688 lines
71 KiB
XML
688 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.55832" ID-GBIF-Dataset="643aa4ce-bb60-4117-b536-5e30316ccb77" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-79-169" ID-Pensoft-UUID="374E3FB4B427519099FE9EFD5B6AE61D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4255283" ID-ZooBank="9AF2643B484E4367845E20772317FCFF" ModsDocID="1314-2607-79-169" checkinTime="1604097820964" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Taylor, Christopher K., Barthelemy, Christophe, Chi, Roy Cheung Shun & Guenard, Benoit" docDate="2020" docId="60AE8E43376E5CA5AC3083CF42B1C7B3" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 79: 169-211" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 79" docPubDate="2020-10-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.55832" docTitle="Psenulus continentis van Lith 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="374E3FB4B427519099FE9EFD5B6AE61D" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="374E3FB4B427519099FE9EFD5B6AE61D" masterDocTitle="Review of Psenulus species (Hymenoptera, Psenidae) in the Hong Kong SAR, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1678754602857" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Psenulus species (Hymenoptera, Psenidae) in the Hong Kong SAR, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Taylor, Christopher K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China & School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia & School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barthelemy, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-6237</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Sai Kung, Hong Kong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chb99@netvigator.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chi, Roy Cheung Shun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guenard, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-10-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>79</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>169</mods:start>
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<mods:end>211</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.55832</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.55832</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-79-169</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9AF2643B484E4367845E20772317FCFF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">374E3FB4B427519099FE9EFD5B6AE61D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4255283</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168745868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60AE8E43376E5CA5AC3083CF42B1C7B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60AE8E43376E5CA5AC3083CF42B1C7B3" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName LSID="60AE8E43-376E-5CA5-AC30-83CF42B1C7B3" authority="van Lith, 1962" authorityName="van Lith" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Psenidae" genus="Psenulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psenulus continentis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continentis">Psenulus continentis van Lith, 1962</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Females, lateral habitus 4 A P. carinifrons rohweri 4 B P. continentis 4 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 4 D P. gibbus sp. nov., holotype 4 E P. maculatus maculatus 4 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469584" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figs 4B-4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Males, lateral habitus of males 5 A P. carinifrons rohweri 5 B P. continentis 5 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 5 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 5 E P. maculatus maculatus 5 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469585" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Females, head in frontal view 6 A P. carinifrons rohweri 6 B P. continentis 6 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 6 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 6 E P. maculatus maculatus 6 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469586" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Males, head in frontal view 7 A P. carinifrons rohweri 7 B P. continentis 7 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 7 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 7 E P. maculatus maculatus 7 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469587" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Females, head in dorsal view 8 A P. carinifrons rohweri 8 B P. continentis 8 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 8 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 8 E P. maculatus maculatus 8 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469588" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Males, head in dorsal view 9 A P. carinifrons rohweri 9 B P. continentis 9 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 9 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 9 E P. maculatus maculatus 9 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469589" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Females, mesosoma in dorsal view 10 A P. carinifrons rohweri 10 B P. continentis 10 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 10 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 10 E P. maculatus maculatus 10 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469590" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Males, mesosoma in dorsal view 11 A P. carinifrons rohweri 11 B P. continentis 11 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 11 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 11 E P. maculatus maculatus 11 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469591" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Females, mesopleuron 12 A P. carinifrons rohweri 12 B P. continentis 12 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 12 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 12 E P. maculatus maculatus 12 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469592" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Males, mesopleuron 13 A P. carinifrons rohweri 13 B P. continentis 13 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 13 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 13 E P. maculatus maculatus 13 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469593" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Females, propodeum in dorsal view 14 A P. carinifrons rohweri 14 B P. continentis 14 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 14 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 14 E P. maculatus maculatus 14 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469594" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Males, propodeum in dorsal view 15 A P. carinifrons rohweri 15 B P. continentis 15 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 15 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 15 E P. maculatus maculatus 15 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469595" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Females, posterior tergites in dorsal view 16 A P. carinifrons rohweri 16 B P. continentis 16 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 16 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 16 E P. maculatus maculatus 16 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469596" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Males, posterior tergites in dorsal view 17 A P. carinifrons rohweri 17 B P. continentis 17 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 17 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 17 E P. maculatus maculatus 17 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype. paratype 17 F P. gibbus sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469597" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 17B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Females, dorsobasal view of hind tibiae and hind wings. 18 A, 18 B Psenulus carinifrons rohweri; 18 C, 18 D P. continentis 18 E, 18 F P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 18 G, 18 H P. gibbus sp. nov., holotype 18 I, 18 J P. maculatus maculatus 18 K, 18 L P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469598" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 18C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Males, dorsobasal view of hind tibiae and hind wings 19 A, 19 B Psenulus carinifrons rohweri 19 C, 19 D P. continentis 19 E, 19 F P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 19 G, 19 H P. gibbus sp. nov., holotype 19 I, 19 J P. maculatus maculatus 19 K, 19 L P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469599" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 19C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Females, frontal view of clypeus 20 A P. carinifrons rohweri 20 B P. continentis 20 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 20 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 20 E P. maculatus maculatus 20 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469600" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 20B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Males, frontal view of clypeus 21 A P. carinifrons rohweri 21 B P. continentis 21 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 21 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 21 E P. maculatus maculatus 21 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469601" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 21B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Lith" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Psenidae" genus="Psenulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psenulus continentis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continentis">Psenulus continentis</taxonomicName>
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van
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<bibRefCitation author="Lith, JP van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 117" refId="B15" refString="Lith, JP van, 1962. Contribution to the knowledge of the Indo-Australian Pseninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Part II. Psenulus Kohl, 1896. Zoologische Verhandelingen 52: 1 - 117" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the Indo-Australian Pseninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Part II. Psenulus Kohl, 1896." volume="52" year="1962">Lith 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 97-98. Holotype: ♀; Malaysia, Penang, Batu Feringgi; NHMUK.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-05-10" collectingDateMax="2018-05-24" collectingDateMin="2018-05-10" collectorName="C. Taylor, Cheung Shun Chi" country="China" latitude="22.529722" location="Sha Tau Kok" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.20777" municipality="Hoi Pui Leng" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60AE8E43376E5CA5AC3083CF42B1C7B3:4383221FB044555C76A79FB9535FD836" country="China" latitude="22.529722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.20777" municipality="Hoi Pui Leng" name="Sha Tau Kok">Sha Tau Kok</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Hoi Pui Leng</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="22.529722">22°31'47"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="114.20777">114°12'28"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2018-05-10" valueMax="2018-05-24" valueMin="2018-05-10">10-24 May 2018</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>C. Taylor</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>Cheung Shun Chi</collectorName>
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leg.; HKU
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-27" collectingDateMax="2018-07-11" collectingDateMin="2018-06-27" collectorName="C. Taylor & Cheung Shun Chi" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.525555" location="Nam Chung" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.20805" municipality="Hoi Pui Leng" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60AE8E43376E5CA5AC3083CF42B1C7B3:5B6F8F21C3FA6B3EA1F7739714BABEFB" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.525555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.20805" name="Nam Chung">Nam Chung</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="22.525555">22°31'32"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="114.20805">114°12'29"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2018-06-27" valueMax="2018-07-11" valueMin="2018-06-27">27 Jun.-11 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
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; ibid
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-05-17" collectingDateMax="2018-05-30" collectingDateMin="2018-05-17" collectorName="Sam A Tsuen" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.515" location="Nam Chung" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.270836" municipality="Hoi Pui Leng" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectorName>Sam A Tsuen</collectorName>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="22.515">22°30'54"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="114.270836">114°16'15"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2018-05-17" valueMax="2018-05-30" valueMin="2018-05-17">17-30 May 2018</collectingDate>
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; ibid
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-05-29" collectingDateMax="2018-06-12" collectingDateMin="2018-05-29" collectorName="Sam A Tsuen" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.281944" location="Tung Chung" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.92861" municipality="Hoi Pui Leng" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60AE8E43376E5CA5AC3083CF42B1C7B3:F6634083A503FF11ED5B64DBF306FD97" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.281944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.92861" name="Tung Chung">Tung Chung</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="22.281944">22°16'55"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="113.92861">113°55'43"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2018-05-29" valueMax="2018-06-12" valueMin="2018-05-29">29 May-12 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
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; ibid
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-28" collectingDateMax="2018-07-12" collectingDateMin="2018-06-28" collectorName="Sam A Tsuen" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.245834" location="Tai Tam" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.22305" municipality="Hoi Pui Leng" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60AE8E43376E5CA5AC3083CF42B1C7B3:FD79E94098A7F4188B0B5735388B55C6" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.245834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.22305" name="Tai Tam">Tai Tam</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="22.245834">22°14'45"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="114.22305">114°13'23"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2018-06-28" valueMax="2018-07-12" valueMin="2018-06-28">28 Jun.-12 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
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; ibid
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-05-08" collectingDateMax="2018-05-25" collectingDateMin="2018-05-08" collectorName="Sam A Tsuen" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.42861" location="To Kwa Peng" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.33361" municipality="Hoi Pui Leng" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60AE8E43376E5CA5AC3083CF42B1C7B3:D1AAC3BFD2508C642B36AF851348C404" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.42861" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.33361" name="To Kwa Peng">To Kwa Peng</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="22.42861">22°25'43"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="114.33361">114°20'01"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-05-08" valueMax="2018-05-25" valueMin="2018-05-08">8-25 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-05-08" collectingDateMax="2018-05-25" collectingDateMin="2018-05-08" collectorName="Sam A Tsuen" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.429167" location="To Kwa Peng" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.333336" municipality="Hoi Pui Leng" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60AE8E43376E5CA5AC3083CF42B1C7B3:81A580965630418B94DC13AB27E4796F" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.429167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.333336" name="To Kwa Peng">To Kwa Peng</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="22.429167">22°25'45"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="114.333336">114°20'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-05-08" valueMax="2018-05-25" valueMin="2018-05-08">8-25 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-05-25" collectingDateMax="2018-06-10" collectingDateMin="2018-05-25" collectorName="Sam A Tsuen" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.428055" location="To Kwa Peng" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.334724" municipality="Hoi Pui Leng" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60AE8E43376E5CA5AC3083CF42B1C7B3:91DC928CD0BE1AEFC1F0A9B1010A95ED" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.428055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.334724" name="To Kwa Peng">To Kwa Peng</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="22.428055">22°25'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="114.334724">114°20'05"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-05-25" valueMax="2018-06-10" valueMin="2018-05-25">25 May-10 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-26" collectingDateMax="2018-07-10" collectingDateMin="2018-06-26" collectorName="Sam A Tsuen" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.353334" location="Ho Chung" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.2525" municipality="Hoi Pui Leng" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60AE8E43376E5CA5AC3083CF42B1C7B3:F0713379C5906CACE76A423EAD861FAD" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.353334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.2525" name="Ho Chung">Ho Chung</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="22.353334">22°21'12"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="114.2525">114°15'09"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-06-26" valueMax="2018-07-10" valueMin="2018-06-26">26 Jun.-10 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-26" collectingDateMax="2018-07-10" collectingDateMin="2018-06-26" collectorName="Sam A Tsuen" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.418333" location="Sai Keng" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.26972" municipality="Hoi Pui Leng" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60AE8E43376E5CA5AC3083CF42B1C7B3:F00317F607E63E453EAF80CB30EA4386" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.418333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.26972" name="Sai Keng">Sai Keng</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="22.418333">22°25'06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="114.26972">114°16'11"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-06-26" valueMax="2018-07-10" valueMin="2018-06-26">26 Jun.-10 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-01" collectingDateMax="2018-06-15" collectingDateMin="2018-06-01" collectorName="Sam A Tsuen" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.375555" location="Yim Tin Tsai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.30112" municipality="Hoi Pui Leng" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60AE8E43376E5CA5AC3083CF42B1C7B3:4561517D943059BAFB8791D0B249F0AD" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.375555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.30112" name="Yim Tin Tsai">Yim Tin Tsai</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="22.375555">22°22'32"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="114.30112">114°18'04"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-06-01" valueMax="2018-06-15" valueMin="2018-06-01">1-15 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="May-July" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.375555" location="New Territories" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.30112" municipality="Hoi Pui Leng" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60AE8E43376E5CA5AC3083CF42B1C7B3:913A7695EA524D990C73D4F6CC10CA91" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.375555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.30112" name="New Territories">New Territories</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>May-July</collectorName>
|
||
2018; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-11-21" collectingDateMax="2017-12-05" collectingDateMin="2017-11-21" collectorName="C. Taylor, U. Chang" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.42861" location="To Kwa Peng" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.33305" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60AE8E43376E5CA5AC3083CF42B1C7B3:6875D207327000229B6EDD80F72DF9F2" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.42861" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.33305" name="To Kwa Peng">To Kwa Peng</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="22.42861">22°25'43"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="114.33305">114°19'59"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-11-21" valueMax="2017-12-05" valueMin="2017-11-21">21 Nov.-5 Dec. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>C. Taylor</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>U. Chang</collectorName>
|
||
; HKU
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-07-30" collectingDateMax="2016-09-03" collectingDateMin="2016-07-30" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="C. Barthelemy" country="Hong Kong" elevation="140" latitude="22.487223" location="Ping Shan Chai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.185" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60AE8E43376E5CA5AC3083CF42B1C7B3:7C37F2A9C90510CD97119BC1148E13C6" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.487223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.185" name="Ping Shan Chai">Ping Shan Chai</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="22.487223">22°29'14"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="114.185">114°11'06"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-07-30" valueMax="2016-09-03" valueMin="2016-07-30">30 Jul.-03 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barthélémy">Barthelemy</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, ref.: M258CHy7; CBC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-03-22" collectingDateMax="2014-04-05" collectingDateMin="2014-03-22" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="70" latitude="22.44972" location="Ping Shan Chai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.31778" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Pak Sha O</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="22.44972">22°26'59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="114.31778">114°19'04"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-03-22" valueMax="2014-04-05" valueMin="2014-03-22">22 Mar.-05 Apr. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.; ref.: PSOM152CHy1; CBC •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="70" latitude="22.44972" location="Ping Shan Chai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.31778" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-04-05" collectingDateMax="2014-04-19" collectingDateMin="2014-04-05" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="70" latitude="22.44972" location="Ping Shan Chai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.31778" specimenCount="1">
|
||
..;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-04-05" valueMax="2014-04-19" valueMin="2014-04-05">05-19 Apr. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; ref.: PSOM153CHy3; CBC •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="70" latitude="22.44972" location="Ping Shan Chai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.31778" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-05-31" collectingDateMax="2014-06-14" collectingDateMin="2014-05-31" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="70" latitude="22.44972" location="Ping Shan Chai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.31778" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-05-31" valueMax="2014-06-14" valueMin="2014-05-31">31 May-14 Jun. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.; ref.: M162CHy2; CBC •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="70" latitude="22.44972" location="Ping Shan Chai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.31778" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-09-19" collectingDateMax="2015-10-03" collectingDateMin="2015-09-19" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="70" latitude="22.44972" location="Ping Shan Chai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.31778" specimenCount="1">
|
||
..;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-09-19" valueMax="2015-10-03" valueMin="2015-09-19">19 Sep.-03 Oct. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.; ref.: M220CHy1; CBC •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="70" latitude="22.44972" location="Ping Shan Chai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.31778" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-06-11" collectingDateMax="2016-06-25" collectingDateMin="2016-06-11" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="70" latitude="22.44972" location="Ping Shan Chai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.31778" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-06-11" valueMax="2016-06-25" valueMin="2016-06-11">11-25 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.; ref.: M250CHy2; CBC •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="70" latitude="22.44972" location="Ping Shan Chai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.31778" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-18" collectingDateMax="2013-06-01" collectingDateMin="2013-05-18" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="70" latitude="22.44972" location="Ping Shan Chai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.31778" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-05-18" valueMax="2013-06-01" valueMin="2013-05-18">18 May-01 Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.; ref.: M131CHy1; CBC •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="70" latitude="22.44972" location="Ping Shan Chai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.31778" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-07-13" collectingDateMax="2013-07-27" collectingDateMin="2013-07-13" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="70" latitude="22.44972" location="Ping Shan Chai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.31778" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-07-13" valueMax="2013-07-27" valueMin="2013-07-13">13-27 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.; ref.: M135CHy3; CBC •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="70" latitude="22.44972" location="Ping Shan Chai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.31778" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-01" collectingDateMax="2019-06-15" collectingDateMin="2019-06-01" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="70" latitude="22.44972" location="Ping Shan Chai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.31778" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-06-01" valueMax="2019-06-15" valueMin="2019-06-01">01-15 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.; ref.: M418CHy4; CBC •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-04-28" collectingDateMax="2018-05-12" collectingDateMin="2018-04-28" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="60" latitude="22.368334" location="Mang Kung Wo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.253334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60AE8E43376E5CA5AC3083CF42B1C7B3:E50B2715F8ABC1656C534A6FDB944E9F" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.368334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.253334" name="Mang Kung Wo">Mang Kung Wo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="22.368334">22°22'06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="114.253334">114°15'12"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-04-28" valueMax="2018-05-12" valueMin="2018-04-28">28 Apr.-12 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.; ref.: M345CHy3; CBC •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="60" latitude="22.368334" location="Mang Kung Wo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.253334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-01" collectingDateMax="2019-06-15" collectingDateMin="2019-06-01" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="60" latitude="22.368334" location="Mang Kung Wo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.253334" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-06-01" valueMax="2019-06-15" valueMin="2019-06-01">01-15 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.; ref.: M419CHy5, CBC •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="60" latitude="22.368334" location="Mang Kung Wo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.253334" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-13" collectingDateMax="2019-07-27" collectingDateMin="2019-07-13" collectorName="Pak Sha O" country="Hong Kong" elevation="60" latitude="22.368334" location="Mang Kung Wo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.253334" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-07-13" valueMax="2019-07-27" valueMin="2019-07-13">13-27 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
; ibid
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; refs: M425CHy2A and 2B; CBC •
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4255287" doi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469590" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Females, mesosoma in dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">10A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. carinifrons subsp. rohweri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carinifrons" subSpecies="rohweri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. carinifrons rohweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">10B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. continentis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continentis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. continentis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">10C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ephippius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. ephippius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.,
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">10D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. gibbus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.;
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">10E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="maculatus" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. maculatus subsp. maculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" subSpecies="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. maculatus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">10F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.,
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="standard ratios">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Standard ratios.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Males</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 10): L = 5.5-6.40 mm (mean = 5.8 mm); CR = 1.29-1.37 (mean = 1.33); OOR = 0.62-0.79 (mean = 0.71); FLR = 0.8-1.23 (mean = 1.06); FRR = 0.55-0.71 (mean = 0.68); MR = 1.36-1.51 (mean = 1.43); OMR = 0.91-1.00 (mean = 0.95); PR = 0.59-1.91 (mean = 1.20); PFR = 0.887-1.08 (mean = 1.01). Females (n = 10): L = 5.7-6.9 mm (mean = 6.26 mm); CR = 1.23-1.47 (mean = 1. 32); OOR = 0.63-0.73 (mean = 0.68); FLR = 1.26-1.43 (mean = 1.36); FRR = 0.63-0.69 (mean = 0.65); MR = 1.18-1.57 (mean = 1.38); OMR = 0.85-1.00 (mean = 0.92); PR = 0.59-1.62 (mean = 1.20); PFR = 0.87-1.11 (mean = 1.02).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Antenna without tyloids. Clypeus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Males, frontal view of clypeus 21 A P. carinifrons rohweri 21 B P. continentis 21 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 21 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 21 E P. maculatus maculatus 21 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469601" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">21B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two blunt ventral teeth separated by a shallow rounded emargination, remainder of clypeal margin largely straight. Subantennal carina well developed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Males, head in frontal view 7 A P. carinifrons rohweri 7 B P. continentis 7 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 7 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 7 E P. maculatus maculatus 7 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469587" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
); interantennal carina narrow, not broadened dorsally. Mesosoma mostly polished, mesoscutum moderately punctate with intermixed larger and smaller punctures mostly separated by at least their own diameter (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Males, mesosoma in dorsal view 11 A P. carinifrons rohweri 11 B P. continentis 11 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 11 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 11 E P. maculatus maculatus 11 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469591" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11B</figureCitation>
|
||
); prescutal sutures short, not extending beyond anterior level of tegula; episternal sulcus broadly foveolate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Males, mesopleuron 13 A P. carinifrons rohweri 13 B P. continentis 13 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 13 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 13 E P. maculatus maculatus 13 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469593" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">13B</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeal enclosure with several pairs of longitudinal carinae; propodeum laterally and posteriorly coarsely reticulate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Males, propodeum in dorsal view 15 A P. carinifrons rohweri 15 B P. continentis 15 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 15 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 15 E P. maculatus maculatus 15 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469595" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Petiole subcylindrical, T1 relatively low (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Males, lateral habitus of males 5 A P. carinifrons rohweri 5 B P. continentis 5 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 5 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 5 E P. maculatus maculatus 5 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469585" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Males, dorsobasal view of hind tibiae and hind wings 19 A, 19 B Psenulus carinifrons rohweri 19 C, 19 D P. continentis 19 E, 19 F P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 19 G, 19 H P. gibbus sp. nov., holotype 19 I, 19 J P. maculatus maculatus 19 K, 19 L P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469599" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">19D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with first recurrent vein interstitial or reaching second submarginal cell near base, second recurrent vein reaching third submarginal cell near the base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Head black with appressed silvery pubescence (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Males, head in frontal view 7 A P. carinifrons rohweri 7 B P. continentis 7 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 7 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 7 E P. maculatus maculatus 7 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469587" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Males, head in dorsal view 9 A P. carinifrons rohweri 9 B P. continentis 9 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 9 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 9 E P. maculatus maculatus 9 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469589" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna with scape, venter of pedicel and base of venter of flagellum yellow, dorsum of pedicel and remainder of flagellum blackish; mandible yellow with black tip. Mesosoma black with following areas yellow (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Males, lateral habitus of males 5 A P. carinifrons rohweri 5 B P. continentis 5 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 5 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 5 E P. maculatus maculatus 5 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469585" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Males, mesosoma in dorsal view 11 A P. carinifrons rohweri 11 B P. continentis 11 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 11 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 11 E P. maculatus maculatus 11 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469591" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Males, mesopleuron 13 A P. carinifrons rohweri 13 B P. continentis 13 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 13 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 13 E P. maculatus maculatus 13 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469593" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">13B</figureCitation>
|
||
): pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, mesoscutum with two broad yellow submedial longitudinal stripes reaching almost to posterior margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Males, mesosoma in dorsal view 11 A P. carinifrons rohweri 11 B P. continentis 11 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 11 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 11 E P. maculatus maculatus 11 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469591" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11B</figureCitation>
|
||
), as well as broad marginal stripe laterally; scutellum except scutellar groove and small triangular median spot posteriorly; metanotum; mesopleuron anterior to anterior oblique suture, as well as small spot at top of hypoepimeral area and larger patch behind junction of anterior oblique suture and epicnemial crest; large paired patches laterally and posteriorly on propodeum. Legs mostly yellow, hind trochanter and base of hind coxa dark brown, hind femur, tibia and tarsus reddish. Petiole basally yellow, distally black; remainder of metasoma mostly reddish, S7 dark brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Males, lateral habitus of males 5 A P. carinifrons rohweri 5 B P. continentis 5 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 5 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 5 E P. maculatus maculatus 5 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469585" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Clypeus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Males, frontal view of clypeus 21 A P. carinifrons rohweri 21 B P. continentis 21 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 21 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 21 E P. maculatus maculatus 21 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469601" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">21B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two blunt ventral teeth separated by a shallow rounded emargination, remainder of clypeal margin largely straight. Subantennal carina absent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Females, head in frontal view 6 A P. carinifrons rohweri 6 B P. continentis 6 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 6 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 6 E P. maculatus maculatus 6 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469586" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
); interantennal carina narrow, not broadened dorsally. Mesosoma mostly polished, mesoscutum moderately punctate with intermixed larger and smaller punctures mostly separated by at least their own diameter (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Males, mesosoma in dorsal view 11 A P. carinifrons rohweri 11 B P. continentis 11 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 11 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 11 E P. maculatus maculatus 11 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469591" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11B</figureCitation>
|
||
); prescutal sutures short, not extending beyond anterior level of tegula; episternal sulcus narrowly foveolate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Females, mesopleuron 12 A P. carinifrons rohweri 12 B P. continentis 12 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 12 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 12 E P. maculatus maculatus 12 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469592" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12B</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeal enclosure with several pairs of longitudinal carinae; propodeum laterally and posteriorly coarsely reticulate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Males, propodeum in dorsal view 15 A P. carinifrons rohweri 15 B P. continentis 15 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 15 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 15 E P. maculatus maculatus 15 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469595" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind tibia with cluster of small dark denticles dorsobasally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Females, dorsobasal view of hind tibiae and hind wings. 18 A, 18 B Psenulus carinifrons rohweri; 18 C, 18 D P. continentis 18 E, 18 F P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 18 G, 18 H P. gibbus sp. nov., holotype 18 I, 18 J P. maculatus maculatus 18 K, 18 L P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469598" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and transverse row of three short spines dorsoapically. T1 swollen, nearly twice as high above dorsum of petiole as maximum height of petiole (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Females, lateral habitus 4 A P. carinifrons rohweri 4 B P. continentis 4 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 4 D P. gibbus sp. nov., holotype 4 E P. maculatus maculatus 4 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469584" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Males, dorsobasal view of hind tibiae and hind wings 19 A, 19 B Psenulus carinifrons rohweri 19 C, 19 D P. continentis 19 E, 19 F P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 19 G, 19 H P. gibbus sp. nov., holotype 19 I, 19 J P. maculatus maculatus 19 K, 19 L P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469599" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">19D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with first recurrent vein interstitial or reaching second submarginal cell near base, second recurrent vein reaching third submarginal cell near the base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Head black with appressed silvery pubescence (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Males, head in frontal view 7 A P. carinifrons rohweri 7 B P. continentis 7 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 7 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 7 E P. maculatus maculatus 7 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469587" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Males, head in dorsal view 9 A P. carinifrons rohweri 9 B P. continentis 9 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 9 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 9 E P. maculatus maculatus 9 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469589" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna paler than male, pedicel and flagellum mostly brown except dorsum of flagellum blackish. Mesosoma yellow with following black (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Females, lateral habitus 4 A P. carinifrons rohweri 4 B P. continentis 4 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 4 D P. gibbus sp. nov., holotype 4 E P. maculatus maculatus 4 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469584" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Females, mesosoma in dorsal view 10 A P. carinifrons rohweri 10 B P. continentis 10 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 10 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 10 E P. maculatus maculatus 10 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469590" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Females, mesopleuron 12 A P. carinifrons rohweri 12 B P. continentis 12 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 12 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 12 E P. maculatus maculatus 12 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469592" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12B</figureCitation>
|
||
): lower part of pronotum, three longitudinal spots anteriorly on mesoscutum, extending about two-thirds of length, low triangular patch on posterior margin of mesoscutum; scutellar groove and lateral pocket of scutellum; epicnemial area, episternal sulcus and around posterior end of mesopleural scrobe; mesoscutum with spot roundly extending onto base of mesopleuron; metapleuron dorsal enclosed area and median posterior groove of propodeum. Legs yellow except hind femur to tarsus reddish. Petiole basally yellow, distally black; remainder of metasoma mostly reddish, S7 dark brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Males, lateral habitus of males 5 A P. carinifrons rohweri 5 B P. continentis 5 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 5 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 5 E P. maculatus maculatus 5 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469585" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4255289" doi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469591" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Males, mesosoma in dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. carinifrons subsp. rohweri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carinifrons" subSpecies="rohweri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. carinifrons rohweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. continentis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continentis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. continentis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ephippius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. ephippius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., paratype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. gibbus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; paratype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="maculatus" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. maculatus subsp. maculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" subSpecies="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. maculatus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., paratype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
*China (Hong Kong); Malaysia (Penang); Singapore (van
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lith, JP van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 117" refId="B15" refString="Lith, JP van, 1962. Contribution to the knowledge of the Indo-Australian Pseninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Part II. Psenulus Kohl, 1896. Zoologische Verhandelingen 52: 1 - 117" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the Indo-Australian Pseninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Part II. Psenulus Kohl, 1896." volume="52" year="1962">Lith 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lith, JP van" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="79 - 122" refId="B19" refString="Lith, JP van, 1976. New species and records of Indo-Australian Psenini (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 119: 79 - 122" title="New species and records of Indo-Australian Psenini (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae)." volume="119" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Lith" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Psenidae" genus="Psenulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psenulus continentis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continentis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Psenulus continentis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by van
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lith, JP van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 117" refId="B15" refString="Lith, JP van, 1962. Contribution to the knowledge of the Indo-Australian Pseninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Part II. Psenulus Kohl, 1896. Zoologische Verhandelingen 52: 1 - 117" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the Indo-Australian Pseninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Part II. Psenulus Kohl, 1896." volume="52" year="1962">Lith (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from a single female specimen and the male had not previously been described. Males here assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. continentis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continentis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. continentis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are identified on the basis of their association with females of the species as well as their close similarity to males of the related species
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. interstitialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. interstitialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. van
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lith, JP van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 117" refId="B15" refString="Lith, JP van, 1962. Contribution to the knowledge of the Indo-Australian Pseninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Part II. Psenulus Kohl, 1896. Zoologische Verhandelingen 52: 1 - 117" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the Indo-Australian Pseninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Part II. Psenulus Kohl, 1896." volume="52" year="1962">Lith (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not specify his reasons for regarding
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. continentis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continentis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. continentis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct species from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. interstitialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. interstitialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but comparison of the descriptions of the two species indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. continentis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continentis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. continentis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the mesopleural suture foveolate (vs. simple in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. interstitialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. interstitialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and numerous longitudinal carinae in the propodeal enclosure (vs 'only a
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="few’">few'</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
The discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. continentis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continentis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. continentis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Hong Kong represents a new taxon for the territory and China and a significant extension of the known range of this species previously recorded only from the Malaysian Peninsula (van
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lith, JP van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 117" refId="B15" refString="Lith, JP van, 1962. Contribution to the knowledge of the Indo-Australian Pseninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Part II. Psenulus Kohl, 1896. Zoologische Verhandelingen 52: 1 - 117" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the Indo-Australian Pseninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Part II. Psenulus Kohl, 1896." volume="52" year="1962">Lith 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lith, JP van" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="79 - 122" refId="B19" refString="Lith, JP van, 1976. New species and records of Indo-Australian Psenini (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 119: 79 - 122" title="New species and records of Indo-Australian Psenini (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae)." volume="119" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
It is a common taxon, found at 12 of the 20 sites surveyed and it is abundant throughout these sites. It has one of the longest activity period of all Hong Kong
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Psenidae" genus="Psenulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psenulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psenulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spanning from February (W7) to end of November (W47).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4255291" doi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469592" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Females, mesopleuron
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. carinifrons subsp. rohweri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carinifrons" subSpecies="rohweri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. carinifrons rohweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. continentis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continentis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. continentis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ephippius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. ephippius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. gibbus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="maculatus" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. maculatus subsp. maculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" subSpecies="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. maculatus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">12F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |