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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFF67FDCDFE26A97B" bold="true" box="[151,393,606,632]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Neurotoma coreana</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F24AAC3DFF6FFD11FEB0A99F" box="[159,287,642,668]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="110.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionStartId-1="111.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@110.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@111.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="110" captionTargetPageId-1="111" captionText-0="FIGURE 21. Neurotoma coreana, female, Korea (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) sawsheath laterally, (h) claw." captionText-1="FIGURE 22. Neurotoma coreana, male, Korea (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) genitalia dorsally, (h) genitalia ventrally, (i) claw." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876544" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876546" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6876544/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6876546/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 2122</figureCitation>
) (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11405034)
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFF67FD54FECDA9DD" box="[151,354,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Neurotoma coreana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFE9AFD54FD93A9DC" author="Shinohara, A." box="[362,572,711,735]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="87 - 117" refId="ref75956" refString="Shinohara, A. (1980) East Asian species of the genus Neurotoma (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 15, 87 - 117." type="journal article" year="1980">Shinohara, 1980: 94</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFDB9FD54FCDAA9DC" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Byun, B. - K." box="[585,885,711,735]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="75 - 91" refId="ref77325" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Byun, B. - K. (1993) Pamphiliid sawfly genera Neurotoma and Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Korea. Insecta Koreana, Chuncheon, 10, 75 - 91." type="journal article" year="1993">Shinohara &amp; Byun, 1993: 79</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F24AAC3DFC72FD54FBCCA9DD" author="Kim, C. - W. &amp; Lee, J. - W. &amp; Park, J. - S. &amp; Kim, B. - J. &amp; Park, J. - C." box="[898,1123,710,735]" page="216" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFC72FD54FBCCA9DD" author="Kim, C. - W. &amp; Lee, J. - W. &amp; Park, J. - S. &amp; Kim, B. - J. &amp; Park, J. - C." box="[898,1123,710,735]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="216 - 269" refId="ref74154" refString="Kim, C. - W., Lee, J. - W., Park, J. - S., Kim, B. - J. &amp; Park, J. - C. (1994) Order 25. Hymenoptera Polmok. In: Entomological Society of Korea and Korean Society of Applied Entomology (Eds), Check List of Insects from Korea. Kon-Kuk University Press, Seoul, pp. 216 - 269." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Kim
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFC47FD54FC44A9DC" box="[951,1003,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 216
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFB9FFD54FA37A9DC" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lee, J. - W." box="[1135,1432,711,735]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="213 - 220" refId="ref78505" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lee, J. - W. (1997) Collection records of pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera) from Korea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 23, 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="1997">Shinohara &amp; Lee, 1997: 214</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFF37FD76FE1FA9FE" author="Shinohara, A." box="[199,432,741,765]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara, 2002b: 418</bibRefCitation>
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; Shinohara, 2004: 262;
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Paek
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFD27FD75FCA5A9FE" box="[727,778,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 161
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;
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Taeger
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, 2010: 82
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFB88FD76FA37A9FE" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Choi, J. - K. &amp; Lee, J. - W." box="[1144,1432,741,765]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="593 - 599" refId="ref77365" refString="Shinohara, A., Choi, J. - K. &amp; Lee, J. - W. (2018 a) The webspinning sawfly genus Neurotoma (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) of South Korea: Neurotoma silla sp. nov. and a key to species. Zootaxa, 4444 (5), 593 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4444.5.7" type="journal article" year="2018">
Shinohara
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFB15FD75FAB7A9FE" box="[1253,1304,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018a: 595
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFF37FC97FE2DA818" author="Lee, J. - W. &amp; Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B." box="[199,386,772,796]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref74711" refString="Lee, J. - W., Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B. (2019) Synoptic list of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Journal of Species Research, 8, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2019">
Lee
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFF03FC96FE88A81F" box="[243,295,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 7
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFF67FCD9FE2DA867" bold="true" box="[151,386,842,868]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</emphasis>
Fifty-two specimens, including the
<typeStatus id="AC2E8845F24AAC3DFCEFFCD8FCE0A866" box="[799,847,843,869]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
series, all from South Korea (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFB5AFCD9FACEA867" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1194,1377,842,868]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="87 - 117" refId="ref75956" refString="Shinohara, A. (1980) East Asian species of the genus Neurotoma (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 15, 87 - 117." type="journal article" year="1980">Shinohara 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFA9DFCD9FE24A88B" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Byun, B. - K." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="75 - 91" refId="ref77325" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Byun, B. - K. (1993) Pamphiliid sawfly genera Neurotoma and Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Korea. Insecta Koreana, Chuncheon, 10, 75 - 91." type="journal article" year="1993">Shinohara &amp; Byun 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFE68FCFDFD31A88B" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lee, J. - W." box="[408,670,878,905]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="213 - 220" refId="ref78505" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lee, J. - W. (1997) Collection records of pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera) from Korea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 23, 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="1997">Shinohara &amp; Lee 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFD5AFCFDFC42A88B" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Tripotin, P." box="[682,1005,878,904]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref78917" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Tripotin, P. (2021 a) Some collection records of pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from Korea. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 27, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2021">Shinohara &amp; Tripotin 2021a</bibRefCitation>
, present work).
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFB56FCFDFDA0A8AF" bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
New collection data:
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24AAC3DFF67FC01FEC4A8AF" box="[151,363,914,940]" name="South Korea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F24AAC3DFE87FC01FDA0A8AF" box="[375,527,914,940]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF24AAC3DFDEEFC01FD90A8AF" box="[542,575,914,940]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF24AAC3DFDCFFC01FDC9A8AF" box="[575,614,914,940]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
, Mt. Gwanggyosan, Suwon,
<date id="072B1027F24AAC3DFC5AFC01FB99A8AF" box="[938,1078,914,941]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2000-04-24">24. IV. 2000</date>
, H. S. Lee (
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F24AAC3DFB49FC01FAA2A8AF" box="[1209,1293,914,940]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NSMT</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFAD0FC01FF1AA8D3" bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F24AAC3DFAD0FC01FF1AA8D3" country="South Korea" name="Gangwondo" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Gangwondo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF24AAC3DFF34FC25FF48A8D3" box="[196,231,950,976]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
(incl.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F24AAC3DFEDFFC25FED3A8D3" box="[303,380,950,976]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NSMT</collectionCode>
30596), Ucheon-myeon, Wuwon, Hoensong-gun,
<date id="072B1027F24AAC3DFC43FC25FBCFA8D3" box="[947,1120,950,977]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2000-05-17" valueMax="2000-05-19" valueMin="2000-05-17">
1719.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F24AAC3DFBF6FC24FBB5A8D2" box="[1030,1050,951,977]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2000
</date>
, A. Ishizuka (
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F24AAC3DFB0AFC25FAE1A8D3" box="[1274,1358,950,976]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NSMT</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF24AAC3DFF37FC49FE53A8F6" box="[199,508,986,1013]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F24AAC3DFF37FC49FE53A8F6" blockId="58.[151,1437,842,1229]" box="[199,508,986,1013]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFF37FC49FEF6A8F7" bold="true" box="[199,345,986,1012]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F24AAC3DFE97FC49FE57A8F6" box="[359,504,986,1013]" name="South Korea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF24AAC3DFF37FC6DFB67AF3F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F24AAC3DFF37FC6DFB67AF3F" blockId="58.[151,1437,842,1229]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFF37FC6DFEEBAF1B" bold="true" box="[199,324,1022,1048]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Host plant</emphasis>
. Unknown.
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFE3FFC6DFD5DAF1B" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Byun, B. - K." box="[463,754,1022,1049]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="75 - 91" refId="ref77325" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Byun, B. - K. (1993) Pamphiliid sawfly genera Neurotoma and Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Korea. Insecta Koreana, Chuncheon, 10, 75 - 91." type="journal article" year="1993">Shinohara &amp; Byun (1993)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFCD8FC6DFC56AF1B" author="Shinohara, A." box="[808,1017,1022,1048]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara (2002b)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24AAC3DFB56FC6CFA2CAF1B" box="[1190,1411,1023,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFB56FC6CFA2CAF1B" box="[1190,1411,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the host plant of this species (see also
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFDB3FBB0FD40AF3F" author="Lee, J. - W. &amp; Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B." box="[579,751,1058,1085]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref74711" refString="Lee, J. - W., Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B. (2019) Synoptic list of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Journal of Species Research, 8, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2019">
Lee
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFD84FBB0FD03AF3F" box="[628,684,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
), but this association has not been proved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF24AAC3DFF37FBD5FCFAAFCF" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F24AAC3DFF37FBD5FCFAAFCF" blockId="58.[151,1437,842,1229]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFF37FBD5FE9BAF63" bold="true" box="[199,308,1094,1120]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks</emphasis>
. This Korean endemic species is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24AAC3DFC83FBD4FC76AF63" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1930" box="[883,985,1095,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFC83FBD4FC76AF63" box="[883,985,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">N. atrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup of the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24AAC3DFB6CFBD4FAFDAF63" baseAuthorityName="Zaddach" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1180,1362,1094,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFB6CFBD4FAFDAF63" box="[1180,1362,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">N. mandibularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F24AAC3DFF6FFBF9FECAAF87" author="Shinohara, A." box="[159,357,1130,1156]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara 2002b</bibRefCitation>
). In the present molecular analysis using COI, where nine
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24AAC3DFBF7FBF8FB71AF87" box="[1031,1246,1130,1156]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFBF7FBF8FB2BAF87" box="[1031,1156,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Neurotoma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
were treated,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24AAC3DFA73FBF8FF5DAFAB" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreana">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFA73FBF8FF5DAFAB" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">N. coreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was sister to
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24AAC3DFE79FB1CFD90AFAB" baseAuthorityName="Zaddach" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[393,575,1166,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFE79FB1CFD90AFAB" box="[393,575,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">N. mandibularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the minimum
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFCEBFB1CFC86AFAB" box="[795,809,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">p</emphasis>
-distance of 6.8%. The clade (
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24AAC3DFB88FB1CFB5CAFAB" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1980" box="[1144,1267,1167,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreana">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFB88FB1CFB5CAFAB" box="[1144,1267,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">N. coreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F24AAC3DFAE0FB1CFF65AFCF" baseAuthorityName="Zaddach" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F24AAC3DFAE0FB1CFF65AFCF" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">N. mandibularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was well supported by a 100% UFBoot value (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F24AAC3DFD16FB21FCE7AFCF" box="[742,840,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 137" captionStartId="226.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,188,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-26@226.[151,1436,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="226" captionText="FIGURE 137. Condensed ML tree based on CO1 gene sequences, with details of Neurotoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876835/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>