219 lines
29 KiB
XML
219 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="E61D3FF49CF53D28B08A7DB5F37D95B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="7075" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4964.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19ec59cf-a6ba-4760-8a7f-dac3e88b0775" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4706688" ID-ZooBank="6E9CAF76-1905-4442-B355-5F9206BD9B16" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618987356506" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C., Galvis, William, Torres, Richard A., Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A., Sarmiento, Jessica & Esposito, Lauren A." docDate="2021" docId="C27187E5FFB7AA72FF63FF53DF47FC4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4964.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4964 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Selenops arikok Crews 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="3E48FF9DFFB3AA76FFF4FFC4DE16FFA6" masterDocTitle="The flattie spiders of the Selenops isopodus species group (Araneae: Selenopidae) with a review of Selenops records from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698937303557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EEC643CCEE66265008B3A7CB4F92B7DF">The flattie spiders of the Selenops isopodus species group (Araneae: Selenopidae) with a review of Selenops records from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="96D8A439E712147D334F189022B03219" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FF4494BC4C4B8E7D63E8A66DCC3D11EB">Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2B3628D0BFA487745F595FC7F8F6CEB">California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F83BE222D423A450B274AE7C2749178">Galvis, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="250BF87288DC98E5D484C973959650DD">Grupo de Investigación de en Aracnología & Miriapodología (GAM-UN), Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="DD4270B31C4E44C6A3615C93BBC0E11E">Torres, Richard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4742AB0B65666A0434A003D0406DA1C2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1455-1981</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5732AD95444F713BE2167DD3F93D62D1">Pós-graduação em Zoologia. Instituto de Ciências Biológicas. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, CEP 31270 - 901, Brazil. Grupo de Investigación en Zoología y Ecología. Universidad de Sucre. Sucre, Colombia. richardtorree @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1455 - 1981 & Grupo de Investigación en Zoología y Ecología, Universidad de Sucre, Sucre, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0AE9559F31F400500A282CE57189037" type="email">richardtorree@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8F680BED8E3E19B8284386E4AB532D1E">Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3AE83D8D80D493381B209BCDEFC64041">Grupo de Investigación Ecología y Biodiversidad en Ecosistemas Tropicales (EBET), Facultad Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad de la Guajira, Riohacha, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F0CCD1CFE693B0FAF92C50E1F137CBE">Sarmiento, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="333E500F3AB4ADA7D26A810D576C1DA2">Grupo de Investigación en Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Pamplona, Pamplona, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="91BF0CDEC462C365B93C6D6CCFA5D922">Esposito, Lauren A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="044A4DC386E43D007B1EC90DCB7E7C73">California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA. & lesposito @ calacademy. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5514 - 7486</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1B6D4C4239CF06C463B85A329C535DD" type="email">lesposito@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0B83BD3060AF771F4CF72AD8F75EB45A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D7BE82AAF592779CB602BBC47EC1C933">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A18B172B90E3121DFF22A6570BF9AC1D">2021-04-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C27187E5FFB7AA72FF63FF53DF47FC4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4706690" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181875042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4706690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27187E5FFB7AA72FF63FF53DF47FC4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C27187E5FFB7AA72FF63FF53DF47FC4E" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="02C26578FFB7AA72FF63FF53DFE1FF17" box="[151,503,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A6736F3FFB7AA72FF63FF53DFE1FF17" blockId="4.[151,503,151,214]" box="[151,503,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="112F819FFFB7AA72FF63FF53DFE1FF17" bold="true" box="[151,503,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8DD84D70FFB7AA72FF63FF53DFE1FF17" ID-CoL="4WDYJ" authority="Crews, 2011" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,503,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arikok">
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<emphasis id="78ACEAE1FFB7AA72FF63FF53DFE1FF17" bold="true" box="[151,503,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="78ACEAE1FFB7AA72FF63FF53DF4EFF14" bold="true" box="[151,344,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Selenops arikok</emphasis>
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Crews, 2011
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02C26578FFB7AA72FF63FF7FDF60FF73" box="[151,374,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A6736F3FFB7AA72FF63FF7FDF60FF73" blockId="4.[151,503,151,214]" box="[151,374,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation id="D2E32A76FFB7AA72FF63FF7FDECAFF73" box="[151,220,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,346,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-115@6.[151,1435,345,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Members of the Selenops isopodus species group. 1 S. arikok with egg sac and spiderlings; 2 Adult female of S. curazao from Santa Barbara, Curaçao; 3 S. curazao from Pannekoek, Curaçao; 4Adult female of S. isopodus from Barichara, Colombia; 5 Adult male of S. isopodus from Barichara, Colombia; 6 Adult male of S. isopodus missing several legs, Barichara, Colombia. Photos: 1, 4–6, Sarah Crews; 2–3, Carel de Haseth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4706692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4706692/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2E32A76FFB7AA72FF1EFF78DEECFF70" box="[234,250,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,192,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[206,1382,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Members of the Selenops isopodus species group. 7 Holotype female of S. arikok (EME sel_068) from Arikok National Park, Aruba; 8 Paratype female of S. curazao (MCZ 44835) from the Piscadera Baai building, Curaçao, Netherlands, Antilles; 9 Holotype male of S. curazao (MCZ 44836) CarMaBi, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles; 10 More recently collected female specimen of S. curazao (CASENT 9067826) from Dos Pos, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles; 11 More recently collected male specimen of S. curazao (CASENT 9058453) from Girouette Plantation, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles; 12 Female of S. isopodus (ICN-Ar-12894) from Albania, La Guajira, Colombia; 13 Male of S. isopodus (ICN-Ar-12895) from Albania, La Guajira, Colombia; 14 Female of S. isopodus (ICN-Ar-1735) Barichara, Santander, Colombia; 15 Holotype male of S. marilus (MCZ 21988) from Lara, Venezuela; 16 Holotype female of S. bullerengue sp. nov. (ICN-Ar-12898) from Finca de Ovi, Hacienda El Huerto, Turbaco, Bolívar, Colombia; 17 Paratype male of S. bullerengue sp. nov. (ICN-Ar-12899) from Finca de Ovi, hacienda El Huerto, Turbaco, Bolívar, Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4706694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4706694/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2E32A76FFB7AA72FEF2FF7FDF60FF73" box="[262,374,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[210,1364,192,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[205,1382,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18–29. Genitalia of females from the Selenops isopodus species group. 18–20, 23 S. arikok (EME sel_068) from Arikok National Park, Aruba (18 epigyne, 19 endogyne, 20 epigyne) with colors corresponding to parts of the genitalia mentioned in the text for comparison among taxa of the S. isopodus group: orange = COs, pink = MF, yellow = EP, 23 endogyne with colors corresponding to parts of the genitalia mentioned in the text for comparison among taxa of the S. isopodus group, arrows indicate path from CDs to spermathecae and FDs, showing how the CDs fold under themselves in the dorsal direction, teal=CDs, blue-violet=SS, red=PS, yellow=FDs, green= PF; 21–22 S. curazao (CASENT 9067826; ABC_062) from Dos Pos, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (21 epigyne, 22 endogyne); 24–25 S. isopodus (ICN-Ar-12894) from Albania, La Guajira, Colombia (24 epigyne, 25 endogyne); 27–28 S. isopodus (ICN-Ar-1735) from Barichara, Santander, Colombia (27 epigyne, 28 endogyne); 26, 29 S. bullerengue sp. nov. (ICN-Ar-12898) from Finca de Ovi, Hacienda El Huerto, Turbaco, Bolívar, Colombia (26 epigyne, 29 endogyne)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4706698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4706698/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">18–20, 23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02C26578FFB7AA72FF63FEC4DCB0FEBE" box="[151,678,255,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4A6736F3FFB7AA72FF63FEC4DCB0FEBE" blockId="4.[151,678,255,280]" box="[151,678,255,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="8DD84D70FFB7AA72FF63FEC4DFF0FEB1" ID-CoL="4WDYJ" authority="Crews, 2011: 16" authorityName="Crews" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,486,255,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arikok">
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<emphasis id="78ACEAE1FFB7AA72FF63FEC4DF2FFEBE" box="[151,313,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Selenops arikok</emphasis>
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Crews, 2011: 16
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 1–2, 177 (
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<specimenCount id="5CDEFD7AFFB7AA72FD73FEC4DC8EFEBE" box="[647,664,256,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02C26578FFB7AA72FF63FE82DCC7FE6A" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4A6736F3FFB7AA72FF63FE82DF1AFE0F" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,1000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="78ACEAE1FFB7AA72FF63FE82DF5CFEF9" bold="true" box="[151,330,325,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="FAB03CAEFFB7AA72FEA7FE82DF1AFE0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107298313" collectingDate="2004-10-16" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="S. Crews & F. Franken" country="Aruba" county="Arikok National Park" latitude="12.489266" location="Gran Tonel" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.92435" municipality="valley Rooi Coashati" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="78ACEAE1FFB7AA72FEA7FE82DFD6FEC6" bold="true" box="[339,448,326,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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<typeStatus id="95638851FFB7AA72FEA7FE82DFD6FEC6" box="[339,448,326,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated by Crews 2011): female,
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<geoCoordinate id="2FEC5034FFB7AA72FC8EFE82DA18FEC7" box="[890,1038,326,353]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="29.356" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="12.489266">12°29.356’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2FEC5034FFB7AA72FBE8FE82DAA3FEC7" box="[1052,1205,326,353]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="55.461" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-69.92435">69°55.461’W</geoCoordinate>
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, near
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<location id="4F076028FFB7AA72FB08FE82DB6AFEC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27187E5FFB7AA72FF63FF53DF47FC4E:4F076028FFB7AA72FB08FE82DB6AFEC6" box="[1276,1404,326,352]" country="Aruba" county="Arikok National Park" latitude="12.489266" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.92435" municipality="valley Rooi Coashati" name="Gran Tonel" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Gran Tonel</location>
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in
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<collectingMunicipality id="AA03AC89FFB7AA72FF63FEAEDF93FE22" box="[151,389,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">valley Rooi Coashati</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="A3064E7FFFB7AA72FE7BFEAEDC95FE22" box="[399,643,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Arikok National Park</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="32CF7663FFB7AA72FD79FEAEDCC0FE22" box="[653,726,362,388]" name="Aruba" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Aruba</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="3E661033FFB7AA72FD15FEAEDDB6FE22" box="[737,928,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2004-10-16">
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<collectingDate id="2E22E9DBFFB7AA72FD15FEAEDDB6FE22" box="[737,928,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2004-10-16">16 October 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="E72D5325FFB7AA72FC5FFEAEDA05FE22" box="[939,1043,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">S. Crews</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="E72D5325FFB7AA72FBEBFEAEDA80FE22" box="[1055,1174,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">F. Franken</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="2CC9AE36FFB7AA72FB50FEAEDAF7FE22" box="[1188,1249,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">EME</collectionCode>
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sel_068, but see Remarks).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F3FFB7AA72FF33FE75DCC7FE6A" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,1000]" box="[199,721,433,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE1FFB7AA72FF33FE75DFEAFE6D" bold="true" box="[199,508,433,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
See Crews (2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02C26578FFB7AA72FF33FE11DAC2FDFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F3FFB7AA72FF33FE11DAC2FDFA" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,1000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE1FFB7AA72FF33FE11DF54FE49" bold="true" box="[199,322,469,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D70FFB7AA72FEBDFE12DFEAFE56" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2011" box="[329,508,470,496]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arikok">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE1FFB7AA72FEBDFE12DFEAFE56" box="[329,508,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Selenops arikok</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D70FFB7AA72FBDDFE12DABCFE56" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[1065,1194,470,496]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isopodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE1FFB7AA72FBDDFE12DABCFE56" box="[1065,1194,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">S. isopodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the copulatory ducts which extend laterally beyond the sclerotized portion of the epigynal plate after curving dorsally around the secondary spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A76FFB7AA72FE2AFDDADC27FD9E" box="[478,561,542,568]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[210,1364,192,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[205,1382,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18–29. Genitalia of females from the Selenops isopodus species group. 18–20, 23 S. arikok (EME sel_068) from Arikok National Park, Aruba (18 epigyne, 19 endogyne, 20 epigyne) with colors corresponding to parts of the genitalia mentioned in the text for comparison among taxa of the S. isopodus group: orange = COs, pink = MF, yellow = EP, 23 endogyne with colors corresponding to parts of the genitalia mentioned in the text for comparison among taxa of the S. isopodus group, arrows indicate path from CDs to spermathecae and FDs, showing how the CDs fold under themselves in the dorsal direction, teal=CDs, blue-violet=SS, red=PS, yellow=FDs, green= PF; 21–22 S. curazao (CASENT 9067826; ABC_062) from Dos Pos, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (21 epigyne, 22 endogyne); 24–25 S. isopodus (ICN-Ar-12894) from Albania, La Guajira, Colombia (24 epigyne, 25 endogyne); 27–28 S. isopodus (ICN-Ar-1735) from Barichara, Santander, Colombia (27 epigyne, 28 endogyne); 26, 29 S. bullerengue sp. nov. (ICN-Ar-12898) from Finca de Ovi, Hacienda El Huerto, Turbaco, Bolívar, Colombia (26 epigyne, 29 endogyne)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4706698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4706698/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, the secondary spermathecae are anterior of the primary spermathecae, whereas they are even with or posterior of them in the other species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A76FFB7AA72FC05FD86DADFFDFA" box="[1009,1225,578,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[210,1364,192,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[205,1382,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18–29. Genitalia of females from the Selenops isopodus species group. 18–20, 23 S. arikok (EME sel_068) from Arikok National Park, Aruba (18 epigyne, 19 endogyne, 20 epigyne) with colors corresponding to parts of the genitalia mentioned in the text for comparison among taxa of the S. isopodus group: orange = COs, pink = MF, yellow = EP, 23 endogyne with colors corresponding to parts of the genitalia mentioned in the text for comparison among taxa of the S. isopodus group, arrows indicate path from CDs to spermathecae and FDs, showing how the CDs fold under themselves in the dorsal direction, teal=CDs, blue-violet=SS, red=PS, yellow=FDs, green= PF; 21–22 S. curazao (CASENT 9067826; ABC_062) from Dos Pos, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (21 epigyne, 22 endogyne); 24–25 S. isopodus (ICN-Ar-12894) from Albania, La Guajira, Colombia (24 epigyne, 25 endogyne); 27–28 S. isopodus (ICN-Ar-1735) from Barichara, Santander, Colombia (27 epigyne, 28 endogyne); 26, 29 S. bullerengue sp. nov. (ICN-Ar-12898) from Finca de Ovi, Hacienda El Huerto, Turbaco, Bolívar, Colombia (26 epigyne, 29 endogyne)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4706698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4706698/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Figs 22, 25, 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02C26578FFB7AA72FF33FDA1DC39FD26" box="[199,559,613,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F3FFB7AA72FF33FDA1DC39FD26" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,1000]" box="[199,559,613,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE1FFB7AA72FF33FDA1DF4FFDD9" bold="true" box="[199,345,613,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See Crews (2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02C26578FFB7AA72FF33FD4DDFD3FC93" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F3FFB7AA72FF33FD4DDC0AFD03" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,1000]" box="[199,540,649,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE1FFB7AA72FF33FD4DDF77FD05" bold="true" box="[199,353,649,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32CF7663FFB7AA72FE92FD4EDFBAFD02" box="[358,428,650,676]" name="Aruba" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Aruba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A76FFB7AA72FE4FFD4EDC06FD03" box="[443,528,650,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,182,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[223,1364,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 60. Map shows all known records of selenopids in Colombia (Col = Colombia; Ven = Venezuela; A = Aruba; B = Bonaire; C = Curaçao; pink square = S. arikok; yellow squares = S. isopodus; green squares = S. curazao; blue squares = S. bullerengue sp. nov.; white squares = member of isopodus group, but unclear which species; white diamond = undetermined juvenile; white diamond with orange border = a species for which we do not have adults, but it is clearly distinct; green circles = S. mexicanus; black circles = S. cocheleti; orange circles = S. curruganja; blue circles = S. geraldinae; red circle = S. lavillai.) Orange area indicates Cordillera Oriental as defined by Google Earth and references provided in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4706714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4706714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F3FFB7AA72FF33FD69DFD3FC93" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,1000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE1FFB7AA72FF33FD69DC6CFD61" bold="true" box="[199,634,685,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Life history and habitat preferences.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected under rocks, bark, and debris on the ground, both near to and distant from human dwellings. The egg sac is a flat, white disc attached to the substrate and guarded by the female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A76FFB7AA72FF54FD32DEF6FCB6" box="[160,224,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,346,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-115@6.[151,1435,345,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Members of the Selenops isopodus species group. 1 S. arikok with egg sac and spiderlings; 2 Adult female of S. curazao from Santa Barbara, Curaçao; 3 S. curazao from Pannekoek, Curaçao; 4Adult female of S. isopodus from Barichara, Colombia; 5 Adult male of S. isopodus from Barichara, Colombia; 6 Adult male of S. isopodus missing several legs, Barichara, Colombia. Photos: 1, 4–6, Sarah Crews; 2–3, Carel de Haseth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4706692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4706692/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). As in other selenopids, the female lays from 25–
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CDEFD7AFFB7AA72FCE5FD32DD7CFCB6" box="[785,874,758,785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="egg">50 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
. The habitat from which this species was collected is dry thornscrub (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A76FFB7AA72FE90FCDEDFAFFC93" box="[356,441,794,821]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–59" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,526,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-223@15.[151,1435,525,1337]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 56–59. Habitats of species of the S. isopodus group. 56 Habitat of S. arikok, Arikok National Park, Aruba (photo Jake Scott); 57 Habitat of S. curazao Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles (photo Carel de Haseth; 58 Habitat of S. isopodus Barichara, Colombia (photo by Sarah Crews); 59 Habitat of S. bullerengue sp. nov., El Roble, Biological Station Tierra Santa (photo Richard Torres)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4706710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4706710/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02C26578FFB7AA72FF33FCFADF47FC4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F3FFB7AA72FF33FCFADF47FC4E" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,1000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE1FFB7AA72FF33FCFADF2DFCFE" bold="true" box="[199,315,830,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
These samples are apparently misplaced. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="95638851FFB7AA72FCA3FCFADD9CFCFE" box="[855,906,830,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, as well as an immature, stated to be in EME (Crews 2011) could not currently be located. Also, a second adult female and immature stated to be in CAS (Crews 2011) cannot be located. The illustrations are derived from Crews (2011). The specimen identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D70FFB7AA72FAE0FC42DB6FFC06" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2011" box="[1300,1401,902,928]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arikok">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE1FFB7AA72FAE0FC42DB6FFC06" box="[1300,1401,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">S. arikok</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B02FFB7AA72FF63FC6EDFA5FC63" author="Galvis, W. & Florez, E." box="[151,435,938,965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" pagination="139 - 144" refId="ref13593" refString="Galvis, W. & Florez, E. (2015) New records of the flattie spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Colombia. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 27, 139 - 144." type="journal article" year="2015">Galvis and Flórez (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D70FFB7AA72FDC2FC6EDCA1FC62" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[566,695,938,964]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isopodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE1FFB7AA72FDC2FC6EDCA1FC62" box="[566,695,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">S. isopodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D70FFB7AA72FCF0FC6EDD7FFC62" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2011" box="[772,873,938,964]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arikok">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE1FFB7AA72FCF0FC6EDD7FFC62" box="[772,873,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">S. arikok</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32CF7663FFB7AA72FBFAFC6EDA4EFC62" box="[1038,1112,938,964]" name="Aruba" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Aruba</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The male of this species remains unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |