199 lines
29 KiB
XML
199 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="126DD88272B37CFBBDD283E65E980196" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4605860" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605860" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1615828073500" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rodriguez, Ivana" docDate="2000" docId="6B72879EFF93FFC5FD6CFA7FA44CF92B" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.22.2.187-199.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 22 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CB241A4BDED3F88A438CB4AD43664FA9.2:Adansonia.2000.journal_article" docStyleId="CB241A4BDED3F88A438CB4AD43664FA9" docStyleName="Adansonia.2000.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Nicandra physalodes" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="974BFFE6FF97FFC2FFC9FFA9A058FF83" masterDocTitle="Flower anatomy and morphology of Exodeconus maritimus (Solanaceae, Solaneae) and Nicandra physalodes (Solanaceae, Nicandreae): importance for their systematic relationships" masterLastPageNumber="199" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1698886416291" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="388C053AFDB52C5A8F81CCC291C81E6F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="E0DCEF2AEE11D6A4D92794ABA74D2A74">Flower anatomy and morphology of Exodeconus maritimus (Solanaceae, Solaneae) and Nicandra physalodes (Solanaceae, Nicandreae): importance for their systematic relationships</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F2C8EB05C0642E5630F3B1EE6BF5EE40" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29EED65713A7BBCF6E33A1E5119668EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A64D72B60A362641DC655411936D50C2">Rodriguez, Ivana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0393546623EFD37358387A05A9BCC0F9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD733B3329BBE2AADA09757683A412A3">
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<mods:title id="93EE71A58078191B1C6F679E68D702F4">Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CCFBFF7ADF3DDC9D896A376EA4B37C07">
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<mods:date id="03291672E76897EDCAB56A0906C547E3">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="F01D41F3189EAC933A7FF85DA3969FFE">3</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="A25E3FDC0356E25D8C0CA3FA255EE694">22</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="A150AAEBE34035D6986C2F73952586B7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BAF7BB7B03607EBDBF24EBD8F217E2A9">187</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2553FA9D67E83DC7693A64E88AC2C6AC">199</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4293B95EA034EEA8FD98CB38F32C8B60">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="926FBE4943514B078842EBA7CBF231BE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4605860</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="144B82B30B9B4A3CB1D6316FBE81514A" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="855897B7070ACB07CDB605336D43BE99" type="Zenodo-Dep">4605860</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6B72879EFF93FFC5FD6CFA7FA44CF92B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B72879EFF93FFC5FD6CFA7FA44CF92B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B72879EFF93FFC5FD6CFA7FA44CF92B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<subSubSection id="ABC16503FF93FFC6FD6CFA7FA2BEF9AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E3643688FF93FFC6FD6CFA7FA3C8FA73" blockId="4.[677,912,1494,1520]" box="[677,912,1494,1520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<heading id="B82C81E4FF93FFC6FD6CFA7FA3C8FA73" box="[677,912,1494,1520]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="24DB4D0BFF93FFC6FD6CFA7FA3C8FA73" ID-CoL="749S3" baseAuthorityName="HUNZIKER" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[677,912,1494,1520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="physalodes">
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<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF93FFC6FD6CFA7FA3C8FA73" bold="true" box="[677,912,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Nicandra physalodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3643688FF93FFC6FD6CF9BAA2BEF9AE" blockId="4.[677,1210,1555,1704]" box="[677,742,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF93FFC6FD6CF9BAA2BEF9AE" bold="true" box="[677,742,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Calyx</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABC16503FF93FFC5FD76F99BA44CF92B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E3643688FF93FFC6FD76F99BA4E2F92B" blockId="4.[677,1210,1555,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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The sepals are sagittate, overlapping only at their base,
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<quantity id="24239B6DFF93FFC6FCD5F9F8A3C9F9E9" box="[796,913,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20-22 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="24239B6DFF93FFC6FBCBF9F8A42FF9E9" box="[1026,1143,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14-15 mm</quantity>
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wide. Their epidermis is covered by various trichomes: eglandular, simple, pluricellular with a length-
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B7A46600FF92FFC7FFB8FBFAA387FBF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605868/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" startId="5.[113,141,1107,1124]" targetBox="[143,1183,205,1076]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="E3643688FF92FFC7FFB8FBFAA387FBF9" blockId="5.[113,1211,1107,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
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Fig. 3. —
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<taxonomicName id="24DB4D0BFF92FFC7FF0CFBFAA1CAFBE7" box="[197,402,1107,1124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Exodeconus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
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<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF92FFC7FF0CFBFAA1CAFBE7" bold="true" box="[197,402,1107,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Exodeconus maritimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, stigma:
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<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF92FFC7FE28FBFAA1B6FBE7" bold="true" box="[481,494,1107,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">A</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF92FFC7FE30FBFAA25EFBE7" bold="true" box="[505,518,1107,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">B</emphasis>
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, stigma and stigmatic papillae (SEM);
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<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF92FFC7FC85FBFAA302FBE7" bold="true" box="[844,858,1107,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">C</emphasis>
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, longitudinal section of stigmatic surface;
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<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF92FFC7FFB8FBC0A027FBF9" bold="true" box="[113,127,1129,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">D</emphasis>
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, stoma. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B = 50 µm; C = 10 µm; D = 5 µm. Abbreviation: p = unicellular papilla.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="E3643688FF92FFC7FFB8FB6BA26CFB78" blockId="5.[113,647,1217,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
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ened cuticle at its apex (
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<figureCitation id="7BE02A0DFF92FFC7FE48FB6BA180FB5F" box="[385,472,1218,1244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,141,1070,1087]" captionTargetBox="[137,1190,204,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-342@7.[137,1190,203,1044]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. — Nicandra physalodes, androecium and flower trichomes: A, eglandular trichome; B, glandular trichome; C, stamens; D, E cross section of anther and detail of the stomium. Scale bars: A, B = 2 µm; C = 4 mm; D = 800 µm; E = 10 µm. Abbreviations: e = endothecium; s = stomium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605872/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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), and glandular with a head formed by 4-5 cells (
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<figureCitation id="7BE02A0DFF92FFC7FE1DFB48A27FFB78" box="[468,551,1249,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,141,1070,1087]" captionTargetBox="[137,1190,204,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-342@7.[137,1190,203,1044]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. — Nicandra physalodes, androecium and flower trichomes: A, eglandular trichome; B, glandular trichome; C, stamens; D, E cross section of anther and detail of the stomium. Scale bars: A, B = 2 µm; C = 4 mm; D = 800 µm; E = 10 µm. Abbreviations: e = endothecium; s = stomium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605872/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3643688FF92FFC7FFB8FAB7A09FFABB" blockId="5.[113,647,1310,1520]" box="[113,199,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF92FFC7FFB8FAB7A09FFABB" bold="true" box="[113,199,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Corolla</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3643688FF92FFC7FF45FA94A2DEFA6C" blockId="5.[113,647,1310,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
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The color is blue at the border with a white throat. The corolla is
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<quantity id="24239B6DFF92FFC7FEA6FAF2A1B1FAF7" box="[367,489,1370,1397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="30.0">30-32 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="24239B6DFF92FFC7FDA9FAF2A09EFA10" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20- 21 mm</quantity>
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wide. On the external epidermis, trichomes similar to those of the calyx are observed. The anatomical features of the calyx and corolla are very similar to those described for
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<taxonomicName id="24DB4D0BFF92FFC7FE33FA7CA227FA6D" box="[506,639,1493,1518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Exodeconus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
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<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF92FFC7FE33FA7CA227FA6D" box="[506,639,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">E. maritimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3643688FF92FFC7FFB8F9BAA0A7F9AE" blockId="5.[113,646,1555,1704]" box="[113,255,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF92FFC7FFB8F9BAA0A7F9AE" bold="true" box="[113,255,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Androecium</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3643688FF92FFC7FF45F99BA3E2F9AE" blockId="5.[113,646,1555,1704]" lastBlockId="5.[677,1210,1217,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
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The androecium is formed by five equal length stamens (
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<figureCitation id="7BE02A0DFF92FFC7FF13F9F8A16BF9E8" box="[218,307,1617,1643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,141,1070,1087]" captionTargetBox="[137,1190,204,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-342@7.[137,1190,203,1044]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. — Nicandra physalodes, androecium and flower trichomes: A, eglandular trichome; B, glandular trichome; C, stamens; D, E cross section of anther and detail of the stomium. Scale bars: A, B = 2 µm; C = 4 mm; D = 800 µm; E = 10 µm. Abbreviations: e = endothecium; s = stomium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605872/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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). The filaments are geniculate and pubescent at the base (
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<figureCitation id="7BE02A0DFF92FFC7FE5DF9C6A1B0F90A" box="[404,488,1647,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,141,1070,1087]" captionTargetBox="[137,1190,204,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-342@7.[137,1190,203,1044]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. — Nicandra physalodes, androecium and flower trichomes: A, eglandular trichome; B, glandular trichome; C, stamens; D, E cross section of anther and detail of the stomium. Scale bars: A, B = 2 µm; C = 4 mm; D = 800 µm; E = 10 µm. Abbreviations: e = endothecium; s = stomium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605872/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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), where eglandular, simple hairs are especially abundant, form- ing compact pads (
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<figureCitation id="7BE02A0DFF92FFC7FC41FB6BA3BFFB5F" box="[904,999,1218,1244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,141,1070,1087]" captionTargetBox="[137,1190,204,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-342@7.[137,1190,203,1044]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. — Nicandra physalodes, androecium and flower trichomes: A, eglandular trichome; B, glandular trichome; C, stamens; D, E cross section of anther and detail of the stomium. Scale bars: A, B = 2 µm; C = 4 mm; D = 800 µm; E = 10 µm. Abbreviations: e = endothecium; s = stomium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605872/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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). The anthers are
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<quantity id="24239B6DFF92FFC7FD6CFB48A35AFB79" box="[677,770,1248,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
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long and bear eglandular, simple trichomes throughout their surface. In this case, the endothecium is composed for two or three strata of cells with fibrous thickenings and the stomium is formed by two or three layers of small isodiametric cells with light colored contents (
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<figureCitation id="7BE02A0DFF92FFC7FB45FAD3A2BBFA30" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,141,1070,1087]" captionTargetBox="[137,1190,204,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-342@7.[137,1190,203,1044]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. — Nicandra physalodes, androecium and flower trichomes: A, eglandular trichome; B, glandular trichome; C, stamens; D, E cross section of anther and detail of the stomium. Scale bars: A, B = 2 µm; C = 4 mm; D = 800 µm; E = 10 µm. Abbreviations: e = endothecium; s = stomium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605872/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Fig. 5D,E</figureCitation>
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). When such cells disorganize, the stomium zone does not have crystalline sand (
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<figureCitation id="7BE02A0DFF92FFC7FBE7FA1EA4D9FA52" box="[1070,1153,1463,1489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,141,1070,1087]" captionTargetBox="[137,1190,204,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-342@7.[137,1190,203,1044]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. — Nicandra physalodes, androecium and flower trichomes: A, eglandular trichome; B, glandular trichome; C, stamens; D, E cross section of anther and detail of the stomium. Scale bars: A, B = 2 µm; C = 4 mm; D = 800 µm; E = 10 µm. Abbreviations: e = endothecium; s = stomium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605872/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
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). On the other hand, the pollen sacs are all fertile with a completely normal endothecium, tapetum and pollen grains (
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<figureCitation id="7BE02A0DFF92FFC7FCF7F9BAA3F5F9AE" box="[830,941,1555,1581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,141,1070,1087]" captionTargetBox="[137,1190,204,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-342@7.[137,1190,203,1044]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. — Nicandra physalodes, androecium and flower trichomes: A, eglandular trichome; B, glandular trichome; C, stamens; D, E cross section of anther and detail of the stomium. Scale bars: A, B = 2 µm; C = 4 mm; D = 800 µm; E = 10 µm. Abbreviations: e = endothecium; s = stomium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605872/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Fig. 5D,E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3643688FF92FFC7FD6CF9F8A372F9E8" blockId="5.[677,1210,1617,1704]" box="[677,810,1617,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF92FFC7FD6CF9F8A372F9E8" bold="true" box="[677,810,1617,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Gynoecium</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3643688FF92FFC7FD76F9C6A4E2F92B" blockId="5.[677,1210,1617,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
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The stigma is capitate, formed by five prominent stigmatic areas (
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<figureCitation id="7BE02A0DFF92FFC7FC5FF927A453F92B" box="[918,1035,1678,1704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[114,142,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[148,1178,205,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[148,1178,205,1063]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. — Nicandra physalodes, stigma: A, B, stigma and detail of stigmatic area (SEM); C, cross section of stigma; D, stigmatic channel. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 50 µm; C = 250 µm; D = 10 µm. Abbreviation: ch = stigmatic channel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605874/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6A,C</figureCitation>
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). The receptive
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B7A46600FF91FFC4FFBBF992A106F922" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605870/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" startId="6.[114,142,1595,1612]" targetBox="[225,1108,185,1570]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="E3643688FF91FFC4FFBBF992A106F922" blockId="6.[114,1210,1595,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
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Fig. 4. —
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<taxonomicName id="24DB4D0BFF91FFC4FF0EF992A1CDF9CF" box="[199,405,1595,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Exodeconus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF91FFC4FF0EF992A1CDF9CF" bold="true" box="[199,405,1595,1612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Exodeconus maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, flower vascularization:
|
||
<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF91FFC4FDABF992A237F9CF" bold="true" box="[610,623,1595,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">A</emphasis>
|
||
, longitudinal section of mature bud, along plane indicated in H;
|
||
<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF91FFC4FB5CF992A4EDF9CF" bold="true" box="[1173,1205,1595,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">B-L</emphasis>
|
||
, cross sections from peduncle to apex, as indicated in A. Symbols: Blackened areas, vascular tissue; gray areas, nectary; diagonal lines, transmitting tissue. Abbreviation: d, dorsal vascular bundles; e, staminal bundle; lc, lateral petal bundle; lk, lateral sepal bundle; lo, lateral ovarian bundle; mc, median petal bundle; mk, median sepal bundle; vc, ventral vascular bundle. Scale bars: for Fig. A is
|
||
<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF91FFC4FF70F939A09CF922" bold="true" box="[185,196,1680,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">a</emphasis>
|
||
; for Figs. B-L is
|
||
<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF91FFC4FE87F939A101F922" bold="true" box="[334,345,1680,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">b</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B7A46600FF90FFC5FFB8FB87A10FFBEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605872/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" startId="7.[113,141,1070,1087]" targetBox="[137,1190,204,1044]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="E3643688FF90FFC5FFB8FB87A10FFBEA" blockId="7.[113,1209,1070,1129]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Fig. 5. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24DB4D0BFF90FFC5FF0BFB87A124FBBC" baseAuthorityName="HUNZIKER" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[194,380,1070,1087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="physalodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF90FFC5FF0BFB87A124FBBC" bold="true" box="[194,380,1070,1087]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Nicandra physalodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, androecium and flower trichomes:
|
||
<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF90FFC5FD61FB87A2EDFBBC" bold="true" box="[680,693,1070,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">A</emphasis>
|
||
, eglandular trichome;
|
||
<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF90FFC5FCA6FB87A324FBBC" bold="true" box="[879,892,1070,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">B</emphasis>
|
||
, glandular trichome;
|
||
<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF90FFC5FBE5FB87A462FBBC" bold="true" box="[1068,1082,1070,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">C</emphasis>
|
||
, stamens;
|
||
<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF90FFC5FB5CFB87A4FBFBBC" bold="true" box="[1173,1187,1070,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF90FFC5FB64FB87A4E1FBBC" bold="true" box="[1197,1209,1070,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">E</emphasis>
|
||
cross section of anther and detail of the stomium. Scale bars: A, B = 2 µm; C = 4 mm; D = 800 µm; E = 10 µm. Abbreviations: e = endothecium; s = stomium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E3643688FF90FFC5FFB8FB0AA11AF924" blockId="7.[113,647,1187,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
surface has pluricellular papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BE02A0DFF90FFC5FE35FB0AA220FB3E" box="[508,632,1187,1213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[114,142,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[148,1178,205,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[148,1178,205,1063]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. — Nicandra physalodes, stigma: A, B, stigma and detail of stigmatic area (SEM); C, cross section of stigma; D, stigmatic channel. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 50 µm; C = 250 µm; D = 10 µm. Abbreviation: ch = stigmatic channel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605874/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 6C,D</figureCitation>
|
||
), which are intertwined and contribute to the formation of stigmatic channels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BE02A0DFF90FFC5FE02FB48A256FB78" box="[459,526,1249,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[114,142,1096,1113]" captionTargetBox="[148,1178,205,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[148,1178,205,1063]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. — Nicandra physalodes, stigma: A, B, stigma and detail of stigmatic area (SEM); C, cross section of stigma; D, stigmatic channel. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 50 µm; C = 250 µm; D = 10 µm. Abbreviation: ch = stigmatic channel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605874/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B-D). The style is glabrous and lacks stomata. The ovary is composed by five carpels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BE02A0DFF90FFC5FE5FFAB7A1B1FAB4" box="[406,489,1309,1336]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[113,141,1594,1611]" captionTargetBox="[183,1143,247,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[183,1143,246,1553]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. — Nicandra physalodes, ovary: A, B, ovary, nectary, and their stomata (SEM); C, D, longitudinal sections of ovary and nectary, respectively; E, F, cross sections at different levels of the ovary. Scale bars: A = 500; B = 20 µm; C, E, F = 800 µm; D = 100 µm. Abbreviation: n = nectary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and contains seven locules due to the presence of false septa at the base of the ovary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BE02A0DFF90FFC5FEBBFAF2A192FAF7" box="[370,458,1370,1397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[113,141,1594,1611]" captionTargetBox="[183,1143,247,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[183,1143,246,1553]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. — Nicandra physalodes, ovary: A, B, ovary, nectary, and their stomata (SEM); C, D, longitudinal sections of ovary and nectary, respectively; E, F, cross sections at different levels of the ovary. Scale bars: A = 500; B = 20 µm; C, E, F = 800 µm; D = 100 µm. Abbreviation: n = nectary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The parenchymatic cells of the ovary show mixed-shaped crystals: druse crystals, crystalline sand and amorphous glasses. The nectary at the base of the ovary is a ring with five soft swellings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BE02A0DFF90FFC5FDE0FA7FA231FA73" box="[553,617,1494,1520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[113,141,1594,1611]" captionTargetBox="[183,1143,247,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[183,1143,246,1553]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. — Nicandra physalodes, ovary: A, B, ovary, nectary, and their stomata (SEM); C, D, longitudinal sections of ovary and nectary, respectively; E, F, cross sections at different levels of the ovary. Scale bars: A = 500; B = 20 µm; C, E, F = 800 µm; D = 100 µm. Abbreviation: n = nectary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A- D,F). The secretory tissue possesses 18-22 layers of cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BE02A0DFF90FFC5FF03F9BAA108F9AE" box="[202,336,1555,1581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[113,141,1594,1611]" captionTargetBox="[183,1143,247,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[183,1143,246,1553]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. — Nicandra physalodes, ovary: A, B, ovary, nectary, and their stomata (SEM); C, D, longitudinal sections of ovary and nectary, respectively; E, F, cross sections at different levels of the ovary. Scale bars: A = 500; B = 20 µm; C, E, F = 800 µm; D = 100 µm. Abbreviation: n = nectary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7C,D,F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 40 ± 5 stomata distributed only around the base of the nectary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BE02A0DFF90FFC5FD93F99BA0CCF9E9" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[113,141,1594,1611]" captionTargetBox="[183,1143,247,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[183,1143,246,1553]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. — Nicandra physalodes, ovary: A, B, ovary, nectary, and their stomata (SEM); C, D, longitudinal sections of ovary and nectary, respectively; E, F, cross sections at different levels of the ovary. Scale bars: A = 500; B = 20 µm; C, E, F = 800 µm; D = 100 µm. Abbreviation: n = nectary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Five dorsal and many lateral vascular bundles that ascend to the external wall of the ovary irrigate the nectary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E3643688FF90FFC5FD6CFB0AA30BFB3E" blockId="7.[677,1210,1187,1704]" box="[677,851,1187,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF90FFC5FD6CFB0AA30BFB3E" bold="true" box="[677,851,1187,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Vascularization</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E3643688FF90FFC5FD76FB6BA44CF92B" blockId="7.[677,1210,1187,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
The vascular pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24DB4D0BFF90FFC5FC13FB6BA41AFB5F" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[986,1090,1218,1244]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF90FFC5FC13FB6BA41AFB5F" box="[986,1090,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Nicandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers is equivalent to that described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24DB4D0BFF90FFC5FBC8FB48A2BFFA9B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Exodeconus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF90FFC5FBC8FB48A2BFFA9B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Exodeconus maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, some differences can be observed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24DB4D0BFF90FFC5FCDAFAB7A32DFABB" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[787,885,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1AFEA9AFF90FFC5FCDAFAB7A32DFABB" box="[787,885,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Nicandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a siphonostele that is not divided into discrete vascular bundles. The vascular bundles of sepals, petals and stamens branch off without leaving lacunae. The calyx is irrigated by 15 vascular bundles (five are main bundles and the others lateral ramifications). The corolla has 15 vascular bundles (five are main bundles and the others lateral ramifications). The carpellary vascular system arises from the divided stele. The ovary is irrigated by 10 ventral bundles and 5 dorsal bundles, irrigating the style and the 5 stigmatic areas respectively. These observations agree with MURRAY’ S (1945) data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |