106 lines
11 KiB
XML
106 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="A32F11FF217C9B082F51B1821EFEC223" ID-CLB-Dataset="39107" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171144" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171144" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462832099420" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, P. S." docDate="2005" docId="9E2AA724FFCCFFCFFEBFFAB4C7EAF8FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00936.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 936" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Tapinoma Foerster" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="6213DF5CFFD6FFD5FFB7FFFAC458FFBD" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698662418635" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="82C0C642AC4E34C02527D1EB73CB05B3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="7C2CB4D944D53866CEE9AEA33B34177B">
|
|
<mods:title id="E0611BF160E1014C97990D15A2E2CF5E">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="10756CEA320E5E368D8A83A58C91304C" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="3492474622BEF473D401A214118F2716">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="6BEDC087DD50A1A30DD19A6197C5C52A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="499D6FA2EC80D8AAA99868EA3CEA08C5">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="458624E829465277BF57D0C195BD2469">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="C3BFB185B7900F929E705F8FE058DFB7" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="7820A3F948A493AD425C126FD1FC1BEE">
|
|
<mods:title id="36DE692EB72078A0A397239119F1BEB1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="B660D40AD5C7F282419BFEA78C4845D3">
|
|
<mods:date id="61BCA7A177AFA2D751E65856A8B10F50">2005</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="1E7B626A4D652506B75DEB34DAA3F0BB" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="D39A33133027127B44926B10618411A8">936</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="92EFB1E0D952D93BD2BBD58A48A31CFD" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="814FB3B0D18BA3CD66616540381FC527">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="FD374E09985DBDB0F212130431164788">68</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="0ECFEDD4A23E53CF469EBEF078B413C0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="DF73349FD03D2CA467AED14B0EFEFB8A" type="CLB-Dataset">39107</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D2342A9971D4F801CAB961860F745857" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171144</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D9FA3599B68F22A8FDA9B7DA42DF63E5" type="GBIF-Dataset">7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D5262FD7B288AE2DD1A84C3CFAEB9972" type="Zenodo-Dep">171144</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="9E2AA724FFCCFFCFFEBFFAB4C7EAF8FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268846" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2AA724FFCCFFCFFEBFFAB4C7EAF8FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2AA724FFCCFFCFFEBFFAB4C7EAF8FE" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<subSubSection id="5E9945B9FFCCFFCFFEBFFAB4C7EAF8FE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="163C1632FFCCFFCFFEBFFAB4C612FAD5" blockId="26.[264,586,1358,1384]" box="[264,586,1358,1384]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<heading id="4D74A15EFFCCFFCFFEBFFAB4C612FAD5" bold="true" box="[264,586,1358,1384]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="0">
|
|
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFEBFFAB4C612FAD5" bold="true" box="[264,586,1358,1384]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCCFFCFFEE8FAB4C612FAD5" ID-CoL="7SPC" authority="Foerster" authorityName="Foerster" box="[351,586,1358,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFEE8FAB4C580FAD5" bold="true" box="[351,472,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
|
Foerster
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="163C1632FFCCFFCFFEBFFA63C0D1F94E" blockId="26.[264,1323,1433,1859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCCFFCFFEBFFA63C62EFA0E" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[264,630,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalum">
|
|
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFEBFFA63C54EFA0F" box="[264,278,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFE92FA63C5B5FA0F" box="[293,493,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">melanocephalum</emphasis>
|
|
(Fabricius)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is an introduced species, not definitively established in the state.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCCFFCFFEECFA3BC64BFA66" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[347,531,1473,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessile">
|
|
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFEECFA3BC590FA67" box="[347,456,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. sessile</emphasis>
|
|
(Say)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a very common ant, found in almost all habitats in California except deserts and areas invaded by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCCFFCFFD07FA13C7C1F9BF" box="[688,921,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">
|
|
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFD07FA13C7C1F9BF" box="[688,921,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Linepithema humile</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCCFFCFFC18FA13C040F9BF" box="[943,1048,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessile">
|
|
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFC18FA13C040F9BF" box="[943,1048,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. sessile</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
shows substantial variation in size and color. At scattered locations in California a bicolored (orange and black) form of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCCFFCFFEC2F9C3C5BDF9EF" box="[373,485,1593,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessile">
|
|
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFEC2F9C3C5BDF9EF" box="[373,485,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. sessile</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs sympatrically with the typical unicolored dark brown/black morph. Workers of intermediate color have also been observed, suggesting that the two forms are conspecific. An alternative interpretation is that there are two species which occasionally exchange genes, perhaps analogous to the situation between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCCFFCFFB7FF94BC532F94F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Forelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mccooki">
|
|
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFB7FF94BC532F94F" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Forelius mccooki</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCCFFCFFE14F923C66DF94F" box="[419,565,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Forelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFE14F923C5EBF94F" box="[419,435,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFE76F923C66DF94F" box="[449,565,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">pruinosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCCFFCFFD61F923C794F94F" box="[726,972,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
|
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFD61F923C794F94F" box="[726,972,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dorymyrmex bicolor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFCCFFCFFBB3F923C0DAF94F" box="[1028,1154,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFBB3F923C041F94F" box="[1028,1049,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFCCFFCFFB9FF923C0DAF94F" box="[1064,1154,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">insanus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="163C1632FFCCFFCFFE8FF8FBC7EAF8FE" blockId="26.[264,1323,1433,1859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
Species identification: key in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFD23F8FBC737F8A6" author="Creighton" box="[660,879,1793,1819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1950 a) The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 104, 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="a">Creighton (1950a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Additional references:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFB39F8FBC581F8FE" author="Meissner" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Meissner, H. E. & Silverman, J. (2001) Effects of aromatic cedar mulch on the Argentine ant and the odorous house ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94, 1526 - 1531." type="journal article" year="2001">Meissner and Silverman (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFE52F8D3C6DBF8FE" author="Smith" box="[485,643,1833,1859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Smith, M. R. (1965) House-infesting ants of the eastern United States. Their recognition, biology, and economic importance. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin, 1326, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1965">Smith (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFCCFFCFFD38F8D3C7F7F8FE" author="Wang" box="[655,943,1833,1859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Wang, J. S. & Brook, T. S. (1970) Toxicological and biological studies of the odorous house ant, Tapinoma sessile. Journal of Economic Entomology, 63, 1971 - 1973." type="journal article" year="1970">Wang and Brook (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |