196 lines
24 KiB
XML
196 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE01BD116F8FDFA3534CF60C78CA2A0D">
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<mods:title id="69CDC58984FE981075A6DF064E20AC35">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE257B53EE4F95AC8E4A1A22668633BA">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB3390F31260203268144EF84708EA52">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="E74A56D7B3000132A0BFECF3C3092748">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="F47763EC9A0E8D556170E550713AB42C" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="D8610D8B151DE16EE6961BF366DC71F4">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="77E181D027568C5C1ACFB69E24830752">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8567CAD505195B83F17D065ED7ABF006">
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<mods:title id="88310C46222349F7794E58DD5D6C9113">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="19919FAEDBD574F6DE33C6EA7D91C32A">716</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D65C9BC662632C78C3F7FD379D05D9E0">981</mods:end>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFDA6A65FF7997FC1A19B09C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6578387" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6578387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFDA6A65FF7997FC1A19B09C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFDA6A65FF7997FC1A19B09C" lastPageNumber="791" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDA6A65FF7997FC1EBDBAE1" box="[133,189,421,467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDA6A65FF7997FC1EBDBAE1" blockId="33.[129,1199,421,549]" box="[133,189,421,467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
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<heading id="9F638192FFDA6A65FF7997FC1EBDBAE1" box="[133,189,421,467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFDA6A65FF7997FC1EBDBAE1" box="[133,189,421,467]" captionStart="Plate 57: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="27.[123,155,3200,3221]" captionTargetBox="[12,2751,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="49. Eurasian Particolored Bat (Vespertilio murinus), 50. Asian Particolored Bat (Vespertilio sinensis), 51. Pygmy Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris pygmaea), 52. Indomalayan Lesser Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris fulvida), 53. Sunda Lesser Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris pachypus), 54. Tonkin Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris tonkinensis), 55. Malayan Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris malayana), 56. Sumatran Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris robustula), 57. Yok Don Helmeted Bat (Cassistrellus yokdonensis), 58. Surat Helmeted Bat (Cassustrellus dimissus), 59. Rohu’s Bat (Phuletor brachypterus), 60. Western False Pipistrelle (Falsistrellus mackenziei), 61. Eastern False Pipistrelle (Falsistrellus tasmaniensis), 62. Yellow-lipped Cave Bat (Vespadelus douglasorum), 63. Northern Cave Bat (Vespadelus caurinus), 64. Finlayson’s Cave Bat (Vespadelus finlaysoni), 65. Eastern Cave Bat (Vespadelus troughtoni), 66. Inland Forest Bat (Vespadelus baverstocki), 67. Eastern Forest Bat (Vespadelus pumilus), 68. Little Forest Bat (Vespadelus vulturnus), 69. Large Forest Bat (Vespadelus darlingtoni), 70. Southern Forest Bat (Vespadelus regulus), 71. Large-eared Pied Bat (Chalinolobus dwyeri), 72. Little Pied Bat (Chalinolobus picatus), 73. Hoary Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus nigrogriseus), 74. Gould’s Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus gouldii), 75. New Caledonian Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus neocaledonicus), 76. Chocolate Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus morio), 77. New Zealand Long-tailed Bat (Chalinolobus tuberculatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398506/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">62.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDA6A65FF3697FC1CA5BAE1" box="[202,677,421,467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDA6A65FF3697FC1CA5BAE1" blockId="33.[129,1199,421,549]" box="[202,677,421,467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
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<heading id="9F638192FFDA6A65FF3697FC1CA5BAE1" box="[202,677,421,467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFDA6A65FF3697FC1CA5BAE1" ID-CoL="7G2SZ" baseAuthorityName="Kitchener" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[202,677,421,467]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasorum">Yellow-lipped Cave Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDA6A65FD1297FC1AA2BAE1" box="[750,1186,421,467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDA6A65FD1297FC1AA2BAE1" blockId="33.[129,1199,421,549]" box="[750,1186,421,467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
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<heading id="9F638192FFDA6A65FD1297FC1AA2BAE1" box="[750,1186,421,467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDA6A65FD1297FC1AA2BAE1" ID-CoL="7G2SZ" baseAuthorityName="Kitchener" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[750,1186,421,467]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasorum">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDA6A65FD1297FC1AA2BAE1" box="[750,1186,421,467]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">Vespadelus douglasorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDA6A65FF7897BC1CFCB912" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDA6A65FF7897BC1AAEBAC8" blockId="33.[129,1199,421,549]" box="[132,1198,485,506]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
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<heading id="9F638192FFDA6A65FF7897BC1AAEBAC8" box="[132,1198,485,506]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDA6A65FF7897BC1ECFBAC8" bold="true" box="[132,207,485,506]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFDA6A65FF2997BC1FCEBAC8" ID-CoL="7G2SZ" baseAuthorityName="Kitchener" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[213,462,485,506]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasorum">Vespertilion des Douglas</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDA6A65FE1E97BC1C3DBAC8" bold="true" box="[482,573,485,506]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFDA6A65FDBA97BC1D59BAC8" ID-CoL="7G2SZ" baseAuthorityName="Kitchener" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[582,857,485,506]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasorum">Gelblippen-Waldfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDA6A65FC9397BC1DCABAC8" bold="true" box="[879,970,485,506]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFDA6A65FC2D97BC1AAEBAC8" ID-CoL="7G2SZ" baseAuthorityName="Kitchener" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[977,1198,485,506]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasorum">Vespadela de Douglas</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDA6A65FF7E94521CFCB912" blockId="33.[129,1199,421,549]" box="[130,764,523,544]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
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<heading id="9F638192FFDA6A65FF7E94521CFCB912" box="[130,764,523,544]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDA6A65FF7E94521F7AB912" bold="true" box="[130,378,523,544]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFDA6A65FE7894521C48B912" ID-CoL="7G2SZ" baseAuthorityName="Kitchener" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[388,584,523,544]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasorum">Kimberley Cave Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFDA6A65FDAE94521CFCB912" ID-CoL="7G2SZ" baseAuthorityName="Kitchener" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[594,764,523,544]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasorum">Yellow-lipped Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDA6A65FD1494081D80B9A8" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDA6A65FD1494081D80B9A8" blockId="33.[743,1335,593,1020]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDA6A65FD1494081D83B940" bold="true" box="[744,899,593,626]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDA6A65FC6A94081D7BB9A8" ID-CoL="6FYT4" authorityName="Kitchener" authorityYear="1976" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasi">Eptesicus douglasi [sic] Kitchener, 1976</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDA6A65FC7094241D6AB9D5" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDA6A65FC7094241D6AB9D5" blockId="33.[743,1335,593,1020]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFDA6A65FC7094241D6AB9D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319536" latitude="-17.616667" longitude="125.15" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
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“Tunnel Creek, Napier Range,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFDA6A65FD1B94FD1DEAB9F3" box="[743,1002,676,705]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FFDA6A65FBF194FD1A78B9F3" box="[1037,1144,676,705]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" precision="925" value="-17.616667">17°37'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FFDA6A65FB6B94FD1B19B9F3" box="[1175,1305,676,705]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" precision="925" value="125.15">125°09'E</geoCoordinate>
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),”
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFDA6A65FD1B949F1D66B9D5" box="[743,870,710,743]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDA6A65FD1094B71AB6BF10" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDA6A65FD1094B71AB6BF10" blockId="33.[743,1335,593,1020]" lastBlockId="33.[119,1332,1029,2990]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDA6A65FD1094B71D70B83D" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1943" box="[748,880,750,783]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vespadelus</taxonomicName>
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seems to be sister to a clade including
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDA6A65FC65954F1A31B805" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[921,1073,790,823]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chalinolobus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDA6A65FB67954F1B30B805" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" box="[1179,1328,790,823]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nyctophilus</taxonomicName>
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. The specific name was originally given as “douglas?” but was emended to “
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDA6A65FB43953C1D1BB89F" baseAuthorityName="Kitchener" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasorum">douglasorum</taxonomicName>
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” by D. J. Kitchener and colleagues in 1987 as the taxon name was dedicated to both Mr. and Mrs. Douglas. As currently constituted,
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDA6A65FECF925C1FF6BF10" baseAuthorityName="Kitchener" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[307,502,1029,1058]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douglasorum">V. douglasorum</taxonomicName>
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may comprise more than one species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDA6A65FF8392711ED7BFA4" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FFDA6A65FF8392711ED7BFA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397902/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" targetBox="[128,719,603,1016]" targetPageId="33">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDA6A65FF8392711ED7BFA4" blockId="33.[119,1332,1029,2990]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDA6A65FF8392711F2FBF7B" bold="true" box="[127,303,1064,1097]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W Kimberley region of N
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFDA6A65FD5092711DA5BF7B" box="[684,933,1064,1097]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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along with a few offshore Is (including Adolphus, Augustus, Bigge, Boongaree, Middle Osborn, Storr, and Wulalam).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDA6A65FF8392FA1D4BBCB6" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDA6A65FF8392FA1D4BBCB6" blockId="33.[119,1332,1029,2990]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDA6A65FF8392FA1F77BFF2" bold="true" box="[127,375,1187,1216]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 35-3-43-5 mm, tail 35-2—42-1 mm, ear 11-3-12-5 mm, forearm 34-3-37-8 mm; weight 4-5-6-1 g. Dorsal pelage is pale gray to olive buff, whereas ventral pelage is somewhat paler; there is generally a deep yellow to orange tinge to fur around mouth, head, shoulders, feet, and forearms; amount ofyellow or orange on body varies largely throughout the year. Face is mostly naked and similarly pale cinnamon to orange buff. Face has larger glandular swellings than in Northern Cave Bat (V.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDA6A65FB4D933A1B24BEB6" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1201,1316,1379,1412]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caurinus">caurinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Ears are small and rounded triangular with a smoothly convex anterior edge; tragusis narrow, anteriorly straight or slightly concave, posteriorly convex, and with a rounded tip and slight posterobasal lobe. Wings and uropatagium are brown; uropatagium extends to tip of tail and is sparsely haired on proximal two-thirds. Glans penishas laterally compressed and rod-shaped head; dorsal surface has deep longitudinal groove, and ventral surface is covered in a number of small spines; urethra is covered by narrow strip of skin projecting upward from ventral tip. Baculum is moderately long (mean 3-2 mm) with rod-shaped shaft,slightly bifurcated base, and bow shape in lateral view. Skull is moderately long; lambdoidalcrest is weakly to moderately developed; anterior narial notch is generally V-shaped, occasionally U-shaped; rostrum is short. I? is bicuspid and I? is unicuspid; P* is much smaller than C' and within tooth row; crista linking base of metacone and hypocone on M' is moderate, and slight to large on M2 Dental formula for species of Vespadelusis12/3,C 1/1, P1/2,M 3/3 (x2) = 32,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDA6A65FF8791D51B09BCCE" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDA6A65FF8791D51B09BCCE" blockId="33.[119,1332,1029,2990]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDA6A65FF8791D51EEBBC9F" bold="true" box="[123,235,1932,1965]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Found in tropical woodlands, often captured along waterways lined by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDA6A65FB1691D51F6EBCE7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melaleuca (Myrtaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDA6A65FE4191E11D23BCE7" box="[445,803,1976,2005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus (Pandanaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in adjacent open woodland. All known recordsof the species are in regions with high rainfall (over 800 mmyear).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDA6A65FF879E581C70B310" box="[123,624,2049,2082]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDA6A65FF879E581C70B310" blockId="33.[119,1332,1029,2990]" box="[123,624,2049,2082]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDA6A65FF879E581F80B310" bold="true" box="[123,384,2049,2082]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDA6A65FF879E731AA5B341" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDA6A65FF879E731AA5B341" blockId="33.[119,1332,1029,2990]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDA6A65FF879E731F01B379" bold="true" box="[123,257,2090,2123]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Pregnant females have been recorded in June, August, October, and November, and births in November and December. Litter size seems to be one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDA6A65FF849E201A01B23D" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDA6A65FF849E201A01B23D" blockId="33.[119,1332,1029,2990]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDA6A65FF849E201F68B3A8" bold="true" box="[120,360,2169,2202]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Yellow-lipped Cave Bats are often found roosting in caves in limestone regions. They enter a torpid state during the day while roosting. Call shape is FM/QCF with a peak frequency recorded at 52-8 kHz. Average peak frequency was recorded at 51-2 kHz and the call duration at 5-13 milliseconds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDA6A65FF859F4F1FB2B1AA" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDA6A65FF859F4F1FB2B1AA" blockId="33.[119,1332,1029,2990]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDA6A65FF859F4F1D66B205" bold="true" box="[121,870,2326,2359]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Yellow-lipped Cave Bats form mixed-sex colonies of up to 200 individuals. A colony with twelve individuals was found roosting in an abandoned building. Torpid individuals have been observed roosting in small clusters of 4-6 individuals in both cool and dry conditions at 20°C and 33% humidity in July; they were not close to the opening but in the same cave, there were more alert individuals deeper in the cave at 27°C and 48% humidity. This cave was shared with Orange Diamond-faced Bats (Rhinonicteris aurantia), which were even further into the cave. The species occasionally shares caves with the Northern Cave Bat, the Dusky Leat-nosed Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDA6A65FDC49C0B1D1BB141" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[568,795,2642,2675]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">Hipposideros ater</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the Common Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous georgianus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDA6A65FF849CF81FABB06F" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDA6A65FF849CF81FABB06F" blockId="33.[119,1332,1029,2990]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDA6A65FF849CF81FD3B1F0" bold="true" box="[120,467,2721,2754]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Yellowlipped Cave Bat is found in a remote region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFDA6A65FCC59C911DB8B1DB" box="[825,952,2760,2793]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which limits persecution due to human interaction. Burning for fire management may represent the greatest threat, as it can reduce habitat quality at specific localities. Overall, the speciesis rare and seldom recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDA6A65FF8B9D361A19B09C" pageId="33" pageNumber="791" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDA6A65FF8B9D361A19B09C" blockId="33.[119,1332,1029,2990]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDA6A65FF8B9D361F11B0BA" bold="true" box="[119,273,2927,2952]" pageId="33" pageNumber="791">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Armstrong (2011), Armstrong & Kitchener (2008), Armstrong, Burbidge & Woinarski (2017), Churchill (2008), Kitchener (1976b), Kitchener et al. (1987), McKenzie & Bullen (2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |