145 lines
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145 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92260542-ac3b-49de-bfe2-3d042357372e" ID-PMC="PMC3345898" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-188-1" ID-PubMed="22611332" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-188-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 188" ModsDocTitle="Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico" checkinTime="1451249074049" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pollock, Darren A." docDate="2012" docId="CFED5235EB6F8B909DF639359C17C024" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 188: 1-153" docOrigin="ZooKeys 188" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976" docTitle="Eustrophopsis indistinctus LeConte 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="F26BFFACB84EC224FF90FFB4FC46274C" masterDocTitle="Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1668153814780" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pollock, Darren A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>188</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>153</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-188-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CFED5235EB6F8B909DF639359C17C024" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFED5235EB6F8B909DF639359C17C024" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Eustrophopsis_indistinctus" authority="LeConte, 1851" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis indistinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistinctus">Eustrophopsis indistinctus (LeConte, 1851)</taxonomicName>
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Figures 8213345515459647176
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophus indistinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistinctus">Eustrophus indistinctus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="LeConte, JL" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="125 - 216" title="Descriptions of new species of Coleoptera, from California." url="10.1111/j.1749–6632.1852.tb00123.x" volume="5" year="1851">LeConte 1851</bibRefCitation>
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: 151.-("Colorado [River]");
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<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Melsheimer 1853</bibRefCitation>
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: 143;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Crotch 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 112;
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<bibRefCitation author="Henshaw, S" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="List of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. Entomological Society of America, Philadelphia." url="10.5962/bhl.title.13151" year="1885">Henshaw 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 124;
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<bibRefCitation author="Snow, FH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Annual Meetings of the Kansas Academy of Science" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="65 - 69" title="Lists of Lepidoptera and Coleoptera collected in New Mexico by the Kansas University Scientific Expeditions of 1883 and 1884." url="10.2307/3623621" volume="9" year="1885">Snow 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 69;
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<bibRefCitation author="Horn, GH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="26 - 48" title="Miscellaneous coleopterous studies." volume="15" year="1888">Horn 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 34.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophinus indistinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistinctus">Eustrophinus indistinctus</taxonomicName>
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(LeConte).-
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<bibRefCitation author="Leng, CW" journalOrPublisher="John D. Sherman, Jr., Mt. Vernon" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico." year="1920">Leng 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 238;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Csiki 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 8;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">LeSage 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 246;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Poole and Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 299.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis indistinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistinctus">Eustrophopsis indistinctus</taxonomicName>
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(LeConte).-
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<bibRefCitation author="Pollock, DA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="261 - 290" title="Review of the Canadian Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.2.30" volume="2" year="2008">Pollock 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 290.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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This is the only species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eustrophopsis</taxonomicName>
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with a distinctly brown dorsal color; other diagnostic features include: antennomeres 1-4 and 11 not very distinctly contrasting in color with 5-10; eyes distinctly separated dorsally; pronotal punctation (especially compared with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis bicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Eustrophopsis bicolor</taxonomicName>
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) relatively coarse.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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TL 4.9-6.2 mm; GEW 2.4-3.0 mm. Body elongate oval (Fig. 8), moderately tapered posteriorly, distinctly convex dorsally (Fig. 21); dorsal color light to dark brown, vestiture also brownish; antennomeres 1-4 and 11 light to dark rufous, antennomeres 5-10 dark, piceous; venter rufous to brown, legs somewhat lighter in color than that of ventral sclerites; eyes moderately widely separated dorsally (Fig. 33), distance between eyes greater than maximum width of antennomere 1; eyes deeply emarginated around antennal insertions; antennae relatively long, with no discernible sexual dimorphism; all antennomeres longer than wide; antennomeres 5-10 slightly widened, submoniliform; antennal sensilla completely annular; last maxillary palpomere elongate, unmodified, apex slightly oblique; pronotal punctation moderately coarse; prosternal process (Fig. 45) elongate, narrowly rounded distally, extended to slightly anterior of posterior margin of procoxae; prothoracic episternal suture present, surface of proepisternum smooth, punctures not obscured by rugose macrosculpture; coarse elytral punctures forming multiple striae; meso- and metatibiae with numerous, oblique
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">ridges</pageBreakToken>
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; male with small, ovate, setiferous pit on ventral edge of profemur; aedeagus (Figures 59, 64) with basal piece of tegmen distinctly longer than apical piece; struts on median lobe wide, long, inner margins V-shaped; sternite 9 basally broadly U-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(Figures 71, 76). The range of this species is decidedly southwestern with most specimens from Arizona and New Mexico; southeastern Colorado is the northern extent. To the south, the species is known from northwestern Mexico. The 295 specimens examined were from the following jurisdictions: MEXICO: BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR, CHIHUAHUA. UNITED STATES: ARIZONA: Cochise, Gila, Graham, Greenlee, Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Santa Cruz, Yavapai. COLORADO: Bent. NEW MEXICO: Bernalillo, Eddy, Roosevelt, Sierra. OKLAHOMA: Cimarron. TEXAS: Aransas, Blanco, Brewster, Cameron, Harris. (Complete label data given in Appendix 1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophus indistinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistinctus">Eustrophus indistinctus</taxonomicName>
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LeConte. SYNTYPE, sex unknown, labeled "gold disk / Type 4779 / Eustrophus indistinctus Lec." Specimen with gold disk (indicative of California); the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Colorado”">"Colorado"</normalizedToken>
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referred to in the description is actually the Colorado River, and not the state.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Fungi (AZ); on bracket fungus (AZ); ex fungus on dying willow (NM); on dead log at night (NM); at night on fungusy logs (NM); at fungi on burned
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
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snags (NM); fungi on
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<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
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(AZ).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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This species was one of the earliest described Nearctic eustrophines; however, it was synonymized early on with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis bicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Eustrophopsis bicolor</taxonomicName>
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by Horn (1888: 34) who stated that "specimens collected by me in very early spring, in Arizona, have a decidedly brownish color above...These are probably merely less mature specimens as no other structural differences have been observed". This synonymy was followed by subsequent authors, e.g.
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<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Csiki (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Poole and Gentili (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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. In fact, the relatively lighter coloration is one of the diagnostic features of adults of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis indistinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistinctus">Eustrophopsis indistinctus</taxonomicName>
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. Therefore,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis indistinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistinctus">Eustrophopsis indistinctus</taxonomicName>
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has been removed from synonymy with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis bicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Eustrophopsis bicolor</taxonomicName>
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and re-established as a distinct species. There remains some difficulty in distinguishing southern specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis bicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Eustrophopsis bicolor</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis indistinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistinctus">Eustrophopsis indistinctus</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“notes”">"notes"</normalizedToken>
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for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis bicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Eustrophopsis bicolor</taxonomicName>
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, above).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |