treatments-xml/data/FD/53/87/FD5387BDFFD2FFCA27A6FE08FC9E6BA0.xml
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<document id="764238465F6ABC9418A4D3516A970546" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195839" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad536544-6a8a-4676-a022-4c098734cd43" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195839" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460235159911" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paladini, Andressa, Carvalho, Gervásio Silva &amp; Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro" docDate="2010" docId="FD5387BDFFD2FFCA27A6FE08FC9E6BA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02502p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2502" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphenoclypeana parana Distant 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="016AFFC5FFDAFFC02731FFEAFFD16B5C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Sphenoclypeana and cladistic analysis of Ischnorhinini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae, Tomaspidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="24" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698239375195" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="02E667B624D82923357DE3E89FA13B14">Taxonomic review of Sphenoclypeana and cladistic analysis of Ischnorhinini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae, Tomaspidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EBFA7E815746B54FC3DB5C09B4499437">Carvalho, Gervásio Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="620CE8637346A7546C15C3F9D9504914">Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="FD5387BDFFD2FFCA27A6FE08FC9E6BA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6202244" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6202244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD5387BDFFD2FFCA27A6FE08FC9E6BA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD5387BDFFD2FFCA27A6FE08FC9E6BA0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFD2FFC827A6FE08FEE56943" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827A6FE08FDAB6AA0" blockId="8.[151,634,482,543]" box="[151,634,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="2E0D81C7FFD2FFC827A6FE08FDAB6AA0" bold="true" box="[151,634,482,508]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC827A6FE08FDAB6AA0" ID-CoL="6YWZL" authority="Distant, 1909" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,634,482,508]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827A6FE08FDAB6AA0" bold="true" box="[151,634,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827A6FE08FE6A6AA0" bold="true" box="[151,443,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Sphenoclypeana parana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC826FBFE08FDA36AA0" author="Distant" box="[458,626,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Distant, W. L. (1909) Rhynchotal Notes (xlvi). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8, 187 - 213." type="journal article" year="1909">Distant, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827A6FDEFFEE56943" blockId="8.[151,634,482,543]" box="[151,308,517,543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFD2FFC827AEFDEFFEFA6943" box="[159,299,517,543]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 26" captionStartId="9.[151,276,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[373,1228,209,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[361,1236,182,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 26. Sphenoclypeana parana. 18. Tomaspis parana, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 19. Tomaspis consanguinea, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 20. head and thorax, lateral view; 21 Sphenoclypeana parana, dorsal view; 22. pygofer, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 26. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Figs. 1826</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFD2FFC827A6FDA0FD426818" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827A6FDA0FC5F69DD" blockId="8.[151,1436,586,770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="55EA1185FFD2FFC827A6FDA0FC5F69DD" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC827A6FDA0FDFB693D" ID-CoL="7CFL5" authority="Distant, 1909: 193" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,554,586,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827A6FDA0FE80693D" box="[151,337,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Tomaspis parana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFD2FFC8266AFDA0FDFB693D" author="Distant" box="[347,554,586,609]" page="193" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC8266AFDA0FE20693D" author="Distant" box="[347,497,586,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Distant, W. L. (1909) Rhynchotal Notes (xlvi). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8, 187 - 213." type="journal article" year="1909">Distant, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 193
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFD2FFC82509FDA0FCDB693D" author="Metcalf" box="[568,778,586,609]" page="126" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC82509FDA0FD04693D" author="Metcalf" box="[568,725,586,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1961) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fasc. VII Cercopoidea, Part. 2, Cercopidae. Raleigh, N. C. North Carolina State College. 229 p." type="book" year="1961">Metcalf, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 126
</treatmentCitation>
127;
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC82461FDA0FBDA693D" ID-CoL="7CFL5" box="[848,1035,586,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82461FDA0FBDA693D" box="[848,1035,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Tomaspis parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. a
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFD2FFC8236AFDA0FAFB693D" author="Distant" box="[1115,1322,586,609]" page="193" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC8236AFDA0FB23693D" author="Distant" box="[1115,1266,586,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Distant, W. L. (1909) Rhynchotal Notes (xlvi). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8, 187 - 213." type="journal article" year="1909">Distant, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 193
</treatmentCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC82209FDA0FEC569DD" ID-CoL="7CFL5" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82209FDA0FEC569DD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Tomaspis parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. d
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82667FD80FE4869DD" box="[342,409,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">istanti</emphasis>
Lallemand, 1912: 96 (nomen praeoccupatum).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827A6FD60FBD7699D" blockId="8.[151,1436,586,770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="55EA1185FFD2FFC827A6FD60FBD7699D" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC827A6FD60FE8569FD" ID-CoL="3HJ8D" box="[151,340,650,673]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827A6FD60FE8569FD" box="[151,340,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Guarania parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC8266CFD60FDAB69FD" authority="Nast, 1951: 60" authorityName="Nast" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1951" box="[349,634,650,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" rank="variety" variety="major">
var.
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC826BCFD60FE1C69FD" box="[397,461,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">major</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFD2FFC826E7FD60FDAB69FD" author="Nast" box="[470,634,650,673]" page="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC826E7FD60FD8169FD" author="Nast" box="[470,592,650,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1951) Studies on Neotropical Cercopinae (Homoptera, Cercopidae). Bulletin Entomologique de la Pologne, 20, 55 - 74." type="journal article" year="1951">Nast, 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFD2FFC825B6FD60FC8969FD" author="Metcalf" box="[647,856,650,673]" page="127" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC825B6FD60FCF269FD" author="Metcalf" box="[647,803,650,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1961) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fasc. VII Cercopoidea, Part. 2, Cercopidae. Raleigh, N. C. North Carolina State College. 229 p." type="book" year="1961">Metcalf, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 127
</treatmentCitation>
(nome substituto para
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC82364FD60FAC269FD" ID-CoL="3HJ8D" box="[1109,1299,650,673]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82364FD60FAC269FD" box="[1109,1299,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Guarania parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC8222DFD60FE67699D" ID-CoL="57C72" authority="Lallemand, 1912: 96" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="chapada" variety="distanti">
var.
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC8227DFD60FA4D69FD" box="[1356,1436,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">distanti</emphasis>
(Lallemand, 1912: 96)
</taxonomicName>
nec
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC826D9FD40FBD3699D" authority="Lallemand, 1912: 91" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1912" box="[488,1026,682,705]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chapada" subSpecies="distanti">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC826D9FD40FCD8699D" box="[488,777,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Guarania chapada distanti</emphasis>
(Lallemand, 1912: 91)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827A6FD20FC08685E" blockId="8.[151,1436,586,770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="55EA1185FFD2FFC827A6FD20FC08685E" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC827A6FD20FDB669BD" ID-CoL="57C6D" authority="Distant, 1909: 194" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,615,714,737]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguinea">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827A6FD20FE4769BD" box="[151,406,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Tomaspis consanguinea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFD2FFC826ACFD20FDB669BD" author="Distant" box="[413,615,714,737]" page="194" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC826ACFD20FDE069BD" author="Distant" box="[413,561,714,737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Distant, W. L. (1909) Rhynchotal Notes (xlvi). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8, 187 - 213." type="journal article" year="1909">Distant, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 194
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC82543FD20FC4C69BD" ID-CoL="57C6D" box="[626,925,714,737]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguinea" subGenus="T.">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82543FD20FD0569BD" box="[626,724,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Tomaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC825D7FD20FD2269BD" box="[742,755,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82438FD20FC4C69BD" box="[777,925,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">consanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Lallemand, 1912:92;
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC823A3FD20FA4569BD" ID-CoL="3HJ88" box="[1170,1428,714,737]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguinea">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC823A3FD20FA4569BD" box="[1170,1428,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Guarania consanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFD2FFC827F6FD00FEB7685D" author="Nast" box="[199,358,746,769]" page="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC827F6FD00FEEF685D" author="Nast" box="[199,318,746,769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1951) Studies on Neotropical Cercopinae (Homoptera, Cercopidae). Bulletin Entomologique de la Pologne, 20, 55 - 74." type="journal article" year="1951">Nast, 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC82640FD00FD6B685D" box="[369,698,746,769]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguinea">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82640FD00FD6B685D" box="[369,698,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Sphenoclypeana consanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F45B10BAFFD2FFC825F8FD00FCB9685D" author="Nast" box="[713,872,746,769]" page="99" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC825F8FD00FC91685D" author="Nast" box="[713,832,746,769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1975) Further studies on Neotropical Cercopidae (Homoptera). Annals Zoologici. Warszawa, 33, 93 - 101." type="journal article" year="1975">Nast, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82443FD00FC08685E" bold="true" box="[882,985,746,770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827A6FCC0FD426818" blockId="8.[151,1437,810,2037]" box="[151,659,810,836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827A6FCC0FE426818" bold="true" box="[151,403,810,836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Length (mm). Male:</emphasis>
21.87
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC826D5FCC0FD986818" bold="true" box="[484,585,810,836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Female:</emphasis>
21.87
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFD2FFC827F7FCA5FBE16D96" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827F7FCA5FB256E26" blockId="8.[151,1437,810,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827F7FCA5FEAD6835" bold="true" box="[198,380,847,873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Redescription.</emphasis>
Head red, wider than length of vertex, vertex black, narrow and smooth with fine setae; ocelli reddish, separated by about a diameter of one of them, closer to each other than to eyes and posterior margin of head, eyes prominent and arranged transversely; antennae blackish, visible dorsally, pedicel with a layer of setae long and abundant; postclypeus red, inflated, angled in profile, forming a straight or obtuse angle, longitudinal carina well marked, narrow and prominent; tylus quadrangular, red, with longitudinal carina well marked, smooth and covered by fine pilosity; rostrum blackish-red. Pronotum red, hexagonal with two black spot in anterior portion near dorsal margin, smooth with a few setae; scutellum blackish, with median concavity and transverse ridges strongly marked. Tegmina finely punctured, red with three black longitudinal bands: one parallel to costal margin (reaching this margin only in the middle third of its length), the second located between veins M and Cu1 extending from middle third of these to apex of tegmina, the third occupying middle portion of the clavus, M and Cu1 united in basal third, A1 and A2, present and distinct, apical reticulation reduced. Wings with venation reddish-brown. Legs long and slender, red-blackish, hind legs: femur with inconspicuous spine on the inner face, tibia elongated apical crown with 1520 apical spines, distributed in two rows; basitarsus approximately with 1017 apical spines distributed in two rows, covered with a layer of long and scarce setae; subunguiel process present, similar to another tarsal claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827F7FA6FFF146D06" blockId="8.[151,1437,810,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827F7FA6FFEAE6EC3" bold="true" box="[198,383,1413,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer black with a finger-like process between anal tube and subgenital plates (
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFD2FFC8220FFA6CFA5F6EFC" box="[1342,1422,1414,1440]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 26" captionStartId="9.[151,276,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[373,1228,209,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[361,1236,182,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 26. Sphenoclypeana parana. 18. Tomaspis parana, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 19. Tomaspis consanguinea, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 20. head and thorax, lateral view; 21 Sphenoclypeana parana, dorsal view; 22. pygofer, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 26. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig.22</figureCitation>
), these short in relation to pygofer with round apex; parameres subrectangular with apex long and curved Cshaped, apical spine acute and directed back, dorsal elevation developed and rounded (
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFD2FFC823F3FA3AFAC76EB6" box="[1218,1302,1488,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 26" captionStartId="9.[151,276,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[373,1228,209,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[361,1236,182,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 26. Sphenoclypeana parana. 18. Tomaspis parana, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 19. Tomaspis consanguinea, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 20. head and thorax, lateral view; 21 Sphenoclypeana parana, dorsal view; 22. pygofer, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 26. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig.26</figureCitation>
); aedeagus cylindrical with apex enlarged compared to shaft, two spiniform processes, inserted laterally just below apex, shaft with a slight curvature and one dorsal process, inserted at the beginning of the apical third (
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFD2FFC82222F9F1FF696D06" captionStart="FIGURES 18 26" captionStartId="9.[151,276,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[373,1228,209,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[361,1236,182,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 26. Sphenoclypeana parana. 18. Tomaspis parana, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 19. Tomaspis consanguinea, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 20. head and thorax, lateral view; 21 Sphenoclypeana parana, dorsal view; 22. pygofer, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 26. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Figs.23 and 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827F7F98FFBE16D96" blockId="8.[151,1437,810,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827F7F98FFE4A6D23" bold="true" box="[198,411,1637,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
First valve of ovipositor long and slender with acute apex and basal process developed, rounded, turned back (
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFD2FFC82696F961FE296DF9" box="[423,504,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 26" captionStartId="9.[151,276,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[373,1228,209,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[361,1236,182,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 26. Sphenoclypeana parana. 18. Tomaspis parana, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 19. Tomaspis consanguinea, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 20. head and thorax, lateral view; 21 Sphenoclypeana parana, dorsal view; 22. pygofer, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 26. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig.25</figureCitation>
); second valve long and slender, knife-shaped, dorsal margin smooth without teeth (
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFD2FFC827D1F95AFEFE6D96" box="[224,303,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 26" captionStartId="9.[151,276,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[373,1228,209,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[361,1236,182,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 26. Sphenoclypeana parana. 18. Tomaspis parana, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 19. Tomaspis consanguinea, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 20. head and thorax, lateral view; 21 Sphenoclypeana parana, dorsal view; 22. pygofer, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 26. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig.25</figureCitation>
b), third valve short and wide, with long setae ventrally (
<figureCitation id="EDC12A2EFFD2FFC824F4F95AFBC76D96" box="[965,1046,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 26" captionStartId="9.[151,276,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[373,1228,209,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[361,1236,182,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18 26. Sphenoclypeana parana. 18. Tomaspis parana, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 19. Tomaspis consanguinea, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 20. head and thorax, lateral view; 21 Sphenoclypeana parana, dorsal view; 22. pygofer, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 26. paramere, external lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig.25</figureCitation>
c).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFD2FFC827F7F93FFD376CA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD2FFC827F7F93FFD376CA9" blockId="8.[151,1437,810,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC827F7F93FFE856DB3" bold="true" box="[198,340,1749,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Comments.</emphasis>
In the description of
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC82555F93CFC396DAC" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[612,1000,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguinea">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82555F93CFC516DB3" box="[612,896,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Tomaspis consanguinea</emphasis>
, Distant
</taxonomicName>
noted its resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC82217F93CFA4A6DB3" box="[1318,1435,1750,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82217F93CFA4A6DB3" box="[1318,1435,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">T. parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differentiating the species by the size of the tegmina and some features related to coloration: “Allied to
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC822B7F911FE856C66" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC822B7F911FF226C65" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">T. parana,</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, but the tegmina comparatively shorter and broader, not quite three times longer than broad; head and pronotum sanguineous, without black markings; scutellum and legs wholly sanguineous; tegmina similarly fascited as in
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC82697F881FDC66CD8" box="[422,535,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC82697F881FDC66CD8" box="[422,535,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">T. parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”.
<bibRefCitation id="116B4B5AFFD2FFC82502F881FD6F6CD9" author="Nast" box="[563,702,1899,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Nast, J. (1951) Studies on Neotropical Cercopinae (Homoptera, Cercopidae). Bulletin Entomologique de la Pologne, 20, 55 - 74." type="journal article" year="1951">Nast (1951)</bibRefCitation>
in the redescription of
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC824FCF881FB4D6CD8" box="[973,1180,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC824FCF881FB4D6CD8" box="[973,1180,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Guarania parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cited the similarity in color with the tegmina of
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC826FCF87AFD306CF5" box="[461,737,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conanguinea">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC826FCF87AFD306CF5" box="[461,737,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Guarania conanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC825CEF87AFCA46CF5" box="[767,885,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Guarania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC825CEF87AFCA46CF5" box="[767,885,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">G. parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in coloration of forewing very similar to
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD2FFC822B2F87AFEEB6C93" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguinea">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD2FFC822B2F87AFEEB6C93" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">G. consanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the black pattern is more strongly developed...”. Again the proposal of synonymy between these two species is considered valid and justified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="21856623FFD3FFC927A6FA40FD586D7D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195843/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[373,1228,209,1419]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD3FFC927A6FA40FD586D7D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1450,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC927A6FA40FEBB6E9E" bold="true" box="[151,362,1450,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 1826.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC92643FA40FD416E9D" box="[370,656,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD3FFC92643FA40FD5C6E9D" box="[370,653,1450,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">Sphenoclypeana parana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
18.
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD3FFC925F5FA40FC596E9D" box="[708,904,1450,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC925F5FA40FC596E9D" box="[708,904,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Tomaspis parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 19.
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD3FFC92203FA40FEE16EBD" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguinea">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC92203FA40FEE16EBD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Tomaspis consanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Syntype (female), dorsal view; 20. head and thorax, lateral view; 21
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD3FFC9230FFA20FA986EBD" box="[1086,1353,1482,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC9230FFA20FA986EBD" box="[1086,1353,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Sphenoclypeana parana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view; 22. pygofer, lateral view; 23. aedeagus, dorsal view; 24. aedeagus, lateral view; 25. female, valvulaes of ovipositor; 26. paramere, external lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3DE06520FFD3FFCA27F7F9A6FC9E6BA0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="754536ABFFD3FFCA27F7F9A6FC9E6BA0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1612,2012]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,150,252]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC927F7F9A6FE106D3A" bold="true" box="[198,449,1612,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Examined material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0DED763BFFD3FFC926FCF9A7FDC66D3B" box="[461,535,1613,1639]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Brasil</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC92517F9A6FD366D3A" bold="true" box="[550,743,1612,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Espírito Santo:</emphasis>
Santa Teresa,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC924AFF9A7FBF76D3B" box="[926,1062,1613,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1967-11-16">16.XI.1967</date>
, C.T. &amp; C. Elias leg.
<specimenCount id="63FCFD22FFD3FFC92206F9A7FAB26D3B" box="[1335,1379,1613,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1Ƥ.</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC9225FF9A6FF3B6DD7" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">São Paulo:</emphasis>
Ubatuba,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC9265BF998FDD06DD0" box="[362,513,1650,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1990-12-14">14.XII.1990</date>
, A.M. Sakakibara leg. 1Ƥ, São Sebastião,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC9233DF998FBA26DD0" box="[1036,1139,1650,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1956-11">XI.1956</date>
, sem coletor,
<specimenCount id="63FCFD22FFD3FFC9222DF998FA9B6DD0" box="[1308,1354,1650,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1Ƥ.</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC92263F99BFEC06DED" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Santa Catarina:</emphasis>
Florianópolis,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC926F4F97DFD866DED" box="[453,599,1687,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1990-12-07">07.XII.1990</date>
, M. A. Pagani leg., 13.
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC92449F97DFC0C6DED" bold="true" box="[888,989,1687,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="B2FA4D28FFD3FFC92449F97DFC096DED" box="[888,984,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenoclypeana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parana">Paraná</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
Tibagi, Salto da Conceição,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92202F97DFA466DED" box="[1331,1431,1687,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1956-11">XI.1956</date>
, sem coletor, 13;
<quantity id="B2029B4EFFD3FFC9265CF957FE6D6D8B" box="[365,444,1725,1751]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
a SE de Tibagi, Fazenda Santa Lídia, Iapó das Pedras,
<geoCoordinate id="10CE506CFFD3FFC9235FF957FB006D8B" box="[1134,1233,1725,1751]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-24.516666">24º31S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="10CE506CFFD3FFC923E8F957FA976D8B" box="[1241,1350,1725,1751]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-50.283333">50º17W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="B2029B4EFFD3FFC9227EF957FA496D8B" box="[1359,1432,1725,1751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="990.0">990m</quantity>
,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC927A6F908FEF36DA0" box="[151,290,1762,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="2003-11-29">29.XI.2003</date>
, Melo &amp; J. Prado leg. 1Ƥ; Tibagí, Parque Estadual Guartelá,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92338F908FB4F6DA0" box="[1033,1182,1762,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="2009-12-06">06.XII.2009</date>
, P.C. Grossi leg. 13; Curitiba,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92637F8EDFE5E6C7D" box="[262,399,1799,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1983-09-03">03.IX.1983</date>
, Trigueiro leg.
<specimenCount id="63FCFD22FFD3FFC92574F8EDFDA16C7D" box="[581,624,1799,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1Ƥ.</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="478EEAB9FFD3FFC92548F8EDFCBE6C7D" bold="true" box="[633,879,1799,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33">Rio Grande do Sul:</emphasis>
Porto Alegre,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC9232FF8EDFB616C7D" box="[1054,1200,1799,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1985-12-02">02.XII.1985</date>
, G.S. Carvalho leg., 2Ƥ; idem,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC9262CF8C7FEAA6C1B" box="[285,379,1837,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1991-10">X.1991</date>
, G.S.Carvalho leg. 13; idem,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC925C5F8C7FC556C1B" box="[756,900,1837,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1979-11-20">20.XI.1979</date>
, Butignol leg., 23; idem,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC923FAF8C7FA8A6C1B" box="[1227,1371,1837,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1979-11-14">14.XI.1979</date>
, G.S. Carvalho leg., 13; idem,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC926E8F8B8FDA56C30" box="[473,628,1874,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1980-12-04">04.XII.1980</date>
, Inácio leg., 13; idem,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92491F8B8FBE06C30" box="[928,1073,1874,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1969-11-21">21.XI.1969</date>
, Oliveira leg., 1Ƥ; idem,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92244F8B8FF2B6CCD" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1984-11-27">27. XI.1984</date>
, H. Janke leg., 1Ƥ; idem,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92500F89DFD126CCD" box="[561,707,1911,1937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="2005-12-09">09.XII.2005</date>
, A. Paladini leg., 1Ƥ; idem,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92327F89DFB4F6CCD" box="[1046,1182,1911,1937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="2003-11-23">23.XI.2003</date>
, W.S. Azevedo-Filho leg. 1Ƥ; idem,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92674F877FE126CEB" box="[325,451,1949,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="2005-10-14">14.X.2005</date>
, G.S. Leal leg. 1Ƥ; idem,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC925DEF877FC506CEB" box="[751,897,1949,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="2005-12-15">15.XII.2005</date>
; A. Paladini leg. 1Ƥ; Santa Maria,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92228F877FA466CEB" box="[1305,1431,1949,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1978-10-28">28.X.1978</date>
, L.C. Becker leg., 13, Restinga Seca
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC92574F828FD1C6C80" box="[581,717,1986,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1978-11-08">08.XI.1978</date>
, L. D. Paul leg., 1Ƥ, Viamão,
<date id="0144106BFFD3FFC9231FF828FB6C6C80" box="[1070,1213,1986,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" value="1991-12-12">12.XII.1991</date>
A. F. R. Rech leg., 1Ƥ, Estrela, RGA. Brackes leg.1Ƥ, Guaíba, Sítio Matzenbacker,
<date id="0144106BFFD0FFCA2481FF72FBEC6BEE" box="[944,1085,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" value="2004-11-20">20.XI.2004</date>
, A.P.Pinto leg., 13, 2Ƥ, São Francisco de Paula, Pró
<collectingCountry id="0DED763BFFD0FFCA26E1FF57FDC56B8B" box="[464,532,189,215]" name="Malta" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Mata</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="0144106BFFD0FFCA2513FF57FD626B8B" box="[546,691,189,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" value="1997-10-11">10.11.1997</date>
, Koehler leg., 13; idem,
<date id="0144106BFFD0FFCA24CAFF57FBBB6B8B" box="[1019,1130,189,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" value="2000-01-06">6.I.2000</date>
, Johan Ketterl leg., 1Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="0DED763BFFD0FFCA27A6FF08FEF86BA0" box="[151,297,226,252]" name="Serbia" pageId="10" pageNumber="34">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="0144106BFFD0FFCA2604FF08FE626BA0" box="[309,435,226,252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" value="2010-10-29">29.X.2010</date>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="10CE506CFFD0FFCA251AFF08FD456BA0" box="[555,660,226,252]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-51.466667">51º28W</geoCoordinate>
, A.Paladini leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>