abdomen, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, postantennal process; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.1 mm for B, C, G, and H; 0.05 mm for D – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195481/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B) represented by 1 and 3 small setae on posterolateral margin of genital complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFBDFF99FF7C5AEFFB87FC91" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFBDFF99FF7C5AEFFE80FD2A" bold="true" box="[196,273,674,700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Male.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFBDFF99FEC85AEFFE2DFD2A" box="[368,444,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[190,1420,228,1193]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, antenna; C, terminal claw of antenna; D, maxillule; E, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.05 mm for B – E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195483/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A)
<quantity id="4CEFBB97FFBDFF99FE505AEFFDC8FD2A" box="[488,601,674,700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.01">3.01 mm</quantity>
long. Cephalic shield resembles that of female. Genital complex completely fused with abdomen to form elongate genito-abdomen of 972 × 339 μm (2.87:1, excluding caudal rami). Caudal ramus 83 × 81 μm, with setules on inner margin (not figured).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFBDFF99FF7C5B5FFD8BFC0A" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
Antennule armed as in female, but distal segment relatively longer than that of female. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFBDFF99FA815B5FFAEFFCBA" box="[1337,1406,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[190,1420,228,1193]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, antenna; C, terminal claw of antenna; D, maxillule; E, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.05 mm for B – E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195483/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B) 3-segmented as in female; first segment with 1 adhesion pad; second segment with 3 adhesion pads; third segment with 2 inner proximal setae and forming strongly curved, large claw (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFBDFF99FB8C5B10FBEBFCE1" box="[1076,1146,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[190,1420,228,1193]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, antenna; C, terminal claw of antenna; D, maxillule; E, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.05 mm for B – E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195483/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Postantennal process more slender than that of female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFBDFF99FF7C5BE5FBD8FB9A" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
Mandible and maxilla as in female. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFBDFF99FD565BE5FCA2FC54" box="[750,819,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[190,1420,228,1193]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, antenna; C, terminal claw of antenna; D, maxillule; E, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.05 mm for B – E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195483/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D) with adhesion pad on ventral surface of posterior process. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFBDFF99FE2F5B80FE4FFC71" box="[407,478,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[190,1420,228,1193]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, antenna; C, terminal claw of antenna; D, maxillule; E, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.05 mm for B – E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195483/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E) with 1 ventral and 3 inner small tubercles on first segment; claw with small denticles on distal part. Sternal furca with tines more slender than that of female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFBDFF99FF7C5C55FECAFBC1" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
Legs 1–5 as in female. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="132C0AF7FFBDFF99FD855C55FD17FBA4" box="[573,646,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[190,1420,228,1193]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1253]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caligus spinosus Yamaguti, 1939, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, antenna; C, terminal claw of antenna; D, maxillule; E, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.05 mm for B – E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195483/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A) represented by 2 small setae on each posterolateral corner of genital complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFBDFF99FF7C5C2FFA98FBEA" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1410]" box="[196,1289,1122,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFBDFF99FF7C5C2FFE72FBEA" bold="true" box="[196,483,1122,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hosts and distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C176DF1FFBDFF99FE535C2EFD6AFBEA" box="[491,763,1123,1148]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Seriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quinqueradiata">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFBDFF99FE535C2EFD6AFBEA" box="[491,763,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Seriola quinqueradiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F30056E2FFBDFF99FC995C2FFCF5FBEA" box="[801,868,1122,1148]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30056E2FFBDFF99FC245C2FFC76FBEA" box="[924,999,1122,1148]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Korea</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C176DF1FFBDFF99FB9C5C2EFB05FBEA" box="[1060,1172,1122,1148]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Seriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lalandi">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFBDFF99FB9C5C2EFBA3FBEA" box="[1060,1074,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFBDFF99FBF95C2EFB05FBEA" box="[1089,1172,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">lalandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F30056E2FFBDFF99FB025C2FFA94FBEA" box="[1210,1285,1122,1148]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D45F9FFBDFF99FF7C5CCAFE20FA14" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA81672FFBDFF99FF7C5CCAFE20FA14" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFBDFF99FF7C5CCAFED3FB37" bold="true" box="[196,322,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
We examined the
<typeStatus id="54ACA8D0FFBDFF99FD925CC5FDCEFB34" box="[554,607,1160,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C176DF1FFBDFF99FCAC5CC5FC35FB37" box="[788,932,1160,1186]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFBDFF99FCAC5CC5FCB6FB37" box="[788,807,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFBDFF99FC815CC5FC35FB37" box="[825,932,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
loaned from the Meguro Parasitological Museum, Tokyo.
<bibRefCitation id="EF866B83FFBDFF99FECB5CE0FDD7FB51" author="Yamaguti" box="[371,582,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1939) Parasitic copepods from fishes of Japan. Part 5. Caligoida. III. In: Volume Jubilare pro Prof. Sadao Yoshida, 2, 443 - 487, pls. 14 - 33." type="journal article" year="1939">Yamaguti (1939)</bibRefCitation>
referred to these
<typeStatus id="54ACA8D0FFBDFF99FC9D5CE0FCCAFB51" box="[805,859,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
specimens as “one immature and four mature specimens”, but we confirmed that they consist of four adult females and one adult male mounted on two slides. Although the specimens were mounted, they showed several characteristic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C176DF1FFBDFF99FB595CB5FAF9FA87" box="[1249,1384,1272,1297]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B963CA60FFBDFF99FB595CB5FAF9FA87" box="[1249,1384,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">C. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the rounded posterolateral corners of the genital double somite in the female, the absence of a lateral constriction on the abdomen, a patch of more than 20 spinules on the protopod of leg 3, and the similar sizes of the terminal spines of leg 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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