treatments-xml/data/E0/3A/0E/E03A0E1D05B558C3855FA510661CECCE.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84970" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-91-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="08CCAE0A6B3B598A99060B28310299AD" ModsDocID="1314-4049-91-25" checkinTime="1657179513551" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cao, Lingxue, Luo, Dun, Lin, Wu, Yang, Qin &amp; Deng, Xiaojun" docDate="2022" docId="E03A0E1D05B558C3855FA510661CECCE" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 91: 25-47" docOrigin="MycoKeys 91" docPubDate="2022-07-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84970" docTitle="Diaporthe meliae C. M. Tian &amp; Q. Yang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="08CCAE0A6B3B598A99060B28310299AD" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="08CCAE0A6B3B598A99060B28310299AD" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Diaporthe (Diaporthaceae, Diaporthales) from forest plants in China" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1657179513551" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Four new species of Diaporthe (Diaporthaceae, Diaporthales) from forest plants in China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cao, Lingxue</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1991-4593</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Non-Wood Forest Cultivation and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Luo, Dun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Control of Diseases and Pests of South Plantation, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lin, Wu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Control of Diseases and Pests of South Plantation, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Qin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Non-Wood Forest Cultivation and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">T20192466@csuft.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deng, Xiaojun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Control of Forest Diseases and Pests, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-07-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>91</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>47</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84970</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-91-25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">08CCAE0A6B3B598A99060B28310299AD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E03A0E1D05B558C3855FA510661CECCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E03A0E1D05B558C3855FA510661CECCE" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName LSID="E03A0E1D-05B5-58C3-855F-A510661CECCE" authority="C. M. Tian &amp; Q. Yang" authorityName="C. M. Tian &amp; Q. Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Diaporthe meliae" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="meliae" status="sp. nov.">Diaporthe meliae C.M. Tian &amp; Q. Yang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diaporthe meliae (BJFC-S 1668) a, b habit of conidiomata on twig c transverse section through conidiomata d longitudinal section through conidiomata e, f conidiogenous cells g alpha conidia. Scale bars: 1 mm (b); 200 μm (c, d); 10 μm (e-g)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.91.84970.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711580" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Distinguished from the phylogenetically closely-related species,
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. podocarpi-macrophylli" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="podocarpi-macrophylli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D. podocarpi-macrophylli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in shorter alpha conidia.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.91.84970.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711580" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. M. Tian &amp; Q. Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Diaporthe meliae" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="meliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Diaporthe meliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BJFC-S1668)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">a, b</emphasis>
habit of conidiomata on twig
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">c</emphasis>
transverse section through conidiomata
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">d</emphasis>
longitudinal section through conidiomata
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">e, f</emphasis>
conidiogenous cells
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">g</emphasis>
alpha conidia. Scale bars: 1 mm(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">b</emphasis>
); 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">c, d</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">e-g</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Named after the host genus on which it was collected,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Melia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Melia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Conidiomata</emphasis>
pycnidial, immersed in the host bark, scattered, erumpent through the bark surface, discoid, with a single locule.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Ectostromatic disc</emphasis>
dark brown, one ostiole per disc, (325-)330-375(-385)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n = 30) diam.
<taxonomicName genus="Locule" lsidName="Locule" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Locule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
undivided, 420-640
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
385-515
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n = 30).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Conidiophores</emphasis>
reduced to conidiogenous cells.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
(13.5-)15-26.5(-28)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.3-2.1(-2.3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n = 30), L/W = 8.5-15.5, cylindrical, hyaline, branched, straight or slightly curved, tapering towards the apex.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Alpha conidia</emphasis>
hyaline, aseptate, fusiform, multi-guttulate, (6.7-)8-9.5(-10)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2-)2.1-2.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n = 30), L/W = 3.4-4.5.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Beta conidia</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Culture characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Colony originally flat with white felty aerial mycelium, becoming auburn furcate mycelium with age, with irregular margin, conidiomata absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-04-20" collectorName="N. Jiang" country="China" location="Rizhao City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E03A0E1D05B558C3855FA510661CECCE:5D06435EDDE14E66D8FEEB20A540EAAA" country="China" name="Rizhao City" stateProvince="Shandong Province">Rizhao City</location>
, on branches of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Melia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melia azedarach" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azedarach">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Melia azedarach</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="2018-04-20">20 April 2018</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<collectorName>N. Jiang</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
BJFC-S1668; ex-type living culture: CFCC 53089; living culture: CFCC 53090)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Two strains representing
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. M. Tian &amp; Q. Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Diaporthe meliae" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="meliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Diaporthe meliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cluster in a well-supported clade (ML/BI = 100/1), and appear closely related to
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. podocarpi-macrophylli" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="podocarpi-macrophylli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D. podocarpi-macrophylli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. M. Tian &amp; Q. Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Diaporthe meliae" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="meliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Diaporthe meliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished based on ITS,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">his3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">tef-1α</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">tub2</emphasis>
loci from
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. podocarpi-macrophylli" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="podocarpi-macrophylli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D. podocarpi-macrophylli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4/459 in ITS, 15/455 in
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">his3</emphasis>
, 25/349 in
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">tef-1α</emphasis>
, and 14/401 in
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">tub2</emphasis>
). Morphologically,
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. meliae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="meliae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D. meliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. podocarpi-macrophylli" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="podocarpi-macrophylli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D. podocarpi-macrophylli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its longer conidiogenous cells (15-26.5 vs. 6-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and alpha conidia (8-9.5 vs. 3.5-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2017.08.01.11" author="Gao, YH" journalOrPublisher="IMA Fungus" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="153 - 187" refId="B12" refString="Gao, YH, Liu, F, Duan, W, Crous, PW, Cai, L, 2017. Diaporthe is paraphyletic. IMA Fungus 8 (1): 153 - 187, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2017.08.01.11" title="Diaporthe is paraphyletic." url="https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2017.08.01.11" volume="8" year="2017">Gao et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>