443 lines
55 KiB
XML
443 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="19F420ABAF881A6FD65B7408CE4855FC" ID-CLB-Dataset="31031" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.392" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1137833" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1515450701263" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Christoph Germann" docDate="2018" docId="A93C2B02FFEB583F33DDFD0F0C9AB544" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-392_germann.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 392" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Polydrusus (Conocetus) marcidus Kiesenwetter 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="5505537AFFF058213205FFF40D77B062" masterDocTitle="A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698513937680" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="61BBF37FF3281FFFC511D8FD035A0C88">A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9C6D30F110E7AFCBD85E3F5C6C73DC0">Christoph Germann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C2F25E19A8C5798D0A88F0A43A6E0DC0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FD27B606B41250CACABDEF898A496084">
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<mods:date id="8B974A2785258EAFFDAC660B7C81E98E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F6A7B1137E954E63F5AD0DB02F108C3">2018-01-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="66BDCCC76399A4EF75F9B3791033BF8C">392</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7FCB8EB094213EFFF5FB127405C2B877" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.392</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A93C2B02FFEB583F33DDFD0F0C9AB544" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140240298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93C2B02FFEB583F33DDFD0F0C9AB544" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C2B02FFEB583F33DDFD0F0C9AB544" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEB583A33DDFD0F092BB377" box="[472,1116,763,790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A33DDFD0F092BB377" blockId="27.[472,1116,763,828]" box="[472,1116,763,790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="7A622D78FFEB583A33DDFD0F092BB377" box="[472,1116,763,790]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A33DDFD0F092BB377" ID-CoL="77SJF" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[472,1116,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus" subGenus="Conocetus">
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A33DDFD0F0F28B374" bold="true" box="[472,607,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Polydrusus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3075FD080F98B374" bold="true" box="[624,751,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conocetus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3104FD0F0E06B374" bold="true" box="[769,881,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">marcidus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A317DFD0F092BB377" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[888,1116,763,789]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEB583A3095FCD60ED4B35E" box="[656,931,802,828]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A3095FCD60ED4B35E" blockId="27.[472,1116,763,828]" box="[656,931,802,828]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="7A622D78FFEB583A3095FCD60ED4B35E" box="[656,931,802,828]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEB583A3095FCD60E65B35E" box="[656,786,802,828]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1733,1759]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1693]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) bardus Gyllenhal, 1834. A. Male from Crete, Greece. B. Female from Rhodes, Greece. — C–D. Polydrusus marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864. C. Male from Antalya,Turkey.D.FemalefromChalkidike,Greece.—E–F.Polydrususbaudii(Faust, 1889).E.Male from Lemesos, Cyprus. F. Female from Paphos, Cyprus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137841/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 4C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEB583A311BFCD60E35B35E" box="[798,834,802,828]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,1327,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,1327,1890]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 8. A–E. Penis of Polydrusus (Conocetus) spp., dorsal and lateral views. A. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Turkey, Hatay. B. P.bardus, Iran, Lorestan. C. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864, Turkey,Antalya. D. P. baudii (Faust, 1889), Cyprus, Lemesos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137849/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">8C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEB583A314AFCD60E0CB35E" box="[847,891,802,828]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">9M</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEB583A3183FCD60ED4B35E" box="[902,931,802,828]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1044,1070]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,265,1003]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,265,1003]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 10. Map showing records of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) kahri Kirsch, 1865, and two species of P. (Conocetus). Those of P. kahri for France were taken from Hoffmann (1950), whereas literature records from Bosnia-Hercegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro, not verified by specimens examined, were not included (map copyright: Google)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137853/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">10</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEB583F32B8FC960FF5B330" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8FC960CDDB31E" blockId="27.[189,426,866,892]" box="[189,426,866,892]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="7A622D78FFEB583A32B8FC960CDDB31E" bold="true" box="[189,426,866,892]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A32B8FC960CDDB31E" bold="true" box="[189,426,866,892]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32EFFC650CEEB3C9" blockId="27.[189,1388,913,976]" box="[234,409,913,939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A32EFFC650CEEB3C9" bold="true" box="[234,409,913,939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8FC42081BB3AD" blockId="27.[189,1388,913,976]" box="[189,1388,949,976]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Two syntypes of
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<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A3383FC410E1DB3AD" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[390,874,949,975]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3383FC410F0AB3AD" box="[390,637,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Polydrusus marcidus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A3080FC410E1DB3AD" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[645,874,949,975]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, where the first one is selected as lectotype:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8FC0C0CB4B5FF" blockId="27.[189,1399,1015,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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GREECE: 1 ♀, Taygetos // [red label:] Lectotype
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<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A3104FC030800B473" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[769,1399,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus" subGenus="Conocetus">
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3104FC030EF2B473" box="[769,901,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Polydrusus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3190FC0C0966B470" box="[917,1041,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conocetus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3627FC0309F9B473" box="[1058,1166,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">marcidus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A3691FC030800B473" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[1172,1399,1015,1041]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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labelled C. Germann 2016 (ZSM); 1 ♀, [without label, but mounted in exactly the same way as the other specimen, with new label printed on red paper:] Paralectotype
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<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A31E2FBCB0CD1B41F" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus" subGenus="Conocetus">
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A31E2FBCB091CB43B" box="[999,1131,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Polydrusus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3678FBB4098EB438" box="[1149,1273,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conocetus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A370FFBCB0801B43B" box="[1290,1398,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">marcidus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A32B8FB970CD1B41F" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[189,422,1123,1149]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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labelled C. Germann 2016 (ZSM). The locality is handwritten, supposedly by Kiesenwetter himself.The exact locality was not indicated in the original description;
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<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A368EFB730D84B4A4" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter (1864: 254)</bibRefCitation>
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wrote very generally as usual at that time: “Aus Griechenland (Krüper)…” [from Greece (Krüper)]. He furthermore mentioned: “…von Kraatz mitgetheilt [reported by Kraatz].” However, the chosen lectotype and paralectotype, which were the only specimens pinned under the species’ name in the collection of Ernst August Hellmuth von Kiesenwetter (in ZSM), fit perfectly the author’s description and it is very likely that the author based his description on them. Kiesenwetter probably bought them from Theobald Krüper, who was known to sell insects from Greece from 1859 (
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<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A366FFA94085CB518" author="Horn W. & Kahle I & Friese G. & Gaedike R." box="[1130,1323,1376,1402]" journalOrPublisher="Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Berlin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 2" part="1960" refString="Horn W., Kahle I., Friese G. & Gaedike R. 1990. Collectiones Entomologicae: eine Kompendium uber den Verbleib entomologischer Sammlungen der Welt bis 1960. Vols 1 - 2. Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Berlin." title="Collectiones Entomologicae: eine Kompendium uber den Verbleib entomologischer Sammlungen der Welt bis" type="journal article" year="1990">
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Horn
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A36ABFA94099EB518" box="[1198,1257,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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), then labelled them himself.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8FA320ED3B667" blockId="27.[189,1399,1478,1541]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Four syntypes of
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<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A3388FA320E47B582" authority="(Stierlin, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Stierlin" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[397,816,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3388FA320F03B582" box="[397,628,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Polydrusus gracilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A3081FA320E5FB582" author="Stierlin W. G." box="[644,808,1478,1504]" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="48 - 61" part="8" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-400479" refString="Stierlin W. G. 1888 a. Beschreibung einiger neuen Kaferarten. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8 (2): 48 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 400479" title="Beschreibung einiger neuen Kaferarten" type="journal article" year="1888">Stierlin, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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where the lectotype and three paralectotypes are selected in accordance with the description by
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<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A30E4FA1E0ED7B667" author="Stierlin W. G." box="[737,928,1514,1541]" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1888 - 1893" part="8" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-400508" refString="Stierlin W. G. 1888 b. Beschreibung einiger neuer europaischen Russelkafer. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8 [1888 - 1893]: 9 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 400508" title="Beschreibung einiger neuer europaischen Russelkafer" type="journal article" year="1888" yearSuffix="b">Stierlin (1888b)</bibRefCitation>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8F9D80D80B77C" blockId="27.[189,1399,1579,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
GREECE: 2 ♀♀ [on the same pin, the upper one is selected here as lectotype],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A3681F9D80C7CB608" authority="Strl Graecia Zeiller" authorityName="Strl Graecia Zeiller" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3681F9D809A9B624" box="[1156,1246,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
Strl Graecia Zeiller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[unknown handwriting] // Db. //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A3096F9A40F9AB608" box="[659,749,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3096F9A40F9AB608" box="[659,749,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀♂ // ♀ [both are females] (collection L. von Heyden, SDEI); 1 ♀, Db. //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A33A2F9800F76B6EC" box="[423,513,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A33A2F9800F76B6EC" box="[423,513,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// ♀ // Sch. (ditto); 1 ♀,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A3131F9800967B6ED" authority="Ksw." authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[820,1040,1652,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3131F9800EBBB6EC" box="[820,972,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gracilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Ksw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Creta Rei…[illegible] // 75 // Db. //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A3302F96C0C16B6D0" box="[263,353,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3302F96C0C16B6D0" box="[263,353,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// ♀ Sch.(ditto). // [red label:] Lectotype/Paralectotypes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A31FFF96C0C03B6B4" authority="(Stierlin, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Stierlin" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A31FFF96C0909B6D0" box="[1018,1150,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3695F96D087BB6D1" box="[1168,1292,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3718F96C0800B6D0" box="[1309,1399,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A32C0F9480C1BB6B4" author="Stierlin W. G." box="[197,364,1724,1750]" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="48 - 61" part="8" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-400479" refString="Stierlin W. G. 1888 a. Beschreibung einiger neuen Kaferarten. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8 (2): 48 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 400479" title="Beschreibung einiger neuen Kaferarten" type="journal article" year="1888">Stierlin, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A33A2F9480E7FB6B5" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[423,776,1724,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A33A2F9480F64B6B4" box="[423,531,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">marcidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A301AF9480E7FB6B5" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[543,776,1724,1751]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) labelled C. Germann 2016. The lectotype and all syntypes belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A339BF9150F50B698" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[414,551,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A339BF9150F50B698" box="[414,551,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. marcidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; therefore the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A3174F9150E90B698" baseAuthorityName="Stierlin" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[881,999,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3174F9150E90B698" box="[881,999,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A362DF91509C6B698" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[1064,1201,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A362DF91509C6B698" box="[1064,1201,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. marcidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be approved here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32EFF8B30CFDB702" blockId="27.[189,594,1862,1925]" box="[234,394,1862,1889]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A32EFF8B30CFDB702" bold="true" box="[234,394,1862,1889]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8F89F0F25B7E7" blockId="27.[189,594,1862,1925]" box="[189,594,1898,1925]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">GREECE: Peloponnese, Taygetos.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32EFF8580F51B7A4" blockId="27.[189,1193,1964,2027]" box="[234,550,1964,1990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A32EFF8580F51B7A4" bold="true" box="[234,550,1964,1990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8F82509DEB789" blockId="27.[189,1193,1964,2027]" box="[189,1193,2000,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ALBANIA: 1 ♀, Tepelenë Pass N Buz, 900 m, 10 Jul. 2010, leg. H. Mühle 55 (cCG).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEC583D32B8FEFF0E33B10E" blockId="28.[189,1398,267,365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BULGARIA: 1 ♀, near Ju Rodopi, Jez Kŭrdzhali, 9 Aug. 1986, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 1 ♀, Pirin, Sugarevo env., 700–900 m, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 1♀, Delschewo [Delschevo], Pirin, auf Trockenwiesen [on dry meadows], 24 Jul. 1989, leg. F. Burger (SDEI).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEC583F32B8FE600C10B1D0" blockId="28.[189,1399,402,1282]" lastBlockId="30.[189,1398,266,434]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
GREECE: 26 ♀♀, Chalkidike, NE Megali Panaija, 40°25′39″ N, 23°42′45″ E, 150 m, 17 Jul. 2003, leg. Bayer (cCG, cHW, NMBE); 1 ♀, Kreta, ins. Dikti Mts, Leshiti plateau, 800 m, 5 Jun. 2001, leg. J. Voříšek (BMNH); 2 ♀♀, Ioanina, Elati, 7 Jul. 2003, C. Cocqempot leg. (cJP); 1 ♀, Crete SW, Paleochora NE, pr. Maza, 35°17′11″ N, 23°45′41″ E, 700 m, 21 May 2004, leg. Ch. Bayer (cHW); 1 ♀, Kreta, Agios Nikolao, 24 Apr. 1971, leg. W. Wittmer (NMB); 1 ♀, Katerini, Ag. Dimitrios, 800 m, 19–21 Jul. 1990, leg. Schuh and Zabransky (SDEI); 3 ♀♀, Makedonia, Chalkidike, 3 km NE of Megali Panaija, 17 Jul. 2003, leg. F. Bahr (cHW); 2 ♀♀, Agios Grangatiko [Grammatiko], Prov. Pella, SW Edessa, 31 Jul. 2009 leg. W. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ♀, Voria Pindos, Morti Trockenhang [dry slope], 25 Jun. 1997, leg. Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♀, Pella, Asrogogia, 29 Jul. 2009, leg. W. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ♀, Kreta, Prina Kalamafka, 7 May 1999, leg. K. Liebenow (SDEI); 2 ♀♀, Korfu, Liapades, 20 Jun. 2001, leg. K. Liebenow (SDEI); 1 ♀, Korfu, Sidari, 1 Aug.1989, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 1 ♀, Korfu, Lipades, 30 Jul. 1989, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 1 ♀, Epirus, Velia, Pindos nr. Grevina, 8 Aug. 1996, leg. Barries and Cate (SDEI); 1 ♀, Samos, May 1987, leg. Zimmermann (SDEI); 1 ♀, Parnass, leg. Paganetti (NMB); 1 ♀, KR [Crete], Chania, Kuma-See, 4 Jun. 1994, leg. G. and M. Novak (SDEI); 1 ♀, Kreta, Omalos, 25 Jul. 2009, leg. M. Egger (cCG); 1 ♀, Kreta, Kera Izermiadon, 30 Jun. [19]82, leg. Bernhauer (coll. JM); 1 ♀, Thesprotia, Plataria b. Igoumenitsa, Jun. 1994, leg. J. Frank (cJM); 1 ♀, Voria, Pindos E, Grevena NW, Morfi, 25 Jun. 1997, leg. Messutat (cJM); 17 ♀♀, Kefalonia, Agios Eleftherios, 3 km NW, 38°11.482′ N, 20°35.658′ E, 670 m, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D3090FC050E5DB468" box="[661,810,1008,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D3090FC050E5DB468" box="[661,810,1008,1035]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D3163FC050E8FB468" box="[870,1016,1008,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D3163FC050E8FB468" box="[870,1016,1008,1035]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 27 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 26 ♀♀, Kefalonia, Tzanata, Mycenean Tholos Tomb, 38°08.509′ N, 20°45.646′ E, 70 m, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D32E3FBCC0C0AB433" box="[230,381,1079,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D32E3FBCC0C0AB433" box="[230,381,1079,1106]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D33BBFBCC0F24B433" box="[446,595,1079,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D33BBFBCC0F24B433" box="[446,595,1079,1106]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 28 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 4 ♀♀, Kefalonia, Tzanata, 1 km E, 38°08.6′ N, 20°45.953′ E, 120 m, 28 Jun. 2016, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D31E5FBAF0903B417" box="[992,1140,1115,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D31E5FBAF0903B417" box="[992,1140,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D36A9FBAF084AB417" box="[1196,1341,1115,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D36A9FBAF084AB417" box="[1196,1341,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 4 ♀♀, Kefalonia, SW Neochori, Kalos Mts, Demotokitos Mt, 38°19.660′ N, 20°36.674′ E, 400–600 m, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D301EFB560F0AB4DE" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[539,637,1186,1212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D301EFB560F0AB4DE" box="[539,637,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 29 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 4 ♀♀, Kefalonia, NW Komitata, Kalos Mts, Vathoula Mt, 38°21.484′ N, 20°35.145′ E, 640–730 m, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D36AAFB310833B4BC" box="[1199,1348,1220,1247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D36AAFB310833B4BC" box="[1199,1348,1220,1247]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D32B8FB1C0C3AB563" box="[189,333,1255,1282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D32B8FB1C0C3AB563" box="[189,333,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 29 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 11 ♀♀, Kefalonia, Charakti, 38°10.310′ N, 20°41.359′ E, 530 m, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F33E3FEF80F0CB147" box="[486,635,267,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F33E3FEF80F0CB147" box="[486,635,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F30B3FEF80E30B144" box="[694,839,268,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F30B3FEF80E30B144" box="[694,839,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 28 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 7 ♀♀, Kefalonia, Komitata, 38°21.149′ N, 20°35.863′ E, 550 m, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F3606FEDB09EDB12A" box="[1027,1178,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F3606FEDB09EDB12A" box="[1027,1178,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F36DEFEDB0818B12B" box="[1243,1391,303,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F36DEFEDB0818B12B" box="[1243,1391,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 29 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 4 ♀♀, Kefalonia, Agia, Dinata Mts, 5km N Dilinata, 38°16.013′ N, 20°30.712′ E, 700 m, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F3083FE810972B1ED" authorityName="Hedge & Yalt. (Kotschy" authorityYear="1981" box="[646,1029,373,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ithaburensis" subSpecies="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F3083FE810972B1ED" box="[646,1029,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Quercus ithaburensis macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 30 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="75EACA9CFFEC583D32B8F87E0FB8B789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137849/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[190,1399,1327,1890]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEC583D32B8F87E0FB8B789" blockId="28.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D32B8F87E0C3AB7C6" bold="true" box="[189,333,1930,1956]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 8. A–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Penis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D33CCF87E0F91B7C7" authority="(Conocetus)" baseAuthorityName="Conocetus" box="[457,742,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D33CCF87E0F3AB7C6" box="[457,589,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D3065F87F0FABB7C7" box="[608,732,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., dorsal and lateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D3658F87E0905B7C6" bold="true" box="[1117,1138,1930,1956]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D3686F87F0D8DB7AA" authority="Gyllenhal, 1834" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D3686F87F0985B7C6" box="[1155,1266,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. bardus</emphasis>
|
||
Gyllenhal, 1834
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Turkey, Hatay.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D33BFF85A0CB9B7AA" bold="true" box="[442,462,1966,1992]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D33D9F85A0F3EB7A5" box="[476,585,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D33D9F85A0F3EB7A5" box="[476,585,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. bardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Iran, Lorestan.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D3108F8590E55B7A5" bold="true" box="[781,802,1965,1991]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D3134F85A09D0B7A5" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[817,1191,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D3134F85A0ECDB7A5" box="[817,954,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. marcidus</emphasis>
|
||
Kiesenwetter, 1864
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Turkey, Antalya.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D32B8F8250DA5B789" bold="true" box="[189,210,2001,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D32E4F8260C98B789" authority="(Faust, 1889)" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[225,495,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baudii">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D32E4F8260C3EB789" box="[225,329,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. baudii</emphasis>
|
||
(Faust, 1889)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cyprus, Lemesos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="75EACA9CFFED583C32B8F92E0E9BB789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFED583C32B8F92E0E9BB789" blockId="29.[189,1399,1754,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C32B8F92E0C30B696" bold="true" box="[189,327,1754,1780]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9. A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Internal sac of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C33FBF92E0943B697" authority="Kirsch, 1865" authorityName="Kirsch A. la Mt Baldo" authorityYear="1865" box="[510,1076,1754,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahri" subGenus="Denticonocetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C33FBF92E0FF5B696" box="[510,642,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3094F92F0E30B696" box="[657,839,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Denticonocetus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3152F92E0EE2B696" box="[855,917,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">kahri</emphasis>
|
||
Kirsch, 1865
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3638F92E0925B696" bold="true" box="[1085,1106,1754,1780]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Italy, Sicilia.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C36FDF92E087BB696" bold="true" box="[1272,1292,1754,1780]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Croatia, Istria.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C330FF9090C68B775" bold="true" box="[266,287,1789,1815]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Italy, Monte Baldo.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3024F90A0F20B77A" bold="true" box="[545,599,1790,1816]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D–P</emphasis>
|
||
. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of:
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3654F90A0911B77A" bold="true" box="[1105,1126,1790,1816]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C3672F90A0CF1B759" authority="(F. Solari, 1925)" authorityName="F. Solari" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="F. Solari" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3672F90A09FEB775" box="[1143,1161,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C36A6F90A0868B77A" box="[1187,1311,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3737F90A0801B77A" box="[1330,1398,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">festae</emphasis>
|
||
(F. Solari, 1925)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Greece, Samos.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C305FF8D50F19B759" bold="true" box="[602,622,1825,1851]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C307AF8D60EB8B759" authority="(Schilsky, 1910)" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Schilsky" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[639,975,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stierlini">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C307AF8D60FE6B759" box="[639,657,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C30A6F8D50F89B759" box="[675,766,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">stierlini</emphasis>
|
||
(Schilsky, 1910)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Greece, Poligiros.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C36BBF8D509A7B759" bold="true" box="[1214,1232,1825,1851]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C36E7F8D60CF2B73C" authority="(Schilsky, 1912)" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Schilsky" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C36E7F8D60800B759" box="[1250,1399,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. rhodiacus</emphasis>
|
||
(Schilsky, 1912)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C3393F8B00FFBB73C" authority=", Dionios. G." authorityName="Dionios. G." box="[406,652,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cyprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
Cyprus, Dionios.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C306BF8B00FF2B73C" bold="true" box="[622,645,1860,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C309CF8B10E6AB73C" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[665,797,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C309CF8B10FDCB73C" box="[665,683,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C30BBF8B10E6AB73C" box="[702,797,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">crinipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFED583C312CF8B00EFCB73C" box="[809,907,1860,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Greece, Corfu.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C365EF8B00905B73C" bold="true" box="[1115,1138,1860,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C3680F8B10C73B7E0" authority="(Lucas, 1854)" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3680F8B109E0B73C" box="[1157,1175,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C36AEF8B10864B73C" box="[1195,1299,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">angustus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lucas, 1854)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Greece, Crete.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C33D0F8930C97B7E3" bold="true" box="[469,480,1895,1921]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C33F3F89C0E39B7E3" authority="(Faust, 1890)" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[502,846,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C33F3F89C0F7FB7E3" box="[502,520,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C301BF8930FEDB7E3" box="[542,666,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">calabricus</emphasis>
|
||
(Faust, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Greece, Patra.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C361EF893095DB7E3" bold="true" box="[1051,1066,1895,1921]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C32B8F87E0DA3B7C6" bold="true" box="[189,212,1930,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C32E3F87F0F53B7C6" authority="Gyllenhal, 1834" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1834" box="[230,548,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C32E3F87F0C21B7C6" box="[230,342,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. bardus</emphasis>
|
||
Gyllenhal, 1834
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Greece, Crete.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C30EFF87E0F89B7C6" bold="true" box="[746,766,1930,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Ditto Iran, Lorestan.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3614F87E095AB7C6" bold="true" box="[1041,1069,1930,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C363AF87F0D8DB7A5" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C363AF87F09BCB7C6" box="[1087,1227,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. marcidus</emphasis>
|
||
Kiesenwetter, 1864
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Turkey, Antalya.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C33C8F85A0C95B7AA" bold="true" box="[461,482,1966,1992]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C33F5F85A0F8CB7AA" authority="(Faust, 1889)" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[496,763,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baudii">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C33F5F85A0F20B7A5" box="[496,599,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. baudii</emphasis>
|
||
(Faust, 1889)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cyprus.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C316DF8590E08B7A5" bold="true" box="[872,895,1965,1991]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C3188F85A0927B7A5" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[909,1104,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transjordanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3188F85A0EE8B7A5" box="[909,927,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C31A9F8590927B7A5" box="[940,1104,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">transjordanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFED583C3653F85A09C5B7AA" box="[1110,1202,1966,1992]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Jordania, Ajlun.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C32B8F8250DB8B789" bold="true" box="[189,207,2001,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C32DBF8260CF7B789" box="[222,384,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C32DBF8260D87B789" box="[222,240,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C32FBF8250CF7B789" box="[254,384,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">grandiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32B8FE2D0FF5B330" blockId="30.[189,1399,473,850]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TURKEY: 2 ♀♀, Bursa, Cagliyan env., 10–14 Jul. 1997, P. Prudek and M. Riha leg. (cHW); 2 ♀♀, Eskisehir Sakari Ilica, near Gümele, 6–9 Jul. 1997, leg. P. Prudek and M. Riha (cHW); 1 ♀, Myra, 5 May 1991, leg. B. Zbuzek (cRB); 1 ♀, Myra 5 May 1991, 150 km SW of Antalya, leg. Zd. Jindra (cRB); 1 ♀, 90 km S of Antalya, Kumluca, 22 May 1991, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 2 ♀♀, Ankara N, Ilgaz S, Korgun N, 18 Jul. 1996, leg. H. Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Kemer Prov., Antalya, 3–15 Jul. 1989, leg. H. Schmid (SDEI); 1 ♀, Kestebek, 24 Jun. 1991, Kudrna leg. (BMNH); 1 ♀, Antalya, Kemer, 31 May 1991, G. Gillerfors (SDEI); 1 ♂, Antalya, Kemer, 31 May 1991, leg. G. Gillerfors (SDEI); 1 ♂, Prov. Antalya, Beldibi, 7 Jul. 1992, leg. H. Schmid (SDEI); 1 ♂, Prov. Antalya, Kemer, 3 Jun. [19]92, leg. S. Lundberg (SDEI); 1 ♂, Antalya, Kemer, 16 Jun. 1994, leg. I. Rydh (SDEI); 1 ♂, Antalya, Kemer, 1600 m, 20 May [19]91, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 1 ♀, Zonduldak, Karabük, 20 km E, 22–23 Jun. 1996, leg. V. Svihla (cRB).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEE583F32B8FC8D0FCCB42F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32B8FC8D0C98B3F1" blockId="30.[189,1399,889,1101]" box="[189,495,889,915]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F32B8FC8D0C98B3F1" bold="true" box="[189,495,889,915]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks and variability</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32B8FC530FCCB42F" blockId="30.[189,1399,889,1101]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F32B8FC530CC4B3A3" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,435,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F32B8FC530CC4B3A3" box="[189,435,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Polydrusus marcidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to reproduce parthenogenetically in the western part of the distribution area. Male specimens are presently only recorded from Turkey (Antalya). Males differ considerably from females (bigger and more stout pronotum, fore tibiae directed inwards towards apex, generally bigger in size;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEE583F331AFBE40CD5B448" box="[287,418,1040,1066]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1733,1759]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1693]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) bardus Gyllenhal, 1834. A. Male from Crete, Greece. B. Female from Rhodes, Greece. — C–D. Polydrusus marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864. C. Male from Antalya,Turkey.D.FemalefromChalkidike,Greece.—E–F.Polydrususbaudii(Faust, 1889).E.Male from Lemesos, Cyprus. F. Female from Paphos, Cyprus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137841/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some females from the amphigonic populations (Antalya, Kestebek, Myra) are considerably bigger than other populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEE583F32B8FB810C9AB544" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32B8FB810C57B4ED" blockId="30.[189,1399,1141,1319]" box="[189,288,1141,1167]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F32B8FB810C57B4ED" bold="true" box="[189,288,1141,1167]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32B8FB570C9AB544" blockId="30.[189,1399,1141,1319]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Found on two occasions on dry slopes or meadows, once in Bulgaria (F. Burger) and in Greece (H. Winkelmann). From label data the following trees are mentioned:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F360DFB330996B482" box="[1032,1249,1222,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F360DFB330996B482" box="[1032,1249,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Quercus coccifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F36F7FB330835B482" box="[1266,1346,1222,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F36F7FB330835B482" box="[1266,1346,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. ilex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F32B8FB1E0C89B561" authorityName="Hedge & Yalt. (Kotschy" authorityYear="1981" box="[189,510,1257,1284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ithaburensis" subSpecies="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F32B8FB1E0C89B561" box="[189,510,1257,1284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. ithaburensis macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(by L. Friedman from Greece). Collected from April to August, at hill to (high-) montane altitudes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |