343 lines
46 KiB
XML
343 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DFDFB8AEC9EAEFA981B3C0F81C1469F1">A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 3. Revision of the Craspedophorus strachani and C. brevicollis groups (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D0A2FDAB1B502DE9BEF54E084051AA7">Häckel, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A087DB5CF670E19EE62794F5D8A060FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="97F4592AD5EA4B2A8B726CF91FFB7FCF">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BD7387D9FFD45116FF07FC5CFED2F805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6019423" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135435422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6019423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7387D9FFD45116FF07FC5CFED2F805" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD7387D9FFD45116FF07FC5CFED2F805" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="7DC06544FFD45117FF07FC5CFF84FC7C" box="[151,911,897,923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="356536CFFFD45117FF07FC5CFF84FC7C" blockId="26.[151,911,897,957]" box="[151,911,897,923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="6E2D81A3FFD45117FF07FC5CFF84FC7C" bold="true" box="[151,911,897,923]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD45117FF07FC5CFF84FC7C" bold="true" box="[151,911,897,923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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17a.
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<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD45117FF41FC5CFF84FC7C" ID-CoL="8MJXR" authority="tetrastigma (Chaudoir, 1850)" authorityName="tetrastigma (Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" box="[209,911,897,923]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tetrastigma" subSpecies="tetrastigma">
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<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD45117FF41FC5CFEBEFC7C" bold="true" box="[209,693,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Craspedophorus tetrastigma tetrastigma</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD45117FD54FC5CFF8DFC7C" author="Chaudoir" box="[708,902,897,923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1850) Memoire sur la famille des Carabiques (2 e partie, cont.). Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 23 (1), 349 - 460." type="journal article" year="1850">Chaudoir, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DC06544FFD45117FF07FC79FE43FC5A" box="[151,584,932,957]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="356536CFFFD45117FF07FC79FE43FC5A" blockId="26.[151,911,897,957]" box="[151,584,932,957]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFD45117FF0EFC79FCE4FC5B" box="[158,239,932,957]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="54.[151,234,890,912]" captionTargetBox="[357,1240,188,829]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[340,1247,183,869]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="PLATE 3. Habitus of C. strachani group III (Scale bar: 10 mm). 18. C. tetrastigma tetrastigma (Laferté-Sénectere, 1851), lectotype male designated by Chaudoir, 1879; 19. C. tetrastigma tetrastigma (Laferté-Sénectere, 1851), paralectotype designated by Chaudoir, 1879, female; 20. C. tetrastigma morettoi n. ssp., HT (male); 21. C. tetrastigma morettoi n. ssp., PT female, western Ivory Coast; 22. C. tetrastigma morettoi n. ssp., PT male, Mali; 23. C. tetrastigma morettoi n. ssp., PT female, eastern Ivory Coast; 24. C. tetrastigma milzi (Duvivier, 1891) male, Central Africa; 25. C. tetrastigma milzi (Duvivier, 1891) female, DR Congo: Orientale (HT of C. strachani depressus Alluaud, 1929); 26. C. tetrastigma milzi (Duvivier, 1891) male, DR Congo: Orientale (PT of C. strachani depressus Alluaud, 1929); 25. C. tetrastigma milzi (Duvivier, 1891) female, DR Congo: Orientale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010173/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Plate 3</figureCitation>
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, Figs 18–19,
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<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFD45117FE16FC79FDEFFC5B" box="[390,484,932,957]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="58.[151,234,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[350,1237,1197,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[340,1247,1173,1838]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="PLATE 12 Craspedophorus strachani group I, aedeagus in frontal and right lateral views: 91. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), Sierra Leone; 92. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842), Togo; 93; C. strachani monardi (Basilewsky, 1951), Cameroon, North; 94. C. strachani bamendanus new subspecies, Cameroon, Northwest; 95. C. latipennis Burgeon, 1930; Cameroon, Southwest; 96. C. tetrastigma tetrastigma (Laferté-Sénectere, 1851), Guinea; 97. C. tetrastigma morettoi new subspecies, western Ivory Coast; 98. C. tetrastigma morettoi new subspecies, eastern Ivory Coast; 99. C. tetrastigma milzi Duvivier, 1891, Orientale, DR Congo; 100. C. latemaculatus Alluaud, 1930, Cameroon, Central." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010191/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Plate 12</figureCitation>
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, Fig. 96)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DC06544FFD45117FF07FC35FE44FB90" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="356536CFFFD45117FF07FC35FED9FBDD" blockId="26.[151,1437,998,1143]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="15CA11E1FFD45117FF07FC35FED9FBDD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD45117FF07FC35FE6CFC1B" ID-CoL="6FR4Z" authority="Chaudoir, 1850: 417" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,615,998,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Epicosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrastigma">
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<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD45117FF07FC35FD88FC1A" box="[151,387,1000,1021]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Epicosmus tetrastigma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFD45117FE1EFC3BFE6CFC1B" author="Chaudoir" box="[398,615,998,1020]" page="417" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1850">
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<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD45117FE1EFC3BFE38FC1B" author="Chaudoir" box="[398,563,998,1020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1850) Memoire sur la famille des Carabiques (2 e partie, cont.). Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 23 (1), 349 - 460." type="journal article" year="1850">Chaudoir, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 417
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="EA61886DFFD45117FDE9FC3BFEADFC1B" box="[633,678,998,1020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
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locality “
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||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD45117FC82FC3BFF56FC1B" box="[786,861,998,1020]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guinée</collectingCountry>
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et
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<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD45117FC14FC3BFFDFFC1B" box="[900,980,998,1020]" name="Senegal" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sénégal</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD45117FC64FC3BF849FC1B" box="[1012,1090,998,1020]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD45117FBC1FC3BF8A3FC1B" box="[1105,1192,998,1020]" name="Senegal" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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]”). Schaum 1853: 435,
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<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFD45117FF57FBD8FD9FFBFC" author="Chaudoir" box="[199,404,1029,1051]" page="339" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1861">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD45117FF57FBD8FD6AFBFC" author="Chaudoir" box="[199,353,1029,1051]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1861) Revision des especes qui rentrent dans l`ancien genre Panagaeus. Bulletin da la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 34 (4), 335 - 360." type="journal article" year="1861">Chaudoir 1861</bibRefCitation>
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: 339
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD45117FE0DFBD8FFC6FBFC" authority="Gemminger and Harold 1868: 210" authorityName="Gemminger and Harold" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1868" box="[413,973,1029,1051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Eudema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetrastigma">
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<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD45117FE0DFBD8FE62FBFC" box="[413,617,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eudema tetrastigma</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFD45117FDFFFBD8FFC6FBFC" author="Gemminger" box="[623,973,1029,1051]" page="210" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1868">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD45117FDFFFBD8FF91FBFC" author="Gemminger" box="[623,922,1029,1051]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Gemminger, M. & Harold von, E. (1868) Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. I. Cicindelidae-Carabidae. Monachii, E. H. Gummi, xxxvi + 424 + 8 unn. pp." type="journal article" year="1868">Gemminger and Harold 1868</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 210
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD45117FC46FBD8FCE8FBDD" ID-CoL="Z5ZQ" authority="Chaudoir 1879: 91" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrastigma">
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<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD45117FC46FBD8F8F2FBFC" box="[982,1273,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Craspedophorus tetrastigma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFD45117FB6EFBD8FCE8FBDD" author="Chaudoir" page="91" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1879">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD45117FB6EFBD8F993FBFC" author="Chaudoir" box="[1278,1432,1029,1051]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1879) Essai monographie sur les Panageides (part II). Annales de la Societe Entomologique des Belgique, 21, 85 - 186." type="journal article" year="1879">Chaudoir 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 91
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFD45117FF7DFBF8FDAFFBDD" author="Lorenz" box="[237,420,1060,1082]" page="321" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD45117FF7DFBF8FD7AFBDD" author="Lorenz" box="[237,369,1060,1082]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Lorenz, W. (2005) A systematic list of extant ground beetles of the World (Insecta, Coleoptera, Adephaga: Trachypachidae & Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). 2 nd Edition. Published by the author, Tutzing, 530 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 321
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFD45117FE3DFBF9FEC6FBDD" author="Hackel" box="[429,717,1060,1082]" page="83" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD45117FE3DFBF9FEA3FBDD" author="Hackel" box="[429,680,1060,1082]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Hackel, M. & Farkac, J. (2012) A check-list of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 of the World (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Studies and Reports, Taxonomical Series, 8 (1 - 2), 67 - 116." type="journal article" year="2012">Häckel and Farkač 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="356536CFFFD45117FF07FB9EFE44FB90" blockId="26.[151,1437,998,1143]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="15CA11E1FFD45117FF07FB9EFE44FB90" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD45117FF07FB9EFEA8FBBF" ID-CoL="3QC68" authority="Laferte-Senectere 1851: 221" authorityName="Laferte-Senectere" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,675,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Isotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuaticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD45117FF07FB9EFD73FBBF" box="[151,376,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Isotarsus sinuaticollis</emphasis>
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||
Laferté-Sénectere 1851: 221
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(type locality “Guin. Lusit. [=Guinea Bissau]”).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD45117FB32FB9EFD9AFB90" authority="Chaudoir 1861: 339" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Panagaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatocollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD45117FB32FB9EF997FBBF" box="[1186,1436,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Panagaeus sinuatocollis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B47B10DEFFD45117FF57FBBCFD9AFB90" author="Chaudoir" box="[199,401,1121,1143]" page="339" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1861">
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<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD45117FF57FBBCFD69FB90" author="Chaudoir" box="[199,354,1121,1143]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1861) Revision des especes qui rentrent dans l`ancien genre Panagaeus. Bulletin da la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 34 (4), 335 - 360." type="journal article" year="1861">Chaudoir 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 339
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[in error] syn nov.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="356536CFFFD45117FF07FB43FF96FA1C" blockId="26.[151,1437,1182,2035]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFD45117FF07FB43FF20FA8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737038" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="R. Oberthur" country="Senegal" county="Chaudoir's Collection" location="SinuatIcollis" municipality="Type" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD45117FF07FB43FD4CFB50" bold="true" box="[151,327,1182,1207]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus id="EA61886DFFD45117FF07FB43FCD9FB50" box="[151,210,1182,1207]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="EA61886DFFD45117FEC0FB42FDCBFB50" box="[336,448,1183,1207]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD45117FE43FB42FDE1FB50" box="[467,490,1183,1207]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD45117FD3DFB43FF91FB50" author="Chaudoir" box="[685,922,1182,1207]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1879) Essai monographie sur les Panageides (part II). Annales de la Societe Entomologique des Belgique, 21, 85 - 186." type="journal article" year="1879">Chaudoir (1879: 91)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: “
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD45117FC24FB43F84BFB50" box="[948,1088,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<location id="30056014FFD45117FC24FB43F84BFB50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7387D9FFD45116FF07FC5CFED2F805:30056014FFD45117FC24FB43F84BFB50" box="[948,1088,1182,1207]" country="Senegal" county="Chaudoir's Collection" municipality="Type" name="SinuatIcollis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SinuatÏcollis</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/ Guin. Lusit. [handwritten in black on blue upper pinned label]//
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD45117FDA5FB1EFE41FB3D" box="[565,586,1219,1242]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[handwritten in black on white second upper pinned label]// Ex Musaeo / Chaudoir [printed in red on white third upper pinned label]// Muséum Paris / ex Coll. /
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD45117FBF9FB3AF8E5FB18" box="[1129,1262,1254,1279]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. Oberthür</collectorName>
|
||
/ 1952 [printed in black on blue lower pinned label]//
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA61886DFFD45117FDD0FAD6FE7CFAC4" box="[576,631,1291,1315]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D501ACB5FFD45117FDD0FAD6FE7CFAC4" box="[576,631,1291,1315]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed in black on red lowest pinned label]”/// pinned first from left in first row of the series labelled: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD45117FD9CFAF2FE87FAA1" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1879" box="[524,652,1327,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrastigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD45117FD9CFAF2FE87FAA1" box="[524,652,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">tetrastigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Chaud. /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD45117FC80FAF3FF62FAA0" box="[784,873,1326,1351]" name="Senegal" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sénégal</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ 48. Buquet [handwritten in black on white box label in
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DC044E43FFD45117FF62FA8FFDE7FA8C" box="[242,492,1362,1387]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chaudoir's Collection</collectingCounty>
|
||
]” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFD45117FD9BFA8FFE56FA8C" box="[523,605,1362,1387]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="54.[151,234,890,912]" captionTargetBox="[357,1240,188,829]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[340,1247,183,869]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="PLATE 3. Habitus of C. strachani group III (Scale bar: 10 mm). 18. C. tetrastigma tetrastigma (Laferté-Sénectere, 1851), lectotype male designated by Chaudoir, 1879; 19. C. tetrastigma tetrastigma (Laferté-Sénectere, 1851), paralectotype designated by Chaudoir, 1879, female; 20. C. tetrastigma morettoi n. ssp., HT (male); 21. C. tetrastigma morettoi n. ssp., PT female, western Ivory Coast; 22. C. tetrastigma morettoi n. ssp., PT male, Mali; 23. C. tetrastigma morettoi n. ssp., PT female, eastern Ivory Coast; 24. C. tetrastigma milzi (Duvivier, 1891) male, Central Africa; 25. C. tetrastigma milzi (Duvivier, 1891) female, DR Congo: Orientale (HT of C. strachani depressus Alluaud, 1929); 26. C. tetrastigma milzi (Duvivier, 1891) male, DR Congo: Orientale (PT of C. strachani depressus Alluaud, 1929); 25. C. tetrastigma milzi (Duvivier, 1891) female, DR Congo: Orientale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010173/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Plate 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 18,
|
||
<collectionCode id="53CBAE0AFFD45117FD58FA8EFF28FA8C" box="[712,803,1363,1387]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFD45117FCA6FA8FFF96FA1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737054" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="R. Oberthur" country="Senegal" county="Chaudoir's Collection" location="SinuatIcollis" municipality="Type" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA61886DFFD45117FCA6FA8FFFD6FA8C" box="[822,989,1362,1387]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD45117FC77FA8EF806FA8C" box="[999,1037,1363,1387]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “Ex Musaeo / Chaudoir [printed in red on white upper pinned label]// Muséum Paris / ex Coll. /
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD45117FCC6FAAAFFD5FA68" box="[854,990,1398,1423]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. Oberthür</collectorName>
|
||
/ 1952 [printed in black on blue lower pinned label]”; 1 (unknown sex): “Ex Musaeo / Chaudoir [printed in red on white upper pinned label]// Muséum Paris / ex Coll. /
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD45117FEC5FA62FDD1FA30" box="[341,474,1470,1495]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. Oberthür</collectorName>
|
||
/ 1952 [printed in black on blue lower pinned label]”/// pinned second and third from left in first row of the same series in Chaudoir's Collection (
|
||
<collectionCode id="53CBAE0AFFD45117FCA5FA3EFF9AFA1C" box="[821,913,1507,1531]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="356536CFFFD45117FF57F9DBFCF6F96C" blockId="26.[151,1437,1182,2035]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFD45117FF57F9DBFD16F9A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737039" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Basilewsky & Beyla & Fig." country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Guinea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD45117FF57F9DBFE93F9F8" bold="true" box="[199,664,1542,1567]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD45117FDAAF9DBFE98F9F8" box="[570,659,1542,1567]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD45117FD0FF9DAFEC9F9F8" box="[671,706,1543,1567]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
labeled as compared
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA61886DFFD45117FC23F9DAFFE8F9F8" box="[947,995,1543,1567]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD45117FB9DF9DBF899F9F8" box="[1037,1170,1542,1567]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Basilewsky</collectorName>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD45117FB37F9DBF8E7F9F8" box="[1191,1260,1542,1567]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Beyla</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFD45117FA95F9DBF96FF9F8" box="[1285,1380,1542,1567]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="58.[151,234,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[350,1237,1197,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[340,1247,1173,1838]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="PLATE 12 Craspedophorus strachani group I, aedeagus in frontal and right lateral views: 91. C. strachani strachani (Hope, 1842), Sierra Leone; 92. C. strachani grossus (Hope, 1842), Togo; 93; C. strachani monardi (Basilewsky, 1951), Cameroon, North; 94. C. strachani bamendanus new subspecies, Cameroon, Northwest; 95. C. latipennis Burgeon, 1930; Cameroon, Southwest; 96. C. tetrastigma tetrastigma (Laferté-Sénectere, 1851), Guinea; 97. C. tetrastigma morettoi new subspecies, western Ivory Coast; 98. C. tetrastigma morettoi new subspecies, eastern Ivory Coast; 99. C. tetrastigma milzi Duvivier, 1891, Orientale, DR Congo; 100. C. latemaculatus Alluaud, 1930, Cameroon, Central." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010191/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Plate 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD45117FAE0F9DBF997F9F8" box="[1392,1436,1542,1567]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||
96,
|
||
<collectionCode id="53CBAE0AFFD45117FF50F9F6FD1EF9A4" box="[192,277,1579,1603]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85B23C92FFD45117FEB6F9F6FCF2F96C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671737041" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Senegambie & Ex Musaeo & Mniszech & Museum Paris & Coll. & R. Oberthur & Fig. & Chaudoir's Collection" country="Senegal" location="Senegal" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD45117FEB6F9F6FD45F9A4" box="[294,334,1579,1603]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD45117FEC4F9F6FD78F9A4" box="[340,371,1579,1603]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
labeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD45117FE7EF9F6FEC5F9A4" authority="(Hope)" authorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[494,718,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strachani">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD45117FE7EF9F6FE73F9A4" box="[494,632,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. strachani</emphasis>
|
||
(Hope)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Basilewsky: “Beyla” (cJB).
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD45117FBA1F9F7F89FF9A4" bold="true" box="[1073,1172,1578,1603]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD45117FBA1F9F7F884F9A4" box="[1073,1167,1578,1603]" name="Senegal" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="23DCFD46FFD45117FB0AF9F6F8B4F9A4" box="[1178,1215,1579,1603]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD45117FB45F9F7F96BF9A4" box="[1237,1376,1578,1603]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sénégambie</collectorName>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD45117FAEDF9F6FCE1F981" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ex Musaeo</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD45117FE97F993FD7FF980" box="[263,372,1614,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mniszech</collectorName>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD45117FE09F992FE35F980" box="[409,574,1614,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Muséum Paris</collectorName>
|
||
/ ex
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD45117FD11F993FEB2F980" box="[641,697,1614,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD45117FD46F992FF54F980" box="[726,863,1614,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. Oberthür</collectorName>
|
||
/ 1952” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADE12A4AFFD45117FC44F993F82CF980" box="[980,1063,1614,1639]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="54.[151,234,890,912]" captionTargetBox="[357,1240,188,829]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[340,1247,183,869]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="PLATE 3. Habitus of C. strachani group III (Scale bar: 10 mm). 18. C. tetrastigma tetrastigma (Laferté-Sénectere, 1851), lectotype male designated by Chaudoir, 1879; 19. C. tetrastigma tetrastigma (Laferté-Sénectere, 1851), paralectotype designated by Chaudoir, 1879, female; 20. C. tetrastigma morettoi n. ssp., HT (male); 21. C. tetrastigma morettoi n. ssp., PT female, western Ivory Coast; 22. C. tetrastigma morettoi n. ssp., PT male, Mali; 23. C. tetrastigma morettoi n. ssp., PT female, eastern Ivory Coast; 24. C. tetrastigma milzi (Duvivier, 1891) male, Central Africa; 25. C. tetrastigma milzi (Duvivier, 1891) female, DR Congo: Orientale (HT of C. strachani depressus Alluaud, 1929); 26. C. tetrastigma milzi (Duvivier, 1891) male, DR Congo: Orientale (PT of C. strachani depressus Alluaud, 1929); 25. C. tetrastigma milzi (Duvivier, 1891) female, DR Congo: Orientale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1010173/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Plate 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD45117FBA8F993F86EF980" box="[1080,1125,1614,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||
19,
|
||
<collectorName id="982F5319FFD45117FB0DF993F99CF980" box="[1181,1431,1614,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chaudoir's Collection</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="53CBAE0AFFD45117FF07F9AEFCF9F96C" box="[151,242,1651,1675]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="356536CFFFD45116FF57F94BFEF5F859" blockId="26.[151,1437,1182,2035]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD45117FF57F94BFD0DF948" bold="true" box="[199,262,1686,1711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was firstly based on several specimens in Buquet‘s collection. Description (in part, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD45117FF07F967FD4FF934" author="Chaudoir" box="[151,324,1722,1747]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1850) Memoire sur la famille des Carabiques (2 e partie, cont.). Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 23 (1), 349 - 460." type="journal article" year="1850">Chaudoir 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/1: 417). “Length 10 points [=
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFD45117FD1AF966FEEBF935" box="[650,736,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
]. This nice insect is distinctly different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD45117FB44F961FD22F910" authority="(Gory, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Gory" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Panagoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD45117FB44F961F997F934" box="[1236,1436,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Panagoeus regalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Gory, 1833)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD45117FEABF903FDFBF910" authority="Buquet" authorityName="Buquet" box="[315,496,1758,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Panagaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD45117FEABF903FD9BF910" box="[315,400,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">grandis</emphasis>
|
||
Buquet
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It differs in its somewhat smaller statue. Head less elongated, less protruded and not narrowing behind eyes; frontal grooves less deeply impressed, less grossly punctured; palps and antennae more slender, antennae less long, intermediate articles less compressed and dilated. Pronotum with anterior margin less sinuate; base almost flat; very weakly excavated near each lateral margin and posterior angle, which markedly more distinct, also not too obtuse and foregone by more distinct excavation towards angle; lateral rim elevated equally [as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD45117FEADF84EFDA5F84C" baseAuthorityName="Gory" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[317,430,1938,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Panagoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD45117FEADF84EFDA5F84C" box="[317,430,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], but herewith less convex in its posterior half; sagittal line more distinct; dorsum less grossly chagrined, more punctured; more finelly punctured laterally, on the convex part of lateral rim. Elytra strongly shorter, more ovoid; elytral margins more rounded as well as humeri, not dilated laterally; disk less convex, more covered by setae mainly anteriorly; striae less strongly punctured; intervals as well more weakly and sparsely punctured. Underside as well less punctured, mainly near prosternal margins and ventrally. Elytra as well ornate with four large maculae, but yellow colour of each macula is ligther, more as lemon, maculae less tranverse, humeral macula closer to base and elevated to humerus; preapical not narrowing laterally. I have compared two specimens of this species with two of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD55116FDCDFEF4FF3AFEA7" authorityName="Gory" authorityYear="1833" box="[605,817,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Panagaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD55116FDCDFEF4FF3AFEA7" box="[605,817,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Panagaeus regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and consider these differences constant. It occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD55116FF07FE91FCE3FE82" box="[151,232,332,357]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD55116FEB1FE91FD76FE82" box="[289,381,332,357]" name="Senegal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
. I am due to Mr. Buquet” [from French]. LaFerté-Sénectere added a brief key to species, for his new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD55116FEDDFEACFE4FFE6F" authorityName="Laferte-Senectere" authorityYear="1851" box="[333,580,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Isotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuaticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD55116FEDDFEACFE4FFE6F" box="[333,580,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Isotarsus sinuaticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
he noted (1851: 221). “(Prémiére division): larger species. Antennae longer than midlength of the body, distal attenuated, 3rd article twice than the second. Legs black; (aa) pronotum not convex, margins moreless elevated, (bb) transverse, not too annular, with sinuate margins, (cc) without strangulation at base (peduncle)” [translated from the French original].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD55116FC5DFE03F8CEFE10" author="Chaudoir" box="[973,1221,478,503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1861) Revision des especes qui rentrent dans l`ancien genre Panagaeus. Bulletin da la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 34 (4), 335 - 360." type="journal article" year="1861">Chaudoir (1861: 339)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
announces that he acquired three specimens from Bocandé's collection (i. e. described by LaFerté-Sénectere, 1851 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD55116FAA5FDD9FD2BFDD8" authorityName="Laferte-Senectere" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Isotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuaticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD55116FAA5FDD9FD2BFDD8" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Isotarsus sinuaticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coming from Portuguese territories on the northern coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD55116FC79FDFBF831FDD8" box="[1001,1082,550,575]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
Bay, labeled by Laferté „Gui. Lusit.“). Chaudoir synonymizes Laferté‘s taxon with his species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD55116FCF9FD91F86CFD84" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" box="[873,1127,588,611]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Epicosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrastigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD55116FCF9FD91F86CFD84" box="[873,1127,588,611]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Epicosmus tetrastigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the name [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD55116FB7AFD97F972FD84" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1861" box="[1258,1401,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Panagaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatocollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD55116FB7AFD97F972FD84" box="[1258,1401,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sinuatocollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] is wrongly typed in the text. Chaudoir later expands Laferté‘s brief description and establishes his
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA61886DFFD55116FB7BFDB3F956FD60" box="[1259,1373,622,647]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from this series. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="514B4B3EFFD55116FE8EFD4FFDF2FD4C" author="Chaudoir" box="[286,505,658,683]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1879) Essai monographie sur les Panageides (part II). Annales de la Societe Entomologique des Belgique, 21, 85 - 186." type="journal article" year="1879">Chaudoir 1879: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). “Length
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFD55116FDE3FD4EFEE4FD4D" box="[627,751,659,683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="F2229B2AFFD55116FCD5FD4FFFABFD4D" box="[837,928,658,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head about one third longer than ist frontal width before eyes, which strongly convex; frons chagrined and punctured, weakly depressed beside each margin; epistoma smooth, weakly convex, with impressions very arcuate towards base, near each margin; frons and vertex with transversal depression, distinctly visible, rugate, rugosity cumulated anteriorly on vertex, vertical base smooth. Pronotum twice or less wider than head, less long than wide, but not too transverse, hexagonal-shaped, with equal width of both sides, less enlarged at midlength, maximal width not at midlength, anterior margin less sinuate, anterior angles not removed from neck, weakly protruded, but widely rounded; lateral margins strongly rounded, mainly at midlength, from where sinuate posteriorly, longly, quite distinctly; with a small indentation in front of posterior angles, each with a dent, small, obtuse; base sinuate near each peduncular margin, and turned posteriorly to hind angles; dorsum quite grossly, not densely punctured; disk weakly convex, separated from lateral rims by a wide gutter, which more farther from margins posteriorly; lateral rims elevated, mainly posteriorly, but visible also along anterior half of lateral margin, although very fine here, and however long, very weakly marked; less grossly punctured than disk; sagittal line distinctly but finely impressed, almost reaching anterior margin, but oblitered towards base, because of longitudinal basal impression, excavated near each margin, open to lateral gutter; each point with a seta, quite long, inclined posteriorly. Elytra almost twice wider than pronotum, ovoid, longer by half than wide, quite obtuse near basal margins, quite distinctly descending from peduncle in flat line towards humerus, which however marked, is always very rounded; lateral margins quite regular from humeri towards apex, quite sinuate before apex, which weakly obtuse; dorsum regularly convex (distinctly less than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD55116FA12FB2AFD5EFAD4" authority="Fabr." authorityName="Fabr." class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD55116FA12FB2AF99EFAE9" box="[1410,1429,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD55116FF07FAC7FD1AFAD4" box="[151,273,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD55116FEFEFAC1FE40FAD4" authority="Dejean" authorityName="Dejean" box="[366,587,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Panagaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD55116FEFEFAC1FDE0FAD4" box="[366,491,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">tomentosus</emphasis>
|
||
Dejean
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), striae quite deeply impressed, quite grossly and not densely punctured, punctuation in narrow line, not ranging intervals; these convex, densely covered by setae, setal cover more dense on internal intervals; first stria diverged near base and fall in the second; rudimentary prescutellum quite long, along scutellum and basal part of suture; IX interval with a continual rank of umbilic points, which distributed somewhat irregularly, more at the middle than near margins; lateral rim wide, elevated longwise; prolonged near base to peduncle, quite trenchant. Head beneath smooth; pronotal epipleura wide, almost smooth, excavated in a gutter, ist bottom more similar to episterma than external margin; prosternum throughout grossly punctured and covered by long setae, two other parts of sternum punctured and covered by setae, episterna punctured as well as prosternum. Venter punctured and quite densely covered by setae, with punctuation gross, similar to that on episterna, diffused on two anterior segments, and near margins of the two rest segments, where it is rare; elytral epipleura punctured and weakly covered by setae. Fully black, glossily, terminal parts of palpar articles and setae, covering legs, ferruginous; each elytron with two large orange-yellowish maculae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA4D4CFFD55116FB33F97AFCD0F904" authority="(Boheman, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD55116FB33F97AF91FF958" box="[1187,1300,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Boheman, 1848)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; humeral macula reaching from IX to more or less II stria [III interval], creates a wide fascia, sligthly serrate, weakly oblique and arcuate; preapical macula reaching from VIII to II stria [III interval], creates a fascia, little obliqued posteriorly to lateral margin, compounds of six macular spots of eaqual length, except spot on VII interval, prolonged weakly to apex, creating a small dent; anterior macular margin is not distinctly serrate. I have three specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD55116FE0CF880FDFEF891" box="[412,501,1885,1910]" name="Senegal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Senegambia Portuguese (Boccandé); in one specimen both elytral maculae (however this genus never is varying in elytral colouration) are more red than in two others, which undoubtedly, is an effect of alcohol or other chemicals” [from French].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DC06544FFD55116FF57F814FED2F805" box="[199,729,1993,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="356536CFFFD55116FF57F814FED2F805" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,729,1993,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="07AEEADDFFD55116FF57F814FD6BF805" bold="true" box="[199,352,1993,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD55116FEF7F814FDB0F805" box="[359,443,1993,2018]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD55116FE56F814FE65F805" box="[454,622,1993,2018]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DCD765FFFD55116FDE9F814FEDEF805" box="[633,725,1993,2018]" name="Senegal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |