treatments-xml/data/5B/67/87/5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4.xml
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<mods:title id="158939CD31AE1BA82210777CEE2CCEA5">Chaoborus flavicans Meigen (Diptera, Chaoboridae) is a complex of lake and pond dwelling species: a revision</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4FE3455F88677CB18F4C38CADFA7E3B4">Taylor, Derek J.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="D371369FFFC1144FA09D0CE9FDF0FF51" blockId="5.[151,574,150,177]" box="[151,574,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA09D0CE9FDF0FF51" ID-CoL="8BFQJ" authority="(Meigen, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,574,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA09D0CE9FDF0FF51" bold="true" box="[151,574,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA09D0CE9FE48FF50" bold="true" box="[151,390,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Chaoborus flavicans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA19F0CE9FDF8FF51" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[405,566,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="55 - 66" refId="ref36638" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. 6. Schulzische Buchhandlung, Hamm, xi + 401 pp., pls. 55 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1830">Meigen, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="9BD46514FFC1144CA09D0CA4FCD5FD14" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC1144FA09D0CA4FDF2FE09" blockId="5.[151,1437,218,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3DE11B1FFC1144FA09D0CA4FDF2FE09" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA09D0CA4FDDEFF12" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[151,528,219,243]" page="243" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA09D0CA4FDDEFF12" ID-CoL="87ZZ9" authority="Meigen 1830: 243" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" box="[151,528,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Corethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA09D0CA4FE9DFF12" box="[151,339,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Corethra flavicans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA1530CA4FDDEFF12" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[345,528,219,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="55 - 66" refId="ref36638" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. 6. Schulzische Buchhandlung, Hamm, xi + 401 pp., pls. 55 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1830">Meigen 1830: 243</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA2FC0CA4FC7AFF12" author="Macquart, J." box="[758,948,219,243]" page="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1834">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA2FC0CA4FC7AFF12" author="Macquart, J." box="[758,948,219,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1834 - 1835" refId="ref36466" refString="Macquart, J. (1834) Histoire naturelle des Insectes-Dipteres. 1. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 578 pp. [1834 - 1835] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14274" type="book chapter" year="1834">Macquart 1834: 47</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(short notes on morphology).
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA4E90CA4FF23FEF0" author="Gimmerthal, B. A." page="296" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1845">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA4E90CA4FF23FEF0" author="Gimmerthal, B. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="287 - 331" refId="ref35126" refString="Gimmerthal, B. A. (1845) Erster Beitrag zu einer Kunftig zu Bearbeitenden Dipterologie Russlands. Bulletin de la Societe Im- periale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 18, 287 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66007" type="journal article" year="1845">Gimmerthal 1845: 296</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(short notes on morphology).
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA2150C86FD0EFEF0" author="Giles, G. M." box="[543,704,249,273]" page="362" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA2150C86FD0EFEF0" author="Giles, G. M." box="[543,704,249,273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref35009" refString="Giles, G. M. (1900) A handbook of the gnats or mosquitoes giving the anatomy and life history of the Culicidae. John Bale, Sons &amp; Danielsson, Ltd., London, 374 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101828" type="book" year="1900">Giles 1900: 362</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(identification key to adults, redescription of the
<typeStatus id="0C75883DFFC1144FA4B80C86FAC3FEF0" box="[1202,1293,249,273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, translation of the original description from German to English).
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA2CA0D67FC45FED1" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[704,907,280,304]" page="294" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA2CA0D67FC45FED1" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[704,907,280,304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref38317" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1901) A monograph of the Culicidae or moquitoes. Vol. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 391 pp." type="book" year="1901">Theobald 1901: 294</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(translation of the original description from German to English, reference to
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA1B20D48FDE4FEAE" author="Giles, G. M." box="[440,554,311,335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref35009" refString="Giles, G. M. (1900) A handbook of the gnats or mosquitoes giving the anatomy and life history of the Culicidae. John Bale, Sons &amp; Danielsson, Ltd., London, 374 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101828" type="book" year="1900">Giles 1900</bibRefCitation>
).
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA2300D48FD15FEAF" author="Giles, G. M." box="[570,731,310,335]" page="505" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA2300D48FD15FEAF" author="Giles, G. M." box="[570,731,310,335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref35064" refString="Giles, G. M. (1902) A handbook of the gnats or mosquitoes giving the anatomy and life history of the Culicidae. Together with descriptions of all species notices up to the present data. 2 nd Edition. Rewritten and Enlarged. J. Bale, Sons &amp; Danielsson, London, XI + 530 pp." type="book" year="1902">Giles 1902: 505</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(identification key to adults, redescription of the
<typeStatus id="0C75883DFFC1144FA4C60D48FAE9FEAE" box="[1228,1319,311,335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, translation of the original description from German to English).
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA2D30D2AFBC1FE8C" ID-CoL="87ZZ9" authority=": Berg 1937" authorityName=": Berg" authorityYear="1937" box="[729,1039,341,366]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Corethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA2D30D2AFC58FE8C" box="[729,918,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Corethra flavicans</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA3A90D29FBC1FE8C" author="Berg, K." box="[931,1039,341,366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref33798" refString="Berg, K. (1937) Contributions to the biology of Coretha Meigen (Chaoborus Lichtenstein). Biologiske Meddelser, 13, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1937">Berg 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: (ecology, morphology, biology), labral blades fig.1.1, mandible fig.1.2., terminal process fig. 1.3, palpus fig 2.4., two last flagellomeres fig. 2.5., paramere fig. 2.6., egg mass fig. 16, embryos fig. 17, egg mass fig. 18.
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA3180DECFBE6FE4A" author="Berg, K. &amp; Petersen, J. C." box="[786,1064,402,427]" page="184" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA3180DECFBE6FE4A" author="Berg, K. &amp; Petersen, J. C." box="[786,1064,402,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 273" refId="ref33826" refString="Berg, K. &amp; Petersen, J. C. (1956) Studies on the humic, acid Lake Gribso. Folia limnologica Scandinavica, 8, 1 - 273." type="journal article" year="1956">Berg &amp; Petersen 1956: 184</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(ecology, morphology), labral blade fig. 74A, mandible fig. 74B, pupal respiratory organs fig. 74C, terminal process fig. 74D, palpus fig. 75A, two last flagellomeres fig. 75B, paramere fig. 75C.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC1144FA09D0D90FF30FA7E" blockId="5.[151,1437,218,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3DE11B1FFC1144FA09D0D90FF30FA7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA09D0D90FDFBFDE6" ID-CoL="8BFQJ" authority=": Brunetti 1911: 229" authorityName=": Brunetti" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,565,495,519]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA09D0D90FEA7FDE6" box="[151,361,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Chaoborus flavicans</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA17D0D90FDFBFDE6" author="Brunetti, E." box="[375,565,495,519]" page="229" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA17D0D90FDFBFDE6" author="Brunetti, E." box="[375,565,495,519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="227 - 229" refId="ref34215" refString="Brunetti, E. (1911) Further notes on synonymy in Corethrinae. Records of the Indian Museum, 6, 227 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21334" type="journal article" year="1911">Brunetti 1911: 229</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(nomenclature).
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA2E80D90FC43FDE6" author="Seguy, E." box="[738,909,495,519]" page="170" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA2E80D90FC43FDE6" author="Seguy, E." box="[738,909,495,519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 257" refId="ref37706" refString="Seguy, E. (1924) Les moustiques de l'Afrique Mineure, de l'Egypte et de la Syrie. Encyclopedie entomologique (A), 1, 1 - 257." type="journal article" year="1924">Séguy 1924: 170</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(identification key to adults, comparison to
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA5460D90FEDDFDC4" ID-CoL="8BFQH" authorityName=": Yamada" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crystallinus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA5460D90FEDDFDC4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. crystallinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA1220E72FE09FDC4" author="Seguy, E." box="[296,455,525,549]" page="58" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA1220E72FE09FDC4" author="Seguy, E." box="[296,455,525,549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref37738" refString="Seguy, E. (1925) Dipteres (Nematoceres piqueurs): Ptychopteridae, Orphnephilidae, Simuliidae, Culicidae, Psychodidae Phlebotominae. Faune de France, 12, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1925">Séguy 1925: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(identification key to adults, comparison to
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA3830E71FBD2FDC4" ID-CoL="8BFQH" authorityName=": Yamada" authorityYear="1932" box="[905,1052,525,549]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crystallinus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA3830E71FBD2FDC4" box="[905,1052,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. crystallinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distribution, ecology).
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA51A0E72FF2EFDA5" author="Martini, E." page="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA51A0E72FF2EFDA5" author="Martini, E." pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref36509" refString="Martini, E. (1929) Culicidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 3, pp. 1 - 48 (lfg. 33) + pp. 49 - 96 (lfg. 35)." type="journal article" year="1929">Martini 1929: 56</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(identification key to adults, resdescription, distribution), palpus fig. 77a, two last flagellomeres fig. 77b, parameres fig. 77c &amp; c1.
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA13B0E34FE38FD82" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[305,502,587,611]" page="164" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA13B0E34FE38FD82" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[305,502,587,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="163 - 165" refId="ref34788" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1930) The British species of Chaoborus and Mochlonyx (Diptera, Culicidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 66, 163 - 165." type="journal article" year="1930">Edwards 1930: 164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(notes on adult morphology, in comparison to
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA3D80E34FB90FD82" ID-CoL="8BL4C" authorityName=", Borkent" authorityYear="1981" box="[978,1118,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Corethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA3D80E34FB90FD82" box="[978,1118,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. obscuripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA4850E34FAEDFD82" ID-CoL="8BFQH" authorityName=": Yamada" authorityYear="1932" box="[1167,1315,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crystallinus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA4850E34FAEDFD82" box="[1167,1315,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. crystallinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA5320E34FEEEFD60" author="Matheson, R." page="94" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA5320E34FEEEFD60" author="Matheson, R." pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref36597" refString="Matheson, R. (1944) Handbook of the Mosquitoes of North America. Handbooks of American Natural History. Vol. V. 2 nd Edition. Comstock Publishing Company, Ithaca, New York, 314 pp." type="book" year="1944">Matheson 1944: 94</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(identification key to adults, short notes on morphology), hypopygium plate 10 fig. 2.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA4840E16FAEBFD60" author="Sladecek, V." box="[1166,1317,617,641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="94 - 102" refId="ref37899" refString="Sladecek, V. (1952) Larvy Chaoborus (Corethra) v ceskych vodach. Casopis Narodniho muzea: Oddil prirodovedny, 121, 94 - 102." type="journal article" year="1952">Sládeček 1952</bibRefCitation>
: (larval and pupal morphology, ecology), head fig. 2, mandible fig. 4, labral blade fig. 5c, respiratory organ fig. 7a, terminal process fig. 8a (figs. 5, 7,8 copied from
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA20D0ED8FDBAFD5E" author="Peus, F." box="[519,628,679,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="641 - 668" refId="ref37028" refString="Peus, F. (1934) Zur Kenntnis der Larven und Puppen der Chaoborinae (Corethrinae auct.). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 27, 641 - 668." type="journal article" year="1934">Peus 1934</bibRefCitation>
).
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA2890ED8FCFDFD5E" author="Aitken, T. H. G." box="[643,819,678,703]" page="442" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA2890ED8FCFDFD5E" author="Aitken, T. H. G." box="[643,819,678,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="437 - 494" refId="ref32969" refString="Aitken, T. H. G. (1954) The Culicidae of Sardinia and Corsica (Diptera). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 45 (3), 437 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300029564" type="journal article" year="1954">Aitken 1954: 442</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key to larva, pupa and adult, distribution in
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFC1144FA4F30ED8FA9FFD5E" box="[1273,1361,679,703]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
), labral blade fig. 1.1.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA1560EBAFDCDFD3C" author="Prokesova" box="[348,515,709,733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="142 - 149" refId="ref37102" refString="Prokesova V. (1959) Beitrag zur Artenunterscheidung und zum Vorkommen der Chaoborus - larven (Diptera). Casopis Ceskoslovenske spolecnosti entomologicke, 56, 142 - 149." type="journal article" year="1959">Prokešová 1959</bibRefCitation>
: (larval morphology, instars, ecology), head capsule fig. 7, mandible fig. 8, thorax fig. 10.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA0CD0E9BFEA4FD1D" author="Hirvenoja, M." box="[199,362,740,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="77 - 83" refId="ref35379" refString="Hirvenoja, M. (1961) Weitere Studien uber Chaoborinen (Dipt., Culicidae). Beschreibung der Larve und der Puppe von Chaoborus (Schadonophasma) nyblaei. Zett. Annales Entomologici Fennici, 27, 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="1961">Hirvenoja 1961</bibRefCitation>
: (identification key).
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA2420E9BFD1CFD1D" author="Brindle, A." box="[584,722,740,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="178 - 182" refId="ref34181" refString="Brindle, A. (1962) Taxonomic notes on the larvae of British Diptera. 8 - The subfamily Chaoborinae (Culicidae). The Entomologist, 95, 178 - 182." type="journal article" year="1962">Brindle 1962</bibRefCitation>
: (identification key to larvae, ecology), mandible fig. 6.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA5100E9BFA57FD1D" author="Stahl, J." box="[1306,1433,740,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="99 - 113" refId="ref38021" refString="Stahl, J. (1966 b) Coexistence in Chaoborus and its ecological significance. Investigations of Indiana Lakes and Streams, 7, 99 - 113." type="journal article" year="1966">Stahl 1966b</bibRefCitation>
: (tentative synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA1CE0F7CFDFEFCFA" authorityName="Peus" authorityYear="1938" box="[452,560,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA1CE0F7CFDFEFCFA" box="[452,560,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA27B0F7CFD23FCFA" ID-CoL="8BFQJ" authorityName=": Brunetti" authorityYear="1911" box="[625,749,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA27B0F7CFD23FCFA" box="[625,749,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA30D0F7CFC43FCFA" author="Saether, O. A." box="[775,909,771,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref37387" refString="Saether, O. A. (1967) Variation within immature stages of Chaoborus flavicans (MEIG.) (syn. Chaoborus alpinus Peus syn. nov.). Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, 52, 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19670520407" type="journal article" year="1967">Saether 1967</bibRefCitation>
: forma
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA3EB0F7CFBF2FCFA" ID-CoL="8BFQJ" authorityName=": Brunetti" authorityYear="1911" box="[993,1084,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA3EB0F7CFBF2FCFA" box="[993,1084,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, forma
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA49E0F7CFB11FCFA" authorityName="Peus" authorityYear="1938" box="[1172,1247,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA49E0F7CFB11FCFA" box="[1172,1247,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, forma
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA53F0F7CFA52FCFA" box="[1333,1436,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">infuscatus</emphasis>
(morphology, intraspecific variation), labral blades fig.1A, bifurcate labral setae fig.1 B-E, bristled labral scales fig. 1F-H, plumose labral seta fig. 1J, maxilla fig. 1K, labrum fig. 1L, tergites of pupal exuviae fig. 2A-B, parameres fig. 2C-F.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA5510F3FFF33FC96" author="Parma, S." pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="21 - 50" refId="ref36919" refString="Parma, S. (1969) Notes on the larval taxonomy, ecology, and distribution of the Dutch Chaoborus species (Diptera, Chaoboridae). Beaufortia, 17, 21 - 50." type="journal article" year="1969">Parma 1969</bibRefCitation>
: (larval instars, morphology, ecology, identification key), labral blades fig. 3M-O, labral setae fig. 4B, bifurcate setae fig. 5A-C, bristled scales fig. 6A-F, scales of anal apparatus fig. 7A-C, setae above anal gills fig. 7D-E, anal fan seta fig. 7F, dorsal process fig. 7K, anal papillae fig. 7N, mandible fig. 7O.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA36D0FE3FC21FC55" author="Parma, S." box="[871,1007,924,948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref36955" refString="Parma, S. (1971 a) Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen) (Diptera: Chaoboridae): an autecological study. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, University of Groningen, Groningen, 128 pp." type="book" year="1971">Parma 1971a</bibRefCitation>
: (biology, ecology), embryo fig. 12, newly hatched larvae fig. 13.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA1A60FC4FDFBFC32" author="Parma, S." box="[428,565,955,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="173 - 182" refId="ref36992" refString="Parma, S. (1971 b) The morphology of the larval instars of Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen, 1818) (Diptera, Chaoboridae). Beaufortia, 18, 173 - 182." type="journal article" year="1971">Parma 1971b</bibRefCitation>
: (morphology of larval instars), head capsule, antenna, prelabral appendage, mandible, maxilla, dorsal process fig. 1, last abdоminal segments, bristled scales of the labrum, bifurcate setae of the labrum, middle seta of dorsal side of head capsule, details of anal apparatus fig. 2.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA3660F87FC32FBF1" author="Balvay, E." box="[876,1020,1016,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref33412" refString="Balvay, E. (1977 a) Determination des larves de Chaoborus (Diptera, Chaoboridae) recontrees en France. Annales d'hydrobiologie, 8 (1), 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="1977">Balvay 1977a</bibRefCitation>
: (identification key, larval instars), labral blade fig. 1C.F., dorsal process and anal tubules fig. 2C.F., mandible fig. 3C.F.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA3E40868FB4FFBCE" author="Balvay, E." box="[1006,1153,1047,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="163 - 177" refId="ref33446" refString="Balvay, E. (1977 b) Morphologie des stades larvaires de Chaoborus flavicans (Diptera chaoboridae) en France. Annales d'hydrobiologie, 8 (2), 163 - 177." type="journal article" year="1977">Balvay 1977b</bibRefCitation>
: (morphometry of larval instars).
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA101084AFE54FBAC" author="Balvay, E." box="[267,410,1077,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="179 - 189" refId="ref33480" refString="Balvay, E. (1977 c) Nouvelle interpretation de la signification de certains appendices cephaliques et de la morphologie de la mandibule chez la larve de premier stade de Chaoborus flavicans Meigen (Diptera, Chaoboridae). Annales d'hydrobiologie, 8 (2), 179 - 189." type="journal article" year="1977">Balvay 1977c</bibRefCitation>
: (morphology of head and mandibles of larval instars), head 1
<superScript id="24BB9BD7FFC1144FA418084BFBD2FBA3" attach="left" box="[1042,1052,1076,1090]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">st</superScript>
instar larva fig. 1, post antennal setae 1
<superScript id="24BB9BD7FFC1144FA0DE082CFF10FB80" attach="left" box="[212,222,1107,1121]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">st</superScript>
instar larva fig. 2a, 4
<superScript id="24BB9BD7FFC1144FA1BE082BFE71FB83" attach="left" box="[436,447,1108,1122]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">th</superScript>
instar larva fig. 2b, placement of post antennal setae 2
<superScript id="24BB9BD7FFC1144FA3EC082BFC3BFB83" attach="left" box="[998,1013,1108,1122]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">nd</superScript>
instar larva fig. 3a, 4
<superScript id="24BB9BD7FFC1144FA4C1082BFB18FB83" attach="left" box="[1227,1238,1108,1122]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">th</superScript>
instar larva fig. 3b, mandible 1
<superScript id="24BB9BD7FFC1144FA132080DFE8CFB61" attach="left" box="[312,322,1138,1152]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">st</superScript>
instar larva fig. 4, mandible 2
<superScript id="24BB9BD7FFC1144FA279080CFD4CFB60" attach="left" box="[627,642,1139,1153]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">nd</superScript>
instar larva fig. 5, mandible 3
<superScript id="24BB9BD7FFC1144FA3B9080CFC71FB60" attach="left" box="[947,959,1139,1153]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">rd</superScript>
instar larva fig. 6, mandible 4
<superScript id="24BB9BD7FFC1144FA4FA080CFB35FB60" attach="left" box="[1264,1275,1139,1153]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">th</superScript>
instar larva fig. 7.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA0EA08EEFEA3FB48" author="Stenson, J. A. E." box="[224,365,1169,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="98 - 101" refId="ref38050" refString="Stenson, J. A. E. (1978) Differential predation by fish on two species of Chaoborus (Diptera, Chaoboridae). Oikos, 31, 98 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3543389" type="journal article" year="1978">Stenson 1978</bibRefCitation>
: (ecology), outline of larval head fig. 1.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA30F08EEFC5DFB48" author="Borkent, A." box="[773,915,1169,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="122 - 255" refId="ref33897" refString="Borkent, A. (1979) Systematics and bionomics of the species of the subgenus Schadonophasma Dyar &amp; Shannon (Chaoborus, Chaoboridae, Diptera). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 15, 122 - 255." type="journal article" year="1979">Borkent 1979</bibRefCitation>
: (discussion of characters, number of anal fan setae and head capsule length of 4
<superScript id="24BB9BD7FFC1144FA1E708CFFE36FB5F" attach="left" box="[493,504,1200,1214]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">th</superScript>
instar larvae).
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA29E08CFFCEFFB29" author="Stenson, J. A. E." box="[660,801,1200,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="618 - 622" refId="ref38094" refString="Stenson, J. A. E. (1980) Predation pressure from fish on two Chaoborus species as related to their visibility. In: Kerfoot, W. C. (Ed.), Evolution and Ecology of Zooplankton Communities. University Press of New England, Hanover, pp. 618 - 622." type="book chapter" year="1980">Stenson 1980</bibRefCitation>
: (ecology), head outline fig. 2.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA46E08CFFB2BFB29" author="Uutala, A. J." box="[1124,1253,1200,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref38487" refString="Uutala, A. J. (1990) Chaoborus (Diptera: Chaoboridae) mandibles-paleolimnological indicators of the historical status of fish populations in acid-sensitive lakes. Journal of Paleolimnology, 4, 139 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00226321" type="journal article" year="1990">Uutala 1990</bibRefCitation>
: (paleolimnology, identification key), mandibles fig. 4-5.
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA25008B0FCC4FB06" author="Wagner, R." box="[602,778,1231,1255]" page="72" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA25008B0FCC4FB06" author="Wagner, R." box="[602,778,1231,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref38609" refString="Wagner, R. (1990) Family Chaoboridae. In: Soos, A. &amp; L. Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, 2 (Psychodidae-Chironomidae), pp. 71 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1990">Wagner 1990: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list of species).
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA3B408B0FBBFFB07" author="Borkent, A." box="[958,1137,1230,1255]" page="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA3B408B0FBBFFB07" author="Borkent, A." box="[958,1137,1230,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref33983" refString="Borkent, A. (1993) A world catalogue of fossil and extant Corethrellidae and Chaoboridae (Diptera), with a listing of references to keys, bionomic information and descriptions of each known life stage. Entomologica Scandinavica, 24, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631293 X 00019" type="journal article" year="1993">Borkent 1993: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list of species, synonymous names, locations of
<typeStatus id="0C75883DFFC1144FA19C0891FE0CFAE7" box="[406,450,1262,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
specimens, distribution).
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA2C10892FCB8FAE4" author="Walker, I. R." box="[715,886,1261,1285]" page="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA2C10892FCB8FAE4" author="Walker, I. R." box="[715,886,1261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="3" refId="ref38653" refString="Walker, I. R. (2001) 3. Midges: Chironomidae and related Diptera. In: Smol, J. P., Birks, H. J. B. &amp; Last, W. M. (Eds.), Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Vol. 4. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 43 - 66 https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 0 - 306 - 47671 - 1 _ 3" type="book chapter" year="2001">Walker 2001: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(paleolimnology), mandible fig. 1e.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA4FB0892FF30FAC5" author="Berendonk, T. U. &amp; Barraclough, T. G. &amp; Barraclough, J. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="2173 - 2178" refId="ref33737" refString="Berendonk, T. U., Barraclough, T. G. &amp; Barraclough, J. C. (2003) Phylogenetics of pond and lake lifestyles in Chaoborus midge larvae. Evolution, 57, 2173 - 2178. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0014 - 3820.2003. tb 00395. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
Berendonk
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA5620891FA53FAE4" box="[1384,1437,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: (molecular phylogeny in relation to body size and lake vs. pond-dwelling lifestyle).
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA4630973FAA7FAC5" author="Sweetman, J. N. &amp; Smol, J. P." box="[1129,1385,1292,1316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="2013 - 2023" refId="ref38193" refString="Sweetman, J. N. &amp; Smol, J. P. (2006) Reconstructing fish populations using Chaoborus (Diptera: Chaoboridae) remains - a review. Quaternary Science Reviews, 25 (15 - 16), 2013 - 2023. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quascirev. 2006.01.007" type="journal article" year="2006">Sweetman &amp; Smol 2006</bibRefCitation>
: (paleolimnology), mandible fig. 3C.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA22B0954FD2CFAA2" author="Wende, F. &amp; Lucas, L. K. &amp; Graves, A. M. &amp; Swift, M. C. &amp; Berendonk, T. U." box="[545,738,1323,1347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="169 - 182" refId="ref38740" refString="Wende, F., Lucas, L. K., Graves, A. M., Swift, M. C. &amp; Berendonk, T. U. (2006) Steps between lakes? Some initial genetic data on the Holarctic planktonic predator Chaoborus flavicans. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 167, 169 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0003 - 9136 / 2006 / 0167 - 0169" type="journal article" year="2006">
Wende
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA2650954FD6AFAA2" box="[623,676,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
: (molecular phylogeny, haplotypes).
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA4550954FAEAFAA2" author="Dupuis, D. &amp; Svensson, J. - E. &amp; Taylor, D. J." box="[1119,1316,1323,1347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref34631" refString="Dupuis, D., Svensson, J. - E. &amp; Taylor, D. J. (2008) The cryptic origins of environment-indicating phantom midges (Chaoborus). Limnology and Oceanography, 53, 236 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.4319 / lo. 2008.53.1.0236" type="journal article" year="2008">
Dupuis
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA4BA0954FB2BFAA2" box="[1200,1253,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
: (molecular analysis, phylogeny, distribution, ecology, morphology), mandible fig. 2B.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA3B00935FB83FA80" author="An, H. &amp; Jung, G. &amp; Kim, C. - B." box="[954,1101,1353,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="36 - 41" refId="ref33077" refString="An, H., Jung, G. &amp; Kim, C. - B. (2012) Molecular taxonomy of a phantom midge species (Chaoborus flavicans) in Korea. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 28 (1), 36 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.5635 / ASED. 2012.28.1.036" type="journal article" year="2012">
An
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA3D40935FBDFFA80" box="[990,1041,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: (molecular phylogeny, emphasis on Korean specimens).
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA1BE0917FDBEFA61" author="Borkent, A." box="[436,624,1384,1408]" page="476" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA1BE0917FDBEFA61" author="Borkent, A." box="[436,624,1384,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="469 - 493" refId="ref34083" refString="Borkent, A. (2014) World catalog of extant and fossil Chaoboridae (Diptera). Zootaxa, 3796 (3), 469 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Borkent 2014: 476</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list of list of species, synonymous names, locations of
<typeStatus id="0C75883DFFC1144FA4AA0917FB02FA61" box="[1184,1228,1384,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
specimens, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC1144FA09D09DAFF3DFA1A" blockId="5.[151,1437,218,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3DE11B1FFC1144FA09D09DAFF3DFA1A" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA09D09DAFEBAFA5C" authorityName="&quot; (Valle" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,372,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Corethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumicornis">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA09D09DAFEBAFA5C" box="[151,372,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Corethra plumicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “søform”
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA1E209DAFD25FA5C" author="Wesenberg-Lund, C." box="[488,747,1445,1469]" page="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA1E209DAFD25FA5C" author="Wesenberg-Lund, C." box="[488,747,1445,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref38819" refString="Wesenberg-Lund, C. (1914) Bidrag til nogle myggeslaegters, saerlig Mochlonyx og Corethra ' s biologi. In: Jungersen, H. F. E. &amp; Warming, E. (Eds.), Mindeskrift i anledning af hundreaaret for Japetus Steenstrup fOdsel udgivet af en kreds af naturforskere. 2 (34). Bianco Lunos Bogtrykkeri, Kobenhavn, pp. 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1914">Wesenberg-Lund 1914: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(ecology, life cycle, morphology of larva and pupa), egg mass fig. 6, larval head (lateral view) fig. 7b, dorsal view fig. 8b, anal fan fig. 9b, labral blade fig. 10b, pupal respiratory organ fig. 11b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC1144FA09D0A7EFEA4F9D9" blockId="5.[151,1437,218,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3DE11B1FFC1144FA09D0A7EFEA4F9D9" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA09D0A7EFD4FF9F8" author="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Shannon, R. C." box="[151,641,1537,1562]" page="211" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA09D0A7EFD4FF9F8" ID-CoL="87WBW" authority="Dyar &amp; Shannon 1924: 211" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,641,1537,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluthera">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA09D0A7EFEACF9F8" box="[151,354,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Chaoborus eluthera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA1630A7DFD4FF9F8" author="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Shannon, R. C." box="[361,641,1537,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="201 - 216" refId="ref34718" refString="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Shannon, R. C. (1924) The American Chaoborinae (Diptera, Culicidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 12, 201 - 216." type="journal article" year="1924">Dyar &amp; Shannon 1924: 211</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, syn. (description). Stone in
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA3AE0A7EFBB1F9F8" author="Belkin, J. N. &amp; Schick, R. X. &amp; Heineman, S. J." box="[932,1151,1537,1561]" page="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA3AE0A7EFBB1F9F8" author="Belkin, J. N. &amp; Schick, R. X. &amp; Heineman, S. J." box="[932,1151,1537,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref33576" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. &amp; Heineman, S. J. (1966) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) VI. Mosquitoes originally described from North America. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 1 (6), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1966">
Belkin
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA3E70A7DFBEFF9F8" box="[1005,1057,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
1966: 22
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="0C75883DFFC1144FA4870A7EFB22F9F8" box="[1165,1260,1537,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation, syn. of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA0E90A5FFE95F9D9" ID-CoL="8BFQJ" authorityName=": Brunetti" authorityYear="1911" box="[227,347,1568,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA0E90A5FFE95F9D9" box="[227,347,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC1144FA09D0A40FC17F9B6" blockId="5.[151,1437,218,2021]" box="[151,985,1598,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3DE11B1FFC1144FA09D0A40FC17F9B6" box="[151,985,1598,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA09D0A40FD60F9B7" authority=": Edwards 1932: 25" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,686,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elethera" subGenus="Chaoborus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA09D0A40FE27F9B6" box="[151,489,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Chaoborus (Chaoborus) elethera</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA1FC0A40FD60F9B7" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[502,686,1598,1623]" page="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA1FC0A40FD60F9B7" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[502,686,1598,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 258" refId="ref34820" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932) Diptera family Culicidae. Genera Insectorum, 194, 1 - 258." type="journal article" year="1932">Edwards 1932: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(misspelling, list of species).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC1144CA09D0A22FD3EFEC8" blockId="5.[151,1437,218,2021]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,757]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3DE11B1FFC1144CA09D0A22FD3EFEC8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA09D0A22FD78F994" ID-CoL="8BFQJ" authority=": Edwards 1932: 26" authorityName=": Edwards" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,694,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans" subGenus="Chaoborus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA09D0A22FE3EF994" box="[151,496,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Chaoborus (Chaoborus) flavicans</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA1F40A22FD78F994" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[510,694,1629,1653]" page="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA1F40A22FD78F994" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[510,694,1629,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 258" refId="ref34820" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932) Diptera family Culicidae. Genera Insectorum, 194, 1 - 258." type="journal article" year="1932">Edwards 1932: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(list of species).
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA3690A21FC01F994" author="Peus, F." box="[867,975,1629,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="641 - 668" refId="ref37028" refString="Peus, F. (1934) Zur Kenntnis der Larven und Puppen der Chaoborinae (Corethrinae auct.). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 27, 641 - 668." type="journal article" year="1934">Peus 1934</bibRefCitation>
: (larval morphology, identification key, pupal morphology), mandible fig. 3b, terminal process fig. 9a, apex of respiratory organ fig. 10c.
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA4630A03FA97F975" author="Monchadskii, A. S." box="[1129,1369,1660,1684]" page="114" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA4630A03FA97F975" author="Monchadskii, A. S." box="[1129,1369,1660,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref36676" refString="Monchadskii, A. S. (1936) Larvae of the Culicidae of the USSR and Adjacent Countries. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. Vol. 24. Izd. AN SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad, 379 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1936">Monchadskii 1936: 114</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(identification key, notes on larval morphology), figures copied from
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA35A0AE4FC72F952" author="Peus, F." box="[848,956,1691,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="641 - 668" refId="ref37028" refString="Peus, F. (1934) Zur Kenntnis der Larven und Puppen der Chaoborinae (Corethrinae auct.). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 27, 641 - 668." type="journal article" year="1934">Peus 1934</bibRefCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA3CF0AE4FB92F952" author="Cook, E. F." box="[965,1116,1690,1715]" page="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA3CF0AE4FB92F952" author="Cook, E. F." box="[965,1116,1690,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref34255" refString="Cook, E. F. (1956) The Nearctic Chaoborinae (Diptera: Culicidae). University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 218, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1956">Cook 1956: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, in part (redescription of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA5560AE4FEC6F930" ID-CoL="8BFQJ" authorityName=": Edwards" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA5560AE4FEC6F930" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes both
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA1910AC5FDDAF930" ID-CoL="8BFQJ" authorityName=": Edwards" authorityYear="1932" box="[411,532,1721,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA1910AC5FDDAF930" box="[411,532,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA24F0AC5FD65F930" ID-CoL="87ZZ3" authorityName="Salmela &amp; Härmä &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[581,683,1721,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA24F0AC5FD65F930" box="[581,683,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. albipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), male abdominal tergites 3 and 4 fig. 14B.
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA46D0AC5FACBF930" author="Enns" box="[1127,1285,1721,1745]" page="128" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA46D0AC5FACBF930" author="Enns" box="[1127,1285,1721,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="125 - 128" refId="ref34842" refString="Enns, W. R. (1960) Larval Phantom Midges in Missouri (Diptera: Chaoboridae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 33 (3), 125 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25083180" type="journal article" year="1960">Enns 1960: 128</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key to larvae, faunistics), labral blade fig. 9 (may also refer to
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC1144FA2BC0AA7FCD3F911" ID-CoL="87ZZ3" authorityName="Salmela &amp; Härmä &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[694,797,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC1144FA2BC0AA7FCD3F911" box="[694,797,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. albipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA3390AA7FC19F911" author="Cook, E. F." box="[819,983,1752,1776]" page="103" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA3390AA7FC19F911" author="Cook, E. F." box="[819,983,1752,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="102 - 105" refId="ref34288" refString="Cook, E. F. (1965) Family Chaoboridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Research Service. Agriculture Handbook 276. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Washington, D. C., pp. 102 - 105." type="book chapter" year="1965">Cook 1965: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list of species, distribution).
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA5000AA7FA52F911" author="Roth" box="[1290,1436,1752,1776]" page="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA5000AA7FA52F911" author="Roth" box="[1290,1436,1752,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref37307" refString="Roth J. C. (1967) Notes on Chaoborus species from the Douglas Lake region, Michigan, with a key to their larvae (Diptera: Chaoboridae). Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, 52, 63 - 68." type="journal article" year="1967">Roth 1967: 65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(identification key to larvae, notes on morphology, ecology), antenna fig. 1.1, dorsal process fig. 1.5, labral blade fig. 1.9, mandible fig. 1.13.
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA19A0B6AFDF2F8CC" author="Hennig, W." box="[400,572,1813,1837]" page="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA19A0B6AFDF2F8CC" author="Hennig, W." box="[400,572,1813,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref35317" refString="Hennig, W. (1968) Die Larvenformen der Dipteren. 2. Teil. Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 458 pp." type="book" year="1968">Hennig 1968: 73</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list of European species, literature on larvae and pupae).
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA4990B6AFACCF8CC" author="Roth" box="[1171,1282,1813,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="275 - 277" refId="ref37357" refString="Roth J. C. (1968) The pupa of Chaoborus albatus with a key to eastern Chaoborus pupae. Entomological News, 79, 275 - 277." type="journal article" year="1968">Roth 1968</bibRefCitation>
: (identification key to pupae), terminal process fig. 4.
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA2450B4BFD3BF8AD" author="Saether, O. A." box="[591,757,1844,1868]" page="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA2450B4BFD3BF8AD" author="Saether, O. A." box="[591,757,1844,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref37443" refString="Saether, O. A. (1970) Nearctic and Palaearctic Chaoborus (Diptera: Chaoboridae). Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin, 174, i-vii + 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1970">Saether 1970: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(measurements and ratios of body parts, phylogeny), upper part of eye fig. 15C.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA1450B2CFE1CF88A" author="Saether, O. A." box="[335,466,1875,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="257 - 280" refId="ref37477" refString="Saether, O. A. (1972) VI. Chaoboridae. Zooplankton der Binnengewasser. 1. Tiel. Binnengewasser, 26, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1972">Saether 1972</bibRefCitation>
: (identification keys to larval, pupal and adult stages, ecology), upper part of eye fig. 10A, parameres fig. 11B-C, respiratory organs fig. 12I-J, terminal process fig. 12O, head outline fig. 13J, dorsal process fig. 13M, mandible fig. 13Q, larval antennal 15C, labral blade fig. 15H.
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA3440BEFFBDCF849" author="Sikorowa, A." box="[846,1042,1936,1960]" page="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA3440BEFFBDCF849" author="Sikorowa, A." box="[846,1042,1936,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref37861" refString="Sikorowa, A. (1973) Morfologia, biologia i ekologia gatunkow rodzaju Chaoborus Lichtenstein (Diptera, Chaoboridae) wystepujacych w Polsce. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczo-Technicznej w Olsztynie, 105, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Sikorowa 1973: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(larval instars, morphology, ecology), parameres fig. 1, larval antenna fig. 4d, labral blade fig. 9d, egg mass fig. 14.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA3E90BD0FBA2F826" author="Nilssen, J. P." box="[995,1132,1967,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref36789" refString="Nilssen, J. P. (1974) On the ecology and distribution of the Norwegian larvae of Chaoborus (Diptera, Chaoboridae). Norsk entomologisk Tidsskrift, 21, 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1974">Nilssen 1974</bibRefCitation>
: (notes on larval morphology, ecology), mandible fig. 3B.
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC1144FA1E80BB2FD51F804" author="Borkent, A." box="[482,671,1997,2021]" page="126" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA1E80BB2FD51F804" author="Borkent, A." box="[482,671,1997,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="122 - 133" refId="ref33934" refString="Borkent, A. (1981) The distribution and habitat preferences of the Chaoboridae (Culicomorpha: Diptera) of the Holarctic region. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 59, 122 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 81 - 019" type="journal article" year="1981">Borkent 1981: 126</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution, ecology, phylogeny).
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC1144FA4030BB2FB59F804" author="Saether, O. A." box="[1033,1175,1997,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref37506" refString="Saether, O. A. (1997 a) Diptera Chaoboridae, Phantom midges. In: Nilsson, A. (Ed.), Aquatic Insects of North Europe. Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 149 - 161." type="book" year="1997">Saether 1997a</bibRefCitation>
: (identification key to larvae, pupae and adults), figures are the same as in
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA2CA0CE8FC8CFF4E" author="Saether, O. A." box="[704,834,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref37615" refString="Saether, O. A. (2002) Chaoboridae, phantom midges. In: Schwoerbel, J., Schwoerbel, J. &amp; Zwick, P. (Eds.), Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, 21 (10), pp. 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2002">Saether 2002</bibRefCitation>
, except female genitalia figures are lacking.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA5030CE8FA57FF4E" author="Saether, O. A." box="[1289,1433,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="305 - 317" refId="ref37554" refString="Saether, O. A. (1997 b) 2.17. Family Chaoboridae. In: Papp, L. &amp; Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to the flies of economic importance). Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 305 - 317." type="book chapter" year="1997">Saether 1997b</bibRefCitation>
: (subgeneric identification key to larvae, pupae and adults), figures are the same as in
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA42C0CCAFB69FF2C" author="Saether, O. A." box="[1062,1191,181,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref37615" refString="Saether, O. A. (2002) Chaoboridae, phantom midges. In: Schwoerbel, J., Schwoerbel, J. &amp; Zwick, P. (Eds.), Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, 21 (10), pp. 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2002">Saether 2002</bibRefCitation>
, except female genitalia figures are lacking.
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC2144CA1990CABFDF4FF0D" author="Saether, O. A." box="[403,570,212,236]" page="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA1990CABFDF4FF0D" author="Saether, O. A." box="[403,570,212,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref37615" refString="Saether, O. A. (2002) Chaoboridae, phantom midges. In: Schwoerbel, J., Schwoerbel, J. &amp; Zwick, P. (Eds.), Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, 21 (10), pp. 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2002">Saether 2002: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(identification key to larva, pupa and adult, redescription, morphometry), parameres fig. 18e-f, female genitalia fig. 19h, respiratory organs fig. 20c-d, larval antenna fig. 21c, labral blade fig. 21h, mandible fig.
<quantity id="14369B7AFFC2144CA0FA0D6EFED1FEC8" box="[240,287,273,297]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="21.0">21m</quantity>
, dorsal process fig. 21r, anal tubules fig.
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFC2144CA2B50D6EFD3EFEC8" box="[703,752,273,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="generic">21w.</specimenCount>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC2144CA09D0D4FFC3BFE64" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC2144CA09D0D4FFE48FEA9" ID-CoL="8BFQH" authorityName=": Yamada" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,390,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crystallinus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC2144CA09D0D4FFE48FEA9" box="[151,390,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Chaoborus crystallinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”form aus gr. Madebröken See”:
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA2E00D4FFC4EFEA9" author="Eckstein, F." box="[746,896,304,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="484 - 505" refId="ref34753" refString="Eckstein, F. (1936) Beitrage zur Kenntnis exotischer Chaoborinae (Corethrinae auct.) nebst Bemerkungen uber einige einheimische Formen. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement 14, 484 - 505." type="journal article" year="1936">Eckstein 1936</bibRefCitation>
: (larval and adult morphology, comparison between European and exotic species), dorsal process fig. 1a, labrum and labral blade fig. 3b, bifurcate seta fig. 4c, bristled scale fig. 5c, labral seta fig. 6d, labral blade fig. 7a, labral blades fig. 8b, paramere fig. 9a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC2144CA09D0DF3FD2CFDDC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3DE11B1FFC2144CA09D0DF3FD2CFDDC" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC2144CA09D0DF3FE23FE45" author="Peus, F." box="[151,493,396,420]" page="63" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC2144CA09D0DF3FE23FE45" authority="Peus 1938: 63" authorityName="Peus" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,493,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC2144CA09D0DF3FE96FE45" box="[151,344,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Chaoborus alpinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA1570DF3FE23FE45" author="Peus, F." box="[349,493,396,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="63 - 73" refId="ref37059" refString="Peus, F. (1938) Uber eine neue aufgefundene alpine Buschelmucke, Chaoborus alpinus, n. sp. (Dipt., Culicid.). Encyclopedie Entomologique, Series B, II, 9, 63 - 73." type="journal article" year="1938">Peus 1938: 63</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, syn. (description, larva, pupa, adult male), mandible fig. 1, labral blades fig. 2, dorsal process fig. 3, terminal process fig. 4, respiratory organs fig. 5d-f, parameres fig. 6.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA3EB0DD4FB4BFE23" author="Hirvenoja, M." box="[993,1157,426,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref35341" refString="Hirvenoja, M. (1960) Okologische Studien uber die Wasserinsekten in Riihimaki (Sudfinnland). I. Chaoborinae (Dipt., Culicidae). Annales Entomologici Fennici, 26, 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="1960">Hirvenoja 1960</bibRefCitation>
: (identification of museum specimens, ecology), parameres fig. 3.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA2450DB6FD3EFE00" author="Hirvenoja, M." box="[591,752,457,481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="77 - 83" refId="ref35379" refString="Hirvenoja, M. (1961) Weitere Studien uber Chaoborinen (Dipt., Culicidae). Beschreibung der Larve und der Puppe von Chaoborus (Schadonophasma) nyblaei. Zett. Annales Entomologici Fennici, 27, 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="1961">Hirvenoja 1961</bibRefCitation>
: (identification key).
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC2144CA3CD0DB4FBB2FE00" author="Okland, J." box="[967,1148,457,484]" page="131" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA3CD0DB4FBB2FE00" author="Okland, J." box="[967,1148,457,484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 337" refId="ref39011" refString="Okland, J. (1964) The eutrophic lake Borrevann (Norway). Folia Limnologica Scandinavica, 13, 1 - 337." type="journal article" year="1964">Ökland 1964: 131</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(ecology, notes on morphology or larva, pupa and adult), labral blade fig. 59A, mandible fig. 59B, terminal process fig. 59C, respiratory organs fig. 59D, parameres fig. 59E.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA1C30E78FDA8FDFF" author="Sikorowa, A." box="[457,614,518,543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="1709 - 1715" refId="ref37772" refString="Sikorowa, A. (1966) Beitrag zur Systematik und Okologie der Chaoborinae. Internationale Vereinigung fu ¨ r Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie XI. Ecology of Freshwater Organisms. 3. Aquatic Animals, 16 (3), 1709 - 1715. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03680770.1965.11899498" type="journal article" year="1966">Sikorowa 1966</bibRefCitation>
: (larval morphology, ecology), anterior part of head fig. 3.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA4BE0E78FA9FFDFF" author="Sikorowa, A." box="[1204,1361,518,543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="87 - 90" refId="ref37827" refString="Sikorowa, A. (1967) Occurrence of Chaoborus alpinus Peus (Diptera, Culicidae), a new species in Poland. Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii, 14, 87 - 90." type="journal article" year="1967">Sikorowa 1967</bibRefCitation>
: (larval instars, taxonomy), mandibles fig. 1, paramere fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC2144CA09D0E3BFB45FDBD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,757]" box="[151,1163,580,604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC2144CA09D0E3BFDEBFDBD" ID-CoL="3M5P" authority=": Alhonen &amp; Haavisto 1969" authorityName=": Alhonen &amp; Haavisto" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,549,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC2144CA09D0E3BFEDFFDBD" box="[151,273,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Chaoborus:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA11D0E3BFDEBFDBD" author="Alhonen, P. &amp; Haavisto, M. - L." box="[279,549,580,604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref33015" refString="Alhonen, P. &amp; Haavisto, M. - L. (1969) The biostratigraphical history of Lake Otalampi in southern Finland, with special reference to the remains of subfossil midge fauna. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 41, 157 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.17741 / bgsf / 41.017" type="journal article" year="1969">Alhonen &amp; Haavisto 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: (paleolimnology of a lake), larval mandible (plate 1, fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC2144CA09D0E1CFBDEFD9A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,757]" box="[151,1040,611,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC2144CA09D0E1CFED3FD9A" ID-CoL="7ZT" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,285,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chaoboridae</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA12C0E1CFDD2FD9A" author="Ursenbacher, S. &amp; Stotter, T. &amp; Heiri, O." box="[294,540,611,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="106203" refId="ref38432" refString="Ursenbacher, S., Stotter, T. &amp; Heiri, O. (2020) Chitinous aquatic invertebrate assemblages in Quaternary lake sediments as indicators of past deepwater oxygen concentration. Quaternary Science Reviews, 231, 106203. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quascirev. 2020.106203" type="journal article" year="2020">
Ursenbacher
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC2144CA1A60E1CFE2EFD9A" box="[428,480,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
: (paleolimnology), pupal respiratory organ fig. 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC2144CA09D0EFDFEAEFD59" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3DE11B1FFC2144CA09D0EFDFEAEFD59" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC2144CA09D0EFDFE28FD78" authority=": Felt 1904: 363" authorityName=": Felt" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" box="[151,486,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Sayomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC2144CA09D0EFDFE86FD78" box="[151,328,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Sayomyia albipes</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC2144CA15E0EFEFE28FD78" author="Felt, E. P." box="[340,486,641,665]" page="363" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA15E0EFEFE28FD78" author="Felt, E. P." box="[340,486,641,665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="239 - 400" refId="ref34888" refString="Felt, E. P. (1904) Mosquitos or Culicidae of New York State. New York State Museum Bulletin, 79 (Entomology 22), 239 - 400, 57 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Felt 1904: 363</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part, description of larva), mandible fig. 103, labral blades fig. 104, labrum fig. 105, ventral hooks fig. 106.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC2144CA09D0EC0FC8AFD36" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,757]" box="[151,836,702,727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3DE11B1FFC2144CA09D0EC0FC8AFD36" box="[151,836,702,727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC2144CA09D0EC0FDDCFD37" author="Felt, E. P." box="[151,530,702,727]" page="366" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC2144CA09D0EC0FDDCFD37" authority="Felt 1904: 366" authorityName="Felt" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,530,702,727]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Sayomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC2144CA09D0EC0FEB6FD36" box="[151,376,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Sayomyia rotundifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA1740EC0FDDCFD37" author="Felt, E. P." box="[382,530,702,727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="239 - 400" refId="ref34888" refString="Felt, E. P. (1904) Mosquitos or Culicidae of New York State. New York State Museum Bulletin, 79 (Entomology 22), 239 - 400, 57 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Felt 1904: 366</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part, description of larva).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC2144CA09D0EA1FCD5FD14" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,757]" box="[151,795,733,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3DE11B1FFC2144CA09D0EA1FCD5FD14" box="[151,795,733,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC2144CA09D0EA1FDE9FD14" authority=": Theobald 1905: 43" authorityName="Theobald" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,551,733,757]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Sayomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC2144CA09D0EA1FE95FD14" box="[151,347,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Sayomyia flavicans</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="526F108EFFC2144CA1620EA2FDE9FD14" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[360,551,733,757]" page="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA1620EA2FDE9FD14" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[360,551,733,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref38352" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1905) Diptera. Family Culicidae. Genera Insectorum, 5 (26), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1905">Theobald 1905: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(list of known species).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BD46514FFC21440A09D0F5CFBEDFA58" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC2144CA09D0F5CFC2AFC48" blockId="6.[151,1437,803,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC2144CA09D0F5CFD68FCDF" bold="true" box="[151,678,803,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
Material examined. Type material.
<typeStatus id="0C75883DFFC2144CA2330F5BFD68FCDF" box="[569,678,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male. [“
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC2144CA30A0F5CFC1DFCDC" authorityName=": Berg" authorityYear="1937" box="[768,979,803,829]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Corethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">Corethra flavicans</taxonomicName>
³”] (handwritten), [“
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFC2144CA4CB0F5BFB29FCDF" box="[1217,1255,804,830]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b27w-7z36" name="Geological Museum, Indian Statistical Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ISI</collectionCode>
40”] (handwritten), [“
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFC2144CA0EA0F37FEF3FC83" box="[224,317,840,866]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">MNHN</collectionCode>
, Paris ED946”], pinned (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFC2144CA2580F37FD60FC83" box="[594,686,840,866]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">MNHN</collectionCode>
). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFC2144CA3540F37FC08FC83" box="[862,966,840,866]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA3DE0F38FB9FFC83" author="Giles, G. M." box="[980,1105,839,866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refId="ref35064" refString="Giles, G. M. (1902) A handbook of the gnats or mosquitoes giving the anatomy and life history of the Culicidae. Together with descriptions of all species notices up to the present data. 2 nd Edition. Rewritten and Enlarged. J. Bale, Sons &amp; Danielsson, London, XI + 530 pp." type="book" year="1902">Giles 1902</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA4510F38FB36FC83" author="Borkent, A." box="[1115,1272,839,866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="469 - 493" refId="ref34083" refString="Borkent, A. (2014) World catalog of extant and fossil Chaoboridae (Diptera). Zootaxa, 3796 (3), 469 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Borkent 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="0C75883DFFC2144CA5300F38FA52FC80" box="[1338,1436,839,865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is pinned, in relatively good condition, tip of abdomen missing. Not studied, high quality photos on labels and specimen available at https://science.mnhn.fr/taxon/species/chaoborus/flavicans.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC2144CA0CD0FCBFB8FFBF7" blockId="6.[151,1437,803,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC2144CA0CD0FCBFEF3FC2F" bold="true" box="[199,317,948,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<typeStatus id="0C75883DFFC2144CA0CD0FCBFEF3FC2F" box="[199,317,948,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC2144CA1960FCCFDB2FC2C" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1924" box="[412,636,947,973]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluthera">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC2144CA1960FCCFDB2FC2C" box="[412,636,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Chaoborus eluthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFC2144CA2800FCCFD04FC2F" box="[650,714,947,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1067,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-425@6.[151,1436,1067,1927]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. a) Slide-mounted lectotype of Chaoborus eluthera Dyar &amp; Shannon (syn. of C. flavicans (Meigen)), male hypopygium. b) Parameres of the lectotype, covered by epandrium. c) Chaoborus eluthera lectotype, slide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536902/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). [“
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC2144CA2F80FCCFCBDFC2C" authorityName=": Alhonen &amp; Haavisto" authorityYear="1969" box="[754,883,947,973]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chaoborus</taxonomicName>
” “eluthera” “Dyar &amp; Snn.” “Potlatch, Ida.” “6.20, 1907” “J.M. Aldrich.” “2032” (handwritten)]. [“
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFC2144CA2A20FA7FD30FC13" box="[680,766,984,1010]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
ENT 1240508” (printed)]. The hypopygium of the
<typeStatus id="0C75883DFFC2144CA53C0FA8FA53FC10" box="[1334,1437,983,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
male (
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFC2144CA0D70F84FE8FFBF7" box="[221,321,1019,1046]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1067,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-425@6.[151,1436,1067,1927]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. a) Slide-mounted lectotype of Chaoborus eluthera Dyar &amp; Shannon (syn. of C. flavicans (Meigen)), male hypopygium. b) Parameres of the lectotype, covered by epandrium. c) Chaoborus eluthera lectotype, slide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536902/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 1a,b</figureCitation>
) is slide mounted. Designated by Alan Stone in
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC2144CA3540F84FBF2FBF7" author="Belkin, J. N. &amp; Schick, R. X. &amp; Heineman, S. J." box="[862,1084,1019,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref33576" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. &amp; Heineman, S. J. (1966) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) VI. Mosquitoes originally described from North America. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 1 (6), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1966">
Belkin
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC2144CA3BA0F83FC26FBF4" box="[944,1000,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
(1966)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="87B16617FFC2144CA09D0BDEFB47F83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4536902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536902/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" startId="6.[151,250,1953,1977]" targetBox="[151,1436,1067,1927]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC2144CA09D0BDEFB47F83C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1953,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC2144CA09D0BDEFEDDF858" bold="true" box="[151,275,1953,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
a) Slide-mounted lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC2144CA2410BDEFC09F858" authority="Dyar &amp; Shannon" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1924" box="[587,967,1953,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluthera">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC2144CA2410BDEFCDBF858" box="[587,789,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Chaoborus eluthera</emphasis>
Dyar &amp; Shannon
</taxonomicName>
(syn. of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC2144CA4150BDDFAC9F858" authority="(Meigen))" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" box="[1055,1287,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Corethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC2144CA4150BDDFB59F858" box="[1055,1175,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">C. flavicans</emphasis>
(Meigen))
</taxonomicName>
, male hypopygium. b) Parameres of the lectotype, covered by epandrium. c)
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC2144CA31D0BBAFC2CF83C" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" authorityYear="1924" box="[791,994,1989,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluthera">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC2144CA31D0BBAFC2CF83C" box="[791,994,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Chaoborus eluthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lectotype, slide.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="87B16617FFC3144DA09D0AFDFC47F903" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4536906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536906/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" startId="7.[151,250,1666,1690]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1642]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC3144DA09D0AFDFC47F903" blockId="7.[151,1437,1666,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC3144DA09D0AFDFEDDF97B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1666,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
a) Slide-mounted lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC3144DA2440AFCFC93F97B" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1904" box="[590,861,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Sayomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC3144DA2440AFCFCE1F97B" box="[590,815,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Sayomyia rotundifolia</emphasis>
Felt
</taxonomicName>
(syn. of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC3144DA3B20AFCFB65F97B" authority="(Johannsen))" authorityName=": Felt" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" box="[952,1195,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Sayomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC3144DA3B20AFCFBD1F97B" box="[952,1055,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. albipes</emphasis>
(Johannsen))
</taxonomicName>
, male abdominal terminalia. b)
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC3144DA0E50AD8FEB1F95F" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1904" box="[239,383,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Sayomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC3144DA0E50AD8FEB1F95F" box="[239,383,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">S. rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lectotype, parameres. c)
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC3144DA2700AD8FCC4F95F" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1904" box="[634,778,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Sayomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC3144DA2700AD8FCC4F95F" box="[634,778,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">S. rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paralectotype, larval mandible. d)
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC3144DA4620AD8FB36F95F" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1904" box="[1128,1272,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Sayomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC3144DA4620AD8FB36F95F" box="[1128,1272,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">S. rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lectotype, slide. eg)
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC3144DA0C10AB4FE92F903" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1904" box="[203,348,1738,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Sayomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC3144DA0C10AB4FE92F903" box="[203,348,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">S. rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paralectotypes, e) male wing, f) larva, g) female wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC3144DA0CD0B6FFB73F83F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1808,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC3144DA0CD0B6FFEC1F8CB" bold="true" box="[199,271,1808,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">*note.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="0C75883DFFC3144DA11F0B6EFE83F8CA" box="[277,333,1809,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC3144DA1D80B6EFD8DF8CB" authorityName="Peus" authorityYear="1938" box="[466,579,1808,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC3144DA1D80B6EFD8DF8CB" box="[466,579,1808,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was requested from various institutes and museums in
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFC3144DA4AF0B6FFAC3F8CB" box="[1189,1293,1808,1834]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Germany</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFC3144DA54B0B6FFA57F8CB" box="[1345,1433,1808,1834]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Canada</collectingCountry>
. It is mentioned in the original description that specimens were deposited in the collection of the author (Peus). It is likely, that
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC3144DA11F0B27FE60F893" author="Saether, O. A." box="[277,430,1880,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref37387" refString="Saether, O. A. (1967) Variation within immature stages of Chaoborus flavicans (MEIG.) (syn. Chaoborus alpinus Peus syn. nov.). Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, 52, 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19670520407" type="journal article" year="1967">Saether (1967</bibRefCitation>
, p. 573) studied the
<typeStatus id="0C75883DFFC3144DA2990B26FD0DF892" box="[659,707,1881,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">type</typeStatus>
specimens, because ”Professor Dr.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFC3144DA45F0B26FB21F893" box="[1109,1263,1880,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">FRITZ PEUS</collectionCode>
kindly sent me his preparations from the inundation pools of the Oder (Neumark, Bellinchen) and the Rhine (Karlsruhe), and from Lake Eibsee”, Eibsee being the
<typeStatus id="0C75883DFFC3144DA1F40BDEFDE0F85A" box="[510,558,1953,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species. Besides Saether, there are no other mention of the
<typeStatus id="0C75883DFFC3144DA5660BDEFA52F85A" box="[1388,1436,1953,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">type</typeStatus>
specimens in the literature, except
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC3144DA2160BBBFD0FF83F" author="Borkent, A." box="[540,705,1988,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref33983" refString="Borkent, A. (1993) A world catalogue of fossil and extant Corethrellidae and Chaoboridae (Diptera), with a listing of references to keys, bionomic information and descriptions of each known life stage. Entomologica Scandinavica, 24, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631293 X 00019" type="journal article" year="1993">Borkent (1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC3144DA2C70BBBFCC9F83F" author="Borkent, A." box="[717,775,1988,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="469 - 493" refId="ref34083" refString="Borkent, A. (2014) World catalog of extant and fossil Chaoboridae (Diptera). Zootaxa, 3796 (3), 469 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
) stating that their location is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCC1443A0CD0CE9FC91FBD4" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCC1442A0CD0CE9FE4CFF51" bold="true" box="[199,386,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Other material.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFCC1442A1830CE8FE2CFF50" box="[393,482,151,177]" name="Finland" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Finland</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A1E10CE8FDDFFF50" box="[491,529,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ab</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2160CE8FDB0FF50" box="[540,638,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Naantali</collectorName>
, Tiensuu leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A3130CE8FC60FF50" box="[793,942,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1939-08-12">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A3130CE8FC60FF50" box="[793,942,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1939-08-12">12.VIII.1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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pinned, GV.50520 (
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).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A55E0CE8FDD5FF18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288521" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A55E0CE8FEC8FF34" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Lohja, A. Luther</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A1350CC4FE4CFF34" box="[319,386,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1901-06-23">
23.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A16B0CC4FE4CFF34" box="[353,386,187,213]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
.1901,
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pinned, GV.50509;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A30A0CC4FCACFF34" box="[768,866,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
pinned, GV.50510;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A44D0CC4FB64FF34" box="[1095,1194,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
pinned, GV.50511;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A5840CC4FF2DFF18" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
pinned, GV.50512 (
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).
</materialsCitation>
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<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2290CA0FD48FF18" box="[547,646,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Lohja, S</collectorName>
. Lindberg leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A33E0CA0FC74FF18" box="[820,954,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1927-08-01">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A33E0CA0FC74FF18" box="[820,954,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1927-08-01">1.VIII.1927</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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pinned, GV.50513 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A4F10CA0FAF1FF18" box="[1275,1343,223,249]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A55E0CA0FD6CFEFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288463" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<location id="D6116044FFCC1442A55E0CA0FA56FF18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCC1442A55E0CA0FA56FF18" box="[1364,1432,223,249]" country="Finland" municipality="Karjalohja" name="Lohja" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Lohja</location>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A09D0D7CFF27FEFC" box="[151,233,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Forsius</collectorName>
leg. no date,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A1710D7CFE06FEFC" box="[379,456,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, GV.50514 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A2580D7CFD58FEFC" box="[594,662,259,285]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A2AD0D7CFA53FEFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288436" box="[679,1437,258,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectingMunicipality id="3315ACE5FFCC1442A2AD0D7CFCEEFEFC" box="[679,800,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Karjalohja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A3200D7CFC8EFEFC" box="[810,832,259,285]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3430D7CFCB2FEFC" box="[841,892,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Frey</collectorName>
leg. no date,
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pinned, GV.50508 (
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).
</materialsCitation>
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,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A0D30D58FED9FEA0" box="[217,279,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Märy</collectorName>
, Paasivirta L. leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A1E50D58FDD9FEA0" box="[495,535,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-05-07">
7.
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</date>
.2018,
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,
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.ins2018-646 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A3AE0D58FC23FEA0" box="[932,1005,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
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<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A4080D58FB88FEA0" box="[1026,1094,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Lohja</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A45E0D58FB7FFEA0" box="[1108,1201,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kärkölä</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A4B40D58FAF0FEA0" box="[1214,1342,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Viitanen E.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A5730D58FEC7FE84" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2017-08-23">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A5730D58FEC7FE84" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2017-08-23">23. VIII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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, parameres of
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on slide in glue,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A3120D34FC95FE84" box="[792,859,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCC1442A3550D34FC0FFE84" box="[863,961,331,357]" collectionCode="NVO" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">C2020-1</specimenCode>
;
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A3C60D34FB83FE84" box="[972,1101,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-08-23">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A3C60D34FB83FE84" box="[972,1101,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-08-23">23.08.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
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.ins2018-425;
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,
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,
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.ins2018-426;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A2460D10FD50FE68" box="[588,670,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, wing, legs, head on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A3EA0D11FBEEFE68" box="[992,1056,366,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-453;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A4C80D10FADDFE68" box="[1218,1299,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, legs, head, wings, hypopygium on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A1EE0DECFDEDFE4C" box="[484,547,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.CUL-2019-67 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A2DF0DECFCD0FE4C" box="[725,798,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A33B0DECFC09FE30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288449" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
N:
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A35F0DECFC79FE4C" box="[853,951,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Helsinki</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3CB0DECFBD4FE4C" box="[961,1050,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Tiensuu</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A4580DECFB5DFE4C" box="[1106,1171,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1949-06-18">
18.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A4780DECFB5DFE4C" box="[1138,1171,403,429]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
.1949,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A4EA0DECFA8FFE4C" box="[1248,1345,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
pinned, GV.50514;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A1120DC8FEAAFE30" box="[280,356,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned, GV.50515;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A24D0DC8FD5DFE30" box="[583,659,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned, GV.50518 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A37D0DC8FC75FE30" box="[887,955,439,465]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A3C40DC8FAFBFE14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288370" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3C40DC8FC3DFE30" box="[974,1011,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ka</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3F40DC8FB94FE30" box="[1022,1114,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hamina</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A46F0DC8FB22FE30" box="[1125,1260,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Haukilampi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A4F20DC8FAA6FE30" box="[1272,1384,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kymijoen</collectorName>
vesi ja ympäristö leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A1570DA5FE11FE14" box="[349,479,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2015-11-24">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A1570DA5FE11FE14" box="[349,479,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2015-11-24">24.XI.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A1E60DA4FD87FE14" box="[492,585,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A25F0DA4FD5BFE14" box="[597,661,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-786;
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A33F0DA4FCBBFE14" box="[821,885,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.CUL-2019-73,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A42C0DA4FBB9FE14" box="[1062,1143,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A48E0DA4FB1EFE14" box="[1156,1232,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">BOLD</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A4EA0DA4FAE7FE14" box="[1248,1321,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A5370DA4FC38FDF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288536" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A5370DA4FA57FE14" box="[1341,1433,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hamina</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A09D0D80FEEDFDF8" box="[151,291,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kannusjärvi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A1240D80FE6EFDF8" box="[302,416,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ketola M.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A1DD0D80FD8CFDF8" box="[471,578,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2014-10-01">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A1DD0D80FD8CFDF8" box="[471,578,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2014-10-01">1.X.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A2470D81FD79FDF8" box="[589,695,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">15 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A2C90D80FCCDFDF8" box="[707,771,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-791 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A3AB0D80FC24FDF8" box="[929,1002,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A3F70D80FD1CFDDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288380" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3F70D80FB89FDF8" box="[1021,1095,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Rajala</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A4580D80FB56FDF8" box="[1106,1176,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Saima</collectorName>
kanal,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A4E00D80FA52FDF8" box="[1258,1436,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">von Adelung N.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A0C00E5CFEF3FDDC" box="[202,317,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1907-07">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A0C00E5CFEF3FDDC" box="[202,317,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1907-07">July 1907</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A1400E5CFE56FDDC" box="[330,408,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned, GV.50519 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A2880E5CFD08FDDC" box="[642,710,547,573]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A2D00E5CFF3AFD64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288458" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2D00E5CFD34FDDC" box="[730,762,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ta</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A30D0E5CFCFCFDDC" box="[775,818,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Iitti</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3340E5CFC66FDDC" box="[830,936,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Arrajärvi</collectorName>
, Ketola M. leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A46C0E5CFB1EFDDC" box="[1126,1232,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2014-10-09">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A46C0E5CFB1EFDDC" box="[1126,1232,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2014-10-09">9.X.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A4D40E5DFA85FDDC" box="[1246,1355,546,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">15 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A5520E5CFA56FDDC" box="[1368,1432,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
. ins2018-788;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A1390E38FE4AFD80" box="[307,388,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A19A0E38FE11FD80" box="[400,479,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A1E10E38FDE5FD80" box="[491,555,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.CUL-2019-69;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A2D40E38FCE1FD80" box="[734,815,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
, head &amp; tail on slide, torso EtOH,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A4B00E38FB37FD80" box="[1210,1273,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.CUL-2019-70 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A0950E14FF26FD64" box="[159,232,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A0F70E14FC9DFD48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288349" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A0F70E14FEE6FD64" box="[253,296,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Iitti</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A13C0E14FE67FD64" box="[310,425,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Märkjärvi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A1BC0E14FDE4FD64" box="[438,554,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ketola M.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A26C0E14FD1FFD64" box="[614,721,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2014-10-02">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A26C0E14FD1FFD64" box="[614,721,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2014-10-02">2.X.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A2D40E15FC84FD64" box="[734,842,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">15 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A3520E14FC56FD64" box="[856,920,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-790;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A4330E14FB46FD64" box="[1081,1160,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A4F60E14FA85FD64" box="[1276,1355,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A5530E14FA57FD64" box="[1369,1433,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
. CUL-2019-71;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A14D0EF0FE58FD48" box="[327,406,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A2010EF0FD84FD48" box="[523,586,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.CUL-2019-72 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A2F40EF0FC89FD48" box="[766,839,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A3560EF0FE04FD2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288549" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3560EF0FC49FD48" box="[860,903,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Iitti</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A39F0EF0FC3BFD48" box="[917,1013,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Urajärvi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A4090EF0FBB9FD48" box="[1027,1143,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ketola M.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A4B90EF0FAD0FD48" box="[1203,1310,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2014-10-03">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A4B90EF0FAD0FD48" box="[1203,1310,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2014-10-03">3.X.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A5210EF1FA56FD48" box="[1323,1432,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">15 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A09D0ECCFF18FD2C" box="[151,214,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-792 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A17F0ECCFE70FD2C" box="[373,446,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A1DA0ECCFA53FD2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288393" box="[464,1437,690,717]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A1DA0ECCFDFDFD2C" box="[464,563,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kouvola</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2340ECCFD79FD2C" box="[574,695,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Sompanen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2C80ECCFCFDFD2C" box="[706,819,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ketola M.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A3620ECCFC24FD2C" box="[872,1002,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2014-09-29">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A3620ECCFC24FD2C" box="[872,1002,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2014-09-29">29.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A3FF0ECDFB91FD2C" box="[1013,1119,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">15 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A4600ECCFB67FD2C" box="[1130,1193,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-789 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A5420ECCFA5FFD2C" box="[1352,1425,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A09D0EA8FB74FD10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288368" box="[151,1210,726,753]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A09D0EA8FEE1FD10" box="[151,303,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hämeenlinna</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A1330EA8FE1AFD10" box="[313,468,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ilmoilanselkä</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A1D40EA8FDF5FD10" box="[478,571,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hämeen</collectorName>
ELY leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A2AD0EA8FCEEFD10" box="[679,800,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-10-19">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A2AD0EA8FCEEFD10" box="[679,800,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-10-19">19.X.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A3200EA9FC4BFD10" box="[810,901,726,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A3840EA8FC03FD10" box="[910,973,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCC1442A3DB0EA8FB96FD10" box="[977,1112,727,753]" collectionCode="PM" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">PM2019-01</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A46F0EA8FB60FD10" box="[1125,1198,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A4B50EA8FC65FCF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288492" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A4B50EA8FAC2FD10" box="[1215,1292,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Sysmä</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A51C0EA8FF03FCF4" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Nuoramoisjärvi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A0DC0E84FEFDFCF4" box="[214,307,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hämeen</collectorName>
ELY leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A1960E84FDC9FCF4" box="[412,519,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-10-09">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A1960E84FDC9FCF4" box="[412,519,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-10-09">9.X.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A21A0E84FDB6FCF4" box="[528,632,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">10 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A28A0E84FD71FCF4" box="[640,703,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCC1442A2C80E84FC84FCF4" box="[706,842,763,789]" collectionCode="PM" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">PM2019-02</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A35C0E84FC51FCF4" box="[854,927,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A3A50E84FDF3FCD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288315" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3A50E84FC3BFCF4" box="[943,1013,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Loppi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3F40E84FB9BFCF4" box="[1022,1109,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Punelia</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A4570E84FB74FCF4" box="[1117,1210,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hämeen</collectorName>
ELY leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A52E0E84FA56FCF4" box="[1316,1432,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-11-06">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A52E0E84FA56FCF4" box="[1316,1432,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-11-06">6.XI.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A09D0F60FECCFCD8" box="[151,258,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">10 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A1040F60FE83FCD8" box="[270,333,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCC1442A15B0F60FE16FCD8" box="[337,472,799,825]" collectionCode="PM" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">PM2019-03</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A1E20F60FDFFFCD8" box="[488,561,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A2490F60FF3AFCBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288528" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2490F60FD67FCD8" box="[579,681,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Asikkala</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2BF0F60FCDBFCD8" box="[693,789,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Urajärvi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A32B0F60FCB0FCD8" box="[801,894,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hämeen</collectorName>
ELY leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A3F80F60FB93FCD8" box="[1010,1117,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-10-09">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A3F80F60FB93FCD8" box="[1010,1117,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-10-09">9.X.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A4630F60FB08FCD8" box="[1129,1222,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A4D90F60FADCFCD8" box="[1235,1298,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCC1442A51F0F60FA52FCD8" box="[1301,1436,799,825]" collectionCode="PM" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">PM2019-04</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A0950F3CFF26FCBC" box="[159,232,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
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<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A0F00F3CFE8DFCBC" box="[250,323,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Urjala</collectorName>
,
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,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A1D40F3CFDAFFCBC" box="[478,609,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Vantanen P.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A29F0F3CFD07FCBC" box="[661,713,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-05-18">
18.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A2B90F3CFD07FCBC" box="[691,713,835,861]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
.2018,
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,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A3C00F3CFBC4FCBC" box="[970,1034,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-222;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A4AD0F3CFB38FCBC" box="[1191,1270,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A4F50F3CFA80FCBC" box="[1279,1358,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A5530F3CFA57FCBC" box="[1369,1433,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
. ins2018-602;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A13A0F18FEB0FC60" box="[304,382,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A18D0F18FE18FC60" box="[391,470,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A1D50F18FDEEFC60" box="[479,544,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-603;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A2B60F18FCC4FC60" box="[700,778,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A3190F18FCACFC60" box="[787,866,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A3610F18FC65FC60" box="[875,939,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-604;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A44D0F18FB5BFC60" box="[1095,1173,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A4940F18FB23FC60" box="[1182,1261,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A4FD0F18FAF9FC60" box="[1271,1335,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018- 605;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A0D80FF4FEEFFC44" box="[210,289,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A19F0FF4FE1AFC44" box="[405,468,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.CUL-2019-74 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A2820FF4FD1FFC44" box="[648,721,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
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<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2EC0FF4FCE1FC44" box="[742,815,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Urjala</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3360FF4FC2AFC44" box="[828,996,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kankaantausta</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3FB0FF4FBB8FC44" box="[1009,1142,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Vantanen P.</collectorName>
leg
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A4A00FF4FB22FC44" box="[1194,1260,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-06-02">
02.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A4C60FF4FB22FC44" box="[1228,1260,907,933]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
.2018,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A5300FF4FA56FC44" box="[1338,1432,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A09D0FD0FF16FC28" box="[151,216,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-228;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A1790FD0FE0EFC28" box="[371,448,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A1C30FD0FDD6FC28" box="[457,536,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A22A0FD0FDAEFC28" box="[544,608,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-606;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A2F60FD0FC87FC28" box="[764,841,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A3580FD0FC6FFC28" box="[850,929,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A3A30FD0FC26FC28" box="[937,1000,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-607 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A48F0FD0FB00FC28" box="[1157,1230,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
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<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A4D40FD0FE6DFBF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288416" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A4D40FD0FAE9FC28" box="[1246,1319,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Urjala</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A5250FD0FF1CFC0C" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kankaanmäki</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A0D50FACFE81FC0C" box="[223,335,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Härmä O.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A1830FACFE71FC0C" box="[393,447,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-05-30">
30.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A1A00FACFE71FC0C" box="[426,447,979,1005]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
.2019,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A2060FACFD96FC0C" box="[524,600,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
e.p., pupa exuviae, legs, wings, head, hypopygium on slide; torso EtOH,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A09D0F88FF1BFBF0" box="[151,213,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCC1442A0D30F88FE8EFBF0" box="[217,320,1015,1041]" collectionCode="NVO" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">CHA047</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A1440F88FE59FBF0" box="[334,407,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A1A20F88FDABFBD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288474" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A1A20F88FDD6FBF0" box="[424,536,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Jokioinen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A22B0F88FD5CFBF0" box="[545,658,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Luodesuo</collectorName>
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<location id="D6116044FFCC1442A2960F88FCC1FBF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCC1442A2960F88FCC1FBF0" box="[668,783,1015,1041]" country="Finland" name="Korventie" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Korventie</location>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3130F88FC48FBF0" box="[793,902,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Härmä O.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A3B10F88FC3EFBF0" box="[955,1008,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-05-28">
28.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A3D10F88FC3EFBF0" box="[987,1008,1015,1041]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
.2019,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A4300F88FB48FBF0" box="[1082,1158,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A49A0F88FB00FBF0" box="[1168,1230,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCC1442A4D80F88FAF7FBF0" box="[1234,1337,1015,1041]" collectionCode="NVO" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">CHA087</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A54D0F88FA5EFBF0" box="[1351,1424,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
);
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A09D0864FEDBFBD4" box="[151,277,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2020-04-11">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A09D0864FEDBFBD4" box="[151,277,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2020-04-11">11.IV.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A1290864FE4FFBD4" box="[291,385,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
, LG.6280 (
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).
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<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A2640864FF31FBB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288470" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2640864FD10FBD4" box="[622,734,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Jokioinen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2E60864FCAAFBD4" box="[748,868,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kuoppatie</collectorName>
, Härmä O. leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A4150864FB51FBD4" box="[1055,1183,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2020-03-27">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A4150864FB51FBD4" box="[1055,1183,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2020-03-27">27.III.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A4A70864FB35FBD4" box="[1197,1275,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
e.l., LG.6135 (
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).
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<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A10D0840FEAFFBB8" box="[263,353,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Somero</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A1670840FE19FBB8" box="[365,471,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Piilammi</collectorName>
, Härmä O. leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A2860840FCC4FBB8" box="[652,778,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2020-04-18">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A2860840FCC4FBB8" box="[652,778,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2020-04-18">18.IV.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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, LG.6159 (
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).
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<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A45A0840FD69FB9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288342" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A45A0840FB75FBB8" box="[1104,1211,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Tammela</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A4CD0840FAE5FBB8" box="[1223,1323,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Purinsuo</collectorName>
1,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A55A0840FF7CFB9C" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Härmä O.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A0E3081CFEA6FB9C" box="[233,360,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2020-04-21">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A0E3081CFEA6FB9C" box="[233,360,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2020-04-21">21.IV.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A179081CFE0CFB9C" box="[371,450,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
, LG. 6195 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A24D081CFD55FB9C" box="[583,667,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">FLHM</collectionCode>
).
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<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A2A7081CFA53FB9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288443" box="[685,1437,1123,1149]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2A7081CFCD6FB9C" box="[685,792,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Tammela</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A328081CFC69FB9C" box="[802,935,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Saarijärvi S</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3B9081CFBEFFB9C" box="[947,1057,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Härmä O.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A452081CFB18FB9C" box="[1112,1238,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2020-04-21">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A452081CFB18FB9C" box="[1112,1238,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2020-04-21">21.IV.2020</collectingDate>
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,
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(
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).
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,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A0F308F8FE4BFB40" box="[249,389,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Silmälammi</collectorName>
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<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A25008F8FD21FB40" box="[602,751,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-08-01">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A25008F8FD21FB40" box="[602,751,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-08-01">01.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A35E08F8FC6DFB40" box="[852,931,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A3A408F8FC20FB40" box="[942,1006,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-63 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A47408F8FB09FB40" box="[1150,1223,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A4D008F8FD84FAEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288385" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A4D008F8FAE1FB40" box="[1242,1327,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Orivesi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A53008F8FF02FB24" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Laajaanlahti</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A0DC08D4FE86FB24" box="[214,328,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Salmela J.</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A18F08D5FDDEFB24" box="[389,528,1194,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2020-07-15">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A18F08D5FDDEFB24" box="[389,528,1194,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2020-07-15">15.VII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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e.l., larva skin and pupal exuviae on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A44B08D4FB4FFB24" box="[1089,1153,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
. LMM-el-20-129;
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e.l., larva skin and pupal exuviae on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A28A08B0FD0EFB08" box="[640,704,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
. LMM-el-20-130;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A39F08B0FC36FB08" box="[917,1016,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
e.l., larva skin and pupal exuviae on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A0D7088CFED3FAEC" box="[221,285,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
. LMM-el-20-134 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A1FF088CFDF0FAEC" box="[501,574,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
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<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A259088CFD66FAEC" box="[595,680,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Orivesi</collectorName>
,
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,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A321088CFC6AFAEC" box="[811,932,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Westerling</collectorName>
P. &amp;
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3E3088CFBBBFAEC" box="[1001,1141,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Väisänen A.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A4BB088CFAF9FAEC" box="[1201,1335,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2017-12-04">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A4BB088CFAF9FAEC" box="[1201,1335,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2017-12-04">4. XII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A09D0968FF18FAD0" box="[151,214,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-248 (
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).
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,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2DF0968FC80FAD0" box="[725,846,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Westerling</collectorName>
P. &amp;
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leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A46A0968FB29FAD0" box="[1120,1255,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2017-12-04">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A46A0968FB29FAD0" box="[1120,1255,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2017-12-04">4. XII.2017</collectingDate>
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A5520968FA56FAD0" box="[1368,1432,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
. ins2018-249 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A1330944FE4CFAB4" box="[313,386,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
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<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A1960944FE36FAB4" box="[412,504,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Pälkäne</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2030944FD4FFAB4" box="[521,641,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Rautajärvi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2990944FCC3FAB4" box="[659,781,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Mattila K.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A3590944FBF3FAB4" box="[851,1085,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-07-22" valueMax="2018-07-28" valueMin="2018-07-22">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A3590944FBF3FAB4" box="[851,1085,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-07-22" valueMax="2018-07-28" valueMin="2018-07-22">22.VII.28.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A4C70945FAC2FAB4" box="[1229,1292,1338,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-455 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A0950920FF26FA98" box="[159,232,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
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<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A0F50920FEECFA98" box="[255,290,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Tb</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A13B0920FE6CFA98" box="[305,418,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Jyväskylä</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A2CD0920FD17FA98" box="[711,729,1375,1401]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">T</collectionCode>
. leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A3170920FBD7FA98" box="[797,1049,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-08-10" valueMax="2018-08-12" valueMin="2018-08-10">
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</date>
,
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,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A49C0920FB18FA98" box="[1174,1238,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-209.
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<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A5720920FA56FA98" box="[1400,1432,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Sa</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A09D09FCFED4FA7C" box="[151,282,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Punkaharju</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A12D09FCFE4EFA7C" box="[295,384,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Tiensuu</collectorName>
leg. 1950,
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pinned, GV.50517 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A33109FCFCB1FA7C" box="[827,895,1411,1437]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
).
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:
<collectingMunicipality id="3315ACE5FFCC1442A3C909FCFB89FA7C" box="[963,1095,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Rautalampi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A45F09FCFB29FA7C" box="[1109,1255,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Pääskylampi</collectorName>
, Salmela J. leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A09D09D8FF73FA20" box="[151,189,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-05-08">
8.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A0AD09D8FF73FA20" box="[167,189,1447,1473]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
.2019,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A10109D8FE92FA20" box="[267,348,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A16209D8FE69FA20" box="[360,423,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.CUL-2019-38 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A25009D8FD6DFA20" box="[602,675,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
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<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2BD09D8FD12FA20" box="[695,732,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Oa</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2ED09D8FCADFA20" box="[743,867,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Lappajärvi</collectorName>
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="3315ACE5FFCC1442A3F209D8FBA6FA20" box="[1016,1128,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Konttinen</collectingMunicipality>
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A47A09D8FB48FA20" box="[1136,1158,1447,1473]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">R</collectionCode>
. leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A4C909D8FA8BFA20" box="[1219,1349,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2017-09-13">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A4C909D8FA8BFA20" box="[1219,1349,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2017-09-13">13.IX.2017</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A0C109B4FEC5FA04" box="[203,267,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-247;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A1A209B4FE39FA04" box="[424,503,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A20B09B4FD8CFA04" box="[513,578,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-611;
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A38509B4FC01FA04" box="[911,975,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-612;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A46609B4FB75FA04" box="[1132,1211,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A4CF09B4FAC8FA04" box="[1221,1286,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-613;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A09D0990FF24F9E8" box="[151,234,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A0F20990FEF6F9E8" box="[248,312,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-614;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A1D00990FDE3F9E8" box="[474,557,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A2310990FD44F9E8" box="[571,650,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A2920991FD16F9E8" box="[664,728,1518,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-615 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A3700990FC0DF9E8" box="[890,963,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3D30990FC31F9E8" box="[985,1023,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ok</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A4070990FBAAF9E8" box="[1037,1124,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kuhmo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A4780990FB2EF9E8" box="[1138,1248,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ontojärvi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A4E40990FAA7F9E8" box="[1262,1385,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kantola L.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A09D0A6CFEC2F9CC" box="[151,268,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1984-09-04">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A09D0A6CFEC2F9CC" box="[151,268,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1984-09-04">4.IX.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A1620A6CFE67F9CC" box="[360,425,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.chao31,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A2020A6CFD89F9CC" box="[520,583,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.chao32 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A2A20A6CFD3FF9CC" box="[680,753,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
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<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A30A0A6CFC94F9CC" box="[768,858,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kajaani</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3680A6CFBE2F9CC" box="[866,1068,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Nuasjärvi Kantola</collectorName>
L.&amp;
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A46F0A6CFB2BF9CC" box="[1125,1253,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Tikkanen P.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A51C0A6CFA59F9CC" box="[1302,1431,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1984-09-17">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A51C0A6CFA59F9CC" box="[1302,1431,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1984-09-17">17.IX.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A09D0A48FF38F9B0" box="[151,246,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A10E0A48FE8DF9B0" box="[260,323,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.chao36 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A1A00A48FE3DF9B0" box="[426,499,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
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<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A2020A48FE5AF994" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288317" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2020A48FD6CF9B0" box="[520,674,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Suomussalmi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2A50A48FCF6F9B0" box="[687,824,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Vuokkijärvi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A34F0A48FC50F9B0" box="[837,926,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kantola</collectorName>
L. &amp;
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3ED0A48FBA0F9B0" box="[999,1134,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Tikkanen P.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A4A30A48FAE5F9B0" box="[1193,1323,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1984-09-12">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A4A30A48FAE5F9B0" box="[1193,1323,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1984-09-12">12.IX.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A09D0A24FF18F994" box="[151,214,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.chao87 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A1350A24FE46F994" box="[319,392,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
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<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A1940A24FDF6F994" box="[414,568,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Suomussalmi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A24C0A24FD01F994" box="[582,719,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Vuokkijärvi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2D40A24FCF9F994" box="[734,823,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kantola</collectorName>
L. &amp;
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A38E0A24FBC2F994" box="[900,1036,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Tikkanen P.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A4400A24FB02F994" box="[1098,1228,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1984-09-13">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A4400A24FB02F994" box="[1098,1228,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1984-09-13">13.IX.1984</collectingDate>
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,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A4D10A24FA87F994" box="[1243,1353,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">10 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A5530A24FA57F994" box="[1369,1433,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
. chao89 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A0FC0A00FEF1F978" box="[246,319,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
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<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A15B0A00FD28F95C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288499" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A15B0A00FE16F978" box="[337,472,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hyrynsalmi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A1E80A00FD96F978" box="[482,600,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Latvajärvi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2680A00FD3AF978" box="[610,756,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kolcsár L.-P.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A3200A00FC70F978" box="[810,958,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-08-10">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A3200A00FC70F978" box="[810,958,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-08-10">10.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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, legs, wings, head, hypopygium on slide; torso EtOH,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A16D0ADCFE78F95C" box="[359,438,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A1CB0ADCFDCFF95C" box="[449,513,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-61 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A29B0ADCFD14F95C" box="[657,730,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A2E10ADCFDFEF900" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288348" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2E10ADCFC8CF95C" box="[747,834,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kuhmo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3470ADCFC12F95C" box="[845,988,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Roukonpuro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3EC0ADCFBB7F95C" box="[998,1145,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kolcsár L.-P.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A4A40ADCFAFBF95C" box="[1198,1333,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-08-09">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A4A40ADCFAFBF95C" box="[1198,1333,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-08-09">9.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A54A0ADCFA56F95C" box="[1344,1432,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A09D0AB8FF33F900" box="[151,253,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A1030AB8FE87F900" box="[265,329,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-62 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A1D10AB8FDEAF900" box="[475,548,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A2320AB8FD40F8E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288424" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2320AB8FD41F900" box="[568,655,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kuhmo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2910AB8FCFEF900" box="[667,816,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kolcsár L.-P.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A3600AB8FC30F900" box="[874,1022,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-08-08">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A3600AB8FC30F900" box="[874,1022,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-08-08">08.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A4010AB8FBA8F900" box="[1035,1126,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A4780AB8FB2DF900" box="[1138,1251,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, hypopygium of one male on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A1630A94FE67F8E4" box="[361,425,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-67 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A2330A94FD4CF8E4" box="[569,642,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A29F0A94FB53F8C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288421" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A29F0A94FD22F8E4" box="[661,748,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kuhmo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2FC0A94FCB4F8E4" box="[758,890,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hankaranta</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A38F0A94FC10F8E4" box="[901,990,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kolcsár</collectorName>
, L-P leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A4430A94FB13F8E4" box="[1097,1245,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-08-08">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A4430A94FB13F8E4" box="[1097,1245,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-08-08">08.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A4E30A94FAF8F8E4" box="[1257,1334,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, mid and hind legs, head, wings, hypopygium on slide, torso in EtOH,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A35F0B70FC5AF8C8" box="[853,916,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.CUL-2019-66 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A4420B70FB5FF8C8" box="[1096,1169,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A4AF0B70FED8F890" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288326" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A4AF0B70FB32F8C8" box="[1189,1276,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kuhmo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A5030B70FA56F8C8" box="[1289,1432,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Roukonpuro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A09D0B4CFF3EF8AC" box="[151,240,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kolcsár</collectorName>
, L-P leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A1500B4CFE21F8AC" box="[346,495,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-08-09">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A1500B4CFE21F8AC" box="[346,495,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2018-08-09">09.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A1F00B4CFD86F8AC" box="[506,584,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, hind leg, head, wings, hypopygium on slide, torso EtOH,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A4DC0B4CFADBF8AC" box="[1238,1301,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.CUL-2019- 68 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A0CB0B28FEC4F890" box="[193,266,1879,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A1160B28FEFDF874" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288364" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A1160B28FE9EF890" box="[284,336,1879,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Obb</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A1520B28FE0CF890" box="[344,450,1879,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ylitornio</collectorName>
,
<location id="D6116044FFCC1442A1C60B28FD8CF890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCC1442A1C60B28FD8CF890" box="[460,578,1879,1905]" country="Finland" name="Selkasaari" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Selkäsaari</location>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2460B28FD70F890" box="[588,702,1879,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Salmela J.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A2F90B28FCFDF890" box="[755,819,1879,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-06-10">
10.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A3190B28FCFDF890" box="[787,819,1879,1905]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
.2019,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A38A0B28FC2DF890" box="[896,995,1879,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, reared, pupa exuviae in on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A5520B28FA56F890" box="[1368,1432,1879,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
. LMM-el-265.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A1310B04FC01F858" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288321" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<location id="D6116044FFCC1442A1310B04FE6BF874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCC1442A1310B04FE6BF874" box="[315,421,1915,1941]" country="Finland" municipality="Niittysaari" name="Ylitornio" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ylitornio</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3315ACE5FFCC1442A1B80B04FDE5F874" box="[434,555,1915,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Niittysaari</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A2330B04FD61F874" box="[569,687,1915,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Salmela J.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A2E60B04FCE2F874" box="[748,812,1915,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-06-10">
10.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A3060B04FCE2F874" box="[780,812,1915,1941]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
.2019,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCC1442A3760B04FC03F874" box="[892,973,1915,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, reared, pupa exuviae mid and forelegs, wings, head, hypopygium on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A23E0BE0FD4DF858" box="[564,643,1951,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A29B0BE0FD01F858" box="[657,719,1951,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-268 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A3700BE0FC0DF858" box="[890,963,1951,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1442A3D30BE0FCEDF83C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288507" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3D30BE0FB99F858" box="[985,1111,1951,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Rovaniemi</collectorName>
,
<location id="D6116044FFCC1442A46E0BE0FB2BF858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCC1442A46E0BE0FB2BF858" box="[1124,1253,1951,1977]" country="Finland" name="Erkinlampi" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Erkinlampi</location>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A4F90BE0FAA7F858" box="[1267,1385,1951,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Salmela J.</collectorName>
leg. 13.VIII.2019,1 larva II instar,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A1E20BBDFDE8F83C" box="[488,550,1986,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-566 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCC1442A2C40BBCFCD9F83C" box="[718,791,1987,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCC1443A3230BBCFDC6FF34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288504" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3230BBCFC69F83C" box="[809,935,1987,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Rovaniemi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A3B80BBCFB81F83C" box="[946,1103,1987,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hyypiökivalo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCC1442A4500BBCFB02F83C" box="[1114,1228,1987,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Salmela J.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCC1442A5090BBCFA56F83C" box="[1283,1432,1987,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-08-13">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCC1442A5090BBCFA56F83C" box="[1283,1432,1987,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-08-13">13.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A09D0CE8FF3DFF50" box="[151,243,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A0F70CE9FEF2FF50" box="[253,316,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-568;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A1E90CE8FDE1FF50" box="[483,559,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">8 larva</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A23F0CE9FDBAFF50" box="[565,628,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-595;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A3110CE8FCA4FF50" box="[795,874,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A37F0CE8FC0AFF50" box="[885,964,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3C40CE8FBC0FF50" box="[974,1038,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.CUL-2019-77;
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A4B50CE8FA8EFF50" box="[1215,1344,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2019-09-11">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCD1443A4B50CE8FA8EFF50" box="[1215,1344,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2019-09-11">11.IX.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A5400CE8FA56FF50" box="[1354,1432,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
, reared,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A0E10CC4FEE2FF34" box="[235,300,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFCD1443A1250CC4FE96FF34" box="[303,344,187,213]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">CH</collectingCountry>
2020-1 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A1B90CC4FE32FF34" box="[435,508,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A2040CC4FD40FF18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288373" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A2040CC4FD42FF34" box="[526,652,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Rovaniemi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A29C0CC4FC9AFF34" box="[662,852,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Hietaperänlampi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A3540CC4FC1EFF34" box="[862,976,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Salmela J.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A40D0CC4FB55FF34" box="[1031,1179,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2019-08-13">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCD1443A40D0CC4FB55FF34" box="[1031,1179,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2019-08-13">13.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4AC0CC4FACCFF34" box="[1190,1282,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A5060CC4FA84FF34" box="[1292,1354,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMMel-569;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A0E70CA1FE86FF18" box="[237,328,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A1590CA1FE5FFF18" box="[339,401,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-587 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A2330CA0FD4CFF18" box="[569,642,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A29E0CA0FE7BFE68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288548" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A29E0CA0FCDCFF18" box="[660,786,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Rovaniemi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A3160CA0FC63FF18" box="[796,941,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Veitsikangas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A3BD0CA0FBE7FF18" box="[951,1065,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Salmela J.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A4550CA0FB3AFF18" box="[1119,1268,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2019-08-13">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCD1443A4550CA0FB3AFF18" box="[1119,1268,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2019-08-13">13.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4F50CA0FA80FF18" box="[1279,1358,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A5530CA0FA57FF18" box="[1369,1433,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
. LMM-el-572 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A1300D7CFE4DFEFC" box="[314,387,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">LMM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A19C0D7CFE3CFEFC" box="[406,498,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A1F70D7DFDF2FEFC" box="[509,572,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-591;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A2E90D7CFCFDFEFC" box="[739,819,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
, head &amp; tail on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A42D0D7CFBA8FEFC" box="[1063,1126,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-613;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A5070D7CFA93FEFC" box="[1293,1373,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
, head &amp; tail on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A14B0D58FE4EFEA0" box="[321,384,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-614;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A22C0D58FDBBFEA0" box="[550,629,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
, head &amp; tail on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A36E0D58FC7DFEA0" box="[868,947,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3B70D59FC32FEA0" box="[957,1020,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-615;
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A4A90D58FAD6FEA0" box="[1187,1304,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2020-05-27">
27.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A4C90D58FB16FEA0" box="[1219,1240,295,321]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2020
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A5280D58FAA2FEA0" box="[1314,1388,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
e.l., larval skin and pupal exuviae on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A2420D34FD46FE84" box="[584,648,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-20-84;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A34F0D34FC41FE84" box="[837,911,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
e.l.,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3CF0D34FBCBFE84" box="[965,1029,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-20-88;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4C80D34FAECFE84" box="[1218,1314,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
e.l.,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A5530D34FA57FE84" box="[1369,1433,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
. LMM-el-20-103 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A16A0D10FE67FE68" box="[352,425,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A1B70D10FF3AFE4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288402" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A1B70D10FDF5FE68" box="[445,571,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Rovaniemi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A24D0D10FD0BFE68" box="[583,709,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Koivusaari</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A2DB0D10FC8BFE68" box="[721,837,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Salmela J.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A3740D10FC7EFE68" box="[894,944,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2019-06-07">
7.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A39A0D10FC7EFE68" box="[912,944,367,393]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
.2019,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A3F50D10FBAAFE68" box="[1023,1124,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, reared,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A4CF0D11FACDFE68" box="[1221,1283,366,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-586 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A0950DECFF26FE4C" box="[159,232,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A0F60DECFB9DFE30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288542" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A0F60DECFEB4FE4C" box="[252,378,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Rovaniemi</collectorName>
,
<location id="D6116044FFCD1443A18F0DECFDC5FE4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCD1443A18F0DECFDC5FE4C" box="[389,523,403,429]" country="CH" name="Kuusilampi" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Kuusilampi</location>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A21D0DECFD44FE4C" box="[535,650,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Salmela J.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A2C90DECFD3BFE4C" box="[707,757,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2020-06-09">
9.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A2DF0DECFD3BFE4C" box="[725,757,403,429]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
.2020,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A34E0DECFC41FE4C" box="[836,911,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
e.l.,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3C20DEDFBC6FE4C" box="[968,1032,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-20-115;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4DE0DECFAD1FE4C" box="[1236,1311,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
e.l.,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A5530DECFA57FE4C" box="[1369,1433,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
. LMM-el-20-118;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A1540DC8FE67FE30" box="[350,425,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
e.l.,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A1EB0DC8FDEFFE30" box="[481,545,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
. LMM-el-20-126 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A2FF0DC8FCF0FE30" box="[757,830,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">LMM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A35B0DC8FC6FFE30" box="[849,929,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A3A60DC8FC36FE30" box="[940,1016,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A40D0DC8FB88FE30" box="[1031,1094,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">ABC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A4500DC8FE2BFD10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288430" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A4500DC8FB16FE30" box="[1114,1240,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Rovaniemi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A4E80DC8FA56FE30" box="[1250,1432,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Varjakanlammit</collectorName>
, Salmela J. leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A1400DA4FE1BFE14" box="[330,469,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2019-07-27">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCD1443A1400DA4FE1BFE14" box="[330,469,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2019-07-27">27.VII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A1EE0DA4FD8DFE14" box="[484,579,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A25B0DA4FD5EFE14" box="[593,656,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-609;
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A3300DA4FC7EFE14" box="[826,944,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Salmela J.</collectorName>
leg. 26.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A4070DA4FBECFE14" box="[1037,1058,475,501]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2020,1 male e.l., larval skin and pupal exuviae on slide, adult pinned,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A2380D80FDBCFDF8" box="[562,626,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-20-80;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A3240D80FCB6FDF8" box="[814,888,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
e.l., larval skin and pupal exuviae on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A5530D80FA57FDF8" box="[1369,1433,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
. LMM-el-20-82;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A1580E5CFE53FDDC" box="[338,413,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
e.l., larval skin and pupal exuviae on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3840E5DFC00FDDC" box="[910,974,546,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-20-85;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4860E5CFB20FDDC" box="[1164,1262,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
e.l., larval skin and pupal exuviae on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A1D80E38FDDCFD80" box="[466,530,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-20-87;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A2DA0E38FCD2FD80" box="[720,796,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
e.l., larval skin and pupal exuviae on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A5060E38FA84FD80" box="[1292,1354,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMMel-20-89;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A10E0E14FEABFD64" box="[260,357,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
e.l., larval skin and pupal exuviae on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3460E14FC45FD64" box="[844,907,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-20-90;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4430E14FB5DFD64" box="[1097,1171,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
e.l.,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A4C00E14FAC6FD64" box="[1226,1288,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-20- 93;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A0CE0EF0FEDCFD48" box="[196,274,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
e.l.,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A1450EF0FE40FD48" box="[335,398,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-20-94;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A2450EF0FD7CFD48" box="[591,690,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
e.l.,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A2E40EF1FCE0FD48" box="[750,814,654,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-20-95;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A3E40EF0FB9CFD48" box="[1006,1106,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
e.l.,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A4840EF0FB03FD48" box="[1166,1229,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-20-96;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A5840EF0FF03FD2C" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A0F10ECCFEAEFD2C" box="[251,352,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
e.p.,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A1AD0ECCFE29FD2C" box="[423,487,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-20-97;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A2A00ECCFD37FD2C" box="[682,761,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
e.l., LMM-el-20-98;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A3F30ECCFB91FD2C" box="[1017,1119,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
e.l.,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A4AA0ECCFB11FD2C" box="[1184,1247,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-20-100 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A0950EA8FF26FD10" box="[159,232,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">LMM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A0F40EA8FE98FD10" box="[254,342,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
e.p. (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A1900EA8FE17FD10" box="[410,473,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">ABC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A1E40EA8FDFFFCF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288392" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A1E40EA8FDE2FD10" box="[494,556,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Lkoc</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A2330EA8FD4DFD10" box="[569,643,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Kittilä</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A29B0EA8FD37FD10" box="[657,761,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Lompola</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A30C0EA8FCB5FD10" box="[774,891,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Salmela J.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A3B20EA8FB8DFD10" box="[952,1091,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2019-07-27">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCD1443A3B20EA8FB8DFD10" box="[952,1091,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2019-07-27">27.VII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A45B0EA8FB6DFD10" box="[1105,1187,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
, head &amp; tail on slide,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A09D0E84FF28FCF4" box="[151,230,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A0F90E84FEFFFCF4" box="[243,305,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-603 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A1D60E84FDEBFCF4" box="[476,549,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A2330E84FC47FCBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288301" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A2330E84FDBAFCF4" box="[569,628,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Lkor</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A28A0E84FD36FCF4" box="[640,760,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Savukoski</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A30F0E84FC6AFCF4" box="[773,932,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Nimetönselkä</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A3BA0E84FBDFFCF4" box="[944,1041,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Laine E.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A4460E84FB16FCF4" box="[1100,1240,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2018-07-10">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCD1443A4460E84FB16FCF4" box="[1100,1240,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2018-07-10">10.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4EF0E84FAFAFCF4" box="[1253,1332,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
II instar,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A09D0F60FF18FCD8" box="[151,214,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCD1443A0D00F60FEB9FCD8" box="[218,375,799,825]" collectionCode="NVO" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">EML2018-02</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A18E0F60FE1AFCD8" box="[388,468,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
II instar,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A24D0F60FD49FCD8" box="[583,647,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCD1443A2800F60FCE9FCD8" box="[650,807,799,825]" collectionCode="NVO" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">EML2018-03</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A33E0F60FC4DFCD8" box="[820,899,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
II instar,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3FC0F60FBFBFCD8" box="[1014,1077,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCD1443A4330F60FB18FCD8" box="[1081,1238,799,825]" collectionCode="NVO" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">EML2018-04</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4E90F60FAFDFCD8" box="[1251,1331,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
II instar,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A09D0F3DFF19FCBC" box="[151,215,834,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCD1443A0D00F3DFEB9FCBC" box="[218,375,834,861]" collectionCode="NVO" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">EML2018-05</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A18C0F3CFE16FCBC" box="[390,472,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
II instar,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A25B0F3CFD5FFCBC" box="[593,657,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2019-162 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A33E0F3CFCB3FCBC" box="[820,893,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A39E0F3CFA96FC28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288334" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A39E0F3CFC7FFCBC" box="[916,945,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Li</collectorName>
:
<location id="D6116044FFCD1443A3CA0F3CFC32FCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCD1443A3CA0F3CFC32FCBC" box="[960,1020,835,861]" country="CH" name="Ivalo" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Ivalo</location>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A4060F3CFBECFCBC" box="[1036,1058,835,861]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A43B0F3CFBAAFCBC" box="[1073,1124,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Frey</collectorName>
leg. 1911,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4E40F3CFAF3FCBC" box="[1262,1341,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned, GV.50522;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A11F0F18FE90FC60" box="[277,350,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned, GV.50525;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A2320F18FD4EFC60" box="[568,640,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned, GV.50526;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A3510F18FC6DFC60" box="[859,931,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned, GV.50527;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4740F18FB08FC60" box="[1150,1222,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned, GV.50528;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A09D0FF4FF2DFC44" box="[151,227,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned, GV.50529;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A1CD0FF4FDDDFC44" box="[455,531,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned, GV.50530;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A2FD0FF4FC8DFC44" box="[759,835,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned, GV.50531;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A42D0FF4FBBDFC44" box="[1063,1139,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned GV.50535;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A55A0FF4FA52FC44" box="[1360,1436,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned, GV.50537;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A17F0FD0FE0CFC28" box="[373,450,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned, GV.50540;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A2A20FD0FD3BFC28" box="[680,757,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned, GV.50546;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A3D10FD0FBE6FC28" box="[987,1064,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned GV.50547 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A5020FD0FA82FC28" box="[1288,1356,943,969]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A56A0FD0FBC2FC0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288456" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<location id="D6116044FFCD1443A56A0FD0FA56FC28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCD1443A56A0FD0FA56FC28" box="[1376,1432,943,969]" country="CH" name="Inari" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Inari</location>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A09D0FACFEC6FC0C" box="[151,264,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Iso-Söimi</collectorName>
, Salmela J. leg.,
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A1CF0FACFDC8FC0C" box="[453,518,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2020-06-29">
29.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A1EC0FACFDC8FC0C" box="[486,518,979,1005]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
.2020,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A2580FACFD6EFC0C" box="[594,672,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A2A60FACFD25FC0C" box="[684,747,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.LMM-el-20-128 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3BD0FACFBCEFC0C" box="[951,1024,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A4190FACFC91FBD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288316" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A4190FACFBA6FC0C" box="[1043,1128,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Utsjoki</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A4790FACFAD0FC0C" box="[1139,1310,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Geaidnogeachi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A5230FACFA52FC0C" box="[1321,1436,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Salmela J.</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A0D80F88FE93FBF0" box="[210,349,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2018-07-17">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCD1443A0D80F88FE93FBF0" box="[210,349,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2018-07-17">17.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3 II-III instar larvae,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A26F0F89FD6BFBF0" box="[613,677,1014,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-485;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A34C0F88FC54FBF0" box="[838,922,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3A20F88FC39FBF0" box="[936,1015,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A40C0F88FB89FBF0" box="[1030,1095,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-637;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4ED0F88FAF5FBF0" box="[1255,1339,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A5430F88FA56FBF0" box="[1353,1432,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A09D0864FF16FBD4" box="[151,216,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-638;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A17C0864FE08FBD4" box="[374,454,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A1DB0864FDEEFBD4" box="[465,544,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A2210864FDA4FBD4" box="[555,618,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-639 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3030864FC9CFBD4" box="[777,850,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCD1443A0CD0840FBDBFAD0" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A0CD0840FEAAFB9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288561" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFCD1443A0CD0840FEEDFBB8" box="[199,291,1087,1113]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Norway</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCD1443A1270840FE6DFBB8" box="[301,419,1087,1113]" country="Norway" name="Hordaland" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Hordaland</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="D6116044FFCD1443A1BB0840FE28FBB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCD1443A1BB0840FE28FBB8" box="[433,486,1087,1113]" country="Norway" name="Hoy" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Hordaland">Hoy</location>
),
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A1F30840FD82FBB8" box="[505,588,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Bergen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A25C0840FD52FBB8" box="[598,668,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Milde</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A2AC0840FC9FFBB8" box="[678,849,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mildevatnet, G</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A3510840FC6DFBB8" box="[859,931,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Kvifte</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A3CF0840FB88FBB8" box="[965,1094,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">M. Stokkan</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A4710840FAF2FBB8" box="[1147,1340,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2008-08-21" valueMax="2008-08-24" valueMin="2008-08-21">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCD1443A4710840FAF2FBB8" box="[1147,1340,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2008-08-21" valueMax="2008-08-24" valueMin="2008-08-21">21.-24.VIII.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A54D0840FA52FBB8" box="[1351,1436,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A09D081CFF20FB9C" box="[151,238,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Euparal</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A10B081CFE96FB9C" box="[257,344,1123,1149]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">ZMBN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A165081CFAC4FB9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288389" box="[367,1290,1123,1149]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCD1443A165081CFE13FB9C" box="[367,477,1123,1149]" country="Norway" name="Buskerud" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Buskerud</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D6116044FFCD1443A1E6081CFDDCFB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCD1443A1E6081CFDDCFB9C" box="[492,530,1123,1149]" country="Norway" name="Fla" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Buskerud">Fla</location>
, 37,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A25A081CFD1BFB9C" box="[592,725,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">J.P. Nilssen</collectorName>
leg., no date,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A389081CFC1AFB9C" box="[899,980,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
III instar on slide (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A4B5081CFB30FB9C" box="[1215,1278,1123,1149]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A519081CFAABFB40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288394" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A519081CFAF6FB9C" box="[1299,1336,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Ak</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A54D081CFA56FB9C" box="[1351,1432,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Hurdal</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A09D08F8FED5FB40" box="[151,283,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Röystrejnet</collectorName>
, 32
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A14E08F8FE96FB40" box="[324,344,1159,1185]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCD1443A16808F8FE70FB40" box="[354,446,1159,1185]" collectionCode="PM" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">PM 127</specimenCode>
980; EIS
<quantity id="14369B7AFFCD1443A23C08F8FD03FB40" box="[566,717,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.719" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="37190.0">
<elevation id="58E3D1ACFFCD1443A23C08F8FD03FB40" box="[566,717,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.719" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="37190.0">37, 190 masl</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A2D108F8FCAEFB40" box="[731,864,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">K.M. Olsen</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A39708F8FC1FFB40" box="[925,977,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2003-05-19">
19.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3B108F8FC1FFB40" box="[955,977,1159,1185]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
.2003,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A42A08F8FBB0FB40" box="[1056,1150,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
, J.nr.32577 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A51808F8FA97FB40" box="[1298,1369,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">KMO</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A56708F8FEF1FB08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288414" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
AK,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A09D08D4FEC4FB24" box="[151,266,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Nesodden</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A11C08D4FE3EFB24" box="[278,496,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Kvistemyrdammen</collectorName>
, 32VNM897264, 19 masl,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A32B08D4FC6AFB24" box="[801,932,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">K.M. Olsen</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A3D708D4FBDCFB24" box="[989,1042,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2007-05-24">
24.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3F708D4FBDCFB24" box="[1021,1042,1195,1221]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
.2007,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A45408D5FB74FB24" box="[1118,1210,1194,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4CC08D4FAEFFB24" box="[1222,1313,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
, J.nr.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A55D08D4FA52FB24" box="[1367,1436,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">KMO</collectionCode>
40587 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A0E608B0FEFDFB08" box="[236,307,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">KMO</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A14F08B0FD5EFAEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288477" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCD1443A14F08B0FE7BFB08" box="[325,437,1231,1257]" country="Norway" name="Finnmark" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Finnmark</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3315ACE5FFCD1443A1CA08B0FD88FB08" box="[448,582,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Kautokeino</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D6116044FFCD1443A25A08B0FD20FB08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCD1443A25A08B0FD20FB08" box="[592,750,1231,1257]" country="Norway" latitude="69.20992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.757662" municipality="Kautokeino" name="Lahpoluoppal" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Finnmark">Lahpoluoppal</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCD1443A2F308B0FCB9FB08" box="[761,887,1231,1257]" degrees="69.20992" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="69.20992">69.20992N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCD1443A37708B1FBC6FB08" box="[893,1032,1230,1257]" degrees="23.757661" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="23.757662">23.757661E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="14369B7AFFCD1443A41908B0FBB2FB08" box="[1043,1148,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="320.0">
<elevation id="58E3D1ACFFCD1443A41908B0FBB2FB08" box="[1043,1148,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="320.0">320 masl</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A48C08B0FAA2FB08" box="[1158,1388,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Finnmarksprosjektet</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A09D088DFF17FAEC" box="[151,217,1266,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2010-06-25" valueMax="2010-07-09" valueMin="2010-06-25">
25.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A0B2088DFF17FAEC" box="[184,217,1266,1293]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
.-9.VII.2010,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A178088CFE73FAEC" box="[370,445,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A1CC088CFDD3FAEC" box="[454,541,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Euparal</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A226088CFD4DFAEC" box="[556,643,1267,1293]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">ZMBN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A29D088CFBDBFAD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288320" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCD1443A29D088CFCC9FAEC" box="[663,775,1267,1293]" country="Norway" name="Finnmark" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Finnmark</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="3A104E13FFCD1443A318088CFC67FAEC" box="[786,937,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Sør-Varanger</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3315ACE5FFCD1443A3BF088CFBCDFAEC" box="[949,1027,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pasvik</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D6116044FFCD1443A404088CFB44FAEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCD1443A404088CFB44FAEC" box="[1038,1162,1267,1293]" country="Norway" county="Sor-Varanger" latitude="69.44497" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.89904" municipality="Pasvik" name="Russevann" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Finnmark">Russevann</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCD1443A49C088CFADDFAEC" box="[1174,1299,1267,1293]" degrees="69.44497" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="69.44497">69.44497N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCD1443A511088CFA56FAEC" box="[1307,1432,1267,1293]" degrees="29.89904" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="29.89904">29.89904E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="14369B7AFFCD1443A09D0968FF3CFAD0" box="[151,242,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="58E3D1ACFFCD1443A09D0968FF3CFAD0" box="[151,242,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="60.0">60 masl</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A0F70968FE2DFAD0" box="[253,483,1303,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Finnmarksprosjektet</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A2110968FD48FAD0" box="[539,646,1303,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2010-06-19" valueMax="2010-06-24" valueMin="2010-06-19">
19.-24.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A26F0968FD48FAD0" box="[613,646,1303,1329]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
.2010,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A2DE0968FCF6FAD0" box="[724,824,1303,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
on slides (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3BB0968FBC6FAD0" box="[945,1032,1303,1329]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">ZMBN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCD1443A0CD0944FB13FAB4" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1245,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A0CD0944FB13FAB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288428" box="[199,1245,1339,1365]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFCD1443A0CD0944FED1FAB4" box="[199,287,1339,1365]" name="Estonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Estonia</collectingCountry>
. Rakujärv,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A1960944FDE1FAB4" box="[412,559,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Kolcsár L.-P.</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A2670944FD37FAB4" box="[621,761,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2018-07-28">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCD1443A2670944FD37FAB4" box="[621,761,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2018-07-28">28.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A30E0944FC9CFAB4" box="[772,850,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3570944FC62FAB4" box="[861,940,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3B20944FC36FAB4" box="[952,1016,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-64 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A4820944FB1FFAB4" box="[1160,1233,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">LMM</collectionCode>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCD1443A0CD0920FE4AF95C" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A0CD0920FA53FA98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288379" box="[199,1437,1374,1401]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFCD1443A0CD0920FEFFFA98" box="[199,305,1375,1401]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A1340920FE5DFA98" box="[318,403,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Borken</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A1AA0920FDBAFA98" box="[416,628,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Jugdenburg Castle</collectorName>
, 51.83 6.85, stat.no. 30,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A3840920FBC3FA98" box="[910,1037,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A. Borkent</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A4450920FB2AFA98" box="[1103,1252,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1978-08-20">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCD1443A4450920FB2AFA98" box="[1103,1252,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1978-08-20">20.VIII.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4FB0920FA8EFA98" box="[1265,1344,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A55B0920FA5EFA98" box="[1361,1424,1375,1401]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A09D09FCFAE9FA20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288535" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCD1443A09D09FCFEE2FA7C" box="[151,300,1411,1437]" country="Germany" name="Brandenburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Brandenburg</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="3A104E13FFCD1443A13309FCFE5BFA7C" box="[313,405,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Prignitz</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3315ACE5FFCD1443A1AB09FCFE3BFA7C" box="[417,501,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Lenzen</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location id="D6116044FFCD1443A1F709FCFDFFFA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCD1443A1F709FCFDFFFA7C" box="[509,561,1411,1437]" country="Germany" county="Prignitz" latitude="53.1122" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.5383" municipality="Lenzen" name="Elbe" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Brandenburg">Elbe</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCD1443A2AB09FDFD30FA7C" box="[673,766,1410,1437]" degrees="11.5383" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="5" value="11.5383">11.5383</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A30009FCFCA5FA7C" box="[778,875,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Rulik B.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A3AF09FCFBE9FA7C" box="[933,1063,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2014-06-13">
13.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3CE09FCFC2BFA7C" box="[964,997,1411,1437]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">VI</collectionCode>
.2014
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A43F09FCFB4AFA7C" box="[1077,1156,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ZFMK-TIS-2526022;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A58409FCFF1EFA20" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ZFMK-TIS-2526023;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A1D409D8FD8BFA20" box="[478,581,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ZFMK-TIS-2526026;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A35809D8FC74FA20" box="[850,954,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ZFMK-TIS-2526028 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A4CD09D8FAD5FA20" box="[1223,1307,1447,1473]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A53B09D8FE6CF9E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288519" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCD1443A53B09D8FEA7FA04" country="Germany" name="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3315ACE5FFCD1443A17C09B4FDAEFA04" box="[374,608,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Nationalpark Müritz</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D6116044FFCD1443A26609B4FD64FA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCD1443A26609B4FD64FA04" box="[620,682,1483,1509]" country="Germany" latitude="53.42508" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.77963" municipality="Nationalpark Muritz" name="Boek" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Boek</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCD1443A2BD09B5FCEEFA04" box="[695,800,1482,1509]" degrees="53.42508" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="53.42508">53.42508</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCD1443A32209B4FC5AFA04" box="[808,916,1483,1509]" degrees="12.77963" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="12.77963">12.77963</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A3AA09B4FBC4FA04" box="[928,1034,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Heller K.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A44E09B5FB08FA04" box="[1092,1222,1482,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2015-06-13">
13.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A46909B5FB4AFA04" box="[1123,1156,1482,1509]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">VI</collectionCode>
.2015
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4D909B4FAF6FA04" box="[1235,1336,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ZFMK-TIS-2555532 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A14B0990FE5BF9E8" box="[321,405,1519,1545]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A1A40990FBD3F9CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288466" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCD1443A1A40990FDCCF9E8" box="[430,514,1519,1545]" country="Germany" name="Hessen" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Hessen</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D6116044FFCD1443A2190990FDABF9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCD1443A2190990FDABF9E8" box="[531,613,1519,1545]" country="Germany" latitude="50.27362" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.65287" name="Sinntal" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Hessen">Sinntal</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCD1443A27D0991FD2EF9E8" box="[631,736,1518,1545]" degrees="50.27362" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="50.27362">50.27362</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCD1443A2E70991FC85F9E8" box="[749,843,1518,1545]" degrees="9.65287" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="9.65287">9.65287</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A3560990FC1BF9E8" box="[860,981,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">J. Kappert</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A4120990FB55F9E8" box="[1048,1179,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2017-06-13">
13.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A43D0990FB96F9E8" box="[1079,1112,1519,1545]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">VI</collectionCode>
.2017
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4A60990FACEF9E8" box="[1196,1280,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ZFMK-TIS- 2601121;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A1030A6CFE96F9CC" box="[265,344,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ZFMK-TIS-2588956;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A2680A6CFD7CF9CC" box="[610,690,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ZFMK-TIS-2606370 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3B60A6CFBDEF9CC" box="[956,1040,1555,1581]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A42F0A6CFE4AF95C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288484" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCD1443A42F0A6CFA97F9CC" box="[1061,1369,1555,1581]" country="Germany" name="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFCD1443A56C0A6CFA52F9CC" box="[1382,1436,1555,1581]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Insel</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A09D0A48FF2DF9B0" box="[151,227,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Rügen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A0E40A48FE98F9B0" box="[238,342,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Kniepow</collectorName>
, 54.35 13.35,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A1F90A48FD8FF9B0" box="[499,577,1591,1617]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A24D0A48FC8FF9B0" box="[583,833,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Malaise Trap Program</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A3720A48FBCDF9B0" box="[888,1027,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2014-07-26">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCD1443A3720A48FBCDF9B0" box="[888,1027,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2014-07-26">26.VII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4040A48FB92F9B0" box="[1038,1116,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A46D0A48FB78F9B0" box="[1127,1206,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCD1443A4CB0A48FA57F9B0" box="[1217,1433,1591,1617]" collectionCode="GBOL-" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">GBOL-224104746</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A09D0A24FF28F994" box="[151,230,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCD1443A0FD0A24FE00F994" box="[247,462,1627,1653]" collectionCode="GBOL-" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">GBOL-224101338</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A1D50A24FDE0F994" box="[479,558,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCD1443A2350A24FCD9F994" box="[575,791,1627,1653]" collectionCode="GBOL-" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">GBOL-224101362</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A32D0A24FCB8F994" box="[807,886,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCD1443A38D0A24FB90F994" box="[903,1118,1627,1653]" collectionCode="GBOL-" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">GBOL-224101369</specimenCode>
;
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A4650A24FB1DF994" box="[1135,1235,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2014-06-09">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCD1443A4650A24FB1DF994" box="[1135,1235,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2014-06-09">9.6.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4EE0A24FAF6F994" box="[1252,1336,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A5430A24FA56F994" box="[1353,1432,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCD1443A09D0A00FEA1F978" box="[151,367,1663,1689]" collectionCode="GBOL-" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">GBOL-224101392</specimenCode>
;
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A1730A00FE32F978" box="[377,508,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2014-06-21">
21.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A1930A00FE77F978" box="[409,441,1663,1689]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">VI</collectionCode>
.2014
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A20C0A00FDA4F978" box="[518,618,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A27F0A00FD0AF978" box="[629,708,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCD1443A2C50A01FC68F978" box="[719,934,1662,1689]" collectionCode="GBOL-" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">GBOL-224105295</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3BB0A00FBCEF978" box="[945,1024,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCD1443A4010A01FB2CF978" box="[1035,1250,1662,1689]" collectionCode="GBOL-" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">GBOL-224105462</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A4E70A00FAF2F978" box="[1261,1340,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCD1443A54D0A00FEDBF95C" collectionCode="GBOL-" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">GBOL- 224105498</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A12E0ADCFEB6F95C" box="[292,376,1699,1725]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCD1443A0CD0AB8FD3BF8E4" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A0CD0AB8FBBEF900" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288313" box="[199,1136,1734,1761]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFCD1443A0CD0AB8FED6F900" box="[199,280,1735,1761]" name="Poland" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Poland</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A1280AB8FE94F900" box="[290,346,1735,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Lake</collectorName>
near
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A19C0AB8FE3EF900" box="[406,496,1735,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Olsztyn</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A1F20AB8FD4AF900" box="[504,644,1735,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A. Sikorowa</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A2B30AB9FD21F900" box="[697,751,1734,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1965-05-14">
14.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A2D30AB9FD21F900" box="[729,751,1734,1761]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
.1965,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A3330AB8FC5EF900" box="[825,912,1735,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
on slide, 32 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A42E0AB8FBADF900" box="[1060,1123,1735,1761]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A47F0AB8FD3BF8E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288562" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<location id="D6116044FFCD1443A47F0AB8FACCF900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCD1443A47F0AB8FACCF900" box="[1141,1282,1735,1761]" country="Poland" name="Lake Mubek" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Lake Mubek</location>
near
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A5340AB8FA56F900" box="[1342,1432,1735,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Olsztyn</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A09D0A94FEEAF8E4" box="[151,292,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A. Sikorowa</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A1560A94FE51F8E4" box="[348,415,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1963-06-20">
20.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A1740A94FE51F8E4" box="[382,415,1771,1797]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
.1963,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A1E30A94FDF8F8E4" box="[489,566,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
on slide (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A2AE0A94FD26F8E4" box="[676,744,1771,1797]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCD1443A0CD0B70FA5DF8C8" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1427,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A0CD0B70FA5DF8C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288358" box="[199,1427,1807,1833]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFCD1443A0CD0B70FE83F8C8" box="[199,333,1807,1833]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="D6116044FFCD1443A1520B70FDD0F8C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCD1443A1520B70FDD0F8C8" box="[344,542,1807,1833]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Lake Kushmurun" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Lake Kushmurun</location>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A2230B70FD70F8C8" box="[553,702,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Salokannel J.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A2FC0B70FC44F8C8" box="[758,906,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2018-08-09">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCD1443A2FC0B70FC44F8C8" box="[758,906,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2018-08-09">09.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A39C0B70FC34F8C8" box="[918,1018,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A40F0B70FB9AF8C8" box="[1029,1108,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A4550B70FB50F8C8" box="[1119,1182,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.ins2018-460 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A5340B70FA49F8C8" box="[1342,1415,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCD1443A0CD0B4CFC57F8AC" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,921,1842,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A0CD0B4CFC57F8AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288534" box="[199,921,1842,1869]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFCD1443A0CD0B4CFEDBF8AC" box="[199,277,1843,1869]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Russia</collectingCountry>
. Petsamo,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A1870B4CFE16F8AC" box="[397,472,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Hellen</collectorName>
leg. no date,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A2640B4CFD72F8AC" box="[622,700,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, GV.50523 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3420B4CFC42F8AC" box="[840,908,1843,1869]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCD1443A0CD0B28FB57F83C" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A0CD0B28FD5AF874" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288511" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFCD1443A0CD0B28FEC4F890" box="[199,266,1879,1905]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A1130B28FEB7F890" box="[281,377,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Shikoku</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A1830B28FDC1F890" box="[393,527,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Matsuyama</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A2140B28FD78F890" box="[542,694,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Kolcsár L.-P.</collectorName>
leg
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A2E40B28FCA3F890" box="[750,877,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2019-04-23">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCD1443A2E40B28FCA3F890" box="[750,877,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2019-04-23">23.IV.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A3770B28FC01F890" box="[893,975,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3D50B28FBE0F890" box="[991,1070,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A4340B28FBB1F890" box="[1086,1151,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCD1443A4880B28FB29F890" box="[1154,1255,1879,1905]" collectionCode="NVO" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">C2020-2</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4FC0B28FA87F890" box="[1270,1353,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A5530B28FA57F890" box="[1369,1433,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCD1443A09D0B04FF32F874" box="[151,252,1915,1941]" collectionCode="NVO" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">C2020-3</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A1000B04FEB5F874" box="[266,379,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A1820B04FE06F874" box="[392,456,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCD1443A1C10B04FDE0F874" box="[459,558,1915,1941]" collectionCode="NVO" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">C2020-4</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A2350B04FD46F874" box="[575,648,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A2970B04FF37F858" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288497" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectingMunicipality id="3315ACE5FFCD1443A2970B04FD33F874" box="[669,765,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Shikoku</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D6116044FFCD1443A3000B04FC5EF874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCD1443A3000B04FC5EF874" box="[778,912,1915,1941]" country="Japan" municipality="Shikoku" name="Matsuyama" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Matsuyama</location>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3960B04FC60F874" box="[924,942,1915,1941]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A3B10B04FBDBF874" box="[955,1045,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Ishihara</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A45B0B05FB1EF874" box="[1105,1232,1914,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1952-04-21">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCD1443A45B0B05FB1EF874" box="[1105,1232,1914,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1952-04-21">21.IV.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A4D70B04FA8DF874" box="[1245,1347,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, pinned (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A0950BE0FF23F858" box="[159,237,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">ELEU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A0F50BE0FBF8F858" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288365" box="[255,1078,1950,1977]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<collectingMunicipality id="3315ACE5FFCD1443A0F50BE0FE9CF858" box="[255,338,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Tarumi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D6116044FFCD1443A1570BE0FE2DF858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCD1443A1570BE0FE2DF858" box="[349,483,1951,1977]" country="Japan" municipality="Tarumi" name="Matsuyama" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Matsuyama</location>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A1E70BE0FE31F858" box="[493,511,1951,1977]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A2000BE0FDAAF858" box="[522,612,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Ishihara</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A2960BE1FCCDF858" box="[668,771,1950,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="1952-05-02">
2.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A2A40BE1FD0AF858" box="[686,708,1950,1977]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.1952
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A3040BE1FCB4F858" box="[782,890,1950,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
pinned (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A3D60BE0FBE4F858" box="[988,1066,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">ELEU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCD1443A4370BE0FB57F83C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288498" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="159">
<location id="D6116044FFCD1443A4370BE0FB47F858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCD1443A4370BE0FB47F858" box="[1085,1161,1951,1977]" country="Japan" name="Honsu" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Niigata">Honsu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCD1443A49E0BE0FB27F858" box="[1172,1257,1951,1977]" country="Japan" name="Niigata" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Niigata</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A4FE0BE0FECCF83C" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Matsunoyama-Kannonji</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCD1443A1070BBCFEA8F83C" box="[269,358,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Kato D.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCD1443A1970BBCFDFCF83C" box="[413,562,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2020-08-13">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCD1443A1970BBCFDFCF83C" box="[413,562,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2020-08-13">13.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A2370BBCFD45F83C" box="[573,651,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A29D0BBCFD19F83C" box="[663,727,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
.JAP-08;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCD1443A3370BBCFC45F83C" box="[829,907,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A39D0BBCFC19F83C" box="[919,983,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NVO</collectionCode>
. JAP-10 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCD1443A44E0BBCFB43F83C" box="[1092,1165,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">LMM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCE1440A0CD0CE8FE0BFA77" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCE1440A0CD0CE8FCADFF34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288397" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFCE1440A0CD0CE8FED1FF50" box="[199,287,151,177]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCE1440A1220CE8FEB1FF50" box="[296,383,151,177]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Alberta</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D6116044FFCE1440A1810CE8FDCEFF50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCE1440A1810CE8FDCEFF50" box="[395,512,151,177]" country="Canada" name="Siler Lake" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Alberta">Siler Lake</location>
(unclear handwriting),
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A3010CE8FCB5FF50" box="[779,891,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">McMillan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A3AB0CE8FC2AFF50" box="[929,996,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Smith</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A4160CE8FB66FF50" box="[1052,1192,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1970-07-14">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A4160CE8FB66FF50" box="[1052,1192,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1970-07-14">14.VII.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A4BE0CE8FAC0FF50" box="[1204,1294,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
III instar on slide;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A0D10CC4FEE6FF34" box="[219,296,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
II instar on slide;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A1FE0CC4FD8EFF34" box="[500,576,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
IV instar on slide (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A31D0CC4FC98FF34" box="[791,854,187,213]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCE1440A3620CC4FCD7FF18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288329" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCE1440A3620CC4FC71FF34" box="[872,959,187,213]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Alberta</collectingRegion>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="3315ACE5FFCE1440A40B0CC4FB76FF34" box="[1025,1208,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fort Chipewyan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCE1440A4CE0CC3FAECFF36" box="[1220,1314,188,215]" degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="58.716667">58°43ʹN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCE1440A5220CC3FA59FF36" box="[1320,1431,188,215]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-111.15">111°09ʹW</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A09D0CA0FEEFFF18" box="[151,289,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">D.N. Gallup</collectorName>
leg. June-July 1971,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A2180CA0FD91FF18" box="[530,607,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
on slide (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A2C40CA0FCC3FF18" box="[718,781,223,249]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCE1440A3140CA0FD4AFEFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288523" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCE1440A3140CA0FCBBFF18" box="[798,885,223,249]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Alberta</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D6116044FFCE1440A38A0CA0FBFBFF18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCE1440A38A0CA0FBFBFF18" box="[896,1077,223,249]" country="Canada" latitude="53.55" longLatPrecision="1076" longitude="-114.48333" municipality="Fort Chipewyan" name="Wabumun Lake" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Alberta">Wabumun Lake</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCE1440A44A0C9FFB53FF1A" box="[1088,1181,224,251]" degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="53.55">53°33ʹN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCE1440A4AF0C9FFADBFF1A" box="[1189,1301,224,251]" degrees="114" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-114.48333">114°29ʹW</geoCoordinate>
, J. Rasmussen leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A0FC0D7DFEA2FEFC" box="[246,364,258,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1972-05-15">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A0FC0D7DFEA2FEFC" box="[246,364,258,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1972-05-15">
15.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A11F0D7DFEE5FEFC" box="[277,299,258,285]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.1972
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A1720D7CFE09FEFC" box="[376,455,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
on slide (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A2320D7CFDB9FEFC" box="[568,631,259,285]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCE1440A2860D7CFBB9FEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288482" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCE1440A2860D7CFD2AFEFC" box="[652,740,259,285]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Ontario</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A2FB0D7CFCA5FEFC" box="[753,875,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Kenora, L.</collectorName>
120, 49.75 -93.98,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A4410D7CFB27FEFC" box="[1099,1257,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">G.J. Brunskill</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A5290D7CFA56FEFC" box="[1315,1432,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1969-05-13">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A5290D7CFA56FEFC" box="[1315,1432,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1969-05-13">
13.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A54B0D7CFA99FEFC" box="[1345,1367,259,285]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.1969
</collectingDate>
</date>
, emerged
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A10A0D58FEBBFEA0" box="[256,373,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1969-05-22">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A10A0D58FEBBFEA0" box="[256,373,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1969-05-22">
22.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A12B0D58FEF9FEA0" box="[289,311,295,321]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.1969
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A1880D58FE1AFEA0" box="[386,468,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
, pupa exuviae, male, (same specimen) on slide, 31 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A4260D58FBA5FEA0" box="[1068,1131,295,321]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCE1440A48A0D58FF25FE4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288440" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCE1440A48A0D58FB16FEA0" box="[1152,1240,295,321]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Ontario</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A4EF0D58FA9EFEA0" box="[1253,1360,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Marmora</collectorName>
, 44.48 -77.68, J.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A10B0D34FED6FE84" box="[257,280,331,357]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A12F0D34FE56FE84" box="[293,408,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Vockeroth</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A1DF0D35FD87FE84" box="[469,585,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1952-06-04">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A1DF0D35FD87FE84" box="[469,585,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1952-06-04">
4.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A1E20D35FDC7FE84" box="[488,521,330,357]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">VI</collectionCode>
.1952
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A2520D34FD68FE84" box="[600,678,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
on slide, 40;
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A3430D35FC73FE84" box="[841,957,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1952-06-07">
7.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A3510D35FCB2FE84" box="[859,892,330,357]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">VI</collectionCode>
.1952
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A3C60D34FBD4FE84" box="[972,1050,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned, hypopygium in glycerol;
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A09D0D11FED6FE68" box="[151,280,366,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1952-06-11">
11.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A0BF0D11FF18FE68" box="[181,214,366,393]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">VI</collectionCode>
.1952
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A12C0D10FEB1FE68" box="[294,383,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
pinned, 1 hypopygium in glycerol;
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A3280D11FC6AFE68" box="[802,932,366,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1952-06-13">
13.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A34B0D11FCACFE68" box="[833,866,366,393]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">VI</collectionCode>
.1952
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A3B80D10FBCEFE68" box="[946,1024,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned;
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A4620D11FB24FE68" box="[1128,1258,366,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1952-06-10">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A4620D11FB24FE68" box="[1128,1258,366,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1952-06-10">10.VI.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A4F20D10FA88FE68" box="[1272,1350,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A0950DECFF10FE4C" box="[159,222,403,429]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCE1440A0FF0DECFF25FE30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288467" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCE1440A0FF0DECFE83FE4C" box="[245,333,403,429]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Ontario</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A1560DECFE7FFE4C" box="[348,433,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Kenora</collectorName>
, ELA 0.132.2, 49.75 -93.98, collector unknown
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A3EF0DECFB94FE4C" box="[997,1114,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1968-06-03">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A3EF0DECFB94FE4C" box="[997,1114,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1968-06-03">3.VI.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A4620DECFB03FE4C" box="[1128,1229,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
on slide, 0-132-2 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A0950DC8FF10FE30" box="[159,222,439,465]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCE1440A0FB0DC8FDB3FE15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288541" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
NWT,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A1360DC8FE79FE30" box="[316,439,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Mackenzie</collectorName>
delta (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A2080DC8FD8DFE30" box="[514,579,439,465]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13195" name="Harper Adams Agricultural College" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">NWT</collectionCode>
Pipeline Limnology Project), 68.45 -135.49,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A4350DC8FB6FFE30" box="[1087,1185,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">N. Snow</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A4D20DC8FA98FE30" box="[1240,1366,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1972-04-19">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A4D20DC8FA98FE30" box="[1240,1366,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1972-04-19">19.IV.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A56B0DC9FF0EFE14" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="14369B7AFFCE1440A0C00DA5FF3DFE15" box="[202,243,474,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
EtOH, 2 on slide, L.7-D (6) (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A23B0DA5FDBEFE15" box="[561,624,474,500]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCE1440A28B0DA4FC5CFDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288417" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
NWT,
<collectingMunicipality id="3315ACE5FFCE1440A2C10DA4FCAFFE15" box="[715,865,474,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fort Simpson</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A3640DA5FC61FE15" box="[878,943,474,500]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13195" name="Harper Adams Agricultural College" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">NWT</collectionCode>
Pipeline Limnology Project), 61.85 -121.46,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A09D0D81FF3FFDF9" box="[151,241,510,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Crocker</collectorName>
leg. no date,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A1850D81FE10FDF9" box="[399,478,510,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
in EtOH, RRI-11S190572DN (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A34C0D81FC4BFDF9" box="[838,901,510,536]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCE1440A3900D81FB99FDDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288451" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCE1440A3900D81FC3CFDF9" box="[922,1010,510,536]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Ontario</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A40A0D80FB0FFDF8" box="[1024,1217,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">N. Burgess Twp.</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="3A104E13FFCE1440A4C40D81FA9EFDF9" box="[1230,1360,510,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Lanark Co.</collectingCounty>
, 44.80 -76.28,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A0E50E5DFEBBFDDD" box="[239,373,546,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">D.M. Wood</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A1BA0E5DFDFFFDDC" box="[432,561,546,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1967-06-25">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A1BA0E5DFDFFFDDC" box="[432,561,546,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1967-06-25">25.VI.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A2350E5DFD42FDDD" box="[575,652,546,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
pinned hypopygium in glycerol (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A4010E5DFB84FDDD" box="[1035,1098,546,572]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCE1440A4550E5DFB1FFD81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288503" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCE1440A4550E5DFB03FDDD" box="[1119,1229,546,572]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A4D00E5DFF75FD81" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<location id="D6116044FFCE1440A4D00E5DFA52FDDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCE1440A4D00E5DFA52FDDD" box="[1242,1436,546,572]" country="Canada" county="Lanark Co." latitude="50.657" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="-99.974" municipality="Fort Simpson" name="Riding Mountain" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Ontario">Riding Mountain</location>
NP
</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCE1440A0CF0E3AFEDCFD81" box="[197,274,581,608]" degrees="50.657" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="55" value="50.657">50.657</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCE1440A1130E39FEBDFD81" box="[281,371,582,608]" degrees="99.974" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="55" value="-99.974">-99.974</geoCoordinate>
, 617 masl, BIObus leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A2740E39FCC4FD81" box="[638,778,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2008-07-12">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A2740E39FCC4FD81" box="[638,778,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2008-07-12">12.VII.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A31E0E39FCACFDBE" box="[788,866,581,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A3670E39FC72FD81" box="[877,956,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
, 08BBDIP-1924 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A48F0E39FB0AFD81" box="[1157,1220,582,608]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15740" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens, specimens pre-1993" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">CBG</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCE1440A4DD0E3AFAD7FD62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288488" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCE1440A4DD0E3AFA8BFDBE" box="[1239,1349,581,607]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A55A0E3AFEE1FD65" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<location id="D6116044FFCE1440A55A0E3AFECAFD62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCE1440A55A0E3AFECAFD62" country="Canada" county="Lanark Co." latitude="50.657" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="-99.974" municipality="Fort Simpson" name="Riding Mountain" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Ontario">Riding Mountain</location>
NP
</collectorName>
, 50.65 -99.94,
<quantity id="14369B7AFFCE1440A1DE0E16FDF3FD62" box="[468,573,617,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="582.0">
<elevation id="58E3D1ACFFCE1440A1DE0E16FDF3FD62" box="[468,573,617,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="582.0">582 masl</elevation>
</quantity>
, BIObus leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A2DF0E16FC9CFD62" box="[725,850,617,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2008-07-06">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A2DF0E16FC9CFD62" box="[725,850,617,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2008-07-06">6.VII.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A3570E16FC65FD62" box="[861,939,617,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A3BC0E16FBCBFD62" box="[950,1029,617,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
, 08BBDIP-2630 (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A4C40E16FAC3FD62" box="[1230,1293,617,643]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15740" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens, specimens pre-1993" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">CBG</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCE1440A5150E16FC18FCF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288398" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCE1440A5150E16FF26FD46" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D6116044FFCE1440A0F80EF2FDB3FD49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCE1440A0F80EF2FDB3FD49" box="[242,637,653,680]" country="Canada" county="Lanark Co." latitude="50.657" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="-99.974" municipality="Fort Simpson" name="Gulf Islands National Park Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Ontario">Gulf Islands National Park Reserve</location>
, Near
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFCE1440A2C90EF2FCF5FD46" box="[707,827,653,679]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">McDonald</collectingCountry>
<location id="D6116044FFCE1440A34B0EF2FC18FD46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCE1440A34B0EF2FC18FD46" box="[833,982,653,679]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" latitude="48.673" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="-123.429" name="Campground" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Campground</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCE1440A3EA0EF2FBE3FD46" box="[992,1069,653,679]" degrees="48.673" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="55" value="48.673">48.673</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCE1440A4390EF2FB57FD46" box="[1075,1177,653,679]" degrees="123.429" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="55" value="-123.429">-123.429</geoCoordinate>
, 0 masl,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A4F00EF1FADEFD49" box="[1274,1296,654,680]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A5130EF2FAA7FD46" box="[1305,1385,653,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Walker</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A5800EF1FF26FD2A" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">J. Mercer</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A1170ECEFE54FD2A" box="[285,410,689,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2012-07-07">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A1170ECEFE54FD2A" box="[285,410,689,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2012-07-07">7.VII.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A1AE0ECEFE3DFD2A" box="[420,499,689,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A1F70ECEFD94FD2A" box="[509,602,689,715]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
03103-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A2A10ECEFD19FD2A" box="[683,727,689,715]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">B03</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A2EB0ECEFCE0FD2A" box="[737,814,689,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A3320ECEFC49FD2A" box="[824,903,689,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A39B0ECEFC20FD2A" box="[913,1006,689,715]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
03103-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A4340ECEFBA5FD2A" box="[1086,1131,689,715]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">B06</specimenCode>
;
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A47F0ECEFB26FD2D" box="[1141,1256,689,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2012-06-15">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A47F0ECEFB26FD2D" box="[1141,1256,689,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2012-06-15">15.6.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A4F80ECEFAF1FD2A" box="[1266,1343,689,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A5430ECEFA56FD2A" box="[1353,1432,689,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
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06622-
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06622-
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<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A37B0EAAFC0EFD0E" box="[881,960,725,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A3C70EABFBE7FD0F" box="[973,1065,724,750]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
06622-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A4730EABFB6AFD0F" box="[1145,1188,724,750]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">F09</specimenCode>
;
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<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A4BA0EAAFAF2FD0E" box="[1200,1340,725,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2012-07-23">23.VII.2012</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A09D0E87FF3DFCF3" box="[151,243,760,786]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
06622-G02;
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A1740E87FE2DFCF3" box="[382,483,760,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2012-08-02">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A1740E87FE2DFCF3" box="[382,483,760,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2012-08-02">2.8.2012</collectingDate>
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A2420E87FD59FCF3" box="[584,663,760,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A2A90E87FD30FCF2" box="[675,766,760,787]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
06622-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A3460E87FCB5FCF2" box="[844,891,760,787]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">G05</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A3800E87FC07FCF3" box="[906,969,760,786]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15740" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens, specimens pre-1993" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">CBG</collectionCode>
).
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<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A3D10E87FBFCFCF3" box="[987,1074,760,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Alberta</collectorName>
, Elk Island National Park,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A5540E87FF38FCD7" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Astotin Lake</collectorName>
, 53.685 -112.86,
<quantity id="14369B7AFFCE1440A1BD0F63FDD1FCD7" box="[439,543,796,822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.19" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="719.0">
<elevation id="58E3D1ACFFCE1440A1BD0F63FDD1FCD7" box="[439,543,796,822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.19" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="719.0">719 masl</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A2230F63FD56FCD7" box="[553,664,796,822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">S. Church</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A2C50F63FC9FFCD7" box="[719,849,796,822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2012-06-29">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A2C50F63FC9FFCD7" box="[719,849,796,822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2012-06-29">
29.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A2FA0F63FCDEFCD7" box="[752,784,796,822]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">VI</collectionCode>
.2012
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A3560F63FC67FCD7" box="[860,937,796,822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A3BE0F63FBCDFCD7" box="[948,1027,796,822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A4040F63FBA5FCD7" box="[1038,1131,796,822]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
03291-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A4B30F63FB28FCD7" box="[1209,1254,796,822]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">E03</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A4FB0F63FAF0FCD7" box="[1265,1342,796,822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A5430F63FA56FCD7" box="[1353,1432,796,822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A09D0F3FFF3BFCBB" box="[151,245,832,858]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
03291-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A14F0F3FFEA3FCBB" box="[325,365,832,858]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">F11</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A1710F3FFE05FCBB" box="[379,459,832,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A1D20F3FFDE9FCBB" box="[472,551,832,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A23F0F3FFD5CFCBB" box="[565,658,832,858]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
03291-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A2EA0F3FFCDEFCBB" box="[736,784,832,858]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">G04</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A3140F3FFC4AFCBB" box="[798,900,832,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A39B0F3FFC2EFCBB" box="[913,992,832,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A3E70F3FFB85FCBB" box="[1005,1099,832,858]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
03291-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A4960F3FFB06FCBB" box="[1180,1224,832,858]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">G11</specimenCode>
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<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A4DC0F3FFAF2FCBB" box="[1238,1340,832,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A5430F3FFA56FCBB" box="[1353,1432,832,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A09D0F1CFF3AFC9C" box="[151,244,867,893]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
03291-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A1480F1CFEBDFC9C" box="[322,371,867,893]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">H06</specimenCode>
;
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A1740F1BFDC7FC9F" box="[382,521,868,894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2012-07-27">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A1740F1BFDC7FC9F" box="[382,521,868,894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2012-07-27">27.VII.2012</collectingDate>
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A2650F1BFD70FC9F" box="[623,702,868,894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A2C30F1CFCE8FC9C" box="[713,806,867,893]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
03624-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A3720F1CFC6AFC9C" box="[888,932,867,893]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">G11</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A3A50F1BFC33FC9C" box="[943,1021,867,894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A4020F1BFB99FC9F" box="[1032,1111,868,894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A4690F1CFB0EFC9C" box="[1123,1216,867,893]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
03624-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A51A0F1CFAF1FC9C" box="[1296,1343,867,893]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">G12</specimenCode>
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<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A5400F1BFA56FC9C" box="[1354,1432,867,894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A09D0FF8FF28FC40" box="[151,230,903,929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A0FA0FF8FE83FC40" box="[240,333,903,929]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
03624-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A1940FF8FE02FC40" box="[414,460,903,929]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">H01</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A1DC0FF8FDEDFC40" box="[470,547,903,929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A2240FF8FDB3FC40" box="[558,637,903,929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A28D0FF8FD2DFC40" box="[647,739,903,929]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
03624-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A3390FF8FCADFC40" box="[819,867,903,929]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">H03</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A3670FF8FC74FC40" box="[877,954,903,929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A3CE0FF8FBDDFC40" box="[964,1043,903,929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A4170FF8FBB9FC40" box="[1053,1143,903,929]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
03624-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A4CC0FF8FB3BFC40" box="[1222,1269,903,929]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">H06</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A50E0FF8FA8DFC40" box="[1284,1347,903,929]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15740" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens, specimens pre-1993" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">CBG</collectionCode>
).
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<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCE1440A55F0FF8FD24FC08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288319" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<collectingCounty id="3A104E13FFCE1440A55F0FF8FEF5FC24" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Prince Edward Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3315ACE5FFCE1440A14C0FD4FD19FC24" box="[326,727,939,965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Prince Edward Island National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D6116044FFCE1440A2EB0FD4FC40FC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCE1440A2EB0FD4FC40FC24" box="[737,910,939,965]" country="McDonald" county="Prince Edward Island" latitude="46.4123" longLatPrecision="38" longitude="-63.085" municipality="Prince Edward Island National Park" name="Woodland Trail" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Woodland Trail</location>
/
<location id="D6116044FFCE1440A3A80FD4FBEFFC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCE1440A3A80FD4FBEFFC24" box="[930,1057,939,965]" country="McDonald" county="Prince Edward Island" latitude="46.4123" longLatPrecision="38" longitude="-63.085" municipality="Prince Edward Island National Park" name="Long Point" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Long Point</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCE1440A4210FD4FB48FC24" box="[1067,1158,939,965]" degrees="46.4123" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="5" value="46.4123">46.4123</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCE1440A4860FD4FB2BFC27" box="[1164,1253,939,966]" degrees="63.085" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="55" value="-63.085">-63.085</geoCoordinate>
, 6 masl,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A54F0FD4FA52FC24" box="[1349,1436,939,965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">P.Ayles</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A0C20FB0FE84FC08" box="[200,330,975,1001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2013-06-26">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A0C20FB0FE84FC08" box="[200,330,975,1001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2013-06-26">
26.
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A0E30FB0FEC7FC08" box="[233,265,975,1001]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">VI</collectionCode>
.2013
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A15C0FB0FE6AFC08" box="[342,420,975,1001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A1BA0FB0FDC0FC08" box="[432,526,975,1001]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
10377-H10, (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A2950FB0FD10FC08" box="[671,734,975,1001]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15740" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens, specimens pre-1993" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">CBG</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCE1440A2FB0FB0FF25FBD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288323" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<collectingMunicipality id="3315ACE5FFCE1440A2FB0FB0FCB0FC08" box="[753,894,975,1001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Nova Scotia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D6116044FFCE1440A3830FB0FBE5FC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B678789FFC11458A09D0CE9FB5FFAB4:D6116044FFCE1440A3830FB0FBE5FC08" box="[905,1067,975,1001]" country="McDonald" latitude="45.567" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="-62.634" municipality="Nova Scotia" name="New Glasgow" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">New Glasgow</location>
, EQP-CLL-558,
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCE1440A4E00FB1FAF9FC08" box="[1258,1335,974,1001]" degrees="45.567" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="55" value="45.567">45.567</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B6FA5058FFCE1440A5350FB0FA56FC08" box="[1343,1432,975,1001]" degrees="62.634" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="55" value="-62.634">-62.634</geoCoordinate>
, 33 masl,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A10B0F8CFEB6FBED" box="[257,376,1010,1037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">E. Stewart</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A1B80F8DFDFDFBED" box="[434,563,1010,1036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2014-03-10">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A1B80F8DFDFDFBED" box="[434,563,1010,1036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2014-03-10">03.10.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A24A0F8DFD68FBED" box="[576,678,1010,1036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A2B90F8DFCCCFBED" box="[691,770,1010,1036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A3050F8DFCA2FBED" box="[783,876,1010,1036]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
16032-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A3B10F8DFC25FBED" box="[955,1003,1010,1036]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">D09</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A3F20F8DFB90FBED" box="[1016,1118,1010,1036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A4610F8DFB74FBED" box="[1131,1210,1010,1036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A4CD0F8DFAECFBED" box="[1223,1314,1010,1036]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
16032-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A5650F8DFA52FBED" box="[1391,1436,1010,1036]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">E06</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A0950869FF10FBD1" box="[159,222,1046,1072]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15740" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens, specimens pre-1993" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">CBG</collectionCode>
).
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, 108 masl, BIObus leg.
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22.
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23518-
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23518-
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23518-
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23518-
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leg.
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28195-
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28195-
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leg.
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19.
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35181-
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35181-
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<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A1880927FE1DFA93" box="[386,467,1368,1394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A1E80927FDFFFA93" box="[482,561,1368,1394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A24A0928FD52FA93" box="[576,668,1367,1394]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
35187-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A2E10928FCD5FA93" box="[747,795,1367,1394]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">D06</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A3200927FCB2FA93" box="[810,892,1368,1394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A3810927FC14FA93" box="[907,986,1368,1394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A3E20928FB8BFA93" box="[1000,1093,1367,1394]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
35187-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A49C0928FB0AFA93" box="[1174,1220,1367,1394]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">D10</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A4D90927FAF4FA93" box="[1235,1338,1368,1394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A5430927FA56FA93" box="[1353,1432,1368,1394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BOLD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A09D0904FF3CFA77" box="[151,242,1403,1430]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jpr-r1ny" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="University or college">BIOUG</collectionCode>
35187-
<specimenCode id="83689EE4FFCE1440A14A0904FEA5FA77" box="[320,363,1403,1430]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">F07</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A1700903FE77FA77" box="[378,441,1404,1430]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15740" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens, specimens pre-1993" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">CBG</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCE1440A0CD09E0FBEDFA58" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2044]" box="[199,1059,1439,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<materialsCitation id="63A63CC2FFCE1440A0CD09E0FBEDFA58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043288366" box="[199,1059,1439,1466]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFCE1440A0CD09E0FECDFA58" box="[199,259,1439,1465]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFCE1440A10609E0FEA7FA58" box="[268,361,1439,1465]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A17909E0FE2AFA5B" box="[371,484,1439,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Walker L.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E3B5349FFCE1440A1FB09E0FD80FA5B" box="[497,590,1439,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Green J.</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="A770105FFFCE1440A28F09E0FCDFFA58" box="[645,785,1439,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1982-07-29">
<collectingDate id="B734E9B7FFCE1440A28F09E0FCDFFA58" box="[645,785,1439,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1982-07-29">29.VII.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFCE1440A31609E0FCA7FA58" box="[796,873,1439,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
on slide (
<collectionCode id="B5DFAE5AFFCE1440A3DD09E0FBD8FA58" box="[983,1046,1439,1465]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BD46514FFCE1447A0CD09BCFBF7FF18" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCE1441A0CD09BCFC96FE30" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2044]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,150,1257]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCE1440A0CD09BCFEBBFA3C" bold="true" box="[199,373,1475,1501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Redescription.</emphasis>
Adult male. Head light brown, bearing pale setae. Nonsetose area of occiput whitish, frontal macula bare. Antennal flagellomeres pale. Length of penultimate flagellomere 281 (262296, n=11), apical flagellomere 239 (214257, n=9), penultimate/apical 1.18 (1.041.36, n=9). Lengths of palpal segments 25 (n=10 except 5th palpal segment n=8): 111 (101129), 218 (201248), 196 (174222), 370 (331409). Thorax. Scutum with orangedark brown scutellar stripes; ground color straw yellowlight grayish, setae pale (
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFCE1440A48B0A2DFB26F98C" box="[1153,1256,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1281,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-521@11.[151,1436,1281,1988]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen), pinned male, a) lateral view, b) dorsal view (Canada, Ontario, Marmora)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536908/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 3a,b</figureCitation>
). Scutellum and mediotergite orangedark brown. Coloration of pleuron composed of pale and dark areas: ventral part of katepisternum about as dark as scutellar stripes; antepronotal lobe, postpronotum, anepimeron, part of metanepisternum and part of anepisternum slightly darkened, halteres whitish (
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFCE1440A34C0AC2FC42F936" box="[838,908,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,188,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[162,1424,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE4. a)Chaoborus flavicans(Meigen),slide-mountedmale,thorax,lateralview(Norway,Russevann).Anepm=anepimeron, Anepst=anepisternum, Aprn lb=antepronotal lobe, Hlt=halteres, Kepst=katepisternum, Mtanepst= metanepisternum, Mtg=mediotergite, Pns=paranotal suture, Pprn=postpronotum, Sct=scutum, Sctl=scutellum. b) Chaoborus posio Salmela sp. n. (Finland, Tammela), male wing,, sq=squama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536910/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Thoracic setae (n=5, except katepisternal and postpronotal n=4): antepronotal lobe 32 (2536), postpronotal 5 (45), proepisternal 8 (78), katepisternal 4 (34), anepisternal 11 (815), anepimeron 8 (410), supraalar 2 (23). Legs palestraw yellow, apical tarsomeres slightly darkened. Foreleg, lengths of fe, ti and ta1ta5 (n=10): fe 1737 (15171922), ti 1865 (15592097), t1 787 (650 901), t2 496 (420557), t3 398 (332455), t4 264 (210307), t5 193 (169219). Midleg, lengths of fe, ti and ta1ta5 (n=10): fe 1606 (14451802), ti 1558 (13531902), t1 665 (557815), t2 426 (358547), t3 342 (301429), t4 220 (197281), t5 181 (155197). Hind leg, lengths of fe, ti and ta1ta5 (n=8): fe 2002 (18752198), ti 1903 (1722 2107), t1 1102 (9891199), t2 621 (563698), t3 442 (408481), t4 246 (229271), t5 192 (169205). Wing (n=10). Length 3862 (33944170), width 884 (771952), length/width 4.38 (3.714.57); fork of R
<subScript id="4F4A34DAFFCE1440A49C0B91FB61F81D" attach="left" box="[1174,1199,2030,2044]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">2+3</subScript>
423 (330490), fork of M
<subScript id="4F4A34DAFFCF1441A0C50CD6FF27FF56" attach="left" box="[207,233,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">1+2</subScript>
402 (322476), R
<subScript id="4F4A34DAFFCF1441A1B30CD6FE0FFF56" attach="left" box="[441,449,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">3</subScript>
1302 (11491539), M
<subScript id="4F4A34DAFFCF1441A2CA0CD6FD06FF56" attach="left" box="[704,712,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">1</subScript>
1113 (9881226), number of setae on squama 35 (3042, n=9). Abdomen. Ground color of tergites pale yellowish or grayish, first tergite brownish, brown basal band of second tergite very wide, with a median lobe, thirdfifth tergites with a subapical brown band, median lobe modest; bases of setae with a dark ring (
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFCF1441A1920D7CFE24FEFC" box="[408,490,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,961,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-375@13.[151,1436,957,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abdominal tergites of adult specimens, Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen) (ab) and C. albipes (Johannsen) (ce). a) male (Germany, Kniepow), b) female (Germany, Kniepow), c), male (Canada, Ontario, Owen Sound) d) female (Canada, New Brunswick, Spingfield), e) male (Norway, Buskerud)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536912/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
). Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFCF1441A2AB0D7CFD28FEFF" box="[673,742,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,191,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen), male (Finland, Kärkölä). a) hypopygium (epandrium removed, scale bar 430 µm), be) paramere viewed in different positions (scale bar 140 µm). ac=apical claw, gst=gonostylus, gx=gonocoxite, pa=paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536914/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite most often yellowish brown, rarely dark brown, length 534 (477655), width 169 (141199), length/width 3.05 (2,373,46), n=9); gonostylus browndark brown, rather narrow, length 428 (364462), width 31 (2736), length/width 13.74 (11.8616, n=10); paramere usually bicolorous, basal part pale, apical claw infuscated, in some specimens dark all over; medially bent and constricted; apical claw rather narrow, slightly curved (viewed from above) (
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFCF1441A3620DECFC67FE4C" box="[872,937,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,191,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen), male (Finland, Kärkölä). a) hypopygium (epandrium removed, scale bar 430 µm), be) paramere viewed in different positions (scale bar 140 µm). ac=apical claw, gst=gonostylus, gx=gonocoxite, pa=paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536914/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
be, 8a); subapical crest present or absent; if present may vary in width (
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFCF1441A1C10DC8FDC1FE30" box="[459,527,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,867,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-350@15.[151,1436,849,1575]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen), apical part of male paramere. a) specimen with wide subapical crest (cr) (Germany, Prignitz), b) specimen with narrow subapical crest (Canada, Ontario, Marmora)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536916/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); length 141 (118160, n=9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCF1441A0CD0DA4FDA8FC60" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
Adult female. In general similar to male, with usual sexual differences. Penultimate flagellomere (152180, n=2), apical flagellomere (195206, n=2), penultimate/apical 0.780.87. Lengths of palpal segments 25 (n=3 except 5th palpal segment n=1): 117 (109129), 224 (207236), 208 (188219), 401. Thoracic setae (n=2): antepronotal lobe 3137, postpronotal 7, proepisternal 79, katepisternal 78, anepisternal 1819, anepimeron 1517, supraalar 2. Wing length 4503 (42634701), width 1216 (11671303), length/width 3.71 (3.493.99); fork of R
<subScript id="4F4A34DAFFCF1441A0A00EDEFF0DFD4E" attach="left" box="[170,195,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">2+3</subScript>
391 (348467), fork of M
<subScript id="4F4A34DAFFCF1441A1E60EDEFDCBFD4E" attach="left" box="[492,517,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">1+2</subScript>
396 (326450), R
<subScript id="4F4A34DAFFCF1441A2D90EDEFD15FD4E" attach="left" box="[723,731,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">3</subScript>
1698 (16821723), M
<subScript id="4F4A34DAFFCF1441A3D30EDEFC2FFD4E" attach="left" box="[985,993,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">1</subScript>
1512 (14781558), number of setae on squama 43 (2653) (n=3). Foreleg, lengths of fe, ti and ta1ta5 (n=12): fe 18451893, ti 18981993, t1 930, t2 556, t3 441, t4 292, t5 212. Midleg, lengths of fe, ti and ta1ta5 (n=3): fe 1671 (15761753), ti 1573 (14581694), t1 713 (665712), t2 426 (409446), t3 298 (251323), t4 236 (222250), t5 195 (183199). Hind leg, lengths of fe, ti and ta1ta5 (n=3): fe 2085 (18872298), ti 2082 (19032200), t1 1196 (11401239), t2 664 (635700), t3 459 (443485), t4 271 (244301), t5 215 (203231). Abdominal tergites (
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFCF1441A3A50F3CFBCCFCBC" box="[943,1026,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,961,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-375@13.[151,1436,957,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abdominal tergites of adult specimens, Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen) (ab) and C. albipes (Johannsen) (ce). a) male (Germany, Kniepow), b) female (Germany, Kniepow), c), male (Canada, Ontario, Owen Sound) d) female (Canada, New Brunswick, Spingfield), e) male (Norway, Buskerud)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536912/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
) 35 with relatively wide subapical bands, median lobes wider than in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCF1441A0CD0FF4FA81FBF0" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
Pupa. Thoracic respiratory organ constricted subapically, either slender (pond populations,
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFCF1441A4B70FF4FAC3FC44" box="[1213,1293,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,1058,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-54@16.[152,1436,1052,1750]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pupal respiratory organs. Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen), a) slender type from a pond population (Finland, Urjala), b) voluminous type from a lake population (Canada, Ontario, Kenora), c) C. albipes (Finland, Savonlinna), d) C. posio Salmela sp. n. (Finland, Posio)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536920/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
, length 1034 (9201181), width 250 (207282), length/width 4.16 (3.84.47, n=8)) or voluminous (lake populations,
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFCF1441A5490FD0FA56FC28" box="[1347,1432,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,1058,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-54@16.[152,1436,1052,1750]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pupal respiratory organs. Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen), a) slender type from a pond population (Finland, Urjala), b) voluminous type from a lake population (Canada, Ontario, Kenora), c) C. albipes (Finland, Savonlinna), d) C. posio Salmela sp. n. (Finland, Posio)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536920/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
, length 1108 (10111364), width 401 (386413), length/width 2.75 (2.473.3), n=4). Lateral ribs of terminal processes brown to light brown, mid rib brown to dark brown; in lake-dwelling specimens all ribs may be pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCF1441A0CD0864FD85FB08" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
IV instar larva. Mandibular fan bristles 13 (1115, n=24). Apices of mandibular teeth 1, 2 and 4 darkened, otherwise pale, especially in lake-dwelling populations; in pond populations tips may be more extensively darkened, including tooth 3 (
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFCF1441A16C081CFE15FB9F" box="[358,475,1123,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[188,1431,200,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Larval mandibles (a,b,d,f;h showing whole mandible with mandibular fan bristles) and labral blades (c,e,g) of Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen) (a,c, lake population, Finland, Arrajärvi, b, pond population, Finland, Rovaniemi), C. albipes (Johannsen) (d,e, Finland, Savukoski) and C. posio Salmela sp. n. (f,g,h Finland, Posio). IIV mandibular teeth (III=subordinate tooth), Lt=lateral teeth. Scale bars a: 200, d: 180 and f: 130 µm. Lengths of labral blades ca. 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536922/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 10a,b</figureCitation>
). Average number of lateral teeth 4.3 (36, n=23), uppermost tooth smaller than mandibular tooth 3 (
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFCF1441A14008F8FE7EFB43" box="[330,432,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,1058,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-54@16.[152,1436,1052,1750]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pupal respiratory organs. Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen), a) slender type from a pond population (Finland, Urjala), b) voluminous type from a lake population (Canada, Ontario, Kenora), c) C. albipes (Finland, Savonlinna), d) C. posio Salmela sp. n. (Finland, Posio)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536920/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 9a,b</figureCitation>
). Labral blade (
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFCF1441A25408F8FD75FB40" box="[606,699,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[188,1431,200,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Larval mandibles (a,b,d,f;h showing whole mandible with mandibular fan bristles) and labral blades (c,e,g) of Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen) (a,c, lake population, Finland, Arrajärvi, b, pond population, Finland, Rovaniemi), C. albipes (Johannsen) (d,e, Finland, Savukoski) and C. posio Salmela sp. n. (f,g,h Finland, Posio). IIV mandibular teeth (III=subordinate tooth), Lt=lateral teeth. Scale bars a: 200, d: 180 and f: 130 µm. Lengths of labral blades ca. 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536922/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
) almost always serrated, length 276 (245327), width 59 (4868), length/width 4.72 (3.775.95, n=25). Length of antenna 543 (477670, n=24). Number of anal fan setae 23 (2026, n=23). Anal hook palebrown in color.
</paragraph>
<caption id="87B16617FFCF1441A09D0BA4FA8DF815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4536908" box="[151,1347,2011,2036]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536908/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" startId="11.[151,250,2011,2035]" targetBox="[151,1436,1281,1988]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCF1441A09D0BA4FA8DF815" blockId="11.[151,1347,2011,2036]" box="[151,1347,2011,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCF1441A09D0BA4FEDDF812" bold="true" box="[151,275,2011,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFCF1441A1130BA3FD9DF815" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[281,595,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCF1441A1130BA3FE25F815" box="[281,491,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Chaoborus flavicans</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
, pinned male, a) lateral view, b) dorsal view (Canada, Ontario, Marmora).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="87B16617FFC81446A09D09A2FD90F980" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4536910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536910/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" startId="12.[151,249,1501,1525]" targetBox="[162,1424,188,1477]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC81446A09D09A2FD90F980" blockId="12.[151,1437,1501,1633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC81446A09D09A2FEC0FA14" bold="true" box="[151,270,1501,1525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
a)
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC81446A12209A2FD96FA14" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[296,600,1501,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC81446A12209A2FE38FA14" box="[296,502,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Chaoborus flavicans</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
, slide-mounted male, thorax,lateral view (Norway, Russevann).Anepm=anepimeron, Anepst=anepisternum, Aprn lb=antepronotal lobe, Hlt=halteres, Kepst=katepisternum, Mtanepst= metanepisternum, Mtg=mediotergite, Pns=paranotal suture, Pprn=postpronotum, Sct=scutum, Sctl=scutellum. b)
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC81446A45D0A5AFA92F9DC" authority="Salmela" authorityName="Salmela &amp; Härmä &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2021" box="[1111,1372,1573,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC81446A45D0A5AFACDF9DC" box="[1111,1283,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Chaoborus posio</emphasis>
Salmela
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC81446A5690A5AFA52F9DC" bold="true" box="[1379,1436,1573,1597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA8957F6FFC81446A5690A5AFA52F9DC" box="[1379,1436,1573,1597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Finland, Tammela), male wing,, sq=squama.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC81447A0CD0AF0FBF7FF18" blockId="12.[151,1437,1679,2030]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC81446A0CD0AF0FE47F948" bold="true" box="[199,393,1679,1705]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">DNA barcoding.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC81446A19A0AF0FDB7F948" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[400,633,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC81446A19A0AF0FDB7F948" box="[400,633,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Chaoborus flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the most genetically divergent member of the complex, being over 30 % divergent from the most closely related congener (
<tableCitation id="9E4C0324FFC81446A31B0ACCFCA8F92F" box="[785,870,1715,1742]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="30.[151,239,1016,1040]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of species delimitation metrics for mitochondrial clades of the Chaoborus flavicans species complex and C. crystallinus. Taxa were monophyletic with bootstrap values of 100. Genetic distance was estimated using the best fit model: TVM+F+R4. P ID is the probability of identification of an unknown specimen (with confidence intervals) under strict and relaxed criteria.AV is the mean distance between the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of a species and the extant sequences. P(AB) is the probability of reciprocal monophyly under a null model of random coalescence." pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The average pairwise tree distance of sequences (intra) for this species was modest at 2.4 %. However, this average was inflated by the presence of differentiated geographic clades (Nearctic and Palearctic;
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFC81446A2740A84FD01F8F7" box="[638,719,1787,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,189,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[170,1417,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A maximum likelihood phylogram of the Chaoborus flavicans species complex based on the DNA barcoding region (COI) of mitochondrial DNA. The best fit substitution model of TVM+F+R4 was used. Support values exceeded 90 (transfer bootstrap support) except where asterisks are given. Clade sample sizes are provided. The light gray shading indicates the C. flavicans complex and the dark gray box indicates C. albipes (also a member of the C. flavicans complex). The tree was outgroup rooted using species of Monchlonyx. Triangles represent collapsed clades to save space." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536934/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). The most basal sequence of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC81446A4130A83FB50F8F4" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1049,1182,1787,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC81446A4130A83FB50F8F4" box="[1049,1182,1787,1814]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was from
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFC81446A5180A83FA9CF8F7" box="[1298,1362,1788,1814]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Japan</collectingCountry>
where the divergence was 7 % from Holarctic
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC81446A26A0B5FFD26F8D8" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[608,744,1823,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC81446A26A0B5FFD26F8D8" box="[608,744,1823,1850]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These geographic clades presumably resulted from survival in separate Pleistocene glacial refugia (although the more divergent Japanese lineage may predate the Pleistocene). There was regional variation within the Palaearctic (
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFC81446A2F20B18FC80F863" box="[760,846,1895,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,189,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[170,1417,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A maximum likelihood phylogram of the Chaoborus flavicans species complex based on the DNA barcoding region (COI) of mitochondrial DNA. The best fit substitution model of TVM+F+R4 was used. Support values exceeded 90 (transfer bootstrap support) except where asterisks are given. Clade sample sizes are provided. The light gray shading indicates the C. flavicans complex and the dark gray box indicates C. albipes (also a member of the C. flavicans complex). The tree was outgroup rooted using species of Monchlonyx. Triangles represent collapsed clades to save space." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536934/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). The barcoded Japanese specimen forms a unique BIN in BOLD (BOLD:AEF3847), that is 4.28 % (K2P) distant from the nearest Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC81446A4940BF3FAEAF844" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1182,1316,1931,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC81446A4940BF3FAEAF844" box="[1182,1316,1931,1958]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen. Palaearctic haplotype subgroups formed two BIN clusters in BOLD, BOLD:ACB8413 and BOLD:ADT7895. The members of the former were mainly from ponds and small lakes, collected from
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFC81446A43D0BACFB41F80C" box="[1079,1167,2003,2029]" name="Finland" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFC81446A4970BACFB3AF80C" box="[1181,1268,2003,2029]" name="Estonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Estonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFC81446A50B0BABFA92F80F" box="[1281,1372,2004,2030]" name="Norway" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Norway</collectingCountry>
, Germany,
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFC91447A0E80CE8FEABFF50" box="[226,357,151,177]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFC91447A1960CE8FE2CFF50" box="[412,482,151,177]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">China</collectingCountry>
, while the latter was composed of Finnish and South Korean specimens mostly from large, thermally stratified lakes. Nearctic specimens clustered in a single BIN (BOLD:AAG5462). The probability of identification of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC91447A17A0CA0FE38FF18" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[368,502,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC91447A17A0CA0FE38FF18" box="[368,502,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from barcoding information alone was high (97%).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BD46514FFC91445A0CD0D7DFE86F85E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC91447A0CD0D7DFE13FD80" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC91447A0CD0D7DFE81FEFD" bold="true" box="[199,335,258,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Comments.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC91447A1CE0D7CFD84FEFC" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[452,586,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC91447A1CE0D7CFD84FEFC" box="[452,586,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are typically relatively light in their coloration. Scutellar stripes and adjoining integument are orange-brown or light brown, ground coloration is pale yellow or straw yellow, and pleural sclerites follow the same pattern. Abdominal tergites are yellowish brown with darker subapical bands on tergites 25. Based on these color patterns, adult specimens can be identified to species with high confidence. However, some specimens are darker, and for example, thoracic markings approach black in color (
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFC91447A44D0DECFB45FE4C" box="[1095,1163,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,188,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[162,1424,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE4. a)Chaoborus flavicans(Meigen),slide-mountedmale,thorax,lateralview(Norway,Russevann).Anepm=anepimeron, Anepst=anepisternum, Aprn lb=antepronotal lobe, Hlt=halteres, Kepst=katepisternum, Mtanepst= metanepisternum, Mtg=mediotergite, Pns=paranotal suture, Pprn=postpronotum, Sct=scutum, Sctl=scutellum. b) Chaoborus posio Salmela sp. n. (Finland, Tammela), male wing,, sq=squama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536910/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and abdominal tergites are more uniformly darker. Parameres of adult males are medially bent and constricted, with the apical claw dark and relatively narrow. Pupae of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC91447A2080DA4FD46FE14" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[514,648,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC91447A2080DA4FD46FE14" box="[514,648,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are hard to separate from those of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC91447A41D0DA4FB47FE14" authorityName=": Felt" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" box="[1047,1161,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Sayomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC91447A41D0DA4FB47FE14" box="[1047,1161,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. albipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially among pond populations that have slender respiratory organs. Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC91447A3260D80FC7FFDF8" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[812,945,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC91447A3260D80FC7FFDF8" box="[812,945,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unique in the possession of small lateral mandibular teeth. Additional measurements from larvae and pupae are available e.g. from
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC91447A4A90E5CFA8FFDDF" author="Parma, S." box="[1187,1345,547,574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="21 - 50" refId="ref36919" refString="Parma, S. (1969) Notes on the larval taxonomy, ecology, and distribution of the Dutch Chaoborus species (Diptera, Chaoboridae). Beaufortia, 17, 21 - 50." type="journal article" year="1969">Parma (1969)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC91447A5440E5CFF2CFD83" author="Saether, O. A." pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref37387" refString="Saether, O. A. (1967) Variation within immature stages of Chaoborus flavicans (MEIG.) (syn. Chaoborus alpinus Peus syn. nov.). Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, 52, 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19670520407" type="journal article" year="1967">Saether (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC91447A1120E38FE17FD80" author="Sikorowa, A." box="[280,473,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref37861" refString="Sikorowa, A. (1973) Morfologia, biologia i ekologia gatunkow rodzaju Chaoborus Lichtenstein (Diptera, Chaoboridae) wystepujacych w Polsce. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczo-Technicznej w Olsztynie, 105, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Sikorowa (1973)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC91447A0CD0E14FE9AFC44" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC91447A0CD0E14FEA9FD67" author="Saether, O. A." box="[199,359,619,646]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref37387" refString="Saether, O. A. (1967) Variation within immature stages of Chaoborus flavicans (MEIG.) (syn. Chaoborus alpinus Peus syn. nov.). Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, 52, 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19670520407" type="journal article" year="1967">Saether (1967)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to study the variation of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC91447A31D0E14FC50FD64" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[791,926,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC91447A31D0E14FC50FD64" box="[791,926,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a Holarctic context. His study was mainly based on larvae and pupae, but the parameres of adult males were also examined. First of all, Saether synonymised
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC91447A09D0ECCFEC5FD2C" authorityName="Peus" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,267,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC91447A09D0ECCFEC5FD2C" box="[151,267,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC91447A1470ECCFE1AFD2C" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[333,468,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC91447A1470ECCFE1AFD2C" box="[333,468,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but he named three forms,
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC91447A3070ECCFCBCFD2C" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[781,882,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC91447A3070ECCFCBCFD2C" box="[781,882,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC91447A38B0ECCFC1DFD2C" authorityName="Peus" authorityYear="1938" box="[897,979,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC91447A38B0ECCFC1DFD2C" box="[897,979,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC91447A4010ECCFBB3FD2C" box="[1035,1149,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">infuscatus</emphasis>
. These forms should display differences especially in larval coloration, shape of pupal respiratory organ, and shape and coloration of male paramere (as “genital sclerite”). However, as Saether himself discusses, these characters are mostly overlapping and at least partly influenced by the environment. It should also be noted that the material studied by Saether was treated in KOH, which may obscure coloration patterns (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFC91447A3070F3CFC65FCBC" author="Borkent, A." box="[781,939,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="122 - 255" refId="ref33897" refString="Borkent, A. (1979) Systematics and bionomics of the species of the subgenus Schadonophasma Dyar &amp; Shannon (Chaoborus, Chaoboridae, Diptera). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 15, 122 - 255." type="journal article" year="1979">Borkent 1979</bibRefCitation>
). Saether did not explicitly assign the studied specimens to these forms, but it may be deduced that f.
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC91447A31C0F18FCB5FC60" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[790,891,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC91447A31C0F18FCB5FC60" box="[790,891,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and f.
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC91447A3C70F18FBD1FC60" authorityName="Peus" authorityYear="1938" box="[973,1055,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC91447A3C70F18FBD1FC60" box="[973,1055,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are European and f.
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC91447A51A0F18FA4CFC60" box="[1296,1410,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">infuscatus</emphasis>
is North American.
</paragraph>
<caption id="87B16617FFC91447A09D0BE8FD76F816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4536912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536912/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" startId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[157,1427,961,1913]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="D371369FFFC91447A09D0BE8FD76F816" blockId="13.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC91447A09D0BE8FEDDF84E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Abdominal tergites of adult specimens,
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC91447A2BB0BE8FC27F84E" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[689,1001,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC91447A2BB0BE8FC4DF84E" box="[689,899,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Chaoborus flavicans</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
(ab) and
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFC91447A4520BE7FA8FF84E" authority="(Johannsen)" authorityName=": Felt" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" box="[1112,1345,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Sayomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFC91447A4520BE7FB71F84E" box="[1112,1215,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C. albipes</emphasis>
(Johannsen)
</taxonomicName>
(ce). a) male (Germany, Kniepow), b) female (Germany, Kniepow), c), male (Canada, Ontario, Owen Sound) d) female (Canada, New Brunswick, Spingfield), e) male (Norway, Buskerud).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="87B16617FFCA1444A09D0A6EFA53F9AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4536914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536914/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" startId="14.[151,250,1553,1577]" targetBox="[164,1426,191,1517]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCA1444A09D0A6EFA53F9AC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1553,1614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCA1444A09D0A6EFEDDF9C8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1553,1577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFCA1444A1130A6EFD9DF9C8" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[281,595,1553,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCA1444A1130A6EFE25F9C8" box="[281,491,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Chaoborus flavicans</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
, male (Finland, Kärkölä). a) hypopygium (epandrium removed, scale bar 430 µm), be) paramere viewed in different positions (scale bar 140 µm). ac=apical claw, gst=gonostylus, gx=gonocoxite, pa=paramere.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCA1444A0CD0A03FE13F88F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1660,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
Above all, it may be assumed that all specimens studied by
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFCA1444A3600A03FBC4F976" author="Saether, O. A." box="[874,1034,1660,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref37387" refString="Saether, O. A. (1967) Variation within immature stages of Chaoborus flavicans (MEIG.) (syn. Chaoborus alpinus Peus syn. nov.). Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, 52, 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19670520407" type="journal article" year="1967">Saether (1967)</bibRefCitation>
actually belong to
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFCA1444A4E90A03FAA4F977" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1251,1386,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCA1444A4E90A03FAA4F977" box="[1251,1386,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not to the two other species covered in the present revision. This is due to the shape of parameres depicted by him and the fact that specimens were mostly collected from larger lakes, not from ponds. Thus, Saethers study provides a good source to assess intraspecific variation of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFCA1444A2A30A97FCE1F8E3" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[681,815,1768,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCA1444A2A30A97FCE1F8E3" box="[681,815,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially for measurements of specific structures and numbers of setae.Among the characters, the pupal respiratory organ and male paramere are particularly discussed as follows because these are otherwise important in
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFCA1444A2CE0B4FFC8EF8AB" authorityName=": Alhonen &amp; Haavisto" authorityYear="1969" box="[708,832,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCA1444A2CE0B4FFC8EF8AB" box="[708,832,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Chaoborus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxonomy (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFCA1444A3F20B4FFB41F8AB" author="Martini, E." box="[1016,1167,1840,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref36509" refString="Martini, E. (1929) Culicidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 3, pp. 1 - 48 (lfg. 33) + pp. 49 - 96 (lfg. 35)." type="journal article" year="1929">Martini 1929</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFCA1444A4910B4FFADDF8AB" author="Peus, F." box="[1179,1299,1840,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="641 - 668" refId="ref37028" refString="Peus, F. (1934) Zur Kenntnis der Larven und Puppen der Chaoborinae (Corethrinae auct.). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 27, 641 - 668." type="journal article" year="1934">Peus 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFCA1444A5150B4FFA59F8AB" author="Berg, K." box="[1311,1431,1840,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref33798" refString="Berg, K. (1937) Contributions to the biology of Coretha Meigen (Chaoborus Lichtenstein). Biologiske Meddelser, 13, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1937">Berg 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFCA1444A09D0B2BFEE9F88F" author="Saether, O. A." box="[151,295,1876,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref37443" refString="Saether, O. A. (1970) Nearctic and Palaearctic Chaoborus (Diptera: Chaoboridae). Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin, 174, i-vii + 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1970">Saether 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFCA1444A1390B2BFE1EF88F" author="Borkent, A." box="[307,464,1876,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="122 - 255" refId="ref33897" refString="Borkent, A. (1979) Systematics and bionomics of the species of the subgenus Schadonophasma Dyar &amp; Shannon (Chaoborus, Chaoboridae, Diptera). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 15, 122 - 255." type="journal article" year="1979">Borkent 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCA1445A0CD0B07FEDAFE30" blockId="14.[151,1436,1660,2010]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
The forms that
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFCA1444A1760B07FDD0F872" author="Saether, O. A." box="[380,542,1912,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref37387" refString="Saether, O. A. (1967) Variation within immature stages of Chaoborus flavicans (MEIG.) (syn. Chaoborus alpinus Peus syn. nov.). Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, 52, 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19670520407" type="journal article" year="1967">Saether (1967)</bibRefCitation>
described differ in some regards. The respiratory organ is present either as a slender (f.
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFCA1444A11B0BE3FEB8F857" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[273,374,1948,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCA1444A11B0BE3FEB8F857" box="[273,374,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or a broad form (f.
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFCA1444A26A0BE3FD7CF857" authorityName="Peus" authorityYear="1938" box="[608,690,1948,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCA1444A26A0BE3FD7CF857" box="[608,690,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCA1444A2CB0BE3FCFDF857" box="[705,819,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">infuscatus</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFCA1444A3410BE3FC7CF856" box="[843,946,1948,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,1058,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-54@16.[152,1436,1052,1750]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pupal respiratory organs. Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen), a) slender type from a pond population (Finland, Urjala), b) voluminous type from a lake population (Canada, Ontario, Kenora), c) C. albipes (Finland, Savonlinna), d) C. posio Salmela sp. n. (Finland, Posio)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536920/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 9a,b</figureCitation>
), and its function is to keep the pupa in upright position in the water (A. Borkent pers.comm.) and provide stability during emergence (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFCA1444A4A60BBFFA8BF83B" author="Parma, S." box="[1196,1349,1984,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref36955" refString="Parma, S. (1971 a) Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen) (Diptera: Chaoboridae): an autecological study. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, University of Groningen, Groningen, 128 pp." type="book" year="1971">Parma 1971a</bibRefCitation>
). The f.
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCB1445A09D0CE8FEC7FF50" box="[151,265,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">infuscatus</emphasis>
may have strong spicules on the whole surface and in f.
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFCB1445A3930CE8FC25FF50" authorityName="Peus" authorityYear="1938" box="[921,1003,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCB1445A3930CE8FC25FF50" box="[921,1003,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these spicules are apparently lacking. Broad or voluminous respiratory organs are present in lake populations. In contrast, slender organs are present in pond populations, such as among the pupae described by
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFCB1445A31A0CA0FC58FF18" author="Peus, F." box="[784,918,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="641 - 668" refId="ref37028" refString="Peus, F. (1934) Zur Kenntnis der Larven und Puppen der Chaoborinae (Corethrinae auct.). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 27, 641 - 668." type="journal article" year="1934">Peus (1934)</bibRefCitation>
from the inundation pools along large rivers in
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFCB1445A09D0D7CFF31FEFC" box="[151,255,259,285]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Germany</collectingCountry>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFCB1445A1660D7CFE32FEFC" author="Saether, O. A." box="[364,508,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref37387" refString="Saether, O. A. (1967) Variation within immature stages of Chaoborus flavicans (MEIG.) (syn. Chaoborus alpinus Peus syn. nov.). Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, 52, 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19670520407" type="journal article" year="1967">Saether 1967</bibRefCitation>
, table 2). Organ volume may be affected by environmental conditions such as wave action (i.e., phenotypic plasticity). In smaller lentic waters, slender organs may suffice for safe emergence. On the other hand, organ width may be a genetically fixed trait. Finally, presence or absence of spicules in the two forms may be at least partly artefactual in nature. If one looks at the surface of the organs with high magnification, it can be seen that such spicules are indeed present on slender organs; instead of protruding, the spicules are appressed to the lamina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCB1445A0CD0DA4FED3FCD8" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
The subapical crest of the male paramere may be present (f.
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFCB1445A36E0DA4FC78FE14" authorityName="Peus" authorityYear="1938" box="[868,950,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCB1445A36E0DA4FC78FE14" box="[868,950,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or absent (f.
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFCB1445A45B0DA4FB78FE14" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1105,1206,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCB1445A45B0DA4FB78FE14" box="[1105,1206,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCB1445A4CE0DA4FAF8FE14" box="[1220,1334,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">infuscatus</emphasis>
); if present, it may vary in size (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFCB1445A1970D80FDDAFDF8" author="Peus, F." box="[413,532,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="63 - 73" refId="ref37059" refString="Peus, F. (1938) Uber eine neue aufgefundene alpine Buschelmucke, Chaoborus alpinus, n. sp. (Dipt., Culicid.). Encyclopedie Entomologique, Series B, II, 9, 63 - 73." type="journal article" year="1938">Peus 1938</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFCB1445A2150D80FD60FDFB" author="Saether, O. A." box="[543,686,511,538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref37387" refString="Saether, O. A. (1967) Variation within immature stages of Chaoborus flavicans (MEIG.) (syn. Chaoborus alpinus Peus syn. nov.). Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, 52, 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19670520407" type="journal article" year="1967">Saether 1967</bibRefCitation>
). Among the material studied in this revision, the presence of a crest is the prevailing character, and we agree that its size may vary (
<figureCitation id="4BF52A1AFFCB1445A3510E5CFC6EFDDC" box="[859,928,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,867,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-350@15.[151,1436,849,1575]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen), apical part of male paramere. a) specimen with wide subapical crest (cr) (Germany, Prignitz), b) specimen with narrow subapical crest (Canada, Ontario, Marmora)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536916/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). However, unlike in
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFCB1445A49B0E5CFAFDFDDF" author="Saether, O. A." box="[1169,1331,547,574]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref37387" refString="Saether, O. A. (1967) Variation within immature stages of Chaoborus flavicans (MEIG.) (syn. Chaoborus alpinus Peus syn. nov.). Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, 52, 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19670520407" type="journal article" year="1967">Saether (1967)</bibRefCitation>
, the crest was also present in Nearctic specimens. One male from northern
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFCB1445A37D0E38FC1FFD80" box="[887,977,583,609]" name="Norway" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Norway</collectingCountry>
(Kautokeino) possessed the paramere of the f.
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCB1445A0D00E14FE82FD64" box="[218,332,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">infuscatus</emphasis>
(dark, crest absent)
<typeStatus id="0C75883DFFCB1445A23F0E14FDA7FD64" box="[565,617,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFCB1445A27E0E14FC90FD64" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[628,862,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCB1445A27E0E14FC90FD64" box="[628,862,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Chaoborus flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parameres figured by
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFCB1445A4550E14FB21FD64" author="Cook, E. F." box="[1119,1263,618,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref34255" refString="Cook, E. F. (1956) The Nearctic Chaoborinae (Diptera: Culicidae). University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 218, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1956">Cook (1956)</bibRefCitation>
actually depict
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFCB1445A09D0EF0FEC7FD48" authorityName=": Felt" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" box="[151,265,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Sayomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCB1445A09D0EF0FEC7FD48" box="[151,265,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">C. albipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and thus Saethers comment, in reference to
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFCB1445A3080EF0FC5DFD48" author="Cook, E. F." box="[770,915,654,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref34255" refString="Cook, E. F. (1956) The Nearctic Chaoborinae (Diptera: Culicidae). University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 218, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1956">Cook (1956)</bibRefCitation>
, “without having a wing-like crest” for Nearctic specimens is not valid. It should also be noted that the paramere is a complex structure, and its position on the slide or angle to the viewer may influence whether the crest is visible or not. We thus conclude that the formae and their traits presented by Saether are geographically vastly overlapping and bear only limited or minimal taxonomic importance.
</paragraph>
<caption id="87B16617FFCB1445A09D0A41FC0BF99A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4536916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536916/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" startId="15.[151,250,1598,1622]" targetBox="[188,1402,867,1566]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCB1445A09D0A41FC0BF99A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1598,1659]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCB1445A09D0A41FEDCF9B6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1598,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFCB1445A1120A41FD9EF9B7" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[280,592,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCB1445A1120A41FE27F9B7" box="[280,489,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Chaoborus flavicans</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
, apical part of male paramere. a) specimen with wide subapical crest (cr) (Germany, Prignitz), b) specimen with narrow subapical crest (Canada, Ontario, Marmora).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D371369FFFCB1445A0CD0AD6FE86F85E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1705,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFCB1445A0CD0AD6FE46F922" author="Sikorowa, A." box="[199,392,1705,1731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref37861" refString="Sikorowa, A. (1973) Morfologia, biologia i ekologia gatunkow rodzaju Chaoborus Lichtenstein (Diptera, Chaoboridae) wystepujacych w Polsce. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczo-Technicznej w Olsztynie, 105, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Sikorowa (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, among other things, studied the larval instars and intraspecific variation of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFCB1445A4FF0AD6FAB3F922" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1269,1405,1705,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFCB1445A4FF0AD6FAB3F922" box="[1269,1405,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFCB1445A09D0AB2FF26F906" box="[151,232,1741,1767]" name="Poland" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Poland</collectingCountry>
. According to her results, pond and lake populations differ in some larval characters. For example, larvae from lakes are more transparent than those from ponds, which is at least partly explained by the algal growth in the cuticula of pond-dwelling specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFCB1445A2610B6AFCD5F8CE" author="Sikorowa, A." box="[619,795,1813,1839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref37861" refString="Sikorowa, A. (1973) Morfologia, biologia i ekologia gatunkow rodzaju Chaoborus Lichtenstein (Diptera, Chaoboridae) wystepujacych w Polsce. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczo-Technicznej w Olsztynie, 105, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Sikorowa 1973</bibRefCitation>
, p. 15). Moreover, pond larvae are larger than lake larvae (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFCB1445A0950B46FE81F8B2" author="Sikorowa, A." box="[159,335,1849,1875]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref37861" refString="Sikorowa, A. (1973) Morfologia, biologia i ekologia gatunkow rodzaju Chaoborus Lichtenstein (Diptera, Chaoboridae) wystepujacych w Polsce. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczo-Technicznej w Olsztynie, 105, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Sikorowa 1973</bibRefCitation>
, table 3). However, Sikorowa also examined the presence/absence of the subapical crest of male parameres between pond and lake populations. This data is not quantified, but she states that the subapical crest may be present in both populations, and despite differences in larval characters, this variation should be considered as intraspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="87B16617FFD4145AA09D0FB7FD08FBE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4536918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536918/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" startId="16.[151,250,968,992]" targetBox="[173,1414,194,921]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="D371369FFFD4145AA09D0FB7FD08FBE5" blockId="16.[151,1436,968,1028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD4145AA09D0FB7FEDDFC01" bold="true" box="[151,275,968,992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Male parameres of a)
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD4145AA1FD0FB7FCE0FC01" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[503,814,968,992]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD4145AA1FD0FB7FD07FC01" box="[503,713,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Chaoborus flavicans</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
(Finland, Kärkölä), b)
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD4145AA4120FB7FACEFC01" authority="(Johannsen)" authorityName=": Felt" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" box="[1048,1280,968,992]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Sayomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD4145AA4120FB7FBB1FC01" box="[1048,1151,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">C. albipes</emphasis>
(Johannsen)
</taxonomicName>
(Finland, Joroinen) and c)
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD4145AA11C0F93FE0DFBE5" authority="Salmela" authorityName="Salmela &amp; Härmä &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2021" box="[278,451,1004,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD4145AA11C0F93FEA5FBE5" box="[278,363,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">C. posio</emphasis>
Salmela
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD4145AA1C30F93FDCCFBE5" bold="true" box="[457,514,1004,1028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA8957F6FFD4145AA1C30F93FDCCFBE5" box="[457,514,1004,1028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Finland, Utsjoki).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="87B16617FFD4145AA09D0A92FE4FF8AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4536920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536920/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" startId="16.[151,250,1773,1797]" targetBox="[158,1428,1058,1744]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="D371369FFFD4145AA09D0A92FE4FF8AF" blockId="16.[151,1437,1773,1870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD4145AA09D0A92FEDCF8E4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1773,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Pupal respiratory organs.
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD4145AA2110A91FC9AF8E7" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[539,852,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD4145AA2110A91FD23F8E7" box="[539,749,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Chaoborus flavicans</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
, a) slender type from a pond population (Finland, Urjala), b) voluminous type from a lake population (Canada, Ontario, Kenora), c)
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD4145AA38A0B6DFC28F8CB" authorityName=": Felt" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" box="[896,998,1810,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Sayomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD4145AA38A0B6DFC28F8CB" box="[896,998,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">C. albipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Finland, Savonlinna), d)
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD4145AA4FA0B6DFA53F8CB" authority="Salmela" authorityName="Salmela &amp; Härmä &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2021" box="[1264,1437,1810,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD4145AA4FA0B6DFA8BF8C8" box="[1264,1349,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">C. posio</emphasis>
Salmela
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD4145AA09D0B49FF1EF8AF" bold="true" box="[151,208,1846,1870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA8957F6FFD4145AA09D0B49FF1EF8AF" box="[151,208,1846,1870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Finland, Posio).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="87B16617FFD5145BA09D0B64FB59F841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4536922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536922/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" startId="17.[151,250,1819,1843]" targetBox="[188,1431,200,1779]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="D371369FFFD5145BA09D0B64FB59F841" blockId="17.[151,1436,1819,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD5145BA09D0B64FEECF8D5" bold="true" box="[151,290,1819,1844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Larval mandibles (a,b,d,f;h showing whole mandible with mandibular fan bristles) and labral blades (c,e,g) of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD5145BA09D0B3FFE1CF8B9" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,466,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD5145BA09D0B3FFEA5F8B9" box="[151,363,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Chaoborus flavicans</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
(a,c, lake population, Finland, Arrajärvi, b, pond population, Finland, Rovaniemi),
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD5145BA53E0B3FFEDCF89D" authority="(Johannsen)" authorityName=": Felt" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Sayomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD5145BA53E0B3FFA52F8B9" box="[1332,1436,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">C. albipes</emphasis>
(Johannsen)
</taxonomicName>
(d,e, Finland, Savukoski) and
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD5145BA2490B1BFD20F89D" authority="Salmela" authorityName="Salmela &amp; Härmä &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2021" box="[579,750,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD5145BA2490B1BFD59F89A" box="[579,663,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">C. posio</emphasis>
Salmela
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD5145BA2F90B1BFCE5F89D" bold="true" box="[755,811,1892,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA8957F6FFD5145BA2F90B1BFCE5F89D" box="[755,811,1892,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(f,g,h Finland, Posio). IIV mandibular teeth (III=subordinate tooth), Lt=lateral teeth. Scale bars a: 200, d: 180 and f: 130 µm. Lengths of labral blades ca. 250 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9BD46514FFD61458A0CD0CE9FCA1FEFC" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D371369FFFD61458A0CD0CE9FCA1FEFC" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A0CD0CE9FEAFFF51" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species has a broad Holarctic range. It is widely distributed in the Nearctic Region, despite hitherto confusion with
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD61458A1AD0CC4FDD4FF34" authorityName=": Felt" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" box="[423,538,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Sayomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A1AD0CC4FDD4FF34" box="[423,538,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">C. albipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g. in
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A2700CC4FD34FF34" author="Cook, E. F." box="[634,762,186,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref34255" refString="Cook, E. F. (1956) The Nearctic Chaoborinae (Diptera: Culicidae). University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 218, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1956">Cook 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A30D0CC4FC68FF34" author="Borkent, A." box="[775,934,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="122 - 133" refId="ref33934" refString="Borkent, A. (1981) The distribution and habitat preferences of the Chaoboridae (Culicomorpha: Diptera) of the Holarctic region. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 59, 122 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 81 - 019" type="journal article" year="1981">Borkent 1981</bibRefCitation>
). In the Palaearctic it occurs from
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFD61458A5250CC4FAB0FF34" box="[1327,1406,187,213]" name="Ireland" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Ireland</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFD61458A09D0CA0FF19FF18" box="[151,215,223,249]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Japan</collectingCountry>
and from northern Fennoscandia and western
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFD61458A2E40CA0FCF7FF18" box="[750,825,223,249]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Russia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFD61458A36A0CA0FC5AFF18" box="[864,916,223,249]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="110AF87DFFD61458A3A80CA0FC31FF18" box="[930,1023,223,249]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFD61458A4300CA0FBB4FF18" box="[1082,1146,223,249]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Spain</collectingCountry>
(this study,
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A50D0CA0FA56FF18" author="Aitken, T. H. G." box="[1287,1432,222,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="437 - 494" refId="ref32969" refString="Aitken, T. H. G. (1954) The Culicidae of Sardinia and Corsica (Diptera). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 45 (3), 437 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300029564" type="journal article" year="1954">Aitken 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A09D0D7CFEA8FEFC" author="Wende, F. &amp; Lucas, L. K. &amp; Graves, A. M. &amp; Swift, M. C. &amp; Berendonk, T. U." box="[151,358,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="169 - 182" refId="ref38740" refString="Wende, F., Lucas, L. K., Graves, A. M., Swift, M. C. &amp; Berendonk, T. U. (2006) Steps between lakes? Some initial genetic data on the Holarctic planktonic predator Chaoborus flavicans. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 167, 169 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0003 - 9136 / 2006 / 0167 - 0169" type="journal article" year="2006">
Wende
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A0E10D7CFEEAFEFC" box="[235,292,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A1650D7CFDF0FEFC" author="Arranz, I. &amp; Sala, J. &amp; Gascon, S. &amp; Ruhi, A. &amp; Quintana, X. D. &amp; Amoedo, J. &amp; Martinoy, M. &amp; Boix, D." box="[367,574,258,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref33177" refString="Arranz, I., Sala, J., Gascon, S., Ruhi, A., Quintana, X. D., Amoedo, J., Martinoy, M. &amp; Boix, D. (2015) Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of Chaoborus species (Diptera: Chaoboridae) in the NE Iberian Peninsula, with notes on the spatial and temporal segregation among them. Limnetica, 34, 57 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.23818 / limn. 34.05" type="journal article" year="2015">
Arranz
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A1CE0D7CFE32FEFC" box="[452,508,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A2420D7CFCADFEFC" author="Andersen, T. &amp; Kvifte, G. M." box="[584,867,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="155 - 157" refId="ref33139" refString="Andersen, T. &amp; Kvifte, G. M. (2012) Phantom midges (Diptera, Chaoboridae) from Finnmark, northern Norway. Norwegian Journal of Entomology, 59, 155 - 157." type="journal article" year="2012">Andersen &amp; Kvifte 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BD46514FFD61458A0CD0D58FB5FFAB4" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D371369FFFD61458A0CD0D58FB5FFAB4" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A0CD0D58FEE8FEA0" bold="true" box="[199,294,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Ecology</emphasis>
. Mostly univoltine in the borealnorth temperate region, rarely bivoltine (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A46B0D58FB14FEA0" author="Berg, K." box="[1121,1242,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref33798" refString="Berg, K. (1937) Contributions to the biology of Coretha Meigen (Chaoborus Lichtenstein). Biologiske Meddelser, 13, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1937">Berg 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A4EC0D58FA59FEA0" author="Hirvenoja, M." box="[1254,1431,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref35341" refString="Hirvenoja, M. (1960) Okologische Studien uber die Wasserinsekten in Riihimaki (Sudfinnland). I. Chaoborinae (Dipt., Culicidae). Annales Entomologici Fennici, 26, 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="1960">Hirvenoja 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A09D0D34FEA4FE84" author="Regmi, B. P. &amp; Wivegh, J. S. &amp; Hobaek, A." box="[151,362,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1436 - 1446" refId="ref37133" refString="Regmi, B. P., Wivegh, J. S. &amp; Hobaek, A. (2013) Population decline and life-cycle changes in a phantom midge (Chaoborus flavicans) after introduction of planktivorous fish. Freshwater Biology, 58, 1436 - 1446. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / fwb. 12141" type="journal article" year="2013">
Regmi
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A0E10D34FEEBFE84" box="[235,293,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
), but may produce three generations in fishless ponds in
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFD61458A3F00D34FB86FE84" box="[1018,1096,331,357]" name="Poland" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A4530D34FAC5FE84" author="Sikorowa, A." box="[1113,1291,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref37861" refString="Sikorowa, A. (1973) Morfologia, biologia i ekologia gatunkow rodzaju Chaoborus Lichtenstein (Diptera, Chaoboridae) wystepujacych w Polsce. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczo-Technicznej w Olsztynie, 105, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Sikorowa 1973</bibRefCitation>
). Records of 56 annual generations in
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFD61458A1CA0D10FDCEFE68" box="[448,512,367,393]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A2050D10FD77FE68" author="Xie, P. &amp; Iwakuma, T. &amp; Fujii, K." box="[527,697,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="83 - 90" refId="ref38951" refString="Xie, P., Iwakuma, T. &amp; Fujii, K. (1998) Studies on the biology of Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen) (Diptera: Chaoboridae) in a fish-free eutrophic pond, Japan. Hydrobiologia, 368, 83 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1003217325236" type="journal article" year="1998">
Xie
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A24A0D10FDB7FE68" box="[576,633,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
) may also concern
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD61458A39E0D10FBC8FE68" authorityName=": Felt" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" box="[916,1030,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Sayomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A39E0D10FBC8FE68" box="[916,1030,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">C. albipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD61458A4260D10FB66FE68" authorityName=": Alhonen &amp; Haavisto" authorityYear="1969" box="[1068,1192,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A4260D10FB66FE68" box="[1068,1192,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Chaoborus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (see below). Very common in dystrophic, eutrophic, or turbid lakes and may attain high densities, up to tens of thousands per square metre in bottom samples (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A1B20DC8FD8FFE30" author="Stahl, J." box="[440,577,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="177 - 183" refId="ref37981" refString="Stahl, J. (1966 a) The ecology of Chaoborus in Myers Lake, Indiana. Limnology and Oceanography, 11, 177 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.4319 / lo. 1966.11.2.0177" type="journal article" year="1966">Stahl 1966a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A2460DC8FD58FE30" author="Stahl, J." box="[588,662,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="99 - 113" refId="ref38021" refString="Stahl, J. (1966 b) Coexistence in Chaoborus and its ecological significance. Investigations of Indiana Lakes and Streams, 7, 99 - 113." type="journal article" year="1966">1966b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A2AA0DC8FCF8FE30" author="Parma, S." box="[672,822,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref36955" refString="Parma, S. (1971 a) Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen) (Diptera: Chaoboridae): an autecological study. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, University of Groningen, Groningen, 128 pp." type="book" year="1971">Parma 1971a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A34B0DC8FB7EFE30" author="Liljendahl-Nurminen, A. &amp; Horppila, J. &amp; Eloranta, P. &amp; Malinen, T. &amp; Uusitalo, L." box="[833,1200,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1283 - 1295" refId="ref36214" refString="Liljendahl-Nurminen, A., Horppila, J., Eloranta, P., Malinen, T. &amp; Uusitalo, L. (2002) The seasonal dynamics and distribution of Chaoborus flavicans larvae in adjacent lake basins of different morphometry and degree of eutrophication. Freshwater Biology, 47, 1283 - 1295. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2427.2002.00867. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
Liljendahl-Nurminen
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A43F0DC8FBA3FE30" box="[1077,1133,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). Fourth instar larvae perform diel vertical migrations, i.e., being present in the sediment or hypolimnion during day and epilimnion during night (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A1000D80FE46FDF8" author="Valle, K. J." box="[266,392,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="483 - 492" refId="ref38536" refString="Valle, K. J. (1930) Uber das Auftreten von Mysis relicta und Corethra plumicornis wahrend des Sommers in einigen Seen von Sudost-Finnland. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 21, 483 - 492." type="journal article" year="1930">Valle 1930</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A19E0D80FDC3FDF8" author="Berg, K." box="[404,525,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref33798" refString="Berg, K. (1937) Contributions to the biology of Coretha Meigen (Chaoborus Lichtenstein). Biologiske Meddelser, 13, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1937">Berg 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A2130D80FD61FDF8" author="Parma, S." box="[537,687,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref36955" refString="Parma, S. (1971 a) Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen) (Diptera: Chaoboridae): an autecological study. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, University of Groningen, Groningen, 128 pp." type="book" year="1971">Parma 1971a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A2B10D80FCA4FDF8" author="Sikorowa, A." box="[699,874,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref37861" refString="Sikorowa, A. (1973) Morfologia, biologia i ekologia gatunkow rodzaju Chaoborus Lichtenstein (Diptera, Chaoboridae) wystepujacych w Polsce. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczo-Technicznej w Olsztynie, 105, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Sikorowa 1973</bibRefCitation>
). Larvae penetrate the sediment (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A4D40D80FF1FFDDC" author="Gosselin, A. &amp; Hare, L." pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="575 - 581" refId="ref35176" refString="Gosselin, A. &amp; Hare, L. (2003) Burrowing behavior of Chaoborus flavicans larvae and its ecological significance. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 22, 575 - 581. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1468354" type="journal article" year="2003">Gosselin &amp; Hare 2003</bibRefCitation>
) and may also feed there (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A1F40E5CFD59FDDC" author="Parma, S." box="[510,663,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref36955" refString="Parma, S. (1971 a) Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen) (Diptera: Chaoboridae): an autecological study. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, University of Groningen, Groningen, 128 pp." type="book" year="1971">Parma 1971a</bibRefCitation>
). Most of the feeding occurs at night in the epilimnion where larvae prey upon planktic crustaceans (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A2030E38FD75FD80" author="Sikorowa, A." box="[521,699,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref37861" refString="Sikorowa, A. (1973) Morfologia, biologia i ekologia gatunkow rodzaju Chaoborus Lichtenstein (Diptera, Chaoboridae) wystepujacych w Polsce. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczo-Technicznej w Olsztynie, 105, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Sikorowa 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A2C30E38FC43FD80" author="Jager, I. S. &amp; Holker, F. &amp; Floder, S. &amp; Walz, N." box="[713,909,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="191 - 208" refId="ref35811" refString="Jager, I. S., Holker, F., Floder, S. &amp; Walz, N. (2011) Impact of Chaoborus flavicans - predation on the zooplankton in a mesotrophic lake - a three year study. International Review of Hydrobiology, 96, 191 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 201011253" type="journal article" year="2011">
Jäger
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A3070E38FC86FD80" box="[781,840,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). In ponds of riverine flood-plains, larvae can be present in shallow water close to shore and devour young
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD61458A35A0E14FC2FFD64" box="[848,993,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A35A0E14FC2FFD64" box="[848,993,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mosquito larvae (JS pers.obs.). Larvae respond to the presence of fish via chemical cues (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A2D00EF0FC23FD48" author="Dawidowicz, P. &amp; Pijanowska, J. &amp; Ciechomski, K." box="[730,1005,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1631 - 1637" refId="ref34464" refString="Dawidowicz, P., Pijanowska, J. &amp; Ciechomski, K. (1990) Vertical migration of Chaoborus larvae is induced by the presence of fish. Limnology and Oceanography, 35, 1631 - 1637. https: // doi. org / 10.4319 / lo. 1990.35.7.1631" type="journal article" year="1990">
Dawidowicz
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A3780EF0FC62FD48" box="[882,940,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
) and are photophobic (orient to darkness) (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A0EB0ECCFEB5FD2C" author="Parma, S." box="[225,379,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref36955" refString="Parma, S. (1971 a) Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen) (Diptera: Chaoboridae): an autecological study. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, University of Groningen, Groningen, 128 pp." type="book" year="1971">Parma 1971a</bibRefCitation>
). Fourth instar larvae overwinter and pupation in lake populations occurs typically in mid or late summer (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A13B0EA8FE63FD10" author="Berg, K." box="[305,429,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref33798" refString="Berg, K. (1937) Contributions to the biology of Coretha Meigen (Chaoborus Lichtenstein). Biologiske Meddelser, 13, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1937">Berg 1937</bibRefCitation>
). Pupae also perform vertical migrations (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A3820EA8FBECFD10" author="Parma, S." box="[904,1058,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref36955" refString="Parma, S. (1971 a) Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen) (Diptera: Chaoboridae): an autecological study. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, University of Groningen, Groningen, 128 pp." type="book" year="1971">Parma 1971a</bibRefCitation>
). Adults emerge on the surface at night and live about 14 days (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A1F40E84FD59FCF4" author="Parma, S." box="[510,663,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref36955" refString="Parma, S. (1971 a) Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen) (Diptera: Chaoboridae): an autecological study. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, University of Groningen, Groningen, 128 pp." type="book" year="1971">
Parma 1971
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A2800E84FD59FCF4" author="Sikorowa, A." box="[650,663,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref37861" refString="Sikorowa, A. (1973) Morfologia, biologia i ekologia gatunkow rodzaju Chaoborus Lichtenstein (Diptera, Chaoboridae) wystepujacych w Polsce. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczo-Technicznej w Olsztynie, 105, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Sikorowa 1973). Males may form large swarms in the lake shores around sunset (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A14A0F60FE74FCD8" author="Berg, K." box="[320,442,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref33798" refString="Berg, K. (1937) Contributions to the biology of Coretha Meigen (Chaoborus Lichtenstein). Biologiske Meddelser, 13, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1937">Berg 1937</bibRefCitation>
). Females lay eggs in roundish, floating egg masses and a female may lay only one batch of eggs (ca.
<specimenCount id="C5C8FD16FFD61458A12D0F3CFE5FFCBC" box="[295,401,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="egg">300 eggs</specimenCount>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A1950F3CFD9EFCBC" author="Sikorowa, A." box="[415,592,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref37861" refString="Sikorowa, A. (1973) Morfologia, biologia i ekologia gatunkow rodzaju Chaoborus Lichtenstein (Diptera, Chaoboridae) wystepujacych w Polsce. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczo-Technicznej w Olsztynie, 105, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Sikorowa 1973</bibRefCitation>
). Ovipositing females do not discriminate between lentic habitats with or without fish (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A1270F18FE23FC60" author="Berendonk, T. U." box="[301,493,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="454 - 458" refId="ref33631" refString="Berendonk, T. U. (1999) Influence of fish kairomones on the ovipositing behavior of Chaoborus imagines. Limnology and Oceanography, 44 (2), 454 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.4319 / lo. 1999.44.2.0454" type="journal article" year="1999">Berendonk 1999</bibRefCitation>
). First instar larvae hatch from the eggs within a few days and remain mainly in the surface waters during the first three instars (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A2750FF4FCD9FC44" author="Parma, S." box="[639,791,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref36955" refString="Parma, S. (1971 a) Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen) (Diptera: Chaoboridae): an autecological study. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, University of Groningen, Groningen, 128 pp." type="book" year="1971">Parma 1971a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A3280FF4FC1EFC44" author="Sikorowa, A." box="[802,976,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref37861" refString="Sikorowa, A. (1973) Morfologia, biologia i ekologia gatunkow rodzaju Chaoborus Lichtenstein (Diptera, Chaoboridae) wystepujacych w Polsce. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczo-Technicznej w Olsztynie, 105, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Sikorowa 1973</bibRefCitation>
). Fourth instar larvae finally aggregate to the deepest parts of the lake and may be present in lake bottoms of several tens of meters deep (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A4CD0FD0FF1DFC0F" author="Bardenfleth, K. S. &amp; Ege, R." pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref33532" refString="Bardenfleth, K. S. &amp; Ege, R. (1916) On the anatomy and physiology of the air-sacs of the larva of Corethra plumicornis. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 67, 25 - 42." type="journal article" year="1916">Bardenfleth &amp; Ege 1916</bibRefCitation>
). From late autumn to spring larvae hibernate in bottom sediments (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A3CD0FACFB77FC0C" author="Kajak, Z. &amp; Rybak, J." box="[967,1209,979,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="361 - 378" refId="ref35908" refString="Kajak, Z. &amp; Rybak, J. (1979) The feeding of Chaoborus flavicans Meigen (Diptera, Chaoboridae) and its predation on lake zooplankton. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, 64, 361 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19790640310" type="journal article" year="1979">Kajak &amp; Rybak 1979</bibRefCitation>
). Larvae can also be present in fishless ponds (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A1B20F88FDA9FBF0" author="Sikorowa, A." box="[440,615,1015,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref37861" refString="Sikorowa, A. (1973) Morfologia, biologia i ekologia gatunkow rodzaju Chaoborus Lichtenstein (Diptera, Chaoboridae) wystepujacych w Polsce. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczo-Technicznej w Olsztynie, 105, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Sikorowa 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A2790F88FC53FBF0" author="Garcia, E. &amp; Mittelbach, G." box="[627,925,1015,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1703 - 1713" refId="ref34959" refString="Garcia, E. &amp; Mittelbach, G. (2008) Regional coexistence and local dominance in Chaoborus: species sorting along a predation gradient. Ecology, 89 (6), 1703 - 1713. https: // doi. org / 10.1890 / 07 - 0737.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Garcia &amp; Mittelbach 2008</bibRefCitation>
), but at least in some regions, these ponds are close to larger water bodies (JS pers.obs.,
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A27B0864FCC1FBD4" author="Borkent, A." box="[625,783,1051,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="122 - 133" refId="ref33934" refString="Borkent, A. (1981) The distribution and habitat preferences of the Chaoboridae (Culicomorpha: Diptera) of the Holarctic region. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 59, 122 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 81 - 019" type="journal article" year="1981">Borkent 1981</bibRefCitation>
). Larvae of pond populations are usually somewhat larger and darker than those in lakes (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A1F50840FD7EFBB8" author="Sikorowa, A." box="[511,688,1087,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref37861" refString="Sikorowa, A. (1973) Morfologia, biologia i ekologia gatunkow rodzaju Chaoborus Lichtenstein (Diptera, Chaoboridae) wystepujacych w Polsce. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczo-Technicznej w Olsztynie, 105, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Sikorowa 1973</bibRefCitation>
; JS pers.obs.). The species is also reported to occur in temporary ponds (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A0E3081CFEAFFB9C" author="Peus, F." box="[233,353,1123,1149]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="641 - 668" refId="ref37028" refString="Peus, F. (1934) Zur Kenntnis der Larven und Puppen der Chaoborinae (Corethrinae auct.). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 27, 641 - 668." type="journal article" year="1934">Peus 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A167081CFDBEFB9C" author="Kuper, J. &amp; Verberk, W." box="[365,624,1123,1149]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="73 - 82" refId="ref36049" refString="Kuper, J. &amp; Verberk, W. (2011) Fenologie, habitat en verspreiding van Pluimmuggen in Nederlandse hoogvenen (Diptera: Chaoboridae). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 35, 73 - 82." type="journal article" year="2011">Kuper &amp; Verberk 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A270081CFC84FB9C" author="Arranz, I. &amp; Sala, J. &amp; Gascon, S. &amp; Ruhi, A. &amp; Quintana, X. D. &amp; Amoedo, J. &amp; Martinoy, M. &amp; Boix, D." box="[634,842,1122,1149]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref33177" refString="Arranz, I., Sala, J., Gascon, S., Ruhi, A., Quintana, X. D., Amoedo, J., Martinoy, M. &amp; Boix, D. (2015) Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of Chaoborus species (Diptera: Chaoboridae) in the NE Iberian Peninsula, with notes on the spatial and temporal segregation among them. Limnetica, 34, 57 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.23818 / limn. 34.05" type="journal article" year="2015">
Arranz
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A2C5081CFCC9FB9C" box="[719,775,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
), but these are results of the spill-over of larvae from adjacent water bodies (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A19308F8FDF8FB40" author="Borkent, A." box="[409,566,1159,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="122 - 255" refId="ref33897" refString="Borkent, A. (1979) Systematics and bionomics of the species of the subgenus Schadonophasma Dyar &amp; Shannon (Chaoborus, Chaoboridae, Diptera). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 15, 122 - 255." type="journal article" year="1979">Borkent 1979</bibRefCitation>
) and ovipositing females from permanent populations (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A4AF08F8FF1AFB24" author="Berendonk, T. U. &amp; Bonsall, M. B." pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="116 - 128" refId="ref33677" refString="Berendonk, T. U. &amp; Bonsall, M. B. (2002) The phantom midge and a comparison of metapopulation structures. Ecology, 83, 116 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1890 / 0012 - 9658 (2002) 083 [0116: TPMAAC] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Berendonk &amp; Bonsall 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Pond populations of
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD61458A1DC08D4FD93FB24" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[470,605,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A1DC08D4FD93FB24" box="[470,605,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
emerge in late May or early June in
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFD61458A40208D4FBAEFB24" box="[1032,1120,1195,1221]" name="Finland" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Finland</collectingCountry>
, and in late April in
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFD61458A54408D4FA52FB24" box="[1358,1436,1195,1221]" name="Poland" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A09508B0FE9EFB08" author="Sikorowa, A." box="[159,336,1231,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref37861" refString="Sikorowa, A. (1973) Morfologia, biologia i ekologia gatunkow rodzaju Chaoborus Lichtenstein (Diptera, Chaoboridae) wystepujacych w Polsce. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczo-Technicznej w Olsztynie, 105, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Sikorowa 1973</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="ABD9760FFFD61458A18908B0FE15FB08" box="[387,475,1231,1257]" name="Finland" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD61458A1ED08B0FDA3FB08" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[487,621,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A1ED08B0FDA3FB08" box="[487,621,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally very rare or absent from chaoborid communities of fishless ponds. There is evidence that the larger and dominant species
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD61458A340088CFBB9FAEF" authority="(Palaearctic)" baseAuthorityName="Palaearctic" box="[842,1143,1267,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Corethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A340088CFC2DFAEC" box="[842,995,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">C. obscuripes</emphasis>
(Palaearctic)
</taxonomicName>
may displace
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD61458A51D088CFA52FAEC" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1303,1436,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A51D088CFA52FAEC" box="[1303,1436,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from fishless water bodies (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A1C40968FD23FAD0" author="Wissel, B. &amp; Benndorf, J." box="[462,749,1303,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref38892" refString="Wissel, B. &amp; Benndorf, J. (1998) Contrasting effects of the invertebrate predator Chaoborus obscuripes and planktivorous fish on plankton communities of a long term biomanipulation experiment. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 143, 129 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / archiv-hydrobiol / 143 / 1998 / 129" type="journal article" year="1998">Wissel &amp; Benndorf 1998</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD61458A37E0968FC34FAD0" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[884,1018,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A37E0968FC34FAD0" box="[884,1018,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">C. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="14CE4D1CFFD61458A43B0968FB02FAD0" box="[1073,1228,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Corethra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes">
<emphasis id="E1BAEA8DFFD61458A43B0968FB02FAD0" box="[1073,1228,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">C. obscuripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may coexist if the water body is deep enough to permit spatial segregation of the two species (
<bibRefCitation id="B75F4B6EFFD61458A3ED0944FB4BFAB4" author="Hongve, D." box="[999,1157,1338,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="49 - 57" refId="ref35492" refString="Hongve, D. (1975) On the ecology and distribution of Chaoborus (Chaoboridae, Diptera) from the Upper Romerike District, south-east Norway. Norwegian Journal of Entomology, 22, 49 - 57." type="journal article" year="1975">Hongve 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>