198 lines
27 KiB
XML
198 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="79074BDAF701B71706321D0DF8BE6D4E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3889.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6de20ad0-680f-4c37-b292-09c548463faa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224901" ID-ZooBank="67896601-F3C6-44F2-A237-78120C8EA5DB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460988948234" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Houben, Albrecht M., Steenkiste, Niels Van & Artois, Tom J." docDate="2014" docId="CF039A58FFCCC53817C40A8CE125FDAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03889p354.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3889 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phaenocora sulfophila (Gilbert, 1938) Karling 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="341" masterDocId="333AE220FFE4C51117530F26E55EFFCD" masterDocTitle="Revision of Phaenocora Ehrenberg, 1836 (Rhabditophora, Typhloplanidae, Phaenocorinae) with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="341" updateTime="1698560927225" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="14C3958381A98F0B32B9F4A09ECFCADD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BAAD0987A2902F62D781EA19C07B3B3C">
|
||
<mods:title id="69683F43EEEC271D74A9560C04BFECA1">Revision of Phaenocora Ehrenberg, 1836 (Rhabditophora, Typhloplanidae, Phaenocorinae) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="ABEA7D45F0D4A364DE5D8BEEE8911D0A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F0D316DC6F41B51B5EBB9AEEA3849A9D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="911916AAA7223BB21C16804AA1E03F6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D3E59EDF8E69B3A8C61FDC00029DDC4E">Houben, Albrecht M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="50D419F39F60C38393B9CEC10148267D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4D06110B77B046124A89C67F94C3243B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="12A13F65CBDCBD4A6088A504D5554499">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CDB04477CD2D8D164721DA61ED9BC71F">Steenkiste, Niels Van</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2C96288F253B19DB96A7C33B73335810" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DD6AC22F17A0EAA22029D924053CCE59">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="04F7EC712F7D3B0DE2F50998F803C893">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F74169271BD9FD9C824FD650A6837E94">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CCBF3B87030D2AE31F23B7FBBB7B7D68">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="EAAC429BA2B85EAF68C29A8F65482BC7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3824DCBB06F330414EF730C5F0DBE55B">
|
||
<mods:title id="84E967D080C4671CFEED4A72B9563362">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9A0B8431C9092A13BBC94FCCB33D297F">
|
||
<mods:date id="87CA1A39EA4F8A87B2EA81D61B4635D3">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="07704508A1555A0A232FA675FA2EC3A7" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="32FA6EFF61340CD80DB154F14025E842">3889</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="67C81EEB0D6887D52DE12DEB33A7F1B0" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="E4B62EEDC9281D0D25ECE7FAD0F1179A">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="974D6897F0DDA5D8A3CE4084804DBE7D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="96F3CBC66F9A9E21C28D8E813AEBB5CB">301</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0045183C27E360791269EB42CF1099CD">354</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3E048BF5142E26ED8212A36375BB0A5D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="503F2AC318E240D8DA23E87F551AB7C0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3889.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4DA84DA83EC9020E9B798A61DC695F3C" type="GBIF-Dataset">6de20ad0-680f-4c37-b292-09c548463faa</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2E3AAAFA322E4C26D821D4B21F10B12F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E995824D702C36D10DF28C647629C2CF" type="Zenodo-Dep">224901</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="16CA19A480D24868211F6E67B8AB1DC3" type="ZooBank">67896601-F3C6-44F2-A237-78120C8EA5DB</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="CF039A58FFCCC53817C40A8CE125FDAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5660147" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5660147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF039A58FFCCC53817C40A8CE125FDAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF039A58FFCCC53817C40A8CE125FDAD" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFCCC53917C40A8CE427FA2B" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFCCC53917C40A8CE643FA08" blockId="40.[151,797,1450,1514]" box="[151,797,1450,1477]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<heading id="1C5D9C22FFCCC53917C40A8CE643FA08" bold="true" box="[151,797,1450,1477]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCCC53917C40A8CE643FA08" ID-CoL="4FLVC" authority="(Gilbert, 1938) Karling, 1956" authorityName="(Gilbert, 1938) Karling" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,797,1450,1477]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sulfophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCCC53917C40A8CE643FA08" bold="true" box="[151,797,1450,1477]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCCC53917C40A8CE4F5FA09" bold="true" box="[151,427,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Phaenocora sulfophila</emphasis>
|
||
(Gilbert, 1938)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFCCC53915220A8DE643FA08" author="Karling" box="[625,797,1451,1477]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" refString="Karling, T. G. (1956) Morphologisch-histologische Untersuchungen an den mannlichen Atrialorganen der Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). Arkiv for Zoologi, 9, 187 - 279." type="journal article" year="1956">Karling, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFCCC53917C40AEBE427FA2B" blockId="40.[151,797,1450,1514]" box="[151,377,1485,1514]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">(Figs 11B1, B2, 15E)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFCCC53917C4093EE1C7F95F" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFCCC53917C4093EE6BEF981" blockId="40.[151,1123,1560,1612]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67BA0C60FFCCC53917C4093EE6BEF981" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCCC53917C4093EE721F9E3" ID-CoL="4P6QY" authority="Gilbert 1938: 193" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,639,1560,1582]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Pseudophaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sulfophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCCC53917C4093EE498F9E3" box="[151,454,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Pseudophaenocora sulfophila</emphasis>
|
||
Gilbert 1938: 193
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–216,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFCCC53915EC093EE679F9E3" box="[703,807,1560,1582]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStart-7="FIGURE 9" captionStart-8="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1406,1428]" captionStartId-5="13.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionStartId-6="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionStartId-7="15.[151,250,1187,1209]" captionStartId-8="16.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1369,646,1866]" captionTargetBox-3="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetBox-5="[350,1319,199,1850]" captionTargetBox-6="[158,817,227,1892]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[743,1191,1176,1609]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetId-5="figure@13.[754,934,987,1083]" captionTargetId-6="figure@14.[158,809,1024,1892]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-5="13" captionTargetPageId-6="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Photographs of live animals A, P. evelinae. B, P. foliacea from South Africa. C, P. foliacea from India. D, P. aglobulata sp. nov.. E – H, P. gilberti sp. nov.: E – F, pigmentation of the head. G, male copulatory organ. H, female genital canal." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Phaenocora anomalocoela A, reproductive structures as seen on whole mount (G 211245). B, sagital reconstruction of the reproductive structures (caudal end at the left) (QM no. G 211246). C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on whole mount (QM no. G 211245). D, positioning of the reproductive structures on sagittal sections (caudal end at the left) (QM no. G 211246)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Phaenocora aglobulata sp. nov. A, habitus of a free swimming animal. B, reconstruction on sagittal sections of the male copulatory organ. (caudal end at the right) C, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system. (caudal end at the right) D, schematic representation of the cirrus. (B – D: SMNH Type- 8671)." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Phaenocora anomalocoela, reconstuction on sagittal sections of the pharynx (caudal end at the left). (QM no. G 211246)." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Phaenocora unipunctata A, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left). B, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system, original position of the ovary is marked with ... + ..... + ... (caudal end at the left). (SMNH Type- 8674)." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Phaenocora variodentata A, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the right). B, photograph of the copulatory system. C, three photographs of different levels of the three dorsal spines. D, photograph of the cirrus with different sized spines. All on material from China (" P. sinensis ": A. SMNH Type- 8564 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 3]; B – D. SMNH Type- 8562 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 1])." captionText-7="FIGURE 9. Phaenocora foliacea, reconstruction on sagittal sections of reproductive structures (caudal end at the right). (SMNH Type- 8673)." captionText-8="FIGURE 10. Schematic representation of the different copulatory organ-types. A, simplex-type. B, duplex-type I. C, duplextype II. D, duplex-type III." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224902/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/224904/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/224905/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Figs 1–10</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFCCC5391462093FE680F9E3" author="Marcus" box="[817,990,1560,1582]" page="70" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFCCC5391462093FE6E7F9E3" author="Marcus" box="[817,953,1560,1582]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" refString="Marcus, E. (1946) Sobre Turbellaria Brasilieros. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Zoologia, 11, 5 - 254. [Tab. I - XXXI]" type="journal article" year="1946">Marcus 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 70
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–72, 75, 164.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCCC53917C40910E645F981" ID-CoL="4FLVC" authority="Karling 1956: 195" authorityName="Karling" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,795,1590,1612]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sulfophila" subGenus="Pseudophaenocora">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCCC53917C40910E44DF981" box="[151,275,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Phaenocora</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCCC53916720910E4BAF981" box="[289,484,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Pseudophaenocora</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCCC53916A70910E707F981" box="[500,601,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">sulfophila</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFCCC539150C0910E645F981" author="Karling" box="[607,795,1590,1612]" page="195" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFCCC539150C0910E7B4F981" author="Karling" box="[607,746,1590,1612]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" refString="Karling, T. G. (1956) Morphologisch-histologische Untersuchungen an den mannlichen Atrialorganen der Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). Arkiv for Zoologi, 9, 187 - 279." type="journal article" year="1956">Karling 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 195
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 200,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFCCC539140B0910E6CCF981" box="[856,914,1590,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="51ACE0C7FFCCC53914D50910E6CCF981" box="[902,914,1590,1612]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
p. 195.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFCCC53917C4095CE1C7F95F" blockId="40.[151,1437,1657,2006]" box="[151,1177,1657,1682]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCCC53917C4095CE427F95F" box="[151,377,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Known distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
near New Market (Virginia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFCCC53915EE095CE7A7F95F" box="[701,761,1658,1682]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
), in a sulphur spring (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFCCC53914BF095FE1D3F95F" author="Gilbert" box="[1004,1165,1657,1682]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" refString="Gilbert, C. M. (1938 a) A new North Amercian Rhabdocoele - Pseudophaenocora sulfophila nov. genus, nov. spec. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 124, 193 - 216." type="journal article" year="1938" yearSuffix="a">Gilbert 1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFCCC539179409BBE4AEF978" box="[199,496,1693,1718]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFCCC539179409BBE4AEF978" blockId="40.[151,1437,1657,2006]" box="[199,496,1693,1718]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCCC539179409BBE4FAF97B" box="[199,420,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFCCC539179409E4E005F8A7" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFCCC539179409E4E005F8A7" blockId="40.[151,1437,1657,2006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCCC539179409E4E41FF914" box="[199,321,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Animals about 3.5–4.8 mm long, colourless with pigmented eyes. Zoochlorellae absent.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFCCC539123009E7E0C3F917" box="[1379,1437,1729,1754]" name="Malta" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
copulatory organ of the duplex-type IA. Female genital system of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCCC539149809CFE109F931" box="[971,1111,1769,1788]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="40" pageNumber="349" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aglobulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCCC539149809CFE109F931" box="[971,1111,1769,1788]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">AGLOBULATA</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="981195ECFFCCC539133309C0E1CBF933" box="[1120,1173,1766,1790]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Large intestinal bursa communicates with the gut by means of a relatively long burso-intestinal duct. Genito-bursal duct relatively long. A large diverticulum, lined with a strong pseudocuticula and surrounded by a thick muscle layer, is connected to the superior genital atrium through its antero-dorsal wall. With tertiary lobes on the pear-shaped appendages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFCCC53817940853E125FDAD" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFCCC53817940853E125FDAD" blockId="40.[151,1437,1657,2006]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCCC53917940853E46CF843" box="[199,306,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Initially,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFCCC53916940853E7D7F843" author="Gilbert" box="[455,649,1909,1934]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" refString="Gilbert, C. M. (1938 a) A new North Amercian Rhabdocoele - Pseudophaenocora sulfophila nov. genus, nov. spec. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 124, 193 - 216." type="journal article" year="1938" yearSuffix="a">Gilbert (1938a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCCC539145A0853E143F843" box="[777,1053,1909,1934]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sulfophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCCC539145A0853E143F843" box="[777,1053,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Phaenocora sulfophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the monospecific genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCCC53917C408BFE74DF87F" authority="Gilbert, 1938" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,531,1945,1970]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Pseudophaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCCC53917C408BFE431F87F" box="[151,367,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Pseudophaenocora</emphasis>
|
||
Gilbert, 1938
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mainly because he considered the male copulatory organ of this species to be fundamentally different from the copulatory organ of the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCCC5391346089BE1C0F81B" box="[1045,1182,1981,2006]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCCC5391346089BE1C0F81B" box="[1045,1182,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Phaenocora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFCCC53913E10898E18FF81B" box="[1202,1233,1982,2006]" name="American Samoa" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
discussed in the COMPARISON OF SPECIES section, we found the copulatory organ to be of the duplex
|
||
<typeStatus id="981195ECFFCDC538131C0FBEE121FF7D" box="[1103,1151,152,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">type</typeStatus>
|
||
IA. Additionally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFCDC538121E0FB1E5B0FF19" author="Gilbert" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" refString="Gilbert, C. M. (1938 a) A new North Amercian Rhabdocoele - Pseudophaenocora sulfophila nov. genus, nov. spec. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 124, 193 - 216." type="journal article" year="1938" yearSuffix="a">Gilbert (1938a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned four features that were only described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCDC53814000F9BE680FF18" box="[851,990,188,213]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sulfophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCDC53814000F9BE680FF18" box="[851,990,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">P. sulfophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: presence of tertiary lobes on the pearshaped appendages, presence of the diverticulum connected to the superior genital atrium, presence of a ductus copulatorius (terminology of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFCDC53816B40E22E7D8FED1" author="Gilbert" box="[487,646,260,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" refString="Gilbert, C. M. (1938 a) A new North Amercian Rhabdocoele - Pseudophaenocora sulfophila nov. genus, nov. spec. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 124, 193 - 216." type="journal article" year="1938" yearSuffix="a">Gilbert 1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with a high columnar epithelium, and presence of a large glandular papilla attached to the inferior genital atrium. However, the diagnostic value of some of these characters is uncertain. Tertiary lobes of the pear-shaped appendages were also described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCDC53813040E6BE191FEA8" box="[1111,1231,332,357]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCDC53813040E6BE191FEA8" box="[1111,1231,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">P. evelinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(although this is probably incorrect: see remarks on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCDC538156F0E57E7EAFE45" box="[572,692,367,392]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCDC538156F0E57E7EAFE45" box="[572,692,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">P. evelinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFCDC53815820E49E66AFE45" box="[721,820,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phaenocora aglobulata sp. nov. A, habitus of a free swimming animal. B, reconstruction on sagittal sections of the male copulatory organ. (caudal end at the right) C, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system. (caudal end at the right) D, schematic representation of the cirrus. (B – D: SMNH Type- 8671)." pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFCDC53814370E49E107FE45" author="Beklemischev" box="[868,1113,367,392]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" refString="Beklemischev, W. (1929) Die Anatomie von Phaenocora (Megaloderostoma n. subg.) polycirra n. sp. (Turbellaria, Rhabdocoela). Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftlige Zoologie, 134, 533 - 557." type="journal article" year="1929">Beklemischev (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggests the presence of a diverticulum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCDC53816180EB3E490FE60" box="[331,462,404,429]" class="Turbellaria" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Megaloderostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neorhabdocoela" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="polycirra">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCDC53816180EB3E490FE60" box="[331,462,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">P. polycirra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(also
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFCDC53815470EB2E73BFE60" box="[532,613,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[218,640,1389,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[218,472,1389,1634]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Reproduction of female genital system of various species. A, Phaenocora typhlops (after Luther 1921). B, P. lutheri (after Gilbert 1937). C, P. bresslaui (after Marcus 1946). D, P. chloroxantha (after Marcus 1946). E, P. highlandensis (after Gilbert 1935). F, P. polycirra (after Beklemischev 1929). G, P. rufodorsata (after Hofsten 1911)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224907/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
F: div), which is situated at the anterio-ventral side, although he does not specifically mention this in the text. A large glandular papilla also occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCDC53814A20E9FE128FE1D" box="[1009,1142,439,464]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phoenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCDC53814A20E9FE128FE1D" box="[1009,1142,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">P. clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The presence of a ductus copulatorius is typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCDC53816910EFBE70BFE38" box="[450,597,476,501]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sulfophilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCDC53816910EFBE70BFE38" box="[450,597,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">P. sulfophilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A high columnar epithelium borders the connection between the inferior and superior genital atria in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCDC538168E0D27E7C6FDD5" box="[477,664,511,536]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phoenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="anomalocoela">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCDC538168E0D27E7C6FDD5" box="[477,664,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">P. anomalocoela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFCDC53815FA0ED9E7AEFDD5" box="[681,752,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phaenocora anomalocoela A, reproductive structures as seen on whole mount (G 211245). B, sagital reconstruction of the reproductive structures (caudal end at the left) (QM no. G 211246). C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on whole mount (QM no. G 211245). D, positioning of the reproductive structures on sagittal sections (caudal end at the left) (QM no. G 211246)." pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B: cc), but this species lacks a genuine ductus copulatorius. Typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCDC53816470D03E4FEFDF0" box="[276,416,548,573]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sulfophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCDC53816470D03E4FEFDF0" box="[276,416,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">P. sulfophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the short and slender female genital canal, which is widest in the middle. In all other species the female genital canal is widest at the junction with the superior genital atrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |