143 lines
14 KiB
XML
143 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.296.4794" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73b711e4-d231-47db-a5c2-af0767db719f" ID-PMC="PMC3689110" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-296-25" ID-PubMed="23794876" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-296-25" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 296" ModsDocTitle="The species of the genus Hypodynerus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) occurring in Brazil" checkinTime="1451247329406" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Garcete-Barrett, Bolivar R. & Hermes, Marcel Gustavo" docDate="2013" docId="AE9E3CF42017392AA16C8B6E6ED3478F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 296: 25-33" docOrigin="ZooKeys 296" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.296.4794" docTitle="Hypodynerus arechavaletae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFF2FFD2FF80737F1D7774794D11FFEF" masterDocTitle="The species of the genus Hypodynerus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) occurring in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668155773301" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The species of the genus Hypodynerus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) occurring in Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcete-Barrett, Bolivar R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hermes, Marcel Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>296</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>33</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.296.4794</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.296.4794</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-296-25</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE9E3CF42017392AA16C8B6E6ED3478F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE9E3CF42017392AA16C8B6E6ED3478F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Hypodynerus_arechavaletae" authority="Brethes" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Hypodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypodynerus arechavaletae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arechavaletae">
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Hypodynerus arechavaletae (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1 and 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odynerus arechavaletae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arechavaletae">Odynerus arechavaletae</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
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, 1903: 285, 317 (key), female, male (in subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odynerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Odynerus</taxonomicName>
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division
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Hypodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypodynerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypodynerus</taxonomicName>
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) - "Argentina; Uruguay" (Museo de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Buenos Aires?).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Nortonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nortonia pilifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifrons">Nortonia pilifrons</taxonomicName>
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Kohl, 1907: 239, 248, pl. 8 figs. 28, 29, 31, 34, female, male - "Brasilien (Rio Grande do Sul ...)" (Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien). - Zavattari, 1912: 166 (syn. of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Nortonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nortonia arechavaletae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arechavaletae">Nortonia arechavaletae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
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)).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Nortonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nortonia arechavaletae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arechavaletae">Nortonia arechavaletae</taxonomicName>
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; Zavattari, 1912: 166 (syn.:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Nortonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nortonia pilifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifrons">Nortonia pilifrons</taxonomicName>
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Kohl; Argentina; Uruguay; Brazil). -
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
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, 1920 (1919): 396 (Argentina).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Hypodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypodynerus arechavaletae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arechavaletae">Hypodynerus arechavaletae</taxonomicName>
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; Willink, 1970: 235 (key). - Willink and Chiappa, 1993: 120 (doubtful for Chile). - Barrera Medina, 2011: 161 (absent from Chilean collections).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Female: Body length 12.8-14.4 mm. Wing length 11.9-12.5 mm. Background color brownish-black with orange-yellow markings as follows: an orbital spot just above the clypeus, a very brief orbital line on the upper temple, a very thin marginal line on T1, a broader marginal line (diffusely continued at sides on T2) on T2-T5 and S2-S5, a broad submarginal line on T6 and a large central spot on S6. Dark reddish are: a central spot on the tegula and a broad outer line on all of the tibiae (anterior on fore tibia) which does not reach the apex. Wings light-brown stained, darker at the marginal cell and brightly amberish tinged along the costal region basad of the pterostigma. Pterostigma and costal venation amberish, rest of the venation dark chestnut.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Clypeus elongate, about 1.23 times longer than broad, with a moderately raised and flattened disc and the apex a little broader than the interantennal distance and subtruncate, very shallowly emarginate between rounded lateral teeth. Temples rounded. Pronotal carina right angled at humeri as seen posterolaterally. Mesonotal admedial line a narrow shallow depression. Parapsidal lines well marked. Notauli well marked along the posterior third. Scutellum slightly tuberculated mesoanteriorly. Propodeum bent along between the lateral and posterior surfaces, sides rather flat as seen from behind. T1 broadly campanulate and with a slightly short petiole (0.88 times as broad as long and ratio of pre-spiracular: post-spiracular section = 7:10).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Clypeus subshining, with moderate micropunctation separated by 2-4 diameters, all covered with sparse and thin macropunctures and just some coarser and denser ones at the apex. Head and mesosoma covered with moderately dense macropunctation which gets absolutely thin and sparse behind the ocelli and is much denser and partly coalescent at the very suprahumeral area. Tegula dull, densely micropunctate and with some scattered thin macropunctures along its inner margin. Metepisternal surface with just very few scattered thin macropunctures and with some short longitudinal striae anteriorly. Propodeum coarsely striatopunctate on its upper half at sides and behind, becoming thinly striate and sparsely macropunctate bellow. Disc of T1 covered with scattered macropunctures. T2-6 and S2-6 dull and with just hardly visible, very scattered microscopic macropunctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Whole body covered with pale golden-brown apressed pile. Head, mesosoma, T1, S1 and S2 also with long, pale yellowish-brown, erect hairs. Propodeal concavity with at most some reflective pilosity very close to the submarginal carina as seen from above.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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Male: Body length 10.7 mm. Wing length 9.4 mm. Coloration and structure as described for the female but: without reddish color on the legs and with a broad yellow line along the clypeus. F11 yellowish dorsally and F8-F10 reddish ventrally. T7 mostly
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="28" start="start">yellow</pageBreakToken>
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and S7 reddish basally at middle. Clypeus shorter, more convex and more definitely notched between acute teeth. Flagellomeres not especially elongate and hardly with dorsal knobs. F8 with a deep semicircular ventro-apical notch. Sensillae of F8 and F10 small and nearly circular. Sensilla of F9 about twice as large and irregularly circular, with a more or less flat side basally. T1 not too different in shape to that of the female.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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Figures 1-2. Female habitus in dorsal view. 1
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Hypodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypodynerus arechavaletae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arechavaletae">Hypodynerus arechavaletae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
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) 2
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Hypodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypodynerus duckei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">Hypodynerus duckei</taxonomicName>
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(Bertoni). Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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Figures 3-4. Male genitalia, showing the right paramere and volsella in lateral inner view to the left, the aedeagus in ventral view at the middle, and the aedeagus in lateral view to the right 3
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Hypodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypodynerus arechavaletae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arechavaletae">Hypodynerus arechavaletae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
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) 4
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Hypodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypodynerus duckei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">Hypodynerus duckei</taxonomicName>
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(Bertoni). Scale bar for all the figures = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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8 females and 1 male as follows: BRAZIL:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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: 40 km E Palmas,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.55">26°33'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-51.6">51°36'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1280 masl, 18.xi.2009 (G. Melo, K. Ramos & V. Kanamura) [1 male: DZUP]; Piraquara, Mananciais da Serra, 18.x.2011 (P.C. Grossi) [4 females: DZUP]; same locality, 18.xii.2006 (M.G. Hermes) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 23.xi.2005 (E. Carneiro) [2 females: DZUP];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo: 10 km SW
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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Barreiro, Serra da Bocaina,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.721">22.721°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-44.625">44.625°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1560 masl, 24.x.2011 (M.G. Hermes) [1 female: DZUP].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |