247 lines
17 KiB
XML
247 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38229" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cdbfd4e-724b-4aa1-849a-441c20e046b4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236605" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-557" ID-Pensoft-UUID="423C057D652A5F538874790E824B25B9" ID-ZooBank="4F7BA0CB813C467BB4FBB6023834AE82" ModsDocID="1860-0743-95-2-557" checkinTime="1621423359208" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Schnedl, Sara-Maria, Janssen, Ronald & Eschner, Anita" docDate="2019" docId="CF11870E81E15E9386C1446AC4D3FF9F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 95(2): 557-598" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2)" docPubDate="2019-12-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38229" docTitle="Cuspidaria brachyrhynchus Sturany 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="423C057D652A5F538874790E824B25B9" lastPageNumber="557" masterDocId="423C057D652A5F538874790E824B25B9" masterDocTitle="An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea bivalves" masterLastPageNumber="598" masterPageNumber="557" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" updateTime="1643463865256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea bivalves</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schnedl, Sara-Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Vienna, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janssen, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eschner, Anita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Vienna, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-12-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>95</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>557</mods:start>
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<mods:end>598</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38229</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38229</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-557</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4F7BA0CB813C467BB4FBB6023834AE82</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">423C057D652A5F538874790E824B25B9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF11870E81E15E9386C1446AC4D3FF9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF11870E81E15E9386C1446AC4D3FF9F" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CF11870E-81E1-5E93-86C1-446AC4D3FF9F" authority="Sturany, 1899" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cuspidaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuspidaria brachyrhynchus" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchus">Cuspidaria brachyrhynchus Sturany, 1899</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Cuspidara brachyrhynchus Sturany, 1899, Station 121, west of Al Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia, 18 ° 51.9 ' N, 39 ° 5.4 ' E, - 690 m. A, B, E, F, K, L Original figures. C, D, G-J Lectotype NHMW 84323: left valve exterior (C), interior (G), and hinge detail (I); right valve exterior (D), interior (H), and hinge detail (J). M Original label. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361459" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Figure 16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cuspidaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuspidaria brachyrhynchus" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchus">Cuspidaria brachyrhynchus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="BioInvasions Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" refId="B31" refString="Sturany, R, 1899. Expedition S.M. Schiff "Pola" in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875/96-1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255-295 [preprint: 1-41]." title="Expedition S. M. Schiff " Pola " in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255 - 295 [preprint: 1 - 41]." year="1899">Sturany 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 263-264, plate II, figures 1-6.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="original localities">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Original localities.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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Station 41, between Halayeb, Egypt, and Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.066668">22°4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="38.0">38°E</geoCoordinate>
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, -2160 m. Station 48, off
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yanbu’">Yanbu'</normalizedToken>
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al Bahr, Saudi Arabia,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.083334">24°5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.75">37°45'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -700 m. Station 106, south of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.033333">21°2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="41.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="38.69">38°41.4'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -805 m. Station 121, west of Al Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="51.9" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.865">18°51.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="5.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="39.09">39°5.4'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -690 m. Station 128, Akik Seghir, Eritrea,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="7.7" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.128334">18°7.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="11.2" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="39.18667">39°11.2'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -457 m. Station 130, west of Al Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="19.283333">19°17'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.616665">39°37'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -439 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Lectotype: NHMW 84323: 1 specimen (in original figure), station 121, here designated. Paralectotypes: NHMW 84320: 1 specimen, station 41; NHMW 84321: 5 valves, station 48; NHMW 84322: 1 valve (fragment), station 106; NHMW 84325: 1 valve, station 130.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Original description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Von den Stationen 41, 48, 106, 121, 128 und 130 (439-2160 m); einzelne Schalen oder Exemplare.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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Die Muschel ist mittelgross,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="schön">schoen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="gewölbt">gewoelbt</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="dünnschalig">duennschalig</normalizedToken>
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, durchscheinend, kaum gestreift. Sie
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<normalizedToken originalValue="fällt">faellt</normalizedToken>
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vorne schief herab und endigt
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<normalizedToken originalValue="rückwärts">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
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unter starker
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Einschnürung">Einschnuerung</normalizedToken>
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der Schale mit einem kurzen schmalen Rostrum.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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Der Wirbel liegt wenig vor der Mitte und
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<normalizedToken originalValue="überragt">ueberragt</normalizedToken>
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den Schlossrand. Der
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Übergang">Uebergang</normalizedToken>
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von Vorder- und Unterrand vollzieht sich nicht unter Winkelbildung, sondern im Bogen;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="rückwärts">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
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ist der Unterrand seicht eingebuchtet, da wo sich der schwach gestreifte Schnabel ansetzt und vom Wirbel herab mehr oder minder senkrecht die Depression zieht. Der hintere Oberrand ist ziemlich gerade (nicht concav) und bildet eine sanft herabgleitende obere Begrenzung des Rostrums.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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Im Schlosse der rechten Schale ist der hintere Zahn relativ gut entwickelt und vorstehend; die Ligamentgrube ist klein und schief nach hinten geneigt, eine Leistenbildung vor derselben kaum sichtbar. In der linken Schale sind bloss die
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schlossränder">Schlossraender</normalizedToken>
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beiderseits etwas vorgezogen und ist auch hier die Ligamentgrube klein und schief.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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[
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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Tabelle mit
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maßangaben">Massangaben</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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!]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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Diese neue Art hat die Gestalt der vom
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<normalizedToken originalValue="»Investigator«">"Investigator"</normalizedToken>
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an den "Andaman Islands" gedredschten
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</emphasis>
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Cuspidaria approximata
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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E. A. Smith, mit der sie nahe verwandt zu sein scheint. Sie ist von ihr nur durch die geringere
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Grösse">Groesse</normalizedToken>
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unterschieden
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</emphasis>
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(C. approximata
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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misst 15:11:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="9½">91/2</normalizedToken>
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mm) und durch den
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<normalizedToken originalValue="gänzlichen">gaenzlichen</normalizedToken>
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Mangel von Radialrippen.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="translation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Translation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">From stations 41, 48, 106, 121, 128 and 130 (439-2160 m); single valves or specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The bivalve is medium-sized, globose, thin, translucent, barely sculptured. It slopes obliquely anteriorly, and posteriorly it ends with a strong constriction into a short narrow rostrum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The umbo is slightly in front of the mid-line and protrudes the hinge margin. The transition from the anterior to the ventral margin is not angulate, but curved; posteriorly, the ventral margin is shallowly indented; where the weakly striated rostrum is attached, there is a depression running almost vertically downwards from the umbo. The posterior dorsal margin is quite straight (not concave) and forms a gently descending upper line at the rostrum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">In the hinge of the right valve, the posterior tooth is relatively well developed and protruding; the ligament pit is small and tilted backwards, a ridge formation is barely visible in front of it. In the left valve, only the hinge margins are slightly protruding on both sides, the ligament pit is small and oblique.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">[Table with dimensions]</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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This new species has the form of
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cuspidaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuspidaria approximata" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="approximata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Cuspidaria approximata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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E.A. Smith from the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Investigator”">"Investigator"</normalizedToken>
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cruise to the Andaman Islands, to which it seems closely related. It can be distinguished from it only by the smaller size (
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. approximata" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="approximata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C. approximata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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measures 15: 11:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="9½">91/2</normalizedToken>
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mm) and by the complete lack of radial ribs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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The lot NHMW 84322 contained two fragments belonging to
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. steindachneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C. steindachneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which have been moved to lot NHMW 13016. We thus selected a lectotype, to unambiguously identify this species and stabilize the nomenclature. The lot NHMW 84324 (station 128) is missing at least since the time of cataloguing as reported in the collection inventory book written in 1987.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361459" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="Cuspidara" lsidName="Cuspidara brachyrhynchus" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Cuspidara brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sturany, 1899, Station 121, west of Al Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia, 18°51.9'N, 39°5.4'E, -690 m.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">A, B, E, F, K, L</emphasis>
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Original figures.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C, D, G-J</emphasis>
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Lectotype NHMW 84323: left valve exterior (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C</emphasis>
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), interior (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G</emphasis>
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), and hinge detail (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">I</emphasis>
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); right valve exterior (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">D</emphasis>
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), interior (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">H</emphasis>
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), and hinge detail (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">J</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">M</emphasis>
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Original label. Scale bars: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |