320 lines
41 KiB
XML
320 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="90041BD18722395D5F92BD8BC468663D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189627" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4324a7ae-8c6b-4462-95ba-97f20de2641e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189627" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461103444780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moore, Elizabeth & Gosliner, Terrence" docDate="2009" docId="5C0D674A6352A819FF77F2EE3539FF49" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02201p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2201" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phyllodesmium pinnatum Moore & Gosliner, 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="A0341F326355A813FFE0F630371AFFB7" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Phyllodesmium Ehrenberg (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia: Aeolidoidea), and a revised phylogenetic analysis" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698592214733" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="53FF4965AE14A3E2280DCCAD24FF2B5B">
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<mods:title id="040E5BBAB9758B55F112F4007EF94DCE">Three new species of Phyllodesmium Ehrenberg (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia: Aeolidoidea), and a revised phylogenetic analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CA03A872F82B84F3249E3F8EF4317B3C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="03D42C5E69222039FA125C2B1DB328F5">Moore, Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="879A4DA92C66D990241358BDF5C8F2DA">Gosliner, Terrence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E1100C7108FF6DFE50FCCD5233CFBCB0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1BBAD0A9B0A831B42885B223EE284FD2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E5F1BD80A08737CB40A0EE8BA7A0C603">
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<mods:date id="5202032BF1396EF91694599B1629EEBF">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A834B1709DD23EB6F41155D19CDB8A99" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FE42D3AB0B09E4DE2D9163A053F66F2D">2201</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A6E09CD79B613195A2A67E09B325A0CD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E8F48BBA9BEE5C6A5CCCEACEE266F8B7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189627</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC27F07C11994B44E229B8586C97C3D1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C0D674A6352A819FF77F2EE3539FF49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216516" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C0D674A6352A819FF77F2EE3539FF49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C0D674A6352A819FF77F2EE3539FF49" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="9CBE85D76352A814FF77F2EE355EFAAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D41BD65C6352A814FF77F2EE3502FB4F" blockId="7.[151,580,1246,1307]" box="[151,536,1246,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="8F5361306352A814FF77F2EE3502FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,536,1246,1272]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E6D00A4E6352A814FF77F2EE3502FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,536,1246,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF6352A814FF77F2EE36D4FB4F" box="[151,462,1246,1272]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinnatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E6D00A4E6352A814FF77F2EE36D4FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,462,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Phyllodesmium pinnatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDE3B7356352A814FE36F2EE3502FB4F" box="[470,536,1246,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D41BD65C6352A814FF77F331355EFAAC" blockId="7.[151,580,1246,1307]" box="[151,580,1281,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4C9FCAD96352A814FF7FF3313611FAAC" box="[159,267,1281,1307]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,197,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[317,1271,197,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living animals A. Phyllodesmium tuberculatum n. sp. B. Phyllodesmium pinnatum n. sp. C. Phyllodesmium karenae n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189628/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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B, 2D,E, 3B, 5C,D, 6B, 7)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CBE85D76352A814FF77F37E34BAFAD2" box="[151,928,1358,1382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D41BD65C6352A814FF77F37E34BAFAD2" blockId="7.[151,928,1358,1382]" box="[151,928,1358,1382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="E6D00A4E6352A814FF77F37E360EFAD1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1358,1382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Synonymy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF6352A814FEFBF37F36A5FAD1" box="[283,447,1359,1382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6D00A4E6352A814FEFBF37F36A5FAD1" box="[283,447,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Phyllodesmium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.1
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<bibRefCitation id="B035ABAD6352A814FE18F37E347DFAD2" author="Gosliner" box="[504,871,1358,1381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Gosliner, T., Behrens, D. W & Valdes, A. (2008) Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: A field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers and California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor, WA and San Francisco, CA, 426 pp." type="book" year="2008">Gosliner, Behrens & Valdés, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 385.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CBE85D76352A814FF77F3A537F2F920" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D41BD65C6352A814FF77F3A53251F9FD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1429,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="E6D00A4E6352A814FF77F3A53691FA18" bold="true" box="[151,395,1429,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0B1F68FE6352A814FE72F3A5351EFA18" box="[402,516,1429,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="B2B54E996352A814FDEEF3A53579FA18" box="[526,611,1429,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">CASIZ</collectionCode>
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103710, not dissected,
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<quantity id="135C7BB96352A814FC97F3A534D2FA18" box="[887,968,1429,1455]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="0.0">0–34m</quantity>
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depth, Devil’s Point, Maricaban Island, Batangas Province, Luzon Island,
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<collectingCountry id="ACB396CC6352A814FDA9F38C35C0FA61" box="[585,730,1468,1494]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="A01AF09C6352A814FD07F38C3492FA61" box="[743,904,1468,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" value="1995-02-24">24 Feb 1995</date>
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, T.M. Gosliner.
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<typeStatus id="0B1F68FE6352A814FBB6F38C33D3FA61" box="[1110,1225,1468,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="B2B54E996352A814FB35F38C3234FA61" box="[1237,1326,1468,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">CASIZ</collectionCode>
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179101, dissected,
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<quantity id="135C7BB96352A814FEF4F3D2367CFA4B" box="[276,358,1506,1532]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="0.0">0–34m</quantity>
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depth, Devil’s Point, Maricaban Island, Batangas Province, Luzon Island,
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<collectingCountry id="ACB396CC6352A814FB09F3D23268FA4B" box="[1257,1394,1506,1532]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="A01AF09C6352A814FA9EF3D23613F994" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" value="1995-02-24">24 Feb 1995</date>
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, T.M. Gosliner.
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<typeStatus id="0B1F68FE6352A814FE2AF039352CF994" box="[458,566,1545,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="B2B54E996352A814FDA1F039358CF994" box="[577,662,1545,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">CASIZ</collectionCode>
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<date id="A01AF09C6352A814FD7FF03935E3F994" box="[671,761,1545,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" value="71-11-03">110371</date>
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, poorly preserved, molecular sample taken from foot,
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<quantity id="135C7BB96352A814FA9EF03937D1F9FD" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="0.0">0– 22m</quantity>
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depth, Arthur’s Rock, Batangas Province, Luzon Island,
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<collectingCountry id="ACB396CC6352A814FC8AF00034EBF9FD" box="[874,1009,1584,1610]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<date id="A01AF09C6352A814FC1DF0003389F9FD" box="[1021,1171,1584,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" value="1997-04-22">22 Apr 1997</date>
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, T.M. Gosliner.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D41BD65C6352A814FF25F06637F2F920" blockId="7.[151,1437,1429,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E6352A814FF25F06636B5F9C7" bold="true" box="[197,431,1622,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Geographic range.</emphasis>
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This species is known only from Batangas Province, Luzon Island,
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<collectingCountry id="ACB396CC6352A814FB3BF066327AF9C7" box="[1243,1376,1622,1648]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(this study).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9CBE85D76352A814FF25F09335ABF8BC" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D41BD65C6352A814FF25F0933270F909" blockId="7.[151,1437,1429,2035]" box="[197,1386,1699,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="E6D00A4E6352A814FF25F0933650F90A" bold="true" box="[197,330,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species is named after the digitate projections present on the cerata of these animals.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D41BD65C6352A814FF25F0FA35ABF8BC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1429,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="E6D00A4E6352A814FF25F0FA369EF953" bold="true" box="[197,388,1738,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Natural history</emphasis>
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. Unknown. Based on the external appearance, and the location within the phylogeny, this species is likely associated with xeniid corals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CBE85D76352A81AFF25F128342DFA19" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D41BD65C6352A81AFF25F1283474FCF4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1429,2035]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="E6D00A4E6352A814FF25F1283643F885" bold="true" box="[197,345,1816,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="E6D00A4E6352A814FE89F12835F7F886" box="[361,749,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Color and external morphology.</emphasis>
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Living animals (
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<figureCitation id="4C9FCAD96352A814FC5CF128331AF885" box="[956,1024,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,197,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[317,1271,197,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living animals A. Phyllodesmium tuberculatum n. sp. B. Phyllodesmium pinnatum n. sp. C. Phyllodesmium karenae n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189628/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B) are elongate, with edges of the foot extending laterally only as far as the edge of the mantle. The three preserved specimens are
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<quantity id="135C7BB96352A814FB1AF10E322CF8EF" box="[1274,1334,1854,1880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="7.0">7mm</quantity>
|
||
(CASIZ
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||
<date id="A01AF09C6352A814FF77F15537EFF8C8" box="[151,245,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" value="71-11-03">110371</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="135C7BB96352A814FEEBF155364CF8C8" box="[267,342,1893,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="11.0">11mm</quantity>
|
||
(CASIZ 103710), and
|
||
<quantity id="135C7BB96352A814FD93F15535A5F8C8" box="[627,703,1893,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="12.0">12mm</quantity>
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||
(CASIZ 179101) in length. The anterior portion of the foot margin is wider than the rest of the foot, with slightly angular foot corners. The posterior end of the foot tapers to a point. The body of the living animal, including dorsum and foot, is predominantly gray in color with faint, white, oval-shaped markings on the central part of the dorsum. The cerata, oral tentacles, and rhinophores are a slightly darker, brownish-gray color compared with the color of the dorsum. The viscera and gonad are not readily visible through the mantle tissue, but branches of the digestive diverticula can be seen through the epidermis of most cerata. Zooxanthellae are present in the digestive tissue of large cerata (near the dorsum) (
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<figureCitation id="4C9FCAD9635DA81BFF7FF1B737FCF816" box="[159,230,1927,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[316,1271,194,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[316,1271,194,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Phyllodesmium tuberculatum n. sp., micrograph of ceras showing secondary branching. B. Phyllodesmium tuberculatum n. sp., ceratal ducts with zooxanthellae shown by arrows. C. Phyllodesmium tuberculatum n. sp., ceratal apex showing cnidosac devoid of nematocysts, c ― cnidosac. D. Phyllodesmium pinnatum n. sp., micrograph of ceras showing secondary branching, zooxanthellae shown by arrows. E. Phyllodesmium pinnatum n. sp., ceratal apex showing absence of cnidosac. F. Phyllodesmium karenae n. sp., ceratal apex showing undivided digestive gland duct and absence of cnidosac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189629/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D), but less so in the small, laterally located cerata. Zooxanthellae also appear to be located outside the digestive tissue near the epithelial surface of each ceras. The cerata are elongate and paddle-shaped, flattened dorso-ventrally, with larger cerata near the medial region of the dorsum. Each ceras has numerous, digitate projections that concentrate near but are not exclusive to, the margins of the flattened ceras. The digestive gland has noticeable secondary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C9FCAD9635CA81AFDC3F68E3577FF6F" box="[547,621,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[316,1271,194,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[316,1271,194,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Phyllodesmium tuberculatum n. sp., micrograph of ceras showing secondary branching. B. Phyllodesmium tuberculatum n. sp., ceratal ducts with zooxanthellae shown by arrows. C. Phyllodesmium tuberculatum n. sp., ceratal apex showing cnidosac devoid of nematocysts, c ― cnidosac. D. Phyllodesmium pinnatum n. sp., micrograph of ceras showing secondary branching, zooxanthellae shown by arrows. E. Phyllodesmium pinnatum n. sp., ceratal apex showing absence of cnidosac. F. Phyllodesmium karenae n. sp., ceratal apex showing undivided digestive gland duct and absence of cnidosac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189629/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D), and probably tertiary, branches within the cerata. The digestive gland extends into, and continues to branch within, the ceratal projections. The digestive gland appears slightly lighter in color than the brownish-gray of the cerata, making it just visible near the epidermal surface of each ceras.
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<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFEA1F7023574FEFC" box="[321,622,306,331]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
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<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFEA1F7023574FEFC" box="[321,622,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Phyllodesmium pinnatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
does not appear to have the obvious, non-functional cnidosac that is characteristic of this genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C9FCAD9635CA81AFE18F769355EFEC4" box="[504,580,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[316,1271,194,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[316,1271,194,1538]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Phyllodesmium tuberculatum n. sp., micrograph of ceras showing secondary branching. B. Phyllodesmium tuberculatum n. sp., ceratal ducts with zooxanthellae shown by arrows. C. Phyllodesmium tuberculatum n. sp., ceratal apex showing cnidosac devoid of nematocysts, c ― cnidosac. D. Phyllodesmium pinnatum n. sp., micrograph of ceras showing secondary branching, zooxanthellae shown by arrows. E. Phyllodesmium pinnatum n. sp., ceratal apex showing absence of cnidosac. F. Phyllodesmium karenae n. sp., ceratal apex showing undivided digestive gland duct and absence of cnidosac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189629/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E). The ceratal arrangement consists of arches and rows, with arches forming in the anterior ceratal groups (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C9FCAD9635CA81AFD88F7B035D4FE2D" box="[616,718,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,256,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[359,1227,220,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[348,1239,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral view of preserved specimens showing ceratal arrangement A. Phyllodesmium tuberculatum n. sp. (CASIZ 106547). B. Phyllodesmium pinnatum n. sp. (CASIZ 179101). C. Phyllodesmium karenae n. sp. (CASIZ 177313). Scale bars represent preserved specimen length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189630/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The precardiac cerata are grouped into one arch on each side of the body containing 11–12 cerata. The genital aperture is located between the arms of the precardiac arch, near the ventral most cerata, on the right side of the animal. The genital aperture has two openings, one for the male and female reproductive organs separately. The renal opening is situated in the interhepatic space, slightly toward the posterior between the precardiac arch and the first postcardiac arch on the right side. The postcardiac cerata are grouped on both sides into arches containing 9–10 cerata in the first arch, and 7–8 cerata in the second arch. The anal papilla is located between two cerata, in the first postcardiac arch on the right side. The third postcardiac group appears as a partial arch and contains 4–5 cerata. Two additional postcardiac ceratal groups appear as rows containing 4 and 2 cerata respectively (the most posterior cerata are extremely tiny and have few digitate projections). The rhinophores are cylindrical in shape, with very subtle bumps or wrinkles. The rhinophores are slightly longer than the oral tentacles. The oral tentacles are smooth and taper from the anterior edge of the head to pointed apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="80DB86D4635DA81BFF77F0B834B8F953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189632/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[151,1436,197,1644]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="D41BD65C635DA81BFF77F0B834B8F953" blockId="8.[151,1436,1672,1765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635DA81BFF77F0B83609F917" bold="true" box="[151,275,1672,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635DA81BFEC1F0B83697F917" bold="true" box="[289,397,1672,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">A. and B.</emphasis>
|
||
Jaw plate and masticatory denticles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635DA81BFCD8F0B83368F928" box="[824,1138,1672,1695]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635DA81BFCD8F0B83368F928" box="[824,1138,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Phyllodesmium tuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDE3B735635DA81BFB99F0B833ACF917" box="[1145,1206,1672,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635DA81BFB99F0B833ACF917" bold="true" box="[1145,1206,1672,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(CASIZ 106547).
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635DA81BFA62F0B837F9F975" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">C. and D.</emphasis>
|
||
Jaw plate and masticatory border of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635DA81BFD96F09B3492F975" box="[630,904,1707,1730]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinnatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635DA81BFD96F09B3492F975" box="[630,904,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Phyllodesmium pinnatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDE3B735635DA81BFC70F09A34D7F975" box="[912,973,1706,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635DA81BFC70F09A34D7F975" bold="true" box="[912,973,1706,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(CASIZ 179101).
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635DA81BFB7AF09A321BF975" bold="true" box="[1178,1281,1706,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">E. and F.</emphasis>
|
||
Jaw plate and masticatory denticles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635DA81BFE7CF0FD3586F953" box="[412,668,1741,1764]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="karenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635DA81BFE7CF0FD3586F953" box="[412,668,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Phyllodesmium karenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635DA81BFD43F0FD35C5F952" bold="true" box="[675,735,1741,1765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDE3B735635DA81BFD43F0FD35C5F952" box="[675,735,1741,1765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CASIZ 177313).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D41BD65C635CA81AFF25F560339FFBCF" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFF25F56036DDFCDE" box="[197,455,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Reproductive System</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C9FCAD9635CA81AFE37F560355FFCDD" box="[471,581,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[504,1082,940,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[501,1086,932,1443]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Reproductive system of Phyllodesmium pinnatum n. sp. Abbreviations: am ― ampulla, rs ― receptaculum seminis, od ― oviduct, vd ― vas deferens, p ― penial papilla, pr ― prostate, al ― albumen gland, mu ― mucous gland, me ― membrane gland." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189634/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Large quantities of gonad fill the posterior portion of the dissected specimen. As in most mature animals of this group, the female gland mass is large and consists predominantly of the mucous gland with smaller albumen and membrane glands. The ampulla is small relative to the other reproductive structures and has one main curve before branching to the oviduct and the prostatic portion of the vas deferens. The oviduct connects to a large, nodulose receptaculum seminis. A second duct extends from near the base of the receptaculum and joins the female gland mass near the albumen gland. The proximal portion of the vas deferens (where the second branch of the ampulla connects) is prostatic, with the prostate being highly convoluted and large, with a short, conical-shaped, unarmed penial bulb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D41BD65C635CA81AFF25F2B5342DFA19" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFF25F2B53683FB29" box="[197,409,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Buccal Armature.</emphasis>
|
||
The jaws are thin and coriaceous. There are eight to nine denticles situated along the masticatory border of each jaw. The largest denticles are elongate, and taper to smaller, more triangular denticles along the border of the jaw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C9FCAD9635CA81AFDB0F2E335AFFB5A" box="[592,693,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A. and B" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,197,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. and B. Jaw plate and masticatory denticles of Phyllodesmium tuberculatum n. sp. (CASIZ 106547). C. and D. Jaw plate and masticatory border of Phyllodesmium pinnatum n. sp. (CASIZ 179101). E. and F. Jaw plate and masticatory denticles of Phyllodesmium karenae n. sp. (CASIZ 177313)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189632/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). The radula has a formula of
|
||
<date id="A01AF09C635CA81AFBAEF2E3339BFB5A" box="[1102,1153,1235,1261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" value="1925-10">25 x</date>
|
||
0.1.0. The teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C9FCAD9635CA81AFAAEF2E337BCFAA4" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="10.[151,256,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,313,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,313,1277]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Radular cusps and denticles of Phyllodesmium tuberculatum n. sp. (CASIZ 106547) B. Radular cusps and denticles of Phyllodesmium pinnatum n. sp. (CASIZ 179101) C. and D. Radular cusps and denticles of Phyllodesmium karenae n. sp. (CASIZ 177313, note the ventral denticle near the apex of each cusp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189633/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B) are triangular in shape leading to a pointed primary cusp. Denticulation extends along the margin from the base of the tooth nearly to the apex. The number of denticles varies from 34–36 on each tooth. The denticles are slightly elongated, triangular in shape, and are well separated along the majority of the margin of the cusp. The denticles at the base of the tooth are generally more defined, and denticles near the apex of the cusp are often fused together or fused with the margin of the cusp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CBE85D7635CA819FF25F38A3539FF49" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D41BD65C635CA819FF25F38A3539FF49" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,255]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFF25F38A3624FA63" bold="true" box="[197,318,1466,1492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Of the described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFD6FF38B345EFA63" box="[655,836,1467,1492]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFD6FF38B345EFA63" box="[655,836,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Phyllodesmium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there are six species,
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFBAAF38B359FFA4D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFBAAF38B33C5FA63" box="[1098,1247,1467,1492]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crypticum">P. crypticum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFB0CF38B3260FA63" box="[1260,1402,1467,1492]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyalinum">P. hyalinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFA66F38B3628FA4D" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lembehensis">P. lembehensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFEDFF3D136F3FA4D" box="[319,489,1505,1530]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lizardensis">P. lizardensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFE16F3D1359AFA4D" box="[502,640,1505,1530]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="koehleri">P. koehleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFCE0F3D134DEFA4D" box="[768,964,1505,1530]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFCE0F3D134DEFA4D" box="[768,964,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. tuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with obvious nodules on the external portions of the cerata. None of these species have finger-like projections on their cerata that closely resemble those on
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFEE0F01F3688F9FF" box="[256,402,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFEE0F01F3694F9FF" box="[256,398,1583,1608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinnatum">P. pinnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and they all contain a non-functional cnidosac in each ceras, which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFB50F01F3221F9FF" box="[1200,1339,1583,1608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFB50F01F3221F9FF" box="[1200,1339,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. pinnatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to lack. In addition, the cerata of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFDFCF06535B2F9D9" box="[540,680,1621,1646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFDFCF06535B2F9D9" box="[540,680,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. pinnatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are noticeably fewer than those of
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFBA6F06533CCF9D9" box="[1094,1238,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFBA6F06533C9F9D9" box="[1094,1235,1621,1646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyalinum">P. hyalinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with only single rowed arches in the precardiac and first three postcardiac arches. Also, the denticulation along the margin of the radular teeth varies between the two.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFD6CF09334A7F90B" box="[652,957,1699,1724]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFD6CF09334A7F90B" box="[652,957,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Phyllodesmium hyalinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has up to 56 denticles per tooth, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFA66F093361CF955" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFA66F093361CF955" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. pinnatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only 34–36 denticles. When comparing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFCF4F0F934BBF955" box="[788,929,1737,1762]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFCF4F0F934BBF955" box="[788,929,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. pinnatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFC04F0F9336DF955" box="[996,1143,1737,1762]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crypticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFC04F0F9336DF955" box="[996,1143,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. crypticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the jaws of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFAF0F0F93286F955" box="[1296,1436,1737,1762]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFAF0F0F93286F955" box="[1296,1436,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. pinnatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have large, distinctive denticles where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFDBBF0C035F6F8BE" box="[603,748,1776,1801]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crypticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFDBBF0C035F6F8BE" box="[603,748,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. crypticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has jagged, coarse denticles. The reproductive systems are also noticeably different, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFDD4F1273466F887" box="[564,892,1815,1840]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crypticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFDD4F1273466F887" box="[564,892,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Phyllodesmium crypticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a large, convoluted ampulla and small receptaculum seminis, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFE15F10D359EF8E1" box="[501,644,1853,1878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFE15F10D359EF8E1" box="[501,644,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. pinnatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a greatly reduced, curved ampulla and a prominent, nodulose receptaculum seminis. Despite being externally very dissimilar,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFC06F1543259F8CA" box="[998,1347,1892,1917]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lizardensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFC06F1543259F8CA" box="[998,1347,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Phyllodesmium lizardensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFA65F1543629F813" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lembehensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFA65F1543629F813" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. lembehensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFD31F1BB3470F813" box="[721,874,1931,1956]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFD31F1BB3470F813" box="[721,874,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. pinnatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their increased number of radular teeth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFF77F18136CBF87D" box="[151,465,1969,1994]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lizardensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFF77F18136CBF87D" box="[151,465,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Phyllodesmium lizardensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported to have 40 denticles on the radula and
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFBC1F18133D0F87D" box="[1057,1226,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. l e m b e h e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
has 35 compared to only 25 observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFE52F1E83559F846" box="[434,579,2008,2033]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFE52F1E83559F846" box="[434,579,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. pinnatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. When comparing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFCCDF1E834A4F846" box="[813,958,2008,2033]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFCCDF1E834A4F846" box="[813,958,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. pinnatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635CA81AFBE5F1E833DEF846" box="[1029,1220,2008,2033]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635CA81AFBE5F1E833DEF846" box="[1029,1220,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. tuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the reproductive system of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635FA819FEF1F6A836D0FF06" box="[273,458,152,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635FA819FEF1F6A836D0FF06" box="[273,458,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">P. tuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a large and prominent ampulla and small receptaculum seminis. In addition to the noticeably different appearance,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635FA819FDA4F68F35E7FF6F" box="[580,765,191,216]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635FA819FDA4F68F35E7FF6F" box="[580,765,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">P. tuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a slightly more elongate prostate, which further differentiates it from
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D00A4E635FA819FE70F6D53539FF49" box="[400,547,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A4ADDF635FA819FE70F6D5353AFF49" box="[400,544,229,254]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinnatum">P. pinnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |