565 lines
75 KiB
XML
565 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="27B7D2EF1F23507AA859C4CE9F02D87D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7983963" ID-ZooBank="865405C9-B326-4A09-9AC4-FB276FFDAC76" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1685426959240" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Connors, Matthew G., Yeeles, Peter, Lach, Lori & Rentz, David C. F." docDate="2023" docId="C27187E1FFC3FFC5FF64F906FED4C4E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5296.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5296 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calofulcinia australis La Greca. A. Lateral 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="343" masterDocId="3E48FF99FFC4FFCFFFF3FF80FFEEC761" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Calofulcinia Giglio-Tos (Mantodea: Nanomantidae: Fulciniinae) in Australia" masterLastPageNumber="361" masterPageNumber="333" pageNumber="340" updateTime="1685427983039" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C927A5A8F1E499B432A39B6177F74781">Revision of the genus Calofulcinia Giglio-Tos (Mantodea: Nanomantidae: Fulciniinae) in Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="06DF05A3DF5788C1845EFB153BA5980D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C44179CB03A6211B0F6F3991A8FC21B6">Connors, Matthew G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76B87BD55949DC6C3D15AA384A6E19AF">College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, PO Box 6811, Cairns, QLD, 4870, Australia & matthew. connors @ my. jcu. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7799 - 761 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9A1999024B12B325DBFE9133F0614E3" type="email">matthew.connors@my.jcu.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D17902D36FD545B30A161AA4FD752802">Yeeles, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DEFBCEEFC8482CD1EC16FF842185DA6">College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, PO Box 6811, Cairns, QLD, 4870, Australia & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4719 - 4511</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="43A994F44753537BA913E9550EBC9670">Lach, Lori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD1B183B8F31C778D577D4974E9351BD">College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, PO Box 6811, Cairns, QLD, 4870, Australia & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5137 - 5185</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06A4287DD85BC6CDFA1E9E4917C7067B">Rentz, David C. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="782DF3E9A7799C45C43CEA147591AF7F">Adjunct Professor, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, PO Box 6811, Cairns, QLD, 4870, Australia https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2264 - 4523</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="229F7F2C7AC30448DC71A45A88458447">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="604E3610B9F690EB5434BB994C230810">
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<mods:date id="FB70F0D5F4DCA1F7413EE361AAD283E7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB481008FC76EF20C376F275D1E04DF9">2023-05-29</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3C5BF2D9533CD5A51F7BA2C517B602FB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.2</mods:url>
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<treatment id="C27187E1FFC3FFC5FF64F906FED4C4E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7983967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27187E1FFC3FFC5FF64F906FED4C4E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C27187E1FFC3FFC5FF64F906FED4C4E0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">
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<subSubSection id="02C2657CFFC3FFC8FF64F906FDF5C1C1" box="[151,539,1670,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFC3FFC8FF64F906FDF5C1C1" blockId="7.[151,539,1670,1733]" box="[151,539,1670,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">
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<heading id="112F819BFFC3FFC8FF64F906FDF5C1C1" bold="true" box="[151,539,1670,1697]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8DD84D74FFC3FFC8FF64F906FDF5C1C1" authority="La Greca" authorityName="La Greca. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,539,1670,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Calofulcinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFC3FFC8FF64F906FDF5C1C1" bold="true" box="[151,539,1670,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFC3FFC8FF64F906FE70C1C0" bold="true" box="[151,414,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">Calofulcinia australis</emphasis>
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La Greca
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02C2657CFFC3FFC8FF64F92BFD2FC047" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFC3FFC8FF64F92BFEABC1A4" blockId="7.[151,539,1670,1733]" box="[151,325,1707,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">
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<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFC3FFC8FF64F92BFEF0C1A4" box="[151,286,1707,1733]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[152,255,1789,1813]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,255,1831,1855]" captionStartId-2="5.[152,257,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,179,1763]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1027]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@3.[151,1436,179,1763]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@4.[151,1436,181,1806]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1027]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Calofulcinia australis La Greca. A. Dorsal habitus, adult female. B. Dorsal habitus, adult male. C. Male genitalic complex, dorsal view. D. Male genitalic complex, ventral view. A–B. Scale = 10 mm. C–D. Scale = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Calofulcinia australis La Greca. A. Lateral pronotum, adult female. B. Lateral pronotum, adult male. C. Lateral abdomen, adult female. D. Head, adult female. E. Head, adult male. Subgenital plate, adult female. F. Subgenital plate, adult male. A–B, D–F. Scale = 1 mm. C. Scale = 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Calofulcinia australis La Greca, live photographs. A. Adult female, Tamborine Mountain, Queensland, photograph by Nicholas John Fisher. B. Adult male, Mount Glorious, Queensland, photograph by Andrew Maynard. C. Adult male, Maleny, Queensland, photograph by Dianne Clarke. D–E. Adult female, Tamban, New South Wales, photograph by Nick Lambert." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983965" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983969" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983971" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7983965/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7983969/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7983971/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFC3FFC8FED9F92BFEABC1A4" box="[298,325,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1291,1315]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-25@22.[151,1436,181,1268]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of Calofulcinia spp. in Australia. A. Distribution in northeastern Queensland. B. Distribution in southeastern Queensland and northern New South Wales. Green = C. australis, Blue = C. oxynota, Purple = C. paraoxypila. Stars = type locality, Circles = specimens, Triangles = photographic records. Base map courtesy of Google Maps ©2023 and TerraMetrics ©2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7983999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFC3FFC8FF64F96FFD2FC047" blockId="7.[151,1436,1775,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">
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<taxonomicName id="8DD84D74FFC3FFC8FF64F96FFDD0C066" authority="La Greca, M. 1966" authorityName="La Greca, M." authorityYear="1966" box="[151,574,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Calofulcinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFC3FFC8FF64F96FFE9BC066" box="[151,373,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">Calofulcinia australis</emphasis>
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La Greca, M. 1966
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</taxonomicName>
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, Su du specie di Mantodei dell’Australia. Annuario dell’Istituto e Museo di Zoologia della Università di Napoli, vol. 17(4), pp. 1–8 [3].
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="02C2657CFFC3FFC7FF64F8CFFC66C578" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFC3FFC8FF64F8CFFCF4C0D0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1870,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFC3FFC8FF64F8CFFEA7C009" bold="true" box="[151,329,1870,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="FAB03CAAFFC3FFC8FEA0F8CFFEF0C0D0" collectingDate="1965-10-10" collectorName="Label" country="Australia" location="Label" municipality="Label" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="95638855FFC3FFC8FEA0F8CFFE55C008" box="[339,443,1871,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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<collectingMunicipality id="AA03AC8DFFC3FFC8FDFDF8CFFDA0C008" box="[526,590,1871,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">Label</collectingMunicipality>
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1. “
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<taxonomicName id="8DD84D74FFC3FFC8FD71F8CFFC99C008" box="[642,887,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Calofulcinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Calofulcinia australis</taxonomicName>
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L.G. (typus) LA GRECA DET.”.
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<location id="4F07602CFFC3FFC8FAF9F8CFFAA4C008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27187E1FFC3FFC5FF64F906FED4C4E0:4F07602CFFC3FFC8FAF9F8CFFAA4C008" box="[1290,1354,1871,1897]" country="Australia" municipality="Label" name="Label" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Queensland">Label</location>
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2. “N.
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<collectingCountry id="32CF7667FFC3FFC8FF64F8F3FED4C0EC" box="[151,314,1907,1933]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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: S.E.
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<collectingRegion id="881CF815FFC3FFC8FE8AF8F3FDD6C0EC" box="[377,568,1907,1933]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
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, SAMFORD. UPPER CEDAR CK.
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<date id="3E661037FFC3FFC8FC3EF8F2FB86C0EC" box="[973,1128,1906,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" value="1965-10-10">
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<collectingDate id="2E22E9DFFFC3FFC8FC3EF8F2FB86C0EC" box="[973,1128,1906,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" value="1965-10-10">10.OCT.1965</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
. C.R. HEMBROW.”.
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||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFC3FFC8FAAFF8F3FA72C0EC" box="[1372,1436,1907,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">Label</collectorName>
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3. “T.6562”
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="95638855FFC3FFC8FEDBF817FE7EC0D0" box="[296,400,1943,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in Queensland Museum, Brisbane.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFC3FFC7FF34F83AFC2CC6CC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1870,2043]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">
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||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFC3FFC8FF34F83AFDE5C0B5" bold="true" box="[199,523,1978,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">Specimens examined. QLD</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<materialsCitation id="FAB03CAAFFC3FFC8FDE9F83BFDC4C098" collectingDate="1992-11-21" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Monteith & Thompson & Cook & Janetzki" elevation="750" latitude="-20.25" location="Mt Dryander" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="148.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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<specimenCount id="5CDEFD7EFFC3FFC8FDE9F83BFDBCC0B4" box="[538,594,1979,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
1♁
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||
<location id="4F07602CFFC3FFC8FD77F83BFCF8C0B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27187E1FFC3FFC5FF64F906FED4C4E0:4F07602CFFC3FFC8FD77F83BFCF8C0B4" box="[644,790,1979,2005]" latitude="-20.25" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="148.55" name="Mt Dryander" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">Mt Dryander</location>
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<quantity id="8D209B12FFC3FFC8FCEEF83BFC76C0B4" box="[797,920,1979,2005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">
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<elevation id="C1F5D1C4FFC3FFC8FCEEF83BFC76C0B4" box="[797,920,1979,2005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700–800m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2FEC5030FFC3FFC8FC57F83AFBEEC0B4" box="[932,1024,1978,2005]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" precision="925" value="-20.25">20°15’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="2FEC5030FFC3FFC8FBF4F83BFB9DC0B4" box="[1031,1139,1979,2005]" degrees="148" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" precision="925" value="148.55">148°33’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="3E661037FFC3FFC8FB72F83BFACDC0B4" box="[1153,1315,1979,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" value="1992-11-21">
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||
<collectingDate id="2E22E9DFFFC3FFC8FB72F83BFACDC0B4" box="[1153,1315,1979,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" value="1992-11-21">21 NOV 1992</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFC3FFC8FADCF83BFA77C0B4" box="[1327,1433,1979,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">Monteith</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFC3FFC8FF64F85FFEFCC098" box="[151,274,2015,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">Thompson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFC3FFC8FEECF85FFEB2C098" box="[287,348,2015,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">Cook</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFC3FFC8FE70F85FFE31C098" box="[387,479,2015,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">Janetzki</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC9AE32FFC3FFC8FE03F85FFDCCC098" box="[496,546,2015,2041]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FAB03CAAFFC3FFC7FDCBF860FE95C7D0" collectingDate="1966-12-18" collectingDateMax="1966-12-19" collectingDateMin="1966-12-18" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Eungella Nat. Pk. Via Mackay & B. Cantrell & Ex" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1♁
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFC3FFC8FD90F85FFC51C098" box="[611,959,2015,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">Eungella Nat. Pk. Via Mackay</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E661037FFC3FFC8FC3FF85FFB79C098" box="[972,1175,2015,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" value="1966-12-18" valueMax="1966-12-19" valueMin="1966-12-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E22E9DFFFC3FFC8FC3FF85FFB79C098" box="[972,1175,2015,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" value="1966-12-18" valueMax="1966-12-19" valueMin="1966-12-18">18–19 DEC 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFC3FFC8FB57F85FFACDC098" box="[1188,1315,2015,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">B. Cantrell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFC3FFC8FAC3F85FFAA1C098" box="[1328,1359,2015,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340">Ex</collectorName>
|
||
UQIC donated 2011 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC9AE32FFCCFFC7FEB2FF17FE9DC7D0" box="[321,371,151,177]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FAB03CAAFFCCFFC7FE7AFF18FF1CC7B4" collectingDate="1955-05-07" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Norris & Common & Genitalia & Balderson" elevation="732" location="Eungella" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1♁
|
||
<location id="4F07602CFFCCFFC7FE46FF17FDF7C7D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27187E1FFC3FFC5FF64F906FED4C4E0:4F07602CFFCCFFC7FE46FF17FDF7C7D0" box="[437,537,151,177]" name="Eungella" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Eungella</location>
|
||
<quantity id="8D209B12FFCCFFC7FDD1FF17FD80C7D0" box="[546,622,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3152" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" unit="ft" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C1F5D1C4FFCCFFC7FDD1FF17FD80C7D0" box="[546,622,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3152" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" unit="ft" value="2400.0">2400ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E661037FFCCFFC7FD88FF17FCFDC7D0" box="[635,787,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1955-05-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E22E9DFFFCCFFC7FD88FF17FCFDC7D0" box="[635,787,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1955-05-07">7 MAY 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FCD3FF17FC86C7D0" box="[800,872,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Norris</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FC7CFF17FC14C7D0" box="[911,1018,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Common</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FBF4FF17FB80C7D0" box="[1031,1134,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||
prep.MG104 J.
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FAD8FF17FA73C7D0" box="[1323,1437,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Balderson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC9AE32FFCCFFC7FF6CFF3BFF04C7B4" box="[159,234,187,213]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FAB03CAAFFCCFFC7FF08FF3CFF34C798" collectingDate="2002-05-27" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="G. B. Monteith" elevation="100" latitude="-26.466667" location="Dwyer Creek" longLatPrecision="1241" longitude="152.63333" municipality="Imbil" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1♁
|
||
<location id="4F07602CFFCCFFC7FED7FF3BFE55C7B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27187E1FFC3FFC5FF64F906FED4C4E0:4F07602CFFCCFFC7FED7FF3BFE55C7B4" box="[292,443,187,213]" latitude="-26.466667" longLatPrecision="1241" longitude="152.63333" municipality="Imbil" name="Dwyer Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Dwyer Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AA03AC8DFFCCFFC7FE36FF3BFDECC7B4" box="[453,514,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Imbil</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<quantity id="8D209B12FFCCFFC7FDF4FF3BFDA7C7B4" box="[519,585,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C1F5D1C4FFCCFFC7FDF4FF3BFDA7C7B4" box="[519,585,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2FEC5030FFCCFFC7FDA0FF3BFD5EC7B4" box="[595,688,187,213]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" precision="925" value="-26.466667">26°28’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2FEC5030FFCCFFC7FD47FF3AFCF9C7B4" box="[692,791,186,213]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" precision="925" value="152.63333">152°38E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E661037FFCCFFC7FCD0FF3BFC2DC7B4" box="[803,963,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="2002-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E22E9DFFFCCFFC7FCD0FF3BFC2DC7B4" box="[803,963,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="2002-05-27">27 MAY 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FC3FFF3BFB9EC7B4" box="[972,1136,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">G.B. Monteith</collectorName>
|
||
, pyrethrum on trees, 10624 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC9AE32FFCCFFC7FF6CFF5FFF3FC798" box="[159,209,223,249]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FAB03CAAFFCCFFC7FF14FF60FA82C798" box="[231,1388,223,251]" collectingDate="1977-02-13" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="N. Rose & Ex" elevation="760" location="Mt. Tenison Wood" municipality="Mt. Glorious" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1♁
|
||
<location id="4F07602CFFCCFFC7FEE0FF5FFE0AC798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27187E1FFC3FFC5FF64F906FED4C4E0:4F07602CFFCCFFC7FEE0FF5FFE0AC798" box="[275,484,223,249]" municipality="Mt. Glorious" name="Mt. Tenison Wood" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Mt. Tenison Wood</location>
|
||
via
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AA03AC8DFFCCFFC7FDEBFF5FFD44C798" box="[536,682,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Mt. Glorious</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<quantity id="8D209B12FFCCFFC7FD41FF5FFD1BC798" box="[690,757,223,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="760.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C1F5D1C4FFCCFFC7FD41FF5FFD1BC798" box="[690,757,223,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="760.0">760m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E661037FFCCFFC7FCF1FF5FFC73C798" box="[770,925,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1977-02-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E22E9DFFFCCFFC7FCF1FF5FFC73C798" box="[770,925,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1977-02-13">13 FEB 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FC5AFF5FFBE6C798" box="[937,1032,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">N. Rose</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FBE7FF5FFBDDC798" box="[1044,1075,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Ex</collectorName>
|
||
UQIC donated 2011 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC9AE32FFCCFFC7FAC1FF5FFA8AC798" box="[1330,1380,223,249]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FAB03CAAFFCCFFC7FA8AFF60FC0CC67C" collectingDate="1977-03-13" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Simpson & Ex" elevation="760" location="Mt. Tenison Wood" municipality="Mt. Glorious" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1♁ same locality;
|
||
<date id="3E661037FFCCFFC7FEC8FE83FE0EC67C" box="[315,480,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1977-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E22E9DFFFCCFFC7FEC8FE83FE0EC67C" box="[315,480,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1977-03-13">13 MAR 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, S.S.
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FDD3FE83FD6BC67C" box="[544,645,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Simpson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FD63FE83FD41C67C" box="[656,687,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Ex</collectorName>
|
||
UQIC donated 2011 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC9AE32FFCCFFC7FC5BFE83FC34C67C" box="[936,986,259,285]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FAB03CAAFFCCFFC7FC1DFE83FD3CC620" collectingDate="1967-02" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Cedar Ck. & C. Hembrow & Ex" location="Samford" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CDEFD7EFFCCFFC7FC1DFE83FBC9C67C" box="[1006,1063,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1♁
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FBABFE83FB24C67C" box="[1112,1226,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Cedar Ck.</collectorName>
|
||
via
|
||
<location id="4F07602CFFCCFFC7FB09FE83FAB3C67C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27187E1FFC3FFC5FF64F906FED4C4E0:4F07602CFFCCFFC7FB09FE83FAB3C67C" box="[1274,1373,259,285]" name="Samford" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Samford</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E661037FFCCFFC7FA9AFE83FF3CC620" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1967-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E22E9DFFFCCFFC7FA9AFE83FF3CC620" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1967-02">FEB 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FF2DFEA7FE9FC620" box="[222,369,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">C. Hembrow</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FE8EFEA7FE72C620" box="[381,412,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Ex</collectorName>
|
||
UQIC donated 2011 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC9AE32FFCCFFC7FD64FEA7FD27C620" box="[663,713,295,321]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FAB03CAAFFCCFFC7FD2CFEA7FE96C604" collectingDate="1959-11-04" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Ex" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" location="Tamborine Mt." pageId="8" pageNumber="341" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CDEFD7EFFCCFFC7FD2CFEA7FCEFC620" box="[735,769,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="4F07602CFFCCFFC7FCFAFEA7FC5AC620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27187E1FFC3FFC5FF64F906FED4C4E0:4F07602CFFCCFFC7FCFAFEA7FC5AC620" box="[777,948,295,321]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" name="Tamborine Mt." pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Tamborine Mt.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E661037FFCCFFC7FC33FEA7FBBBC620" box="[960,1109,294,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1959-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E22E9DFFFCCFFC7FC33FEA7FBBBC620" box="[960,1109,294,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1959-11-04">4 NOV 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, F.J.D.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32CF7667FFCCFFC7FB59FEA7FACBC620" box="[1194,1317,295,321]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FAC2FEA7FABEC620" box="[1329,1360,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Ex</collectorName>
|
||
UQIC donated 2011 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC9AE32FFCCFFC7FECDFECBFE9EC604" box="[318,368,331,357]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FAB03CAAFFCCFFC7FE76FECBFE29C6E8" collectingDate="1972-03-31" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Nr. Wilson's Peak & I. Naumann & Ex" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" location="Teviot Gap" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FE76FECBFDA0C604" box="[389,590,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Nr. Wilson’s Peak</collectorName>
|
||
via
|
||
<location id="4F07602CFFCCFFC7FD8CFECBFD11C604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27187E1FFC3FFC5FF64F906FED4C4E0:4F07602CFFCCFFC7FD8CFECBFD11C604" box="[639,767,331,357]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" name="Teviot Gap" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Teviot Gap</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E661037FFCCFFC7FCF8FECBFC5FC604" box="[779,945,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1972-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E22E9DFFFCCFFC7FCF8FECBFC5FC604" box="[779,945,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1972-03-31">31 MAR 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FC4FFECBFBAAC604" box="[956,1092,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">I. Naumann</collectorName>
|
||
, on tree trunk in rainforest,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FA8EFECBFA72C604" box="[1405,1436,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Ex</collectorName>
|
||
UQIC donated 2011 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC9AE32FFCCFFC7FE7FFEEFFE50C6E8" box="[396,446,367,393]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FAB03CAAFFCCFFC7FE27FEEFFF34C6CC" collectingDate="1963-07-27" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="S. R. Curtis & Ex" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" location="Mt. Lindsay" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CDEFD7EFFCCFFC7FE27FEEFFE19C6E8" box="[468,503,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
nymph,
|
||
<location id="4F07602CFFCCFFC7FDAFFEEFFD09C6E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27187E1FFC3FFC5FF64F906FED4C4E0:4F07602CFFCCFFC7FDAFFEEFFD09C6E8" box="[604,743,367,393]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" name="Mt. Lindsay" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Mt. Lindsay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3E661037FFCCFFC7FD07FEEFFC65C6E8" box="[756,907,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1963-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E22E9DFFFCCFFC7FD07FEEFFC65C6E8" box="[756,907,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1963-07-27">27 JUL 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FC64FEEFFBF8C6E8" box="[919,1046,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">S.R. Curtis</collectorName>
|
||
, on moss,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FB63FEEFFB41C6E8" box="[1168,1199,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Ex</collectorName>
|
||
UQIC donated 2011 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC9AE32FFCCFFC7FF6CFE13FF3FC6CC" box="[159,209,403,429]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FAB03CAAFFCCFFC7FF15FE14FC50C6CC" box="[230,958,403,431]" collectingDate="1921-12" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="National Park Q. & Hacker" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1♁ ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FEEAFE13FE36C6CC" box="[281,472,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">National Park Q.</collectorName>
|
||
’ [no locality],
|
||
<date id="3E661037FFCCFFC7FD8FFE13FD1BC6CC" box="[636,757,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1921-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E22E9DFFFCCFFC7FD8FFE13FD1BC6CC" box="[636,757,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1921-12">DEC 1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, H.
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FCD0FE13FC9AC6CC" box="[803,884,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Hacker</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC9AE32FFCCFFC7FC70FE13FC58C6CC" box="[899,950,403,429]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCCFFC7FF34FE36FC66C578" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCCFFC7FF34FE36FEE9C6B1" bold="true" box="[199,263,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">NSW</emphasis>
|
||
: 1♁, Rain Forest, Acacia Plat. Acacia Creek,
|
||
<date id="3E661037FFCCFFC7FCD3FE37FC2AC6B0" box="[800,964,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1966-12-14">14 DEC 1966</date>
|
||
, T.G.Campbell (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC9AE32FFCCFFC7FB72FE37FB22C6B0" box="[1153,1228,439,465]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FAB03CAAFFCCFFC7FB27FE37FCABC694" collectingDate="1978-11-15" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Brindle Ck. & S. & J. Peck" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CDEFD7EFFCCFFC7FB11FE37FAEBC6B0" box="[1250,1285,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FAFCFE37FA76C6B0" box="[1295,1432,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Brindle Ck.</collectorName>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8D209B12FFCCFFC7FF33FE5BFF1CC694" box="[192,242,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
|
||
N. of Kyogle,
|
||
<date id="3E661037FFCCFFC7FE52FE5AFDA8C694" box="[417,582,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1978-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2E22E9DFFFCCFFC7FE52FE5AFDA8C694" box="[417,582,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" value="1978-11-15">15 NOV 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FDA1FE5BFD0FC694" box="[594,737,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">S. & J. Peck</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC9AE32FFCCFFC7FD01FE5BFCD3C694" box="[754,829,475,501]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FAB03CAAFFCCFFC7FCB6FE5BFC6AC578" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="A. O'Farrel & Coll. Donated" country="United Kingdom" location="Newell Falls" municipality="Uni. of New" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CDEFD7EFFCCFFC7FCA1FE5BFC64C694" box="[850,906,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
2♁♁
|
||
<location id="4F07602CFFCCFFC7FC27FE5BFB8DC694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27187E1FFC3FFC5FF64F906FED4C4E0:4F07602CFFCCFFC7FC27FE5BFB8DC694" box="[980,1123,475,501]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Uni. of New" name="Newell Falls" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Newell Falls</location>
|
||
Dorrigo Mtn, [no date],
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FA72FE5BFF14C578" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">A. O’Farrel</collectorName>
|
||
, ANIC
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AA03AC8DFFCCFFC7FEBCFE7FFE35C578" box="[335,475,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Uni. of New</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32CF7667FFCCFFC7FE11FE7FFDD1C578" box="[482,575,511,537]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="E72D5321FFCCFFC7FDB5FE7FFD0DC578" box="[582,739,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Coll. Donated</collectorName>
|
||
1983 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CC9AE32FFCCFFC7FCC2FE7FFC92C578" box="[817,892,511,537]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02C2657CFFCCFFC7FF34FDA2FAFCC474" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCCFFC7FF34FDA2FAFCC474" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCCFFC7FF34FDA2FE3EC55D" bold="true" box="[199,464,546,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D74FFCCFFC7FE2AFDA3FDB0C55C" box="[473,606,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Calofulcinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCCFFC7FE2AFDA3FDB0C55C" box="[473,606,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D74FFCCFFC7FC6AFDA3FBFBC55D" authorityName="La Greca. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1969" box="[921,1045,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Calofulcinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxynota">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCCFFC7FC6AFDA3FBFBC55D" box="[921,1045,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">C. oxynota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D74FFCCFFC7FBBCFDA3FB17C55C" box="[1103,1273,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Rawarena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraoxypila">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCCFFC7FBBCFDA3FB17C55C" box="[1103,1273,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">C. paraoxypila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the keeled dorsomedian lobes on the third and fourth abdominal tergites of the male abdomen reaching approximately one third the length of the following tergite, by the greatly expanded, flattened, dorsally-directed dorsomedian lobes on the third and fourth tergites of the female abdomen, and by the L4A of the male genitalia lacking laterally-projecting lobes.Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D74FFCCFFC7FE86FD33FE18C5AC" box="[373,502,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Calofulcinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCCFFC7FE86FD33FE18C5AC" box="[373,502,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D74FFCCFFC7FCEFFD33FC7AC5AD" authorityName="La Greca. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1969" box="[796,916,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Calofulcinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxynota">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCCFFC7FCEFFD33FC7AC5AD" box="[796,916,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">C. oxynota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lack of paired tubercles on the pronotum except at the extreme posterior, and it can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D74FFCCFFC7FC9BFD57FBFEC590" box="[872,1040,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Nanomantidae" genus="Rawarena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraoxypila">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCCFFC7FC9BFD57FBFEC590" box="[872,1040,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">C. paraoxypila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the slender body form, lack of a postocellar process, and short female tegmina that reach the hind margin of the first abdominal tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02C2657CFFCCFFC6FF34FC9EFB9AC0DA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="8" pageNumber="341" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCCFFC7FF34FC9EFEB7C459" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,345,798,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCCFFC7FF34FC9EFEB7C459" bold="true" box="[199,345,798,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCCFFC7FF34FCC3FB5FC48C" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCCFFC7FF34FCC3FEE0C43C" bold="true" box="[199,270,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus of some males with a broad longitudinal medial section weakly elevated; anterior corners somewhat depressed in male, entire anterior area depressed in females; anterior margin straight in male, somewhat sinuate in female. Lower frons generally five-sided. Eyes distinctly projecting dorsally in female. Vertex without postocellar process, convex in dorsal view, weakly so in female; juxtaocular bulge relatively weak, not strongly projecting beyond vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFCCFFC7FE4DFC53FDB8C48C" box="[446,598,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calofulcinia australis La Greca. A. Lateral pronotum, adult female. B. Lateral pronotum, adult male. C. Lateral abdomen, adult female. D. Head, adult female. E. Head, adult male. Subgenital plate, adult female. F. Subgenital plate, adult male. A–B, D–F. Scale = 1 mm. C. Scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7983969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Figure 2D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae of female reaching midpoint of pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCCFFC7FF34FC77FA6FC250" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCCFFC7FF34FC77FEC9C370" bold="true" box="[199,295,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum elongate, slender, approximately 2.5–3.0 times as long as wide, broadest just posterior to supracoxal sulcus. Median keel very weakly indicated on posterior of prozone, well-defined on almost entire metazone, slightly weaker in female. Prozone ovate, with sides almost parallel, weakly elevated anteriorly and without tubercles; posteriorly with low, undulating diagonal ridges that extend onto lateral prozone. Metazone very elongate, approximately 1.8 times length of prozone, elevated posteriorly, anterolateral sulcus generally weaker in female, dorsolateral longitudinal carinae rather long, covering posterior half except extreme posterior region, posterior tubercle with a pair of blunt, dorsally-directed spines or rounded knobs. Posterolateral expansion usually evenly rounded and somewhat expanded adjacent to anterior corners of metazone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFCCFFC7FBEEFB73FB5CC26C" box="[1053,1202,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,179,1763]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calofulcinia australis La Greca. A. Dorsal habitus, adult female. B. Dorsal habitus, adult male. C. Male genitalic complex, dorsal view. D. Male genitalic complex, ventral view. A–B. Scale = 10 mm. C–D. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7983965/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Figure 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFCCFFC7FB48FB73FAEDC26C" box="[1211,1283,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calofulcinia australis La Greca. A. Lateral pronotum, adult female. B. Lateral pronotum, adult male. C. Lateral abdomen, adult female. D. Head, adult female. E. Head, adult male. Subgenital plate, adult female. F. Subgenital plate, adult male. A–B, D–F. Scale = 1 mm. C. Scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7983969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postcervical sclerite with anterior margin broadly incised; T-shaped sclerite very narrow medially in male, broader in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCCFFC7FF34FABBFBF3C234" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1053,1338,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCCFFC7FF34FABBFDE9C235" bold="true" box="[199,519,1338,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Foreleg spination formula:</emphasis>
|
||
F = 3DS/8–12AvS/4PvS; T = 6–8AvS/5–6PvS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCCFFC7FF34FADFFF00C284" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCCFFC7FF34FADFFEE8C218" bold="true" box="[199,262,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Forecoxa very elongate, narrow. Forefemur elongate, narrow, broadest slightly distal to tibial spur groove, concave dorsally; posterior keel weak, slightly stronger in male; tibial spur groove weakly-defined distally; anteroventral forefemur spines alternating between small and large, with the distal three spines iiI or IiI. Foretibia slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCCFFC7FF34FA6EFD63C114" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCCFFC7FF34FA6EFEF4C169" bold="true" box="[199,282,1518,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmina of male with area between first and third branch of anterior cubitus with many crossveins; media fused with radius for a short distance approximately halfway along the tegmen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFCCFFC7FB7AF993FAEFC14C" box="[1161,1281,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,179,1763]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calofulcinia australis La Greca. A. Dorsal habitus, adult female. B. Dorsal habitus, adult male. C. Male genitalic complex, dorsal view. D. Male genitalic complex, ventral view. A–B. Scale = 10 mm. C–D. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7983965/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmina of female very short, reaching hind margin of first abdominal tergite; veins heavily reticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFCCFFC7FB63F9B7FAE8C130" box="[1168,1286,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,179,1763]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calofulcinia australis La Greca. A. Dorsal habitus, adult female. B. Dorsal habitus, adult male. C. Male genitalic complex, dorsal view. D. Male genitalic complex, ventral view. A–B. Scale = 10 mm. C–D. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7983965/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wings of female very short, not exceeding tegmina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCCFFC6FF34F9FEFC2DC7B4" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCCFFC7FF34F9FEFEADC1F9" bold="true" box="[199,323,1662,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Male abdomen with posterior margin of second to eighth tergite with a keeled median lobe extending posteriorly, in third and fourth tergites this lobe extending around one third the length of the following tergite, in other tergites present as a short triangular projection only. Female abdomen with second to eighth tergites with dorsomedian and dorsolateral projections, ninth tergite with dorsomedian projection only; dorsolateral projections present as short, blunted, keeled spines, these especially well-developed on third to fifth tergite; dorsomedian projections present as blunted, keeled, posteriorly projecting spines on seventh to ninth tergite, the same but projecting dorsally on sixth tergite, on second and fifth tergite these spines larger and flattened, on third and fourth tergites these greatly expanded into broad, flattened lobes directed dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFCCFFC7FC04F8FBFB80C0F4" box="[1015,1134,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calofulcinia australis La Greca. A. Lateral pronotum, adult female. B. Lateral pronotum, adult male. C. Lateral abdomen, adult female. D. Head, adult female. E. Head, adult male. Subgenital plate, adult female. F. Subgenital plate, adult male. A–B, D–F. Scale = 1 mm. C. Scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7983969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci somewhat laterally compressed in male, less so in female; apical segment relatively large, ovate, flattened, especially in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFCCFFC7FAA2F81FFF35C0BC" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calofulcinia australis La Greca. A. Lateral pronotum, adult female. B. Lateral pronotum, adult male. C. Lateral abdomen, adult female. D. Head, adult female. E. Head, adult male. Subgenital plate, adult female. F. Subgenital plate, adult male. A–B, D–F. Scale = 1 mm. C. Scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7983969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="341">Figure 2F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Supra-anal plate of male with lateral margins broadly convex, exceeding posterior edge of subgenital plate. Supra-anal plate of female similar but larger, exceeding tip of subgenital plate. Subgenital plate of male weakly incised at posterior tip between styli; styli short, subconical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFCDFFC6FCCCFF3BFC59C7B4" box="[831,951,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calofulcinia australis La Greca. A. Lateral pronotum, adult female. B. Lateral pronotum, adult male. C. Lateral abdomen, adult female. D. Head, adult female. E. Head, adult male. Subgenital plate, adult female. F. Subgenital plate, adult male. A–B, D–F. Scale = 1 mm. C. Scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7983969/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">Figure 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCDFFC6FF34FF5EFEAAC578" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCDFFC6FF34FF5EFED3C799" bold="true" box="[199,317,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia with pda bifurcate, the sinistral process a short, very finely shagrinate, blunted, posterodorsally-projecting triangular lobe; the dextral process similar but rather narrower and more dorsally-directed than the left lobe; in many specimens the dextral process is almost obsolete, present only as a weakly sinuate, convex edge; in a few specimens the sinistral process is likewise almost obsolete, however at least one lobe is always present; afa usually weakly bifurcate, rather kidney-shaped, the posterior lobe moderately elongate, anterior lobe very short to obsolete, at most little more than a dextrally-directed knob; paa very weakly bent to the left; fda moderately broad; pia a very low, rounded, convex ridge; pva an elongate projection narrowing gradually to a blunt point, this directed ventrally and curving evenly along its length such that the apex is directed posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFCDFFC6FF6CFE7FFED9C578" box="[159,311,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,179,1763]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calofulcinia australis La Greca. A. Dorsal habitus, adult female. B. Dorsal habitus, adult male. C. Male genitalic complex, dorsal view. D. Male genitalic complex, ventral view. A–B. Scale = 10 mm. C–D. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7983965/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">Figure 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCDFFC6FF34FDA2FE1BC500" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCDFFC6FF34FDA2FECEC55D" bold="true" box="[199,288,546,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Body colour green or greenish brown with darker markings, pattern relatively consistent but somewhat variably in intensity and shade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCDFFC6FF34FDEBFB53C474" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">Head mostly pale green or greenish brown with some dark markings; anterior corners of lower frons and adjacent area of genae dark brown except for swellings; a narrow posterior border on lower frons dark; ocellar tubercle with a dark V-shaped mark anteriorly, connecting ocelli; a dark, sinuate transverse stripe on extreme posterior of head; with variable dark markings on clypeus, vertex, and genae. Antennae annulated along entire length. Eyes green or brown, often with some darker longitudinal stripes laterally; these generally fading after death.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCDFFC6FF34FC9FFB0FC370" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">Pronotum ground colour relatively pale, with dense darker mottling; usually with a vague mid-green or -brown T-shaped marking on the posterior prozone, this extending onto the anterodorsal metazone as a broad subquadrilateral marking; lateral region of supracoxal sulcus and adjacent area of metazone very dark, often this dark patch extending onto lateral pronotal expansion, forming a somewhat triangular mark; usually a diagonal mid-green or -brown marking on the lateral metazone, this sometimes extending anteriorly and posteriorly to cover almost the entire lateral metazone; lateral pronotal expansion with isolated dark patches along most of its length; some specimens very heavily spotted dorsally. Prosternum pale with variable irregular symmetrical dark markings.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCDFFC6FF34FB9BFF3BC3C0" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">Legs pale with broad mid-green or -brown bands, these sometimes indistinct on tibiae and tarsi, often with darker spots in pale regions, especially on forelegs; forecoxa and forefemur often with very dark spots along dorsal and posterior keels; tarsomeres of forelegs often pale basally, dark apically, first tarsomere usually also with medial band.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCDFFC6FF34FB2BFC50C14C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">Tegmina of male pale greenish, sometimes blueish or almost white; with irregular darker brown or green mottling on plicatum and between branches of anterior cubitus; a broad dark arc in mediodistal quarter of tegmen, running along media and then curving anteriorly to meet anterior radius, in some specimens this marking interrupted medially into two disjunct ovate patches; irregular dark patches on membrane adjacent to distal portions of major veins; sometimes also with irregular dark patches elsewhere; pterostigma pale; most major veins green, posterior cubitus brown, radius basally and costa distally with regularly-spaced dark patches, these often extending onto membrane; crossveins in pale regions brown, in dark regions green. Tegmina of female pale with some irregular dark mottling; veins green. Hind wings of male mostly hyaline; costal region and extreme apical portion of remigium pale, opaque; costal crossveins with distinct dark spots where they meet the anterior margin of the wing; membrane adjacent to extreme apical portion of posterior radius, media, and anterior cubitus with irregular dark patches; veins brown. Hind wings of female almost entirely hyaline; veins pale brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCDFFC6FF34F9B7FDB9C064" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">
|
||
Abdomen green or greenish brown, mottled with irregular darker and lighter patches; in female dorsomedially with an ovate patch on anterior portion of second to seventh tergite, indistinct on eighth and ninth tergite, this bounded by a very pale margin and a very dark outline around that, this darker shade then diffusing laterally into the ground colour; dorsomedian process of second to fifth tergite of female heavily mottled with dark and light patches; sternites irregularly mottled; lateral margins of tergites and sternites usually with an irregular pale border; cerci with faint pale annulations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFCDFFC6FE64F96BFDC3C064" box="[407,557,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,179,1763]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calofulcinia australis La Greca. A. Dorsal habitus, adult female. B. Dorsal habitus, adult male. C. Male genitalic complex, dorsal view. D. Male genitalic complex, ventral view. A–B. Scale = 10 mm. C–D. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7983965/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">Figure 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFCDFFC6FDC9F96BFDA4C064" box="[570,586,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,257,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1027]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1027]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calofulcinia australis La Greca, live photographs. A. Adult female, Tamborine Mountain, Queensland, photograph by Nicholas John Fisher. B. Adult male, Mount Glorious, Queensland, photograph by Andrew Maynard. C. Adult male, Maleny, Queensland, photograph by Dianne Clarke. D–E. Adult female, Tamban, New South Wales, photograph by Nick Lambert." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7983971/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCDFFC6FF34F88FFA74C02C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCDFFC6FF34F88FFECAC048" bold="true" box="[199,292,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">Nymph.</emphasis>
|
||
Older nymphs are similar in morphology and colour to adults, but lack wings; in females the abdomen is more slender with slightly smaller lobes. Very young nymphs are rather long-legged with very small abdominal lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCDFFC6FF34F8D6FC62C010" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,908,1878,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCDFFC6FF34F8D6FEDCC011" bold="true" box="[199,306,1878,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">Ootheca.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown, but probably similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D74FFCDFFC6FCF8F8D7FC6BC011" authorityName="La Greca. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1969" box="[779,901,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Calofulcinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxynota">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCDFFC6FCF8F8D7FC6BC011" box="[779,901,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">C. oxynota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCDFFC6FF34F8FBFB9AC0DA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCDFFC6FF34F8FBFE90C0F4" bold="true" box="[199,382,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length, 13.8–17.0 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CDEFD7EFFCDFFC6FD47F8FBFD29C0F4" box="[692,711,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 15.1–16.6 (♁). Pronotum length, 3.9–5.1 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CDEFD7EFFCDFFC6FB2EF8FBFB1EC0F4" box="[1245,1264,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 3.4–4.1 (♁). Pronotum width, 1.5–2.0 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CDEFD7EFFCDFFC6FE33F81FFE3DC0D8" box="[448,467,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.3–2.0 (♁). Tegmen length, 0.3–0.32 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="5CDEFD7EFFCDFFC6FC57F81FFC59C0D8" box="[932,951,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 14.2–16.1 (♁).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02C2657CFFCDFFC5FF34F842FF18C798" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="9" pageNumber="342" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCDFFC5FF34F842FF18C798" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCDFFC6FF34F842FE8FC0BD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1986,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D74FFCDFFC6FE9AF843FE00C0BC" box="[361,494,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Calofulcinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCDFFC6FE9AF843FE00C0BC" box="[361,494,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="342">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected from rainforest and rainforest-adjacent habitats in southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="881CF815FFCEFFC5FF64FF17FEF5C7D0" box="[151,283,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="10" pageNumber="343">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="881CF815FFCEFFC5FE4DFF17FD63C7D0" box="[446,653,151,177]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="10" pageNumber="343">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from approximately Gympie in the north to near Port Macquarie in the south. Specimens have also been collected from rainforest further north at Eungella and Proserpine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFCEFFC5FADBFF3BFA79C7B4" box="[1320,1431,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1291,1315]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-25@22.[151,1436,181,1268]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of Calofulcinia spp. in Australia. A. Distribution in northeastern Queensland. B. Distribution in southeastern Queensland and northern New South Wales. Green = C. australis, Blue = C. oxynota, Purple = C. paraoxypila. Stars = type locality, Circles = specimens, Triangles = photographic records. Base map courtesy of Google Maps ©2023 and TerraMetrics ©2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7983999/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="343">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFCEFFC5FF64FF5FFF07C798" box="[151,233,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[288,1299,181,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-20@23.[288,1299,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Typical habitat of Calofulcinia spp. A. Rainforest at Lake Eacham, Queensland, habitat of C. oxynota and C. paraoxypila, photograph by Matthew Borella. B. Rainforest edge at Wongabel, Queensland, habitat of C. oxynota and C. paraoxypila. C. Transitional rainforest-wet sclerophyll forest at Mount Baldy, Queensland, habitat of C. oxynota. D. Rainforest at Tamborine Mountain, Queensland, habitat of C. australis and C. paraoxypila, photograph by Caitlin Henderson. E. Rainforest at Cunninghams Gap, Queensland, habitat of C. australis, photograph by John-Michiel Koens. F. Rainforest at Guanaba, Queensland, habitat of C. australis and C. paraoxypila, photograph by Nicholas John Fisher. G. Wet sclerophyll forest at Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, habitat of C. paraoxypila, photograph by Nick Lambert. H. Rural garden/restored rainforest edge at Witta, Queensland, habitat of C. paraoxypila, photograph by Larney Grenfell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984003/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="343">12D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="02C2657CFFCEFFC5FF34FE83FED4C4E0" pageId="10" pageNumber="343" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCEFFC5FF34FE83FB4BC604" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCEFFC5FF34FE83FED5C67C" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="343">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of this species are remarkable in the extreme development of the dorsomedian abdominal lobes, which are produced into broad ovate structures that closely resemble the leaves and stems of mosses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFCEFFC5FAA2FEA7FF54C604" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calofulcinia australis La Greca. A. Lateral pronotum, adult female. B. Lateral pronotum, adult male. C. Lateral abdomen, adult female. D. Head, adult female. E. Head, adult male. Subgenital plate, adult female. F. Subgenital plate, adult male. A–B, D–F. Scale = 1 mm. C. Scale = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7983969/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="343">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFCEFFC5FF35FECBFEE9C604" box="[198,263,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,257,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1027]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1027]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calofulcinia australis La Greca, live photographs. A. Adult female, Tamborine Mountain, Queensland, photograph by Nicholas John Fisher. B. Adult male, Mount Glorious, Queensland, photograph by Andrew Maynard. C. Adult male, Maleny, Queensland, photograph by Dianne Clarke. D–E. Adult female, Tamban, New South Wales, photograph by Nick Lambert." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7983971/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="343">3A,D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Such lobes are otherwise only known in the Papuan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D74FFCEFFC5FC97FECBFB4FC604" authority="(La Greca 1966)" baseAuthorityName="La Greca" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[868,1185,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Calofulcinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCEFFC5FC97FECBFC30C604" box="[868,990,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="343">C. viridula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B06FFCEFFC5FC1FFECBFB76C604" author="La Greca, M." box="[1004,1176,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref18178" refString="La Greca, M. (1966) Su due specie di Mantodei dell'Australia. Annuario dell'Istituto e Museo di Zoologia della Universita di Napoli 17 (4), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1966">La Greca 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCEFFC5FF34FEEFFAE7C500" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D74FFCEFFC5FF34FEEFFEA5C6E8" box="[199,331,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Calofulcinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCEFFC5FF34FEEFFEA5C6E8" box="[199,331,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="343">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males show significant geographical variation in the structure of the posterior process of the left phallomere. Two distinct lobes are present in the majority of specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFCEFFC5FC26FE13FB81C6CC" box="[981,1135,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,179,1763]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calofulcinia australis La Greca. A. Dorsal habitus, adult female. B. Dorsal habitus, adult male. C. Male genitalic complex, dorsal view. D. Male genitalic complex, ventral view. A–B. Scale = 10 mm. C–D. Scale = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7983965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7983965/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="343">Figure 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), but either the sinistral or the dextral process is moderately to strongly reduced in many specimens. A number of specimens from the southern portion of the species’ range show an almost complete reduction of the dextral lobe, and a few specimens from the northern portion of the range show a similar reduction in the sinistral lobe; intermediate forms are also known, with one lobe small but still present. This variation is more extreme but otherwise similar to the variation seen in the posterior process of the left phallomere of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D74FFCEFFC5FD87FDC7FBAAC500" authority="Werner, 1933" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1933" box="[628,1092,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Nesoxypilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCEFFC5FD87FDC7FC49C500" box="[628,935,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="343">Nesoxypilus albomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B06FFCEFFC5FC5EFDC7FBAAC500" author="Werner, F." box="[941,1092,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="343" pagination="441 - 447" refId="ref19449" refString="Werner, F. (1933) Einige teilweise neue asiatische und australische Mantodeen. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 40, 441 - 447." type="journal article" year="1933">Werner, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B06FFCEFFC5FBA0FDC7FB12C500" author="Milledge, G. A." box="[1107,1276,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="343" pagination="347 - 355" refId="ref18325" refString="Milledge, G. A. (1990) Revision of the genus Nesoxypilus Beier (Mantodea: Amorphoscelidae: Paraoxypilinae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 50 (2), 347 - 355. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 1990.50.09" type="journal article" year="1990">Milledge 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCEFFC5FF34FDEBFD31C590" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="343">
|
||
This species is infrequently collected and almost nothing is known of its biology. Females and nymphs have been collected primarily from moss-covered tree trunks, logs, and rocks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B06FFCEFFC5FC1EFD0FFB71C5C8" author="La Greca, M." box="[1005,1183,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref18178" refString="La Greca, M. (1966) Su due specie di Mantodei dell'Australia. Annuario dell'Istituto e Museo di Zoologia della Universita di Napoli 17 (4), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1966">La Greca 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where they are well camouflaged. When disturbed, they often remain motionless but may move in short bursts in a similar way to other fulciniines (M. Colpus & A. Maynard pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6736F7FFCEFFC5FF34FD7BFED4C4E0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D74FFCEFFC5FF34FD7BFEA5C474" box="[199,331,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Calofulcinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCEFFC5FF34FD7BFEA5C474" box="[199,331,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="343">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected primarily from high rainfall, high humidity rainforest environments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E494B06FFCEFFC5FAC1FD7BFF3DC458" author="La Greca, M." pageId="10" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref18178" refString="La Greca, M. (1966) Su due specie di Mantodei dell'Australia. Annuario dell'Istituto e Museo di Zoologia della Universita di Napoli 17 (4), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1966">La Greca 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and is often found close to creeks and other water sources (M. Colpus & N. J. Fisher pers. comm.) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2E32A72FFCEFFC5FAA2FC9FFF07C43C" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[288,1299,181,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-20@23.[288,1299,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Typical habitat of Calofulcinia spp. A. Rainforest at Lake Eacham, Queensland, habitat of C. oxynota and C. paraoxypila, photograph by Matthew Borella. B. Rainforest edge at Wongabel, Queensland, habitat of C. oxynota and C. paraoxypila. C. Transitional rainforest-wet sclerophyll forest at Mount Baldy, Queensland, habitat of C. oxynota. D. Rainforest at Tamborine Mountain, Queensland, habitat of C. australis and C. paraoxypila, photograph by Caitlin Henderson. E. Rainforest at Cunninghams Gap, Queensland, habitat of C. australis, photograph by John-Michiel Koens. F. Rainforest at Guanaba, Queensland, habitat of C. australis and C. paraoxypila, photograph by Nicholas John Fisher. G. Wet sclerophyll forest at Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, habitat of C. paraoxypila, photograph by Nick Lambert. H. Rural garden/restored rainforest edge at Witta, Queensland, habitat of C. paraoxypila, photograph by Larney Grenfell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984003/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="343">Figure 12D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DD84D74FFCEFFC5FEBDFCC3FE26C43D" authorityName="La Greca. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1969" box="[334,456,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Calofulcinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxynota">
|
||
<emphasis id="78ACEAE5FFCEFFC5FEBDFCC3FE26C43D" box="[334,456,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="343">C. oxynota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it has been recorded at relatively low elevations (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="8D209B12FFCEFFC5FB6CFCC3FB0EC43C" box="[1183,1248,835,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
|
||
) as well as highaltitude forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |