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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FF67FB89FE6EAF36" bold="true" box="[151,449,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Onycholyda viriditibialis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FE20FB89FD20AF37" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[464,655,1050,1076]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref80368" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1930) A revisional list of the Japanese Pamphiliidae, with description of nine new species. Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society, 1, 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1930">Takeuchi, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="732A36E7F231AC46FF67FBACFCEBAF5A" blockId="65.[151,836,1050,1113]" box="[151,836,1086,1113]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
(
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F231AC46FF6FFBACFF58AF5A" box="[159,247,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@133.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 44. Onycholyda viriditibialis, female, Russia (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) sawsheath laterally, (g) claw, (h) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876608/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F231AC46FEF2FBADFEB0AF5A" box="[258,287,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-26@134.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 45. Onycholyda viriditibialis, male, Russia (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876610/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">45</figureCitation>
) (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11405106)
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<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F231AC46FF67FB10FDF6AF98" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[151,601,1155,1179]" page="13" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F231AC46FF67FB10FDF6AF98" authority="Takeuchi, 1930: 13" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,601,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viriditibialis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FF67FB10FE21AF98" box="[151,398,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pamphilius viriditibialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FE64FB10FDF6AF98" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[404,601,1155,1179]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref80368" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1930) A revisional list of the Japanese Pamphiliidae, with description of nine new species. Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society, 1, 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1930">Takeuchi, 1930: 13</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F231AC46FD94FB10FCA8AF98" author="Kim, C. - W." box="[612,775,1155,1179]" page="278" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FD94FB10FCA8AF98" author="Kim, C. - W." box="[612,775,1155,1179]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="243 - 374" refId="ref74037" refString="Kim, C. - W. (1963) Hymenoptera of Korea. Humanities and Sciences (Natural Science), Korea University, 6, 243 - 374. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1963">Kim, 1963: 278</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F231AC46FCE1FB10FC1BAF98" author="Kim, C. - W." box="[785,948,1155,1179]" page="126" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FCE1FB10FC1BAF98" author="Kim, C. - W." box="[785,948,1155,1179]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref74072" refString="Kim, C. - W. (1970) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. Vol. 11. Insecta (III). Samhwa Chulpansa, Seoul, 892 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1970">Kim, 1970: 126</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F231AC46FF67FB31FDC4AFB9" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[151,619,1186,1210]" page="178" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F231AC46FF67FB31FDC4AFB9" authority="Gussakovskij, 1935: 178" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,619,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsherskii">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FF67FB31FEC8AFB9" box="[151,359,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pamphilius tsherskii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FE9DFB31FDC4AFB9" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[365,619,1186,1210]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref73348" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. 2 (1). Moskva, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 453. [in Russian and German]" type="book chapter" year="1935">Gussakovskij, 1935: 178</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F231AC46FD86FB31FCF2AFB9" author="Shinohara, A." box="[630,861,1186,1210]" page="271" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FD86FB31FCF2AFB9" author="Shinohara, A." box="[630,861,1186,1210]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="271 - 281" refId="ref76182" refString="Shinohara, A. (1986 a) The sawfly genus Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) of Japan III. Kontyu, Tokyo, 54, 271 - 281." type="journal article" year="1986">Shinohara, 1986a: 271</bibRefCitation>
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. (syn. of
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F231AC46FC4BFB31FB97AFB9" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1930" box="[955,1080,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viriditibialis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FC4BFB31FB97AFB9" box="[955,1080,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">viriditibialis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F231AC46FF67FB53FDC2AFDA" author="Benes, K." box="[151,621,1216,1241]" page="387" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F231AC46FF67FB53FDC2AFDA" authority=": Benes, 1972 b: 387" authorityName=": Benes" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,621,1216,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viriditibialis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FF67FB53FE38AFDB" box="[151,407,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Onycholyda viriditibialis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FE58FB52FDC2AFDA" author="Benes, K." box="[424,621,1216,1241]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="378 - 395" refId="ref72824" refString="Benes, K. (1972 b) Generic classification of the tribe Pamphiliini (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 69, 378 - 395." type="journal article" year="1972">Beneš, 1972b: 387</bibRefCitation>
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;
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F231AC46FB42FB53FA37AFDB" author="Kim, C. - W. &amp; Lee, J. - W. &amp; Park, J. - S. &amp; Kim, B. - J. &amp; Park, J. - C." box="[1202,1432,1216,1241]" page="216" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FB42FB53FA37AFDB" author="Kim, C. - W. &amp; Lee, J. - W. &amp; Park, J. - S. &amp; Kim, B. - J. &amp; Park, J. - C." box="[1202,1432,1216,1241]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="216 - 269" refId="ref74154" refString="Kim, C. - W., Lee, J. - W., Park, J. - S., Kim, B. - J. &amp; Park, J. - C. (1994) Order 25. Hymenoptera Polmok. In: Entomological Society of Korea and Korean Society of Applied Entomology (Eds), Check List of Insects from Korea. Kon-Kuk University Press, Seoul, pp. 216 - 269." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Kim
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FB18FB52FAB1AFDB" box="[1256,1310,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 216
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FF37FB4CFDE1AFF4" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. &amp; Zinovjev, A. G." box="[199,590,1247,1271]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="395 - 415" refId="ref81182" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. &amp; Zinovjev, A. G. (1995) A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 74, 395 - 415. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1995">Zhelochovtsev &amp; Zinovjev, 1995: 398</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FC79FB4CFBDDAFF4" author="Shinohara, A." box="[905,1138,1247,1271]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="179 - 194" refId="ref76766" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 a) Pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) from Kamiange at the foot of Mt. Jinbayama, southwestern Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 38, 179 - 194." type="journal article" year="2002">Shinohara, 2002a: 189</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FB8DFB4CFAC8AFF4" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1149,1383,1247,1271]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara, 2002b: 421</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Shinohara, 2004: 262;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F231AC46FE7BFB6DFD16AE15" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[395,697,1278,1302]" page="928" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FE7BFB6DFD16AE15" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[395,697,1278,1302]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="922 - 942" refId="ref78590" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2007) 2. Sem. Pamphiliidae - Pautinnye Pilil'shchiki, ili Pilil'shchiki-tkachi. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Setchatokryloobraznye, Skorpionnitsy, Pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 5. Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom IV. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 922 - 942." type="book chapter" year="2007">Shinohara &amp; Lelej, 2007: 928</bibRefCitation>
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, 929;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FD06FB6DFB88AE15" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Taeger, A." box="[758,1063,1278,1302]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref78859" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Taeger, A. (2007) Description of a new species and collection data of pamphiliid sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Symphyta) mainly from the Russian Far East. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Series A, 33, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="2007">Shinohara &amp; Taeger, 2007: 34</bibRefCitation>
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Paek
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FB99FB6CFB33AE15" box="[1129,1180,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 161
</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FAE9FB6DFE8CAE37" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref80219" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Taeger
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FA94FB6CFA38AE15" box="[1380,1431,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 85
</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FEDEFA8FFDF0AE36" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[302,607,1308,1333]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref79983" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2012) Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed), Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. I. Hymenoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 62 - 119. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov &amp; Lelej, 2012: 108</bibRefCitation>
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Lee
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FBA5FA8EFB26AE37" box="[1109,1161,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 8
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; Shinohara, 2019: 7;
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="732A36E7F231AC46FF67FA12FD0EAD4C" blockId="65.[151,1437,1409,2012]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FF67FA12FE2AAE98" bold="true" box="[151,389,1409,1435]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Material examined.</emphasis>
About
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF231AC46FE2FFA12FD23AE98" box="[479,652,1409,1436]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">205 specimens</specimenCount>
, including the
<typeStatus id="AC2E8845F231AC46FCCDFA11FCC2AE9F" box="[829,877,1410,1436]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
series. Thirty-one specimens are from the Russian Far East and Korea (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FE46FA36FDD6AEBC" author="Shinohara, A." box="[438,633,1445,1471]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="271 - 281" refId="ref76182" refString="Shinohara, A. (1986 a) The sawfly genus Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) of Japan III. Kontyu, Tokyo, 54, 271 - 281." type="journal article" year="1986">Shinohara 1986a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FD75FA36FC33AEBC" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Byun, B. - K." box="[645,924,1445,1472]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="75 - 91" refId="ref77325" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Byun, B. - K. (1993) Pamphiliid sawfly genera Neurotoma and Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Korea. Insecta Koreana, Chuncheon, 10, 75 - 91." type="journal article" year="1993">Shinohara &amp; Byun 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FC59FA36FB02AEBC" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lee, J. - W." box="[937,1197,1445,1472]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="213 - 220" refId="ref78505" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lee, J. - W. (1997) Collection records of pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera) from Korea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 23, 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="1997">Shinohara &amp; Lee 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FB4AFA36FF7DAEE0" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Taeger, A." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref78859" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Taeger, A. (2007) Description of a new species and collection data of pamphiliid sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Symphyta) mainly from the Russian Far East. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Series A, 33, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="2007">Shinohara &amp; Taeger 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FF2EFA5AFDB3AEE0" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Tripotin, P." box="[222,540,1481,1507]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref78917" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Tripotin, P. (2021 a) Some collection records of pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from Korea. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 27, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2021">Shinohara &amp; Tripotin 2021a</bibRefCitation>
, b; present work).
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FD1DFA5AFC4FAEE0" bold="true" box="[749,992,1481,1507]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">New collection data:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FC17FA5AFA8EAEE0" bold="true" box="[999,1313,1481,1507]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F231AC46FC17FA5AFBFDAEE0" box="[999,1106,1481,1507]" name="Russia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
:
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</emphasis>
:
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(DEIGISHym 32041), Partizansk SSW,
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,
<date id="072B1027F231AC46FC9EFA7EFC03AD0B" box="[878,940,1517,1544]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2016-06-09">
9.
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. 2016,
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,
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&amp; A.
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, in alcohol, RU044 (
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);
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<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF231AC46FE41F982FE7BAD28" box="[433,468,1553,1579]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(DEI-GISHym 32038),
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W,
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,
<date id="072B1027F231AC46FB14F982FA80AD2F" box="[1252,1327,1553,1580]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2016-06-13">
13.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F231AC46FAFEF981FA80AD2F" box="[1294,1327,1554,1580]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
. 2016,
<collectorName id="DE605331F231AC46FA71F981FF47AD53" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">K. Kramp</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F231AC46FF03F9A5FEF5AD53" box="[243,346,1590,1616]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">M. Prous</collectorName>
&amp; A.
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RU050 (
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F231AC46FDA0F9A6FD3BAD4C" box="[592,660,1589,1615]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">SDEI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="732A36E7F231AC46FF37F9CAFEC1AD94" blockId="65.[151,1437,1409,2012]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FF37F9CAFEF6AD70" bold="true" box="[199,345,1625,1651]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F231AC46FE98F9CAFE1CAD70" box="[360,435,1625,1651]" name="Russia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F231AC46FE31F9CAFDD8AD70" box="[449,631,1625,1651]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Primorskij Kraj</collectingRegion>
), North and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F231AC46FCF2F9CAFC3DAD77" box="[770,914,1625,1652]" name="South Korea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F231AC46FC6EF9C9FC71AD77" box="[926,990,1626,1652]" name="Japan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F231AC46FC1CF9CAFBF0AD70" box="[1004,1119,1625,1651]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu) (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FF6FF9EEFECDAD94" author="Shinohara, A." box="[159,354,1661,1687]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="271 - 281" refId="ref76182" refString="Shinohara, A. (1986 a) The sawfly genus Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) of Japan III. Kontyu, Tokyo, 54, 271 - 281." type="journal article" year="1986">Shinohara 1986a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF231AC46FF37F932FAB2ADB8" box="[199,1309,1697,1724]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F231AC46FF37F932FAB2ADB8" blockId="65.[151,1437,1409,2012]" box="[199,1309,1697,1724]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FF37F932FEEBADB8" bold="true" box="[199,324,1697,1723]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F231AC46FEA2F931FE6FADBF" box="[338,448,1698,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F231AC46FE3BF932FCA9ADBF" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" box="[459,774,1697,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crataegifolius">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FE3BF932FD1BADB8" box="[459,692,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Rubus crataegifolius</emphasis>
Bunge
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F231AC46FCE2F931FC6DADB8" box="[786,962,1697,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphyllus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FCE2F931FC6DADB8" box="[786,962,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R. microphyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.f. (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FBF0F932FABEADB8" author="Hara, H. &amp; Shinohara, A." box="[1024,1297,1697,1723]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="53 - 69" refId="ref73464" refString="Hara, H. &amp; Shinohara, A. (2017) Taxonomic notes and new distribution and host plant records for sawflies and woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan II. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Series A, 43, 53 - 69." type="journal article" year="2017">Hara &amp; Shinohara 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF231AC45FF37F956FE75AAAE" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F231AC45FF37F956FED0AA1E" blockId="65.[151,1437,1409,2012]" lastBlockId="66.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FF37F956FE9BADDC" bold="true" box="[199,308,1733,1759]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F231AC46FEB7F956FDCBADDC" authorityName=": Benes" authorityYear="1972" box="[327,612,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viriditibialis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FEB7F956FDCBADDC" box="[327,612,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Onycholyda viriditibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F231AC46FC92F955FC0DADE3" box="[866,930,1734,1760]" name="Japan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FC45F956FBCAADDC" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[949,1125,1733,1759]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref80368" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1930) A revisional list of the Japanese Pamphiliidae, with description of nine new species. Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society, 1, 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1930">Takeuchi 1930</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FB8DF956FAFDADDC" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1149,1362,1733,1759]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="271 - 281" refId="ref76182" refString="Shinohara, A. (1986 a) The sawfly genus Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) of Japan III. Kontyu, Tokyo, 54, 271 - 281." type="journal article" year="1986">Shinohara (1986a)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F231AC46FEF0F97AFD60AC07" authority="Gussakovskij, 1935" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[256,719,1769,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsherskii">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FEF0F97AFE49AC00" box="[256,486,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pamphilius tsherskii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F231AC46FE1EF97AFD60AC07" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[494,719,1769,1796]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref73348" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. 2 (1). Moskva, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 453. [in Russian and German]" type="book chapter" year="1935">Gussakovskij, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from Vladivostok, with this species, even though he noted a few very small colour pattern differences between them. In both COI and NaK trees (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F231AC46FB33F89EFA85AC24" box="[1219,1322,1805,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 138" captionStartId="227.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,187,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-19@227.[151,1436,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="227" captionText="FIGURE 138. Condensed ML tree based on CO1 gene sequences, with details of Onycholyda, part 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876837/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 138</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F231AC46FAC7F89EFACBAC2B" box="[1335,1380,1805,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 153" captionStartId="240.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1407,186,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-26@240.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURE 153. Condensed ML tree based on NaK gene sequences, with details of Onycholyda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876872/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">153</figureCitation>
), the Russian and Japanese specimens formed separate clades, each with 100% UFBoot support. The Russian and Japanese clades together formed a clade with 100% UFBoot support in the COI tree (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F231AC46FBD8F8C6FB27AC6C" box="[1064,1160,1877,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 138" captionStartId="227.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,187,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-19@227.[151,1436,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="227" captionText="FIGURE 138. Condensed ML tree based on CO1 gene sequences, with details of Onycholyda, part 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876837/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
) but they did not form a clade in the NaK tree (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F231AC46FE69F8EAFE53AC97" box="[409,508,1913,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 153" captionStartId="240.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1407,186,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-26@240.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURE 153. Condensed ML tree based on NaK gene sequences, with details of Onycholyda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876872/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
). The maximum
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FD4CF8E9FD65AC90" box="[700,714,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">p</emphasis>
-distance among the Russian specimens was 0.2% in COI (n=3) and 0% in NaK (n=2) and that among the Japanese specimens (n=4) was 0.9% in COI and 0% in NaK, whereas the minimum
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F231AC46FEFDF851FEB4ACD8" box="[269,283,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">p</emphasis>
-distance between the two populations was 1.2% in COI and 0.4% in NaK. Apparently, there is some diversification among the geographically isolated populations, but here we treat all as a single species because we do not consider the observed differences sufficient to assume different species. The nearest neighbour was
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F232AC45FAA7FF28FF60ABFB" authorityName=": Shinohara" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F232AC45FAA7FF28FF60ABFB" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">O. armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in COI analysis, diverging by a minimum of 2.6%, and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F232AC45FCCFFF4CFC00ABFB" authorityName=": Benes" authorityYear="1972" box="[831,943,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sertata">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F232AC45FCCFFF4CFC00ABFB" box="[831,943,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">O. sertata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F232AC45FC14FF4CFBE6ABFB" authorityName=": Kim" authorityYear="1970" box="[996,1097,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F232AC45FC14FF4CFBE6ABFB" box="[996,1097,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">O. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in NaK analysis, diverging by a minimum of 0.5%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732A36E7F232AC45FF37FEB4FE75AAAE" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
The flight period of this species is long, from May to September, in
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F232AC45FC4EFEB4FBE5AA42" box="[958,1098,295,321]" name="South Korea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F232AC45FBA9FEB4FA37AA42" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Tripotin, P." box="[1113,1432,295,321]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref78917" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Tripotin, P. (2021 a) Some collection records of pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from Korea. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 27, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2021">Shinohara &amp; Tripotin 2021a</bibRefCitation>
, b) and also in
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F232AC45FEC4FED8FEDBAA66" box="[308,372,331,357]" name="Japan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F232AC45FE72FED8FDEBAA66" author="Shinohara, A." box="[386,580,331,357]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="271 - 281" refId="ref76182" refString="Shinohara, A. (1986 a) The sawfly genus Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) of Japan III. Kontyu, Tokyo, 54, 271 - 281." type="journal article" year="1986">Shinohara 1986a</bibRefCitation>
). The long flight period of adults is quite unusual for a pamphiliid, otherwise known only for the closely related
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F232AC45FDEDFEFCFCE6AA8A" authority="(Takeuchi, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[541,841,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F232AC45FDEDFEFCFD2FAA8A" box="[541,640,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">O. esakii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F232AC45FD7EFEFCFCEFAA8A" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[654,832,367,393]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="173 - 229" refId="ref80448" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1938) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (1). Tenthredo, 2, 173 - 229." type="journal article" year="1938">Takeuchi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It is probably a result of polymodal adult emergence (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F232AC45FF6FFE00FE61AAAE" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Kojima, H." box="[159,462,403,429]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="407 - 410" refId="ref78306" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Kojima, H. (2009) Discovery of host plant and larva of Pamphilius hortorum (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) in Honshu, Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 15, 407 - 410." type="journal article" year="2009">Shinohara &amp; Kojima 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>