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<document id="91B10600D1BC457C3C56ECC94F4791BA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5287220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629721313130" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2011" docId="E077879EFFAB7F1CFF44F890FCBB415E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02850p123.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2850 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2850.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liriomyza lathyroides" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="1C4EFFE6FF967F23FFD3FFA4FFE54520" masterDocTitle="The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California 2850" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1699101744898" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B60A7B528C837B8A831F91ECA134602C">The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California 2850</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F683E675848FC43119CF83BAC11D769">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="82D59B691585E9043391B1AC219AEA90">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E83D1B7C53C1C01A94B0B569A98EDB94">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2E57E4219398FB5CA3CA9CA2A61D431A">2850</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="77181A6DCA35C58C0ED90B2C006C2BE9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E077879EFFAB7F1CFF44F890FCBB415E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5293592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E077879EFFAB7F1CFF44F890FCBB415E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E077879EFFAB7F1CFF44F890FCBB415E" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFAB7F1EFF44F890FDF8426D" box="[151,541,1843,1870]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="68613688FFAB7F1EFF44F890FDF8426D" blockId="61.[151,541,1843,1902]" box="[151,541,1843,1870]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="332981E4FFAB7F1EFF44F890FDF8426D" bold="true" box="[151,541,1843,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFAB7F1EFF44F890FDF8426D" ID-CoL="9HRLZ" authority="(Spencer)" baseAuthorityName="Spencer" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[151,541,1843,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathyroides">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFAB7F1EFF44F890FDF8426D" bold="true" box="[151,541,1843,1870]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFAB7F1EFF44F890FE7B426E" bold="true" box="[151,414,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Liriomyza lathyroides</emphasis>
(Spencer)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFAB7F1EFF44F8F2FED5424E" box="[151,304,1878,1902]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="68613688FFAB7F1EFF44F8F2FED5424E" blockId="61.[151,541,1843,1902]" box="[151,304,1878,1902]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<figureCitation id="F0E52A0DFFAB7F1EFF44F8F2FED5424E" box="[151,304,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 132–137" captionStartId="62.[151,263,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,191,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-73@62.[151,1436,185,1791]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 132–137. Figs 132–135: Liriomyza lathyroides (Spencer), male genitalia; 132: CASC paratype, phallus, ventral; 133: USNM holotype, from original figure in Spencer (1981), left half of epandrium (ventral), phallus and ejaculatory apodeme. Figs 134–137: L. lupinella Spencer, male genitalia; 134: ejaculatory apodeme; 135: external components, ventral; 136: phallus, left lateral; 137: phallus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5287330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5287330/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 132, 133</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFAB7F1CFF44F83BFD0945DA" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="68613688FFAB7F1EFF44F83BFBC34294" blockId="61.[151,1062,1950,2034]" box="[151,1062,1950,1973]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="48CE11A6FFAB7F1EFF44F83BFBC34294" box="[151,1062,1950,1973]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitation id="E97F1099FFAB7F1EFF44F83BFD0B4294" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[151,750,1950,1973]" page="145" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFAB7F1EFF44F83BFD0B4294" ID-CoL="CJT4" authority="Spencer 1981: 145" authorityName="Spencer" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,750,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Amauromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathyroides" subGenus="Annimyzella">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFAB7F1EFF44F83BFDC24295" box="[151,551,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Amauromyza (Annimyzella) lathyroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFAB7F1EFDFEF83AFD0B4294" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[557,750,1950,1972]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref92189" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1981) A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication 3273, 489 pp." type="book" year="1981">Spencer 1981: 145</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="E97F1099FFAB7F1EFD2BF83AFBC74294" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C." box="[760,1058,1950,1972]" page="83" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFAB7F1EFD2BF83AFBC74294" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C." box="[760,1058,1950,1972]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref92458" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A. Agriculture Handbook, 638, 478 pp." type="book" year="1986">Spencer &amp; Steyskal 1986: 83</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68613688FFAB7F1EFF44F819FD8142F3" blockId="61.[151,1062,1950,2034]" box="[151,612,1981,2003]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="48CE11A6FFAB7F1EFF44F819FD8142F3" box="[151,612,1981,2003]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFAB7F1EFF44F819FE7F42F3" box="[151,410,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFAB7F1EFF44F819FE7342F3" ID-CoL="CJT4" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,406,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Amauromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathyroides">Amauromyza lathyroides</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E97F1099FFAB7F1EFE4CF819FD8542F3" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[415,608,1981,2003]" page="131" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFAB7F1EFE4CF819FD8542F3" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[415,608,1981,2003]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref92332" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1990) Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45, xii + 444 pp. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht." type="book" year="1990">Spencer 1990: 131</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68613688FFAB7F1EFF44F878FDDD42D1" blockId="61.[151,1062,1950,2034]" box="[151,568,2011,2034]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="48CE11A6FFAB7F1EFF44F878FDDD42D1" box="[151,568,2011,2034]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFAB7F1EFF44F878FE9942D2" box="[151,380,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFAB7F1EFF44F878FE9D42D2" ID-CoL="9HRLZ" baseAuthorityName="Spencer" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[151,376,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathyroides">Liriomyza lathyroides</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E97F1099FFAB7F1EFE52F87FFDD142D1" author="Zlobin, V. V." box="[385,564,2011,2033]" page="277" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFAB7F1EFE52F87FFDD142D1" author="Zlobin, V. V." box="[385,564,2011,2033]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="271 - 280" refId="ref93202" refString="Zlobin, V. V. (1996) The genus Amauromyza Hendel (Diptera, Agromyzidae): a clarification of species of the subgenus Annimyzella Spencer. International Journal of Dipterological Research, 7 (4), 271 - 280." type="journal article" year="1996">Zlobin 1996: 277</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="3CA16600FFA87F1DFF44F8B1FDDD42A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5287330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5287330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5287330/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[151,263,1813,1836]" targetBox="[161,1416,191,1784]" targetPageId="62">
<paragraph id="68613688FFA87F1DFF44F8B1FDDD42A7" blockId="62.[151,1436,1813,1927]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA87F1DFF44F8B1FE8A420C" bold="true" box="[151,367,1813,1836]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 132–137.</emphasis>
Figs 132–135:
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFA87F1DFDC7F8B2FC87420B" ID-CoL="9HRLZ" authority="(Spencer)" baseAuthorityName="Spencer" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[532,866,1813,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathyroides">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA87F1DFDC7F8B2FD10420C" box="[532,757,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Liriomyza lathyroides</emphasis>
(Spencer)
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia; 132: CASC paratype, phallus, ventral; 133: USNM holotype, from original figure in
<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFA87F1DFDABF890FCFD426A" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[632,792,1844,1866]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref92189" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1981) A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication 3273, 489 pp." type="book" year="1981">Spencer (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, left half of epandrium (ventral), phallus and ejaculatory apodeme. Figs 134–137:
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFA87F1DFEA6F8F0FDA04249" ID-CoL="6QJSW" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" box="[373,581,1875,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupinella">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA87F1DFEA6F8F0FE0E4249" box="[373,491,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L. lupinella</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia; 134: ejaculatory apodeme; 135: external components, ventral; 136: phallus, left lateral; 137: phallus, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="68613688FFA97F1CFF44FF33FD0945DA" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,1151]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Wing length
<quantity id="AF269B6DFFA97F1CFEFFFF33FE9F458F" box="[300,378,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFA97F1CFE5EFF3CFE47458F" box="[397,418,152,175]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) (recorded as 2.0mm in
<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFA97F1CFD6CFF33FC9D458F" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[703,888,151,175]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref92189" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1981) A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication 3273, 489 pp." type="book" year="1981">Spencer (1981))</bibRefCitation>
,
<quantity id="AF269B6DFFA97F1CFC55FF33FC30458F" box="[902,981,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFA97F1CFC34FF3CFC19458F" box="[999,1020,152,175]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Length of ultimate section of vein CuA
<subScript id="F45A34CDFFA97F1CFF1FFF6FFF3145F9" attach="left" box="[204,212,203,217]" fontSize="6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">1</subScript>
divided by penultimate section: 2.0. Eye height divided by gena height: 4.2. Scutum subshining. Epistoma large. Parafacial and orbital plate strongly projecting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFA97F1CFF18FEA3FDA847D2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="68613688FFA97F1CFF18FEA3FC78443E" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,1151]" box="[203,925,263,287]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA97F1CFF18FEA3FEAF443F" box="[203,330,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Three ori, two ors. Acrostichal setulae in four rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68613688FFA97F1CFF18FE8FFA9C448F" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,1151]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA97F1CFF18FE8FFEB14463" box="[203,340,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Colouration</emphasis>
: Calypter margin and hairs dark brown. Head yellow with back of head, posterior margin of frons, ocellar triangle, orbital plate, antenna, face, clypeus and lower margin of gena dark brown; oblique region encompassing vertical bristles brown. Remainder of body dark brown with postpronotum (excluding large dark anteromedial spot), notopleuron and apices of femora yellow, with apex of hind femur more narrowly and faintly yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68613688FFA97F1CFF18FE1FFDA847D2" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,1151]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA97F1CFF18FE1FFED044F3" box="[203,309,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Genitalia</emphasis>
:
<figureCitation id="F0E52A0DFFA97F1CFE97FE1EFE0444F2" box="[324,481,442,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 132–137" captionStartId="62.[151,263,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,191,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-73@62.[151,1436,185,1791]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 132–137. Figs 132–135: Liriomyza lathyroides (Spencer), male genitalia; 132: CASC paratype, phallus, ventral; 133: USNM holotype, from original figure in Spencer (1981), left half of epandrium (ventral), phallus and ejaculatory apodeme. Figs 134–137: L. lupinella Spencer, male genitalia; 134: ejaculatory apodeme; 135: external components, ventral; 136: phallus, left lateral; 137: phallus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5287330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5287330/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 132, 133</figureCitation>
. Epandrium without spine. Surstylus relatively narrow, broadly rounded apically and with one subapical spine. Basiphallus comprised of one pair of slightly diverging bars. Apical swollen section of ejaculatory duct wide, broadly ovate.Hypophallus weakly sclerotized medially, enclosing base of well developed tuft of hairs; right lateral surface of membranous region lightly sclerotized, left lateral surface with small, irregularly sclerotized patches. Distiphallus with long basal stem (possibly homologous with mesophallus) strongly bent at midpoint and widening to broad medial recurved region with ventral suture enclosing dark thin bar; apically with one pair of long, dark tubules formed from hairs. Ejaculatory apodeme large, dark and well developed with distal half of blade paler, excluding lightly striated apical margin; base of duct and
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA97F1CFBC6FD13FB1047EF" box="[1045,1269,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">pileus ejaculatorius</emphasis>
dark and well sclerotized, nearly encompassing stem.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFA97F1CFF18FD5BFBC4461A" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="68613688FFA97F1CFF18FD5BFBA84637" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,1151]" box="[203,1101,767,791]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA97F1CFF18FD5BFEF04637" bold="true" box="[203,277,767,791]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFA97F1CFECFFD5BFE614637" box="[284,388,767,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA97F1CFE57FD5BFE454637" bold="true" box="[388,416,767,791]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFA97F1CFE73FD5BFDBB4637" box="[416,606,767,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestitus">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA97F1CFE73FD5BFDBB4637" box="[416,606,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lathyrus vestitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; likely other
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFA97F1CFD27FD5BFBAC4637" box="[756,1097,767,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA97F1CFD27FD5BFCB24637" box="[756,855,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lathyrus</emphasis>
spp. (
<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFA97F1CFC48FD5BFBA54637" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[923,1088,767,791]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref92189" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1981) A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication 3273, 489 pp." type="book" year="1981">Spencer, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68613688FFA97F1CFF18FC87FBC4461A" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,1151]" box="[203,1057,802,827]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Range.
<materialsCitation id="D8B63CD5FFA97F1CFEF6FC86FBF8461A" box="[293,1053,802,827]" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA97F1CFEF6FC86FE81461B" bold="true" box="[293,356,802,827]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<collectingCountry id="10C97618FFA97F1CFEF6FC86FEBA461B" box="[293,351,802,827]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="AA1AF86AFFA97F1CFEB8FC86FE39461A" box="[363,476,802,826]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">California</collectingRegion>
(Alameda, Amador, Contra Costa, Marin),
<collectingRegion id="AA1AF86AFFA97F1CFC16FC86FBF8461A" box="[965,1053,802,826]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Oregon</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFA97F1CFF18FCE3FC9A4687" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="68613688FFA97F1CFF18FCE3FC9A4687" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,1151]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA97F1CFF18FCE3FE9B467F" bold="true" box="[203,382,838,863]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D8B63CD5FFA97F1CFE59FCE3FCB046A2" collectingDate="1977-05-18" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Alameda Co." location="Caldecott Tunnel" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Californai" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B765882AFFA97F1CFE59FCE3FE10467F" box="[394,501,839,863]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA97F1CFDD6FCE2FC64467F" bold="true" box="[517,897,838,863]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<collectingCountry id="10C97618FFA97F1CFDD6FCE2FDDA467F" box="[517,575,838,863]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="AA1AF86AFFA97F1CFD82FCE2FD35467F" box="[593,720,838,863]" country="United States of America" name="Californai" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Californai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="81004E04FFA97F1CFD32FCE2FC64467F" box="[737,897,838,863]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Alameda Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
, east end of
<location id="6D016053FFA97F1CFBF5FCE3FB0B467F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E077879EFFAB7F1CFF44F890FCBB415E:6D016053FFA97F1CFBF5FCE3FB0B467F" box="[1062,1262,839,863]" country="United States of America" county="Alameda Co." name="Caldecott Tunnel" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Californai">Caldecott Tunnel</location>
,
<date id="1C601048FFA97F1CFB2DFCE3FA8A467F" box="[1278,1391,839,863]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1977-05-18">
<collectingDate id="0C24E9A0FFA97F1CFB2DFCE3FA8A467F" box="[1278,1391,839,863]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1977-05-18">18.v.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="DBC27575FFA97F1CFA53FCE3FE1946A2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
on
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFA97F1CFF44FCCFFE1946A2" authority=", K. A. Spencer" authorityName="K. A. Spencer" box="[151,508,874,899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestitus">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA97F1CFF44FCCFFEB346A2" box="[151,342,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lathyrus vestitus</emphasis>
, K.A. Spencer
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFA97F1CFDDCFCCEFDD546A2" box="[527,560,874,898]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="0ECFAE4DFFA97F1CFDECFCCEFD7746A2" box="[575,658,874,898]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
) [Not examined]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D8B63CD5FFA97F1CFCB2FCCFFC994687" collectingDate="1966-08-01" collectingDateMax="1966-08-06" collectingDateMin="1966-08-01" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="P. H. Arnaud" country="United States of America" county="Marin Co." location="Mill Valley" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="B765882AFFA97F1CFCB2FCCFFC2646A3" box="[865,963,875,899]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
examined,
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA97F1CFB95FCCEFA7146A3" bold="true" box="[1094,1428,874,899]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<collectingCountry id="10C97618FFA97F1CFB95FCCEFB6546A3" box="[1094,1152,874,899]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="AA1AF86AFFA97F1CFB5FFCCEFAEE46A3" box="[1164,1291,874,899]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">California</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="81004E04FFA97F1CFACBFCCEFA7146A3" box="[1304,1428,874,899]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Marin Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="6D016053FFA97F1CFF44FC2BFEF24687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E077879EFFAB7F1CFF44F890FCBB415E:6D016053FFA97F1CFF44FC2BFEF24687" box="[151,279,911,935]" country="United States of America" county="Marin Co." name="Mill Valley" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="California">Mill Valley</location>
, 360’, FT,
<date id="1C601048FFA97F1CFE5CFC2BFDC24687" box="[399,551,911,935]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1966-08-01" valueMax="1966-08-06" valueMin="1966-08-01">
<collectingDate id="0C24E9A0FFA97F1CFE5CFC2BFDC24687" box="[399,551,911,935]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1966-08-01" valueMax="1966-08-06" valueMin="1966-08-01">1–6.viii.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C52B535EFFA97F1CFDE0FC2BFD5A4687" box="[563,703,911,935]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P.H. Arnaud</collectorName>
, Jr. (
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFA97F1CFD25FC2BFCFD4686" box="[758,792,911,935]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="0ECFAE4DFFA97F1CFCF6FC2BFC964687" box="[805,883,911,935]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">CASC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFA97F1CFF14FC16FCBB415E" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="68613688FFA97F1CFF14FC16FCBB415E" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,1151]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA97F1CFF14FC16FEAA46EB" bold="true" box="[199,335,946,971]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFA97F1CFE84FC17FDAB46EB" baseAuthorityName="Spencer" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[343,590,947,971]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lathyroides">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA97F1CFE84FC17FDAB46EB" box="[343,590,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Liriomyza lathyroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an unusually dark species, with the face, antenna, orbital plate, pleuron and the entirety of the scutellum dark brown. This, combined with three pairs of ori, a large pronounced epistoma, a projecting orbital plate and parafacial, and an elongate dark, bifid distiphallus readily characterize the species. Similar taxa belong to the genus
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFA97F1CFDD4FBBBFD144117" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" box="[519,753,1055,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Amauromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA97F1CFDD4FBBBFD7F4117" box="[519,666,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Amauromyza</emphasis>
Hendel
</taxonomicName>
(the genus in which it was originally described), particularly
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFA97F1CFF44FBE7FEB9417A" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,348,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Amauromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remus">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA97F1CFF44FBE7FF1D417A" box="[151,248,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. remus</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
, but these species have differing notal and cephalic chaetotaxy, an entirely dark notum and do not have the apically swollen ejaculatory duct typical of
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFA97F1CFD35FBCCFCB2415F" box="[742,855,1128,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA97F1CFD35FBCCFCB2415F" box="[742,855,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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