310 lines
37 KiB
XML
310 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="26E8A71753D6F6DD2696FD0F8FD837A7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172291" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dac5677d-dc7c-4649-a5ac-8f9e9250bdd3" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172291" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459768361660" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Steiner, Warren E. & Jr" docDate="2006" docId="55750E01756FF541FEBEF93A25E5C272" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01158p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1158" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trientoma jilae Steiner & Jr, 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="A94C7679756DF546FFB6FFAB262EC624" masterDocTitle="New species of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from San Salvador Island, Bahamas" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698217004028" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="67E7615D98D18DE349A0EA48E864F028">New species of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from San Salvador Island, Bahamas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4594ABEC067EBB209E9378A368A40D99">Steiner, Warren E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="A8BD0D8B1EA580AC1D6D3D33074F9855">
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<mods:date id="0FD38B39FF9795D2D952557B4078257D">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="7532594D891C950905B12153B0533E28" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.172291</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="55750E01756FF541FEBEF93A25E5C272" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6263362" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6263362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55750E01756FF541FEBEF93A25E5C272" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55750E01756FF541FEBEF93A25E5C272" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="95C6EC9C756FF544FEBEF93A2477C0EA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD63BF17756FF544FEBEF93A244EC08F" blockId="2.[264,608,1681,1742]" box="[264,608,1681,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="862B087B756FF544FEBEF93A244EC08F" bold="true" box="[264,608,1681,1707]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EFA86305756FF544FEBEF93A244EC08F" bold="true" box="[264,608,1681,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="EFA86305756FF544FEBEF93A27E7C08F" bold="true" box="[264,457,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494756FF544FEBEF93A27EDC08F" box="[264,451,1681,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Trientoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilae" status="sp. nov.">Trientoma jilae</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49BDE7E756FF544FE66F93A244EC08F" box="[464,608,1681,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD63BF17756FF544FEBEF91F2477C0EA" blockId="2.[264,608,1681,1742]" box="[264,601,1716,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="45E7A392756FF544FEA7F91F2773C0EA" box="[273,349,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[295,1299,420,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[284,1308,409,1773]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Two Trientoma species, holotypes. A, T. jilae, new species, dorsal view; body length 9.3 mm. B, same, ventral view. C, T. voegeliorum, new species, dorsal view; body length 6.2 mm. D, same, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172292/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A–B, 2A, 3A–B, 3E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95C6EC9C756FF540FEBEF8AF275BC20A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD63BF17756FF544FEBEF8AF27BCC139" blockId="2.[264,1325,1796,1902]" box="[264,402,1796,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="EFA86305756FF544FEBEF8AF27BCC139" box="[264,402,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD63BF17756FF545FE8EF88722F2C77A" blockId="2.[264,1325,1796,1902]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1322,284,350]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="026701B5756FF544FE8EF8872786C162" box="[312,424,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, MALE: Body length
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<quantity id="1A2412F2756FF544FD1AF8872526C162" box="[684,776,1836,1862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
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; greatest width
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<quantity id="1A2412F2756FF544FC76F8872234C162" box="[960,1050,1836,1862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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(at about basal 1/5th of elytra); robust, elongateoval in outline (
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<figureCitation id="45E7A392756FF544FD4EF8FF2513C14A" box="[760,829,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[295,1299,420,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[284,1308,409,1773]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Two Trientoma species, holotypes. A, T. jilae, new species, dorsal view; body length 9.3 mm. B, same, ventral view. C, T. voegeliorum, new species, dorsal view; body length 6.2 mm. D, same, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172292/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A–B, 3E), with pronotohumeral margin nearly continuous; color black dorsally, very dark brown ventrally, with appendages dark brown; surfaces variably shining to alutaceous, with very minute, fine golden setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="89A3EF9F756EF545FEBEF8A327D9C141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172292/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[295,1299,420,1771]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="DD63BF17756EF545FEBEF8A327D9C141" blockId="3.[264,1323,1800,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="EFA86305756EF545FEBEF8A327A5C104" bold="true" box="[264,395,1800,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Two
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<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494756EF545FE67F8A22413C104" box="[465,573,1801,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Trientoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EFA86305756EF545FE67F8A22413C104" box="[465,573,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trientoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, holotypes. A,
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<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494756EF545FC8EF8A225ACC104" box="[824,898,1801,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Trientoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFA86305756EF545FC8EF8A225ACC104" box="[824,898,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. jilae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49BDE7E756EF545FC27F8A3223AC13B" box="[913,1044,1800,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, dorsal view; body length 9.3 mm. B, same, ventral view. C,
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<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494756EF545FD36F880250FC166" box="[640,801,1835,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Trientoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voegeliorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFA86305756EF545FD36F880250FC166" box="[640,801,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. voegeliorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49BDE7E756EF545FC99F880259DC166" box="[815,947,1835,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, dorsal view; body length 6.2 mm. D, same, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="89A3EF9F7569F542FEBEFD5B24A6C569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[282,1305,319,736]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="DD63BF177569F542FEBEFD5B24A6C569" blockId="4.[264,1323,752,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="EFA863057569F542FEBEFD5B27A2C52C" bold="true" box="[264,396,752,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Two
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<taxonomicName id="1ADCC4947569F542FE6EFD5A2468C52C" box="[472,582,753,776]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Trientoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EFA863057569F542FE6EFD5A2468C52C" box="[472,582,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trientoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, holotypes, oblique frontal views of heads, imaged to scale with each other. A,
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<taxonomicName id="1ADCC4947569F542FE5CFCB82416C50E" box="[490,568,787,810]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Trientoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFA863057569F542FE5CFCB82416C50E" box="[490,568,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. jilae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49BDE7E7569F542FDFCFCB824FCC50E" box="[586,722,787,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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; head width at eyes 2.3 mm. B,
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<taxonomicName id="1ADCC4947569F542FBFFFCB822C2C50E" box="[1097,1260,787,810]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Trientoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voegeliorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFA863057569F542FBFFFCB822C2C50E" box="[1097,1260,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. voegeliorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49BDE7E7569F542FB48FCB82776C569" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, head width at eyes 1.6 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="DD63BF177569F542FE8EFC2A2282C2FF" blockId="4.[264,1324,897,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="45E7A3927569F542FE33FC2A27E4C5BF" box="[389,458,897,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,752,776]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,319,736]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[281,1307,319,743]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two Trientoma species, holotypes, oblique frontal views of heads, imaged to scale with each other. A, T. jilae, new species; head width at eyes 2.3 mm. B, T. voegeliorum, new species, head width at eyes 1.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A) with fused frons, clypeus evenly convex; surface with small punctures, transverse, arcuate rugae across frontoclypeal region, becoming heavily rugosecarinate, polished laterally; punctures separated by one to two times the diameter of a puncture; rugose area covering much of frons (except for median triangular area) from lateral clypeal invaginations to vertex, posterad of eye; lateralmost carina above eye wider, more elevated than others; epistomal surface smooth, less rugose, with small scattered punctures. Clypeus with truncate apex; margin very slightly produced medially, expanded laterally. Antennae
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<quantity id="1A2412F27569F542FE5BFB322466C297" box="[493,584,1177,1203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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long; second antennomere (pedicellus) only ½ as long as third antennomere; antennomere 10 widest; smaller apical antennomere paler brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD63BF177569F542FE8EFB42233CC117" blockId="4.[264,1324,897,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prothorax transverse, as wide as elytra at humeri, widest at posterior corners; sides feebly curved and gradually converging from base to narrowly rounded anterior corners; posterior and anterior margins smoothly sinuate from sides to middle, edges narrowly polished; posterior corners slightly produced posteriorly. Pronotum with lateral margins strongly beaded; pronotal surface evenly convex across disc, very slightly explanate at posterolateral corners, alutaceous, with fine punctures medially, punctures becoming larger and elongate laterally, coalescing, forming rugulose lateral thirds of disk which are feebly shining. Ventral surfaces of prothorax coarsely punctate, episternum longitudinally punctaterugose; punctures of prosternum separated usually by less than their diameters; prosternal process with a median furrow between procoxae, raised, polished at sides, deflexed before prominent, horizontal apex in lateral view; surface polished, punctures few. Mesosternum punctate as on prosternum but median punctures larger, more separated, and surfaces more shining; mesepimeron mostly impunctate, with a few small punctures anteriorly; metasternite with punctures more widely spaced than on prosternum, of varying size, from very fine medially to large and deep laterally, where confined to anterior half.</paragraph>
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<caption id="89A3EF9F7568F543FEBEF9F827E0C0D1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172294/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[291,1305,313,1607]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="DD63BF177568F543FEBEF9F827E0C0D1" blockId="5.[264,1323,1619,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="EFA863057568F543FEBEF9F827A4C04F" bold="true" box="[264,394,1619,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Two
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<taxonomicName id="1ADCC4947568F543FE7BF9FF2417C04F" box="[461,569,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Trientoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EFA863057568F543FE7BF9FF2417C04F" box="[461,569,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trientoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, holotypes, imaged to scale with each other. AB,
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<taxonomicName id="1ADCC4947568F543FB11F9FF22DFC04F" box="[1191,1265,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Trientoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFA863057568F543FB11F9FF22DFC04F" box="[1191,1265,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. jilae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49BDE7E7568F543FB48F9FF2776C0A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; length of tegmen 1.6 mm. CD,
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<taxonomicName id="1ADCC4947568F543FAA1F9DD27A3C094" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Trientoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voegeliorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFA863057568F543FAA1F9DD27A3C094" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. voegeliorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49BDE7E7568F543FE2AF932240FC094" box="[412,545,1689,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; length of tegmen 1.3 mm. EF, dorsal views of
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<taxonomicName id="1ADCC4947568F543FDE7F91724B2C0F7" box="[593,668,1724,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Trientoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilae">
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<emphasis id="EFA863057568F543FDE7F91724B2C0F7" box="[593,668,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. jilae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(body length 9.3 mm) and
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<taxonomicName id="1ADCC4947568F543FC7AF9172240C0F7" box="[972,1134,1724,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Trientoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voegeliorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA863057568F543FC7AF9172240C0F7" box="[972,1134,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. voegeliorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(body length 6.2 mm), respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17756BF540FE8EFEB7230AC78A" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs with surfaces more shining than ventral sclerites, finely punctate, sparsely setose. Front tibia widened from base to broad, truncate apex; margins feebly arcuate; dorsolateral edge nearly straight, with a row of stout toothlike setae. Tarsi unmodified; hind tarsi about 2/3rds as long as hind tibiae; basal tarsomere nearly as long as remaining three combined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17756BF540FE8EFE1722DFC4BA" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Elytra with sides evenly arcuate from humeri to apices; middle of dorsum nearly flat; striae feebly defined with inconspicuous, widely spaced, small, shallow punctures with polished centers; lateral stria along epipleural bead with a series of larger punctures along midlength; dorsal surface smooth, distinctly alutaceous, with extremely small, fine golden setae. Epipleurae smooth; width narrowing gradually from humerus to elytral apex, concave near humerus, flat along midlength, becoming grooved toward elytral apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17756BF540FE8EFD0724A5C5FA" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Abdomen with all sternites smooth, evenly convex across middle, minutely punctate, feebly alutaceous. Tegmen
|
||
<quantity id="1A2412F2756BF540FDE6FD7F2483C4CA" box="[592,685,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; widest at hinge of basal and apical piece (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E7A392756BF540FB4DFD7F2738C532" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[291,1305,313,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[281,1307,310,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Two Trientoma species, holotypes, imaged to scale with each other. AB, T. jilae, new species, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; length of tegmen 1.6 mm. CD, T. voegeliorum, new species, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; length of tegmen 1.3 mm. EF, dorsal views of T. jilae (body length 9.3 mm) and T. voegeliorum (body length 6.2 mm), respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172294/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A), nearly as wide, subparallel along middle 3/5ths; apical piece narrowing from midlength to apices of parameres, with sides straight, converging, then abruptly narrowing to narrowly rounded apices, these touching at cleft, forming a small emargination; in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E7A392756BF540FEE6FCDF27BBC5AA" box="[336,405,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[291,1305,313,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[281,1307,310,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Two Trientoma species, holotypes, imaged to scale with each other. AB, T. jilae, new species, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; length of tegmen 1.6 mm. CD, T. voegeliorum, new species, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; length of tegmen 1.3 mm. EF, dorsal views of T. jilae (body length 9.3 mm) and T. voegeliorum (body length 6.2 mm), respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172294/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B) arched dorsally, with apical and basal piece with feeble dorsal emargination at junction; apex of parameres simple, slender and narrowly rounded. Ratio of length of apical piece to basal piece 15:13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17756BF540FE8EFC47275BC20A" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FEMALE. Similar to male except abdominal sternites 1, 2 slightly more convex medially.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C6EC9C756BF540FEBEFBCF24C0C33A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17756BF540FEBEFBCF27C8C259" blockId="6.[264,1325,1124,1310]" box="[264,486,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305756BF540FEBEFBCF27C8C259" box="[264,486,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17756BF540FE8EFB2724C0C33A" blockId="6.[264,1325,1124,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87756BF540FEF4FB2727E6C282" box="[322,456,1164,1190]" name="Bahamas" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BAHAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
ISLANDS: San
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87756BF540FD25FB2724D3C282" box="[659,765,1164,1190]" name="El Salvador" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sandy Point,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8E8D9D0756BF540FC1BFB27223BC282" box="[941,1045,1164,1190]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="23.966667">23°58’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8E8D9D0756BF540FB95FB2722A0C282" box="[1059,1166,1164,1190]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="-74.55">74°33’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A96299D7756BF540FB2BFB27276DC2EA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2004-02-17">17 February 2004</date>
|
||
/ W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen collectors” (
|
||
<typeStatus id="026701B5756BF540FC20FB1F25D1C2EA" box="[918,1023,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and 13
|
||
<typeStatus id="026701B5756BF540FBD2FB1F22F4C2EA" box="[1124,1242,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
); same data except “
|
||
<date id="A96299D7756BF540FE14FB772455C2D2" box="[418,635,1244,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2004-02-19">19 February 2004</date>
|
||
” (2
|
||
<typeStatus id="026701B5756BF540FD19FB77250BC2D2" box="[687,805,1244,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
); same data except “Sandy Hook,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8E8D9D0756BF540FB08FB772309C2D2" box="[1214,1319,1244,1270]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="23.966667">23°58’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8E8D9D0756BF540FEBEFAAF275AC33A" box="[264,372,1284,1310]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="-74.46667">74°28’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A96299D7756BF540FE36FAAF247FC33A" box="[384,593,1284,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2004-02-20">20 February 2004</date>
|
||
(1
|
||
<typeStatus id="026701B5756BF540FDC1FAAF24CFC33A" box="[631,737,1284,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17756BF540FEBEFAFF27E9C39A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<table id="AFDC4DB7756B0AB9FEBEFAFF2305C39A" box="[264,1323,1364,1470]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<tr id="63ECBD55756B0AB9FEBEFAFF2305C349" box="[264,1323,1364,1389]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="203DD429756B0AB9FEBEFAFF242BC349" box="[264,517,1364,1389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305756BF540FEBEFAFF275FC349" box="[264,369,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Va r i a t i o n</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63ECBD55756B0AB9FEBEFAD72305C3B2" box="[264,1323,1404,1430]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="203DD429756B0AB9FEBEFAD7242BC3B2" box="[264,517,1404,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Specimens range</th>
|
||
<td id="203DD429756B0AB9FDA5FAD72462C3B2" box="[531,588,1404,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">from</td>
|
||
<td id="203DD429756B0AB9FDECFAD7249CC3B2" box="[602,690,1404,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.9–9.2</td>
|
||
<td id="203DD429756B0AB9FD76FAD724C0C3B2" box="[704,750,1404,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">mm</td>
|
||
<td id="203DD429756B0AB9FD4DFAD7253CC3B2" box="[763,786,1404,1430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">in</td>
|
||
<td id="203DD429756B0AB9FC96FAD7255FC3B2" box="[800,881,1404,1430]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">length;</td>
|
||
<td id="203DD429756B0AB9FCC9FAD725B8C3B2" box="[895,918,1404,1430]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">in</td>
|
||
<td id="203DD429756B0AB9FC15FAD7222FC3B2" box="[931,1025,1404,1430]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">general,</td>
|
||
<td id="203DD429756B0AB9FBB9FAD7221DC3B2" box="[1039,1075,1404,1430]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">the</td>
|
||
<td id="203DD429756B0AB9FBF6FAD7228EC3B2" box="[1088,1184,1404,1430]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">smallest</td>
|
||
<td id="203DD429756B0AB9FB18FAD722FCC3B2" box="[1198,1234,1404,1430]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">are</td>
|
||
<td id="203DD429756B0AB9FB69FAD72305C3B2" box="[1247,1323,1404,1430]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">males,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="63ECBD55756B0AB9FEBEFA0F2305C39A" box="[264,1323,1444,1470]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="203DD429756B0AB9FEBEFA0F242BC39A" box="[264,517,1444,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">largest, females.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C6EC9C756BF540FEBEFA5F2218C102" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17756BF540FEBEFA5F2751C029" blockId="6.[264,1323,1524,1830]" box="[264,383,1524,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305756BF540FEBEFA5F2751C029" box="[264,383,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17756BF540FE8EF9B72218C102" blockId="6.[264,1323,1524,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The larger body size, surface features, and form of the aedeagus will serve to identify this species. The size range does not overlap with that of its smaller congener described below. It appears to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494756BF540FD58F9C72257C0A2" authority="Casey (1907)" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1907" box="[750,1145,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Trientoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wickami">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305756BF540FD58F9C725FFC0A1" box="[750,977,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trientoma wickami</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B94DC2E6756BF540FC6FF9C72257C0A2" author="Casey" box="[985,1145,1644,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="Casey, T. L. (1907) A revision of the American components of the Tenebrionid subfamily Tentyriinae. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences 9, 275 - 522." type="journal article" year="1907">Casey (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494756BF540FEBEF93F27AEC089" box="[264,384,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Trientoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305756BF540FEBEF93F27AEC089" box="[264,384,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trientoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87756BF540FDE4F93F24C3C08A" box="[594,749,1684,1710]" name="Bahamas" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(“Egg
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87756BF540FCF8F93F25B4C08A" box="[846,922,1684,1710]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
”) but the
|
||
<typeStatus id="026701B5756BF540FBABF93F22ADC08A" box="[1053,1155,1684,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has a nearly smooth vertex, not rugose, the pronotum is finely punctate, not rugose laterally, and the strial punctures are more distinct. Other related but undescribed species in this group are known from other Bahamian islands, including the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87756BF540FCD4F8A7258BC102" box="[866,933,1804,1830]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Turks</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87756BF540FC68F8A7221CC102" box="[990,1074,1804,1830]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caicos</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C6EC9C756AF541FEBEFEB7221EC7F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17756AF541FEBEFEB727ABC711" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,470]" box="[264,389,284,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305756AF541FEBEFEB727ABC711" box="[264,389,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17756AF541FE8EFEEF221EC7F2" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The specific name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494756AF541FD8AFEEF245EC779" box="[572,624,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Trientoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305756AF541FD8AFEEF245EC779" box="[572,624,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">jilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is derived from the name “Jil” + the Latin genitive possessive feminine ending “ae” to honor my wife, Jil Marie Swearingen, who discovered the first specimen of this distinctive beetle and has helped in countless ways in Bahamian fieldwork, including photography of the habitats and collection sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C6EC9C756AF541FEBEFDA725D5C4BA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17756AF541FEBEFDA727B9C401" blockId="7.[264,1323,524,670]" box="[264,407,524,549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305756AF541FEBEFDA727B9C401" box="[264,407,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17756AF541FE8EFD9F25D5C4BA" blockId="7.[264,1323,524,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494756AF541FE8EFD9F27C3C469" box="[312,493,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Trientoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305756AF541FE8EFD9F27C3C469" box="[312,493,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trientoma jilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from San
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87756AF541FCA8FD9F25A8C46A" box="[798,902,564,590]" name="El Salvador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87756AF541FC39FD9F25F9C46A" box="[911,983,564,590]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is presumably endemic. The only two sites where it was found are on the southern points of the island, and in a small forested area at Sandy Point was it discovered in numbers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C6EC9C756AF541FEBEFD7F25E5C272" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17756AF541FEBEFD7F244EC4C9" blockId="7.[264,1323,724,1110]" box="[264,608,724,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305756AF541FEBEFD7F244EC4C9" box="[264,608,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Habitats and collection notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17756AF541FE8EFD5725E5C272" blockId="7.[264,1323,724,1110]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
All specimens were collected on deep, coarse, coral sand under leaf litter, palm thatch and wood debris on high sandy ground behind the beach strand, in sites partly shaded by shrub and tree canopy, e.g.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305756AF541FDCCFCE72775C5A9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494756AF541FDCCFCE72572C541" box="[634,860,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simaruba">Bursera simaruba</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494756AF541FCC7FCE722B8C541" box="[881,1174,844,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">Coccothrinax argentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494756AF541FB1AFCE72775C5A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uvifera">Coccoloba uvifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494756AF541FED9FCDF2407C5A9" box="[367,553,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Trientoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305756AF541FED9FCDF2407C5A9" box="[367,553,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trientoma jilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found to be locally abundant on the forested upper area behind the beach and at the foot of a steep hill at Sandy Point, the typelocality. Specimens were found cooccurring with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494756AF541FD1FFC6F2537C5F9" box="[681,793,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Branchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305756AF541FD1FFC6F2537C5F9" box="[681,793,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Branchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and larger
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494756AF541FC11FC6F2200C5F9" box="[935,1070,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Diastolinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305756AF541FC11FC6F2200C5F9" box="[935,1070,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diastolinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species described in this paper, in dry sites at edges of light gaps but under larger accumulations of palm thatch and leaf litter. Two associated larvae, most likely belonging to this species, were found just beneath the surface in the loose sand beneath the litter layer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |