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<mods:title id="5B3CBD4D54E5F7490CE0A5F2E9455C3A">Erythrina L. (Phaseoleae, Papilionoideae, Leguminosae) of Brazil: an updated nomenclatural treatment with notes on etymology and vernacular names</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F51D786BE06D90E0797F872AFE04B5F0">Guedes-Oliveira, Ramon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8E6FEB250B351F93556AD32A0DA58CD">Programa de Pos-graduacao em Botanica, Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical (ENBT), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 036, Horto, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E3C25758190BBB28868255375E20415">Departamento de Biodiversidade e Bioestatistica, Instituto de Biociencias de Botucatu, (IBB), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 18618 - 970, Botucatu, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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2. 
<taxonomicName id="4FCFABA38FAD792C8392682B8FF2165E" ID-CoL="3BD9G" ID-ENA="49817" LSID="D770F2DC-1F7E-53BE-986A-4A0BA4F6A0DF" authority="L., Mant. Pl.: 99. 1767." authorityName="L., Mant. Pl.: 99. 1767." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina crista-galli" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">Erythrina crista-galli L., Mant. Pl.: 99. 1767.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D0B535EED64A2920F8DD7E7A8AF83F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="7EF26FD04DDCD2732798E1136A6A3BF9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lectotype of Erythrina crista-galli L. (1767: 99), designated by Howard (1988: 488). Source: Linnean Society of London Herbarium (LINN) via JSTOR Global Plants, LINN-HL 888 - 4." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/900985" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ABEB940FBCB2421A2A5457B29BDC7B0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="FF35CCE1AFACAED9CB98A9F41B965764" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Micropteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Micropteryx crista-galli" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">≡ Micropteryx crista-galli</taxonomicName>
(L.) Walp., in Duchassaing and Walpers, Linnaea 23(=7): 740. 1851.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3319897B94A83AA593A1B0D9534FF22B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="5243E3BE33CA8FE8FD095D5AE0CA10BC" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Corallodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corallodendron crista-galli" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">≡ Corallodendron crista-galli</taxonomicName>
(L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 172. 1891.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC79F805B26A5CB88DFAD1E7E03F17E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3009B0BFEBB4F96B7AFC17B1F08F5CF8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina laurifolia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurifolia">= Erythrina laurifolia</taxonomicName>
Jacq., Observ. Bot. 3: 1. 1768. Type: Argentina. s.loc., ex hort., s.d., s.leg., s.n. (lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="7F6124D22AE64C7A14ED818BA18B08AB" author="Lozano, EC" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="179 - 200" publicationUrl="https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66919229005" refId="B56" refString="Lozano, EC, Zapater, MA, 2010. El genero Erythrina (Leguminosae) en Argentina. Darwiniana 48 (2): 179 - 200, https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66919229005" title="El genero Erythrina (Leguminosae) en Argentina." url="https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66919229005" volume="48" year="2010">Lozano and Zapater 2010</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 181: illustration in 
<bibRefCitation id="2309259A7CE816CD1CCADC496499B3C8" author="Jacquin, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Ex officina Krausiana, Vindobonae [Wien]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/12016" refId="B39" refString="Jacquin, NJ, 1768. Observationum botanicarum iconibus ab auctore delineatis illustratarum. Pars III. Ex officina Krausiana, Vindobonae [Wien], https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/12016" title="Observationum botanicarum iconibus ab auctore delineatis illustratarum. Pars III." url="https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/12016" year="1768">Jacquin 1768</bibRefCitation>
, tab. 51). (1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEFE0EB0C41BF6D3AF1E5C95A92D4F5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8F3B342BDC48335FA2A97E36A1C1CA3A" authorityName="Tineo" authorityYear="1827" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina graefferi" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graefferi">= Erythrina graefferi</taxonomicName>
hort. ex Tineo, Cat. Pl. Hort. Panorm.: 278. 1827. Type: Italy. Campania: &quot;ex H. R. Cas. [Parco Reale - Reggia di Caserta]&quot;, ex hort., s.d., 
<emphasis id="6C62A2CAEC0957C74C5FD3D2AB4A2F45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gussone s.n.</emphasis>
(neotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="23D95DDB7CE0B4D6310CBE5E58AB3DE2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.1.13" author="Del Guacchio, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="117 - 120" refId="B24" refString="Del Guacchio, E, De Luca, P, Caputo, P, 2019. About the identity of Erythrina graefferi (Fabaceae). Phytotaxa 397 (1): 117 - 120, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.1.13" title="About the identity of Erythrina graefferi (Fabaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.1.13" volume="397" year="2019">Del Guacchio et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 119: NAP [image seen]). (2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CA4846F5D3EED10051F1EAE1AB031A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="FEFDC961E5E0652A4D9A610D17427B2F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina fasciculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">= Erythrina fasciculata</taxonomicName>
Benth., Linnaea 22(=6): 517. 1849. Type: Brazil. Minas Gerais: &quot;Ad Caldas&quot;, [10 February 1846?], 
<emphasis id="634F312E6B3BF16C9BE64392AFB47773" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Regnell I.73</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="4B3702C0D45E0D59E4B6B12C54B8F057" author="Lozano, EC" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="179 - 200" publicationUrl="https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66919229005" refId="B56" refString="Lozano, EC, Zapater, MA, 2010. El genero Erythrina (Leguminosae) en Argentina. Darwiniana 48 (2): 179 - 200, https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66919229005" title="El genero Erythrina (Leguminosae) en Argentina." url="https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66919229005" volume="48" year="2010">Lozano and Zapater 2010</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 183: K [K000674145, sheet I; K000930947, sheet II]; isolectotypes: K [K000930957], MEL [MEL77238], NY [NY01058578], P [P02934611], US [US02338870]). Residual syntype: Brazil. 
<normalizedToken id="0E5E6694F4D4DB46CB0AC46EC3C0DDC3" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
: &quot;ad Fazenda do Salido ad Rios&quot;, s.d., 
<emphasis id="B7A1DE7CE9475658FBEC214C104D8363" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pohl 763</emphasis>
, BR (BR0000013057763), K (K000930946), M (M0240562, M0240563), NY (NY00007993), W (W0027158, W0027159). (3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EEBA18C0448E9DCC6D1179ABBCF303F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C9F7C4A5C41C1423D1A87F7AB07DA9B3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina pulcherrima" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">= Erythrina pulcherrima</taxonomicName>
Tod., Nuov. Gen. Sp. 3: 70. 1861; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 4(20): 307. 1863. Type: Italy. Sicily: &quot;Jamdudum in horto panormitano [Orto Botanico di Palermo] culta et ut videtur ex Aegypto in Siciliam advecta&quot;, ex hort., s.d., s.leg., s.n. (lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="19E767DA011F54462F6CAF52722DD19A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00003.1" author="Martins, MV" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="398 - 402" refId="B59" refString="Martins, MV, Tozzi, AMGA, 2018. Nomenclatural and taxonomic changes in Brazilian Erythrina (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae). The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 145 (4): 398 - 402, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00003.1" title="Nomenclatural and taxonomic changes in Brazilian Erythrina (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00003.1" volume="145" year="2018">Martins and Tozzi 2018</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 398: illustration in 
<bibRefCitation id="DB5B66F914256D6EF449FE38C1B202F6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49833" author="Todaro, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales des sciences naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B92" refString="Todaro, A, 1876. Hortus botanicus panormitanus sive plantae novae vel criticae quae in horto botanico panormitano coluntur descriptae et iconibus illustratae. Tomus Primus. Ex officina typographica Francisci Lao. Ex officina cromolitographica Cyri Visconti, Panormi [Palermo], 41-48. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49833" title="Hortus botanicus panormitanus sive plantae novae vel criticae quae in horto botanico panormitano coluntur descriptae et iconibus illustratae. Tomus Primus. Ex officina typographica Francisci Lao. Ex officina cromolitographica Cyri Visconti, Panormi [Palermo], 41 - 48." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49833" year="1876">Todaro 1876</bibRefCitation>
, tab. XI). (4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DD4F3E8E4AC39A259BC9A4B72B9999B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1EC159F242DB0E08D9CD8A0DE3FD82BA" authorityName="Backer" authorityYear="1908" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina crista-galli subsp. var. var. hasskarlii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="crista-galli" subSpecies="var." variety="hasskarlii">= Erythrina crista-galli var. hasskarlii</taxonomicName>
Backer, Voorl. Schoolfl. Java: 87. 1908. Type: Indonesia. West Java: &quot;Cult. in Hort. Bog. [Kebun Raya Bogor]&quot;, ex hort., [1904?], s.leg., s.n. (lectotype, designated here: L [L.1951408]; isolectotypes: L [L.1951407, L.1951409]). (5)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85DE365E0F301AF718EC10343E90845F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="5245A1B40418F74F51BBED700F2AAE5A" authorityName="Lombardo" authorityYear="1961" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina crista-galli subsp. var. var. leucochlora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="crista-galli" subSpecies="var." variety="leucochlora">= Erythrina crista-galli var. leucochlora</taxonomicName>
Lombardo, Flora arborea y arborescente del Uruguay: 69. 1964. Type: Uruguay. Treinta y Tres: &quot;a orillas del 
<normalizedToken id="AB30143DAC55A00A98A80948289AA40A" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9BDB69E1ECAE0D93FEC799184E6F6CD0" originalValue="Cebollatí">Cebollati</normalizedToken>
en &quot;La charqueada 
<normalizedToken id="03AAFC0581B48A61F4BC5DC04C896BD8" originalValue="””">&quot;&quot;</normalizedToken>
, s.d., s.leg., s.n. (lectotype, designated here: illustration in 
<bibRefCitation id="A770E627C8AB0E2733E82EE8D4D1520A" author="Lombardo, A" journalOrPublisher="Concejo Departamental de Montevideo, Direccion de Pasteos Publicos, Montevideo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://elgateado.free.fr/mesdocuments/recherche/lombardo.pdf" refId="B54" refString="Lombardo, A, 1964. Flora arborea y arborescente del Uruguay. Con clave para determinar las especies (2ª Edicion). Concejo Departamental de Montevideo, Direccion de Pasteos Publicos, Montevideo, http://elgateado.free.fr/mesdocuments/recherche/lombardo.pdf" title="Flora arborea y arborescente del Uruguay. Con clave para determinar las especies (2 ª Edicion)." url="http://elgateado.free.fr/mesdocuments/recherche/lombardo.pdf" year="1964">Lombardo 1964</bibRefCitation>
, tab. 66 [as 
<taxonomicName id="AEDF3DAFCFE3F119035C3F76CC35F2E6" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. cristagalli" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cristagalli">E. cristagalli</taxonomicName>
]). (6)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6001732F4D388F9892FDCDC21FA20FCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A26DE13472828D5F72DE06B0813BFFBB" authorityName="M.A.Zapater &amp; E.C.Lozano" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina crista-galli subsp. var. var. longiflora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="crista-galli" subSpecies="var." variety="longiflora">= Erythrina crista-galli var. longiflora</taxonomicName>
Zapater &amp; Lozano, in Lozano and Zapater, Darwiniana 48(2): 185. 2010. Type: Argentina. Salta: &quot;Dpto. Gral. 
<normalizedToken id="64E3E970E6127C7472766518C8CD5B2B" originalValue="Güemes">Gueemes</normalizedToken>
, ruta 9 en autopista de acceso a Salta, al frente de Usina Termo Andes&quot;, 10 May 2008, 
<emphasis id="AF792EB48137CBB76D09A86A7479DD43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zapater 2748b</emphasis>
(holotype: SI [SI022986]; isotype: MCNS [n.v.]). syn. nov. (7)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36CD5DBD62E7CC07C26560CB0740BBA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B93E08831A7E55793C4BE8CE46BBE14D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB1A1635A1D7200821F952161042C98C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="BD5D3F4655BAB304D3ABC56D318A792F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brazil.</emphasis>
s.loc., s.d., 
<emphasis id="33154C1FE17A66CD8C7AB140F0E06789" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vandelli s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="A7B591D3AC38862AB6852C36BB797792" author="Howard, RA" journalOrPublisher="Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/187734" refId="B38" refString="Howard, RA, 1988. Flora of the Antilles - Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 4. Dicotyledoneae - Part 1. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/187734" title="Flora of the Antilles - Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 4. Dicotyledoneae - Part 1." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/187734" year="1988">Howard 1988</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 488: LINN [LINN-HL888-4]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A6A5801CA726DAA8D2C96103D1B2385" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="BBCD632461CA319EC646D52E83B10BDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C9736ED803005A1609B2B93D884B082" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The first known name for the species was published in 
<bibRefCitation id="551EC478A2D75AC28317822CA83639B6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119809" author="Linnaeus, C" journalOrPublisher="Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B53" refString="Linnaeus, C, 1767. Mantissa plantarum. Generum editionis vi. et Specierum editionis ii. Impensis direct. Laurent. Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119809" title="Mantissa plantarum. Generum editionis vi. et Specierum editionis ii. Impensis direct. Laurent." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119809" year="1767">Linnaeus (1767)</bibRefCitation>
, who described it from a specimen collected by Vandelli in Brazil. Yet, he did not mention any collection number nor cite any herbarium. 
<bibRefCitation id="1EC820648CA46BBD8D6C35B729B8DBDF" author="Krukoff, BA" journalOrPublisher="Lloydia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="333 - 459" refId="B44" refString="Krukoff, BA, Barneby, RC, 1974. Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina. Lloydia 37 (3): 333 - 459" title="Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina." volume="37" year="1974">Krukoff and Barneby (1974)</bibRefCitation>
accessed an exsiccata from the herbarium LINN consisting of a drawing with the inscription 
<normalizedToken id="CEA4227C7E04EE001C1D24458F5759B2" originalValue="“Vandelli”">&quot;Vandelli&quot;</normalizedToken>
and a single flower that undoubtedly represents the species, considering this to be the original collection. However, this citation cannot be considered a lectotypification of the name, as the authors did not mention it as the type collection. In Flora of the Lesser Antilles, 
<bibRefCitation id="A1C08D3796F0B8D91823E49973D3904A" author="Howard, RA" journalOrPublisher="Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/187734" refId="B38" refString="Howard, RA, 1988. Flora of the Antilles - Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 4. Dicotyledoneae - Part 1. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/187734" title="Flora of the Antilles - Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 4. Dicotyledoneae - Part 1." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/187734" year="1988">Howard (1988)</bibRefCitation>
correctly designated the LINN collection as the type specimen (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4A8B9E7E5AE6C75AA751796D580592BB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lectotype of Erythrina crista-galli L. (1767: 99), designated by Howard (1988: 488). Source: Linnean Society of London Herbarium (LINN) via JSTOR Global Plants, LINN-HL 888 - 4." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/900985" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
). Walpers (1851, not 1850) published 
<taxonomicName id="36504159E5CDFF46E909B04D884D487F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Micropteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Micropteryx" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="946179A16CC6529B406FB232A8BF520E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Micropteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioning 
<taxonomicName id="648115FE1E509F86F735C93D9D416D10" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crista-galli" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
<emphasis id="68C646C87F7B66D39276F0C44E144F87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. crista-galli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="9FB873D04752DB27610452EBF09822D9" lsidName="M. crista-galli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
<emphasis id="65927939A0396E0D6EAFE0D00D4370A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. crista-galli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the genus was later synonymized into 
<taxonomicName id="3F8C3DFDE5DC1560142113B0CB9549AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C48C9785433EA25439EA3FFDD811948C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erythrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="4E6CEAE06E0FF82D6B3679E622CBE69B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4635" author="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="Graphicas Livraria Francisco Alves, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B30" refString="Engler, A, Prantl, K, 1894. Die natuerlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, bearbeitet unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten. Teil III. Abteilung 3. Lieferung 104. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 353-396. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4635" title="Die natuerlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, bearbeitet unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten. Teil III. Abteilung 3. Lieferung 104. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 353 - 396." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4635" year="1894">Engler and Prantl (1894)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="06797F78EEE6295CFED03ADC29F38394" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.327" author="Kuntze, O" journalOrPublisher="Schechert, New York; Charles Klincksieck, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B45" refString="Kuntze, O, 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclature internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars I. Commissionen. Arthur Felix, Leipzig; Dulau &amp; Co., London; U. Hoepli, Milano [Milan]; Gust. E. Schechert, New York; Charles Klincksieck, Paris, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.327" title="Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclature internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars I. Commissionen. Arthur Felix, Leipzig; Dulau &amp; Co., London; U. Hoepli, Milano [Milan]; Gust. E." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.327" year="1891">Kuntze (1891)</bibRefCitation>
published 
<taxonomicName id="8C769716D757C1BDA03A5B68B97C041F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Corallodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corallodendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5F13C1CF5E1BBAC143AC408B54AB176" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corallodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioning 
<taxonomicName id="DB580F921DE1D982481B4CAE2053C850" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crista-galli" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
<emphasis id="96253FCBD337E767754824144D5F0E55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. crista-galli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="F1D3E197F88E31BA546C03C96521A7FF" lsidName="C. crista-galli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
<emphasis id="2A389DF2704A966567EB4556BED234D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. crista-galli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the genus was also synonymized under 
<taxonomicName id="3D2B82537B7BB0ED5B676B20A9430C7A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C15ECF2B9B216175E81114FDCDF16D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erythrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="2C2CA15A77FFA788F6969715C6D9F6A2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4635" author="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="Graphicas Livraria Francisco Alves, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B30" refString="Engler, A, Prantl, K, 1894. Die natuerlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, bearbeitet unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten. Teil III. Abteilung 3. Lieferung 104. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 353-396. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4635" title="Die natuerlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, bearbeitet unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten. Teil III. Abteilung 3. Lieferung 104. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 353 - 396." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4635" year="1894">Engler and Prantl (1894)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AFF978EAFAC4B8D52198EF4B33B1B365" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/900985" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="33B0B52F36EB75310D77369865382D0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2E7D78FFCA9BE23E819E2BAA389E18E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="686AAD42A0C3337A0A5F13AB3EB44B6E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina crista-galli" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
<emphasis id="8E2FAC4FF08EA5F1FB13E72D52B93641" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erythrina crista-galli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1767: 99), designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="6A2CDDAEBFC66CB69F4C507A791DB7C9" author="Howard, RA" journalOrPublisher="Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/187734" refId="B38" refString="Howard, RA, 1988. Flora of the Antilles - Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 4. Dicotyledoneae - Part 1. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/187734" title="Flora of the Antilles - Leeward and Windward Islands. Vol. 4. Dicotyledoneae - Part 1." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/187734" year="1988">Howard (1988</bibRefCitation>
: 488). Source: Linnean Society of London Herbarium (LINN) via JSTOR Global Plants, LINN-HL888-4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="16EC83C87BBF3CF345650BD2105EEC69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(1) 
<bibRefCitation id="E20B0E9A7882E6B1C8A418C8D315E3AD" author="Jacquin, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Ex officina Krausiana, Vindobonae [Wien]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/12016" refId="B39" refString="Jacquin, NJ, 1768. Observationum botanicarum iconibus ab auctore delineatis illustratarum. Pars III. Ex officina Krausiana, Vindobonae [Wien], https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/12016" title="Observationum botanicarum iconibus ab auctore delineatis illustratarum. Pars III." url="https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/12016" year="1768">Jacquin (1768)</bibRefCitation>
published 
<taxonomicName id="3DEA04F4CB723F4AFC0CA0AF5F94B307" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. laurifolia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laurifolia">
<emphasis id="477290F8EF6D04D05F2D9B5E653F7EF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. laurifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with an illustration of a specimen from a botanical garden in Rome that is morphologically identical to 
<taxonomicName id="113902B9911702F540590D5A067B429D" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crista-galli" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
<emphasis id="880211EB32076F77610481578D531FCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. crista-galli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="3FB562C8282ECD9E0222E0EBE68983D0" author="Lozano, EC" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="179 - 200" publicationUrl="https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66919229005" refId="B56" refString="Lozano, EC, Zapater, MA, 2010. El genero Erythrina (Leguminosae) en Argentina. Darwiniana 48 (2): 179 - 200, https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66919229005" title="El genero Erythrina (Leguminosae) en Argentina." url="https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66919229005" volume="48" year="2010">Lozano and Zapater (2010)</bibRefCitation>
correctly designated this illustration as the lectotype, and the name has been synonymized under 
<taxonomicName id="C1AB02B1277881689F0E53BDEF989112" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crista-galli" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
<emphasis id="F192C546DC238ABF0CA927A0F7C34C09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. crista-galli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since 
<bibRefCitation id="42ADF622D9137C4CF32390EA22BC90A5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.824" author="Lamarck, JBAPM" journalOrPublisher="Chez Plomteux, Imprimeur des Etats, Liege" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B46" refString="Lamarck, JBAPM, 1786. Encyclopedie methodique. Botanique. Tome Second. A Paris, Chez Panckoucke, Librarie, Hotel de Thou, rue des Poitevins. Chez Plomteux, Imprimeur des Etats, Liege, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.824" title="Encyclopedie methodique. Botanique. Tome Second. A Paris, Chez Panckoucke, Librarie, Hotel de Thou, rue des Poitevins." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.824" year="1786">Lamarck (1786)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D426D53E5361317BFC25CE87AAA9489C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(2) 
<bibRefCitation id="0574ABD088F4F9FDC3E8BDA4DCEBE3EE" author="Tineo, V" journalOrPublisher="Ex Regali Typographia, Panormi [Palermo]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/12580" refId="B87" refString="Tineo, V, 1827. Catalogus plantarum Horti Regii Panormitani ad annum 1827. Ex Regali Typographia, Panormi [Palermo], https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/12580" title="Catalogus plantarum Horti Regii Panormitani ad annum 1827." url="https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/12580" year="1827">Tineo (1827)</bibRefCitation>
published 
<taxonomicName id="641BD8A8059E4DC09CD4F09564E367A8" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. grafferi" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grafferi">
<emphasis id="F9904CA4D9B75D84A1CA2A77B47C68CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. grafferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a name used by gardeners at the Orto Botanico di Palermo (Italy), with a short description resembling 
<taxonomicName id="2BE2D9977DE1DCA313EAAAAA3FA3A12D" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crista-galli" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
<emphasis id="1A4B19A1D1F917A7F0EF3A4809B0A598" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. crista-galli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="77059E24A85998584F82654CBB093FAB" author="Krukoff, BA" journalOrPublisher="Lloydia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="333 - 459" refId="B44" refString="Krukoff, BA, Barneby, RC, 1974. Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina. Lloydia 37 (3): 333 - 459" title="Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina." volume="37" year="1974">Krukoff and Barneby (1974)</bibRefCitation>
doubted that it could represent 
<taxonomicName id="248D0A9C4B67E02D167FBBC1E986A866" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. speciosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B6184FA626841DC0B2EDD78C3B29122E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lamb. ex Andrews, but 
<bibRefCitation id="0977ED1233EB660838FEFCA97626498B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.1.13" author="Del Guacchio, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="117 - 120" refId="B24" refString="Del Guacchio, E, De Luca, P, Caputo, P, 2019. About the identity of Erythrina graefferi (Fabaceae). Phytotaxa 397 (1): 117 - 120, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.1.13" title="About the identity of Erythrina graefferi (Fabaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.1.13" volume="397" year="2019">Del Guacchio et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
investigated its origin, confirmed its synonymity under 
<taxonomicName id="AA392FB69CE096B502C837DF358DF032" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crista-galli" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
<emphasis id="84F365DB96AD3E64910B5CFFFC6A7B8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. crista-galli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and correctly designated a neotype for the name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEF00F4E04FA4D455F4DBEB0EC148BB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(3) 
<bibRefCitation id="D9D4FEA04347D33D619DA46E9822616F" author="Bentham, G" journalOrPublisher="Kolff &amp; Co, Batavia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/626" refId="B4" refString="Bentham, G, 1849. PlantaeRegnellianae - Leguminosae. Linnaea 22 [=6]: 511-531. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/626" title="PlantaeRegnellianae - Leguminosae. Linnaea 22 [= 6]: 511 - 531." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/626" year="1849">Bentham (1849)</bibRefCitation>
published 
<taxonomicName id="6A88B111931D24E66A0801BFAFB74558" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. fasciculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="474198B588171C5FD4E281FD139B8BE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Brazil, mentioning two collections that can be considered syntypes of the name, one from the state of Minas Gerais (
<emphasis id="86E68ACFFB1986893853952FECDD4D37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Regnell I.73</emphasis>
) and one from 
<normalizedToken id="CFC7B591E76632BBB4186BC62BEA2F67" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="8A65B1EEB2C0141046331A19606E6410" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pohl 763</emphasis>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="1C4D2E8F3D52BF6DD1AF2E7299ECA172" author="Krukoff, BA" journalOrPublisher="Lloydia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="333 - 459" refId="B44" refString="Krukoff, BA, Barneby, RC, 1974. Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina. Lloydia 37 (3): 333 - 459" title="Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina." volume="37" year="1974">Krukoff and Barneby (1974)</bibRefCitation>
recognized those syntypes but did not designate a lectotype, which was then correctly designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="946F5E0440263B5133ED64907DBBA637" author="Lozano, EC" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="179 - 200" publicationUrl="https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66919229005" refId="B56" refString="Lozano, EC, Zapater, MA, 2010. El genero Erythrina (Leguminosae) en Argentina. Darwiniana 48 (2): 179 - 200, https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66919229005" title="El genero Erythrina (Leguminosae) en Argentina." url="https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66919229005" volume="48" year="2010">Lozano and Zapater (2010)</bibRefCitation>
as the collection from Regnell in herbarium K. Additional material: P (P02934612, photo of K000674145; P02934614, photo of W0027159).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D1596EA90C6F93601C5E2409FFD52D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(4) 
<bibRefCitation id="B3F548DE6C27BC4F974553D30F7A86B5" author="Todaro, A" journalOrPublisher="Ex Regali Typographia, Panormi [Palermo]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B89" refString="Todaro, A, 1861. Nuovi generi e nuove specie di piante coltivate nel real Orto botanico di Palermo. Vol. 3. Stamperia di R. Pagano e C. Piola, Palermo, 39-78." title="Nuovi generi e nuove specie di piante coltivate nel real Orto botanico di Palermo. Vol. 3. Stamperia di R. Pagano e C. Piola, Palermo, 39 - 78." year="1861">Todaro (1861)</bibRefCitation>
published 
<taxonomicName id="3F981E4B80759B11E028AEBDC859914C" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. pulcherrima" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="2EF57A2B9BD2B0BB00C98406624C4039" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a cultivated specimen at the Orto Botanico di Palermo (Italy). The original protologue could not be found online, but later publications by himself (
<bibRefCitation id="F2743C3AB015F603497F4BF3CEEA85FB" author="Todaro, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales des sciences naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="302 - 308" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/5010" refId="B91" refString="Todaro, A, 1863. Plantae novae horti regii botanici panormitani. Annales des sciences naturelles 4 (20): 302 - 308, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/5010" title="Plantae novae horti regii botanici panormitani." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/5010" volume="4" year="1863">Todaro 1863</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="0C424A315AA2364DB67555D7F34C6C0D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49833" author="Todaro, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales des sciences naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B92" refString="Todaro, A, 1876. Hortus botanicus panormitanus sive plantae novae vel criticae quae in horto botanico panormitano coluntur descriptae et iconibus illustratae. Tomus Primus. Ex officina typographica Francisci Lao. Ex officina cromolitographica Cyri Visconti, Panormi [Palermo], 41-48. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49833" title="Hortus botanicus panormitanus sive plantae novae vel criticae quae in horto botanico panormitano coluntur descriptae et iconibus illustratae. Tomus Primus. Ex officina typographica Francisci Lao. Ex officina cromolitographica Cyri Visconti, Panormi [Palermo], 41 - 48." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49833" year="1876">1876</bibRefCitation>
) also cited this name, including a well-made illustration in 1876 that even mentions the similarity with 
<taxonomicName id="E39F1CC85DBD723550C632179B90C688" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crista-galli" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
<emphasis id="9A4B06A554651EB9F44E25CACB4A2522" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. crista-galli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="8563E685701E93F313FB073A19B9BB15" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00003.1" author="Martins, MV" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="398 - 402" refId="B59" refString="Martins, MV, Tozzi, AMGA, 2018. Nomenclatural and taxonomic changes in Brazilian Erythrina (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae). The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 145 (4): 398 - 402, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00003.1" title="Nomenclatural and taxonomic changes in Brazilian Erythrina (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00003.1" volume="145" year="2018">Martins and Tozzi (2018)</bibRefCitation>
correctly designated his illustration in 1876 as the lectotype, but wrongly considered this publication as the protologue of the name, which is the publication in 1861.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF35ED1FC614AAF06E2451387C89836F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(5) 
<bibRefCitation id="A4BBBF1822B2776E977161D07A2ADB24" author="Backer, CA" journalOrPublisher="Kolff &amp; Co, Batavia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100626215" refId="B3" refString="Backer, CA, 1908. Voorlooper eener schoolflora voor Java. Gedrukt bij G. Kolff &amp; Co, Batavia, https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100626215" title="Voorlooper eener schoolflora voor Java. Gedrukt bij G." url="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100626215" year="1908">Backer (1908)</bibRefCitation>
published the variety 
<taxonomicName id="5A8FF8384A6286D541E7E2089CC1A217" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crista-galli subsp. var. var. hasskarlii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="crista-galli" subSpecies="var." variety="hasskarlii">E. crista-galli var. hasskarlii</taxonomicName>
with a short description from cultivated plants on Java Island (Indonesia), but did not assign any type specimen. Three exsiccatae of a plant cultivated in the &quot; 
<emphasis id="FCD455BDBE6510B947B2C74A7F91D379" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hortus Bogoriensis</emphasis>
&quot; [Kebun Raya Bogor] (Java) were found in herbarium L, with the inscription &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="FFB100583E3F876B6F0ACB7AC9D110B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina crista-galli" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crista-galli">Erythrina crista-galli</taxonomicName>
Linn. var. 
<taxonomicName id="10662EF2949B5D71AD79034A55E71794" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina galli var. hasskarlii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="galli" variety="hasskarlii">Erythrina galli hasskarlii</taxonomicName>
Backer&quot;, that could represent the original material. One of them was designated here as the presumed lectotype, and the name has been synonymized under 
<taxonomicName id="4F55E4C0AFF72FC309BBE59B9DE42073" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crista-galli" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
<emphasis id="542015099ECDFBFDAAB5D45A6E44ADC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. crista-galli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since 
<bibRefCitation id="914FC445A36E3D9FABC21B97791F2421" author="Krukoff, BA" journalOrPublisher="Lloydia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="333 - 459" refId="B44" refString="Krukoff, BA, Barneby, RC, 1974. Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina. Lloydia 37 (3): 333 - 459" title="Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina." volume="37" year="1974">Krukoff and Barneby (1974)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE236F18493792CACD6040B0B5A330A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(6) 
<bibRefCitation id="61FB2525C5EFB710AABA714572E2474B" author="Lombardo, A" journalOrPublisher="Concejo Departamental de Montevideo, Direccion de Pasteos Publicos, Montevideo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://elgateado.free.fr/mesdocuments/recherche/lombardo.pdf" refId="B54" refString="Lombardo, A, 1964. Flora arborea y arborescente del Uruguay. Con clave para determinar las especies (2ª Edicion). Concejo Departamental de Montevideo, Direccion de Pasteos Publicos, Montevideo, http://elgateado.free.fr/mesdocuments/recherche/lombardo.pdf" title="Flora arborea y arborescente del Uruguay. Con clave para determinar las especies (2 ª Edicion)." url="http://elgateado.free.fr/mesdocuments/recherche/lombardo.pdf" year="1964">Lombardo (1964)</bibRefCitation>
published the variety 
<taxonomicName id="0E7E3F13955F035269984849542B2C49" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crista-galli subsp. var. var. leucochlora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="crista-galli" subSpecies="var." variety="leucochlora">E. crista-galli var. leucochlora</taxonomicName>
from Uruguay with a short description, but did not assign any type specimen. As there are no evident characters that support this variety besides the white flowers, which is a common mutation found in cultivated 
<taxonomicName id="175FDA034FFDE486E3160C5E0F3CE38C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80217920AC253CE9BD7DD05A0592656C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erythrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (Guedes-Oliveira et al. manuscript in preparation), the name has been synonymized under 
<taxonomicName id="0850681F0E3FC1B01D905FBCCE1A67B9" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crista-galli" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
<emphasis id="581EDC45458C2E92819CA42A4E07E10D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. crista-galli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since 
<bibRefCitation id="EA4E17541B6F17F4676E1CD8264C7ED4" author="Krukoff, BA" journalOrPublisher="Lloydia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="333 - 459" refId="B44" refString="Krukoff, BA, Barneby, RC, 1974. Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina. Lloydia 37 (3): 333 - 459" title="Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina." volume="37" year="1974">Krukoff and Barneby (1974)</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<normalizedToken id="E630DFC58656533771FB6E5D75C3E2CB" originalValue="Lombardo’s">Lombardo's</normalizedToken>
illustration in the same publication was designated here as lectotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48BF34A671A3CC0E192FE0E8BB188D65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(7) 
<bibRefCitation id="750D44D982C06A7C40AA2A6EA3FB0FC9" author="Lozano, EC" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="179 - 200" publicationUrl="https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66919229005" refId="B56" refString="Lozano, EC, Zapater, MA, 2010. El genero Erythrina (Leguminosae) en Argentina. Darwiniana 48 (2): 179 - 200, https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66919229005" title="El genero Erythrina (Leguminosae) en Argentina." url="https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66919229005" volume="48" year="2010">Lozano and Zapater (2010)</bibRefCitation>
published the variety 
<taxonomicName id="0B2401F810CC3A5ADD76CB69E4B1F425" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crista-galli subsp. var. var. longiflora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="crista-galli" subSpecies="var." variety="longiflora">E. crista-galli var. longiflora</taxonomicName>
from Argentina with a full description, an illustration and mentioning the type specimens. However, as there are no evident characters that support this variety besides the size of leaves and flowers, which is a character with well-documented morphological plasticity in 
<taxonomicName id="01A230B9AC23CF262849E31D815B74BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DF05947261C09F8A7FF13285DFBE039" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erythrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (Guedes-Oliveira et al. manuscript in preparation), the name was here synonymized under 
<taxonomicName id="3D20F80B6538AEBE4E47882C1566EC60" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crista-galli" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
<emphasis id="3858EE39B84CB8F53945E5E8A18DE65A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. crista-galli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98E092FF1CBFF056EBB464EAF31E08B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3FEB5096B8F04EEDF86300B2F8FFCAE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C71E5438F67F21E2566A0196E914A321" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The specific epithet &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="BDCD7ED3B94B11A8AC1C75F648D417AD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina crista-gallicrista" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crista-gallicrista">
<emphasis id="8E212618131A6DB7D34E37B0EB4367F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erythrina crista-gallicrista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; is derived from Latin, meaning &quot;the crest of the rooster&quot;, and it was presumably chosen after the usual association of the corolla with the shape and color of chicken combs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0BD85E3A78CC8BA18BBDEDA0A04269A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
<paragraph id="593327B7DBBD5CDE239D0E4238621202" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="629DEE5A5E392AF79B336A2479932FB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0C5C089F1048122255FFE4BE4686BB54" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. crista-galli" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crista-galli">
<emphasis id="56A0CD47FB685BD0209DF9F8ED4A177E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. crista-galli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a variety of vernacular names in many regions where it occurs, either native or introduced and cultivated. According to herbaria labels and 
<bibRefCitation id="E7C719316A54886F48076157C0D70067" author="Carvalho, PER" journalOrPublisher="Embrapa Informacao Tecnologica, Brasilia, Distrito Federal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/305634" refId="B16" refString="Carvalho, PER, 2006. Especies arboreas brasileiras, Vol. 2. Embrapa Informacao Tecnologica, Brasilia, Distrito Federal, https://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/305634" title="Especies arboreas brasileiras, Vol. 2." url="https://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/305634" year="2006">Carvalho (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, the species is generally known as 
<normalizedToken id="245BC2659E57B9E725BEE753FAFB27E4" originalValue="“corticeira”">&quot;corticeira&quot;</normalizedToken>
in Brazil, and also 
<normalizedToken id="555BEED9C3FF66EAF3E3FF3449401455" originalValue="“corticeira-de-beira-do-rio”">&quot;corticeira-de-beira-do-rio&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="89DF65F8456FDBBBBC14237C79342F20" originalValue="“corticeira-do-brejo”">&quot;corticeira-do-brejo&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="458657FDF5FA3CEA493159650C3185B6" originalValue="“crista-de-galo”">&quot;crista-de-galo&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="806C7A0154EAFAD716BB6AF95DF6AD5B" originalValue="“manequeira”">&quot;manequeira&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="0A797085DDC96F2540305E9FB875E231" originalValue="“mulungu”">&quot;mulungu&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="C5DE1AFA7438F7ED093680EB61DDE19C" originalValue="“mulungu-de-espinho”">&quot;mulungu-de-espinho&quot;</normalizedToken>
or 
<normalizedToken id="916155E9C67C9D7986D61D66C89C3909" originalValue="“suinã”">&quot;suina&quot;</normalizedToken>
(and spelling variations) in the state of 
<emphasis id="4EDB4736F08571F78E2CB6D99770EAB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mato Grosso do Sul</emphasis>
; 
<normalizedToken id="744A2978FD1B49C0FF422741E06C2055" originalValue="“crista-de-galo”">&quot;crista-de-galo&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="3F0A8274B1489AF80AD87F225AB5DD4E" originalValue="“moxoqueiro-do-brejo”">&quot;moxoqueiro-do-brejo&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="5CFC8422EF0164E35E683784A3C91C27" originalValue="“samaúva”">&quot;samauva&quot;</normalizedToken>
or 
<normalizedToken id="04DD3975FAF906BC6BEA355075C99EC8" originalValue="“samauveira”">&quot;samauveira&quot;</normalizedToken>
in 
<emphasis id="3DB2DFBD5CA842EE4C779043B7A53C09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
; 
<normalizedToken id="4EBFEC6BAFD9D5DFB427CEAF61362349" originalValue="“cortiça”">&quot;cortica&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="F7B8B2BD895BFF9AB90F9639E2876819" originalValue="“corticeira-do-banhado”">&quot;corticeira-do-banhado&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="C47ACF12DF506EBAFDAD55017B35C28F" originalValue="“corticeira-do-brejo”">&quot;corticeira-do-brejo&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="85965E64659773C166015228CC27D2EF" originalValue="“crista-de-galo”">&quot;crista-de-galo&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="B9266960C18D28E7962B6AE0DE667F19" originalValue="“flor-de-coral”">&quot;flor-de-coral&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="A70CD9C8E887CD39A5AB2A2B9E81836E" originalValue="“mulungu”">&quot;mulungu&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="9E13043606599C9698B303AE0E1797A7" originalValue="“sananduva”">&quot;sananduva&quot;</normalizedToken>
or 
<normalizedToken id="A9976ED6DDF9FC4396B41155D6585BAB" originalValue="“suinã”">&quot;suina&quot;</normalizedToken>
(and spelling variations) in 
<emphasis id="CFD23E668A3A0A50484CFA222FDC6E86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="B0833DD1F1C12E68C2B537B9B58AFE8E" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
; 
<normalizedToken id="6FC5369B43E820A3EF216180B8D7D85B" originalValue="“crista-de-galo”">&quot;crista-de-galo&quot;</normalizedToken>
in 
<emphasis id="E9EEEB88E2AFD496649D5B28F495503F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
; 
<normalizedToken id="2B989B5C2B2654892409961952ECFD4F" originalValue="“corticeira-do-banhado”">&quot;corticeira-do-banhado&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="442C38128AAA52C814100C992741279B" originalValue="“marrequinha”">&quot;marrequinha&quot;</normalizedToken>
or 
<normalizedToken id="139BDB40B7C9942E298DFF9ED0FF32DC" originalValue="“sananduva”">&quot;sananduva&quot;</normalizedToken>
in 
<emphasis id="DB3047CBE32291946A57AC66C0E0375B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
, where it is also the motive for the name of the municipality of Sananduva; 
<normalizedToken id="9C361C367B144DE0CA7CF36E03DECAE2" originalValue="“corticeira-do-banhado”">&quot;corticeira-do-banhado&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="978CC13FE5C11874CF5C53C3247FDD73" originalValue="“corticeira-bico-de-papagaio”">&quot;corticeira-bico-de-papagaio&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="67C1505E278AFBC5EE1CCAFDDD0ED515" originalValue="“corticeira-do-brejo”">&quot;corticeira-do-brejo&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="461255492C6F03A60794789E4232A127" originalValue="“flor-de-coral”">&quot;flor-de-coral&quot;</normalizedToken>
or 
<normalizedToken id="CA9AAFD98D0C23D9DB56394ED39C15BC" originalValue="“marrequeira”">&quot;marrequeira&quot;</normalizedToken>
in 
<emphasis id="04794D547F220F378281E80BF9BB9158" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
; and 
<normalizedToken id="92BACE1F475EDBE7A2B286D702B53C0B" originalValue="“crista-de-galo”">&quot;crista-de-galo&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="5CBB0DCDC933BDBE794612C6F140C264" originalValue="“flor-de-coral”">&quot;flor-de-coral&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="6884A0B2109DB43C468122A7C8F3D8FF" originalValue="“maçã-de-cobra”">&quot;maca-de-cobra&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="4E74385F0A21A8F810D6E10D64526F18" originalValue="“muchocho”">&quot;muchocho&quot;</normalizedToken>
(and spelling variations), 
<normalizedToken id="C6D16D4FDF86F30340A04AD60058F222" originalValue="“mulungú”">&quot;mulungu&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="0D514E179D68CA6D5DEB1C6755B7670D" originalValue="“patinha”">&quot;patinha&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="A59BC3817104D6C1419826BDC7B6F3E8" originalValue="“samauveira”">&quot;samauveira&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="46E67E8FC2E1D0CD87A7C09F4E00B661" originalValue="“sananduva”">&quot;sananduva&quot;</normalizedToken>
or 
<normalizedToken id="9E01F5C99E401A5F4D889C4E5DDD11D5" originalValue="“suinã”">&quot;suina&quot;</normalizedToken>
(and spelling variations) in 
<emphasis id="B46435751C071144649358985C63F5B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="66668F63287C20DDECC326705EB9760F" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>