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<document id="8AD5176F2C048811A7B27284B2D3A997" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF836A3CFF5A9AC1169BBD78" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lasiurus atratus Handley 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="878" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="878" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF836A3CFF5A9AC1169BBD78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403642" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF836A3CFF5A9AC1169BBD78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF836A3CFF5A9AC1169BBD78" lastPageNumber="878" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF836A3CFF5A9AC11EF8B7F0" box="[166,248,3224,3266]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF836A3CFF5A9AC11EF8B7F0" blockId="120.[163,1085,3224,3345]" box="[166,248,3224,3266]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<heading id="9F638192FF836A3CFF5A9AC11EF8B7F0" box="[166,248,3224,3266]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF836A3CFF5A9AC11EF8B7F0" box="[166,248,3224,3266]" captionStart="Plate 65: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="117.[124,154,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[11,2761,18,3657]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="249. Spotted Bat (Euderma maculatum), 250. Big Red Bat (Lasiurus egregius), 251. Southern Hoary Bat (Lasiurus villosissimus), 252. Northern Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus), 253. Hawaiian Hoary Bat (Lasiurus semotus), 254. Eastern Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis), 255. Pleiffer's Red Bat (Lasiurus pfeifferi), 256. Seminole Bat (Lasiurus seminolus), 257. Greater Red Bat (Lasiurus atratus), 258. Southern Red Bat (Lasiurus blossevilii), 259. Desert Red Bat (Lasiurus frantzii), 260. Cinnamon Red Bat (Lasiurus varius), 261. Minor Red Bat (Lasiurus minor), 262. Tacarcunan Bat (Lasiurus castaneus), 263. Hairy-tailed Bat (Lasiurus ebenus), 264. Jamaican Red Bat (Lasiurus degelidus), 265. Western Yellow Bat (Lasiurus xanthinus), 266. Northern Yellow Bat (Lasiurus intermedius), 267. Cuban Yellow Bat (Lasiurus insularis), 268. Southern Yellow Bat (Lasiurus ega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398536/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">257.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF836A3CFEF69AC11C5CB7F0" box="[266,604,3224,3266]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF836A3CFEF69AC11C5CB7F0" blockId="120.[163,1085,3224,3345]" box="[266,604,3224,3266]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<heading id="9F638192FF836A3CFEF69AC11C5CB7F0" box="[266,604,3224,3266]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF836A3CFEF69AC11C5CB7F0" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1996" box="[266,604,3224,3266]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="eng" order="Poales" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atratus">Greater Red Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF836A3CFD729AC11DCBB7F0" box="[654,971,3224,3266]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF836A3CFD729AC11DCBB7F0" blockId="120.[163,1085,3224,3345]" box="[654,971,3224,3266]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<heading id="9F638192FF836A3CFD729AC11DCBB7F0" box="[654,971,3224,3266]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF836A3CFD729AC11DCBB7F0" ID-CoL="3SGVD" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1996" box="[654,971,3224,3266]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atratus">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF836A3CFD729AC11DCBB7F0" box="[654,971,3224,3266]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">Lasiurus atratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF836A3CFF599A8A1C5BB622" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF836A3CFF599A8A1A3DB7DA" blockId="120.[163,1085,3224,3345]" box="[165,1085,3283,3304]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<heading id="9F638192FF836A3CFF599A8A1A3DB7DA" box="[165,1085,3283,3304]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF836A3CFF599A8A1EF1B7DA" bold="true" box="[165,241,3283,3304]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF836A3CFF079A8A1F77B7DA" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1996" box="[251,375,3283,3304]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="fra" order="Poales" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atratus">Lasiure deuil</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF836A3CFE709A8A1FE7B7DA" bold="true" box="[396,487,3283,3304]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF836A3CFE0C9A8A1D2BB7DA" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1996" box="[496,811,3283,3304]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="eng" order="Poales" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atratus">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF836A3CFE0C9A8A1C18B7DA" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1996" box="[496,536,3283,3304]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="deu" order="Poales" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atratus">Gro</vernacularName>
3e Haarschwanzfledermaus
</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF836A3CFCBC9A8A1D9BB7DA" bold="true" box="[832,923,3283,3304]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF836A3CFC599A8A1A3DB7DA" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1996" box="[933,1085,3283,3304]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="esp" order="Poales" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atratus">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF836A3CFC599A8A1DEBB7DA" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1996" box="[933,1003,3283,3304]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="esp" order="Poales" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atratus">Lasiuro</vernacularName>
gigante
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF836A3CFF589AA21C5BB622" blockId="120.[163,1085,3224,3345]" box="[164,603,3323,3344]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<heading id="9F638192FF836A3CFF589AA21C5BB622" box="[164,603,3323,3344]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF836A3CFF589AA21F9CB622" bold="true" box="[164,412,3323,3344]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF836A3CFE5A9AA21C5BB622" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1996" box="[422,603,3323,3344]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="eng" order="Poales" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atratus">Handleys Red Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF836A3CFF589B671CF1B66D" box="[164,753,3390,3423]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF836A3CFF589B671CF1B66D" blockId="120.[163,1368,3390,3469]" box="[164,753,3390,3423]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF836A3CFF589B671F3FB66D" bold="true" box="[164,319,3390,3423]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF836A3CFEB69B671CECB66D" authority="Handley, 1996" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1996" box="[330,748,3390,3423]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atratus">Lasiurus atratus Handley, 1996</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF836A3CFD079B671B56B66D" box="[763,1366,3390,3423]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF836A3CFD079B671B56B66D" blockId="120.[163,1368,3390,3469]" box="[763,1366,3390,3423]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF836A3CFD079B671B56B66D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319308" box="[763,1366,3390,3423]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
“Kaiserberg Airport, Zuid River,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF836A3CFB479B671B44B66D" box="[1211,1348,3390,3423]" name="Suriname" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">Suriname</collectingCountry>
.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF836A3CFF599B3C1A48B6B4" box="[165,1096,3429,3462]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF836A3CFF599B3C1A48B6B4" blockId="120.[163,1368,3390,3469]" box="[165,1096,3429,3462]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF836A3CFF599B3C1ED4B6B4" box="[165,212,3429,3462]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">See</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF836A3CFF239B3C1F68B6B4" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[223,360,3429,3462]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="egregius">L. egregius</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF836A3CFE8B9B3C1C4CB6B4" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1996" box="[375,588,3429,3462]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atratus">Lasiurus atratus</taxonomicName>
is in the Red Bat group. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF836A3CF7F1974C145BBA04" box="[2061,2651,277,310]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" type="distribution">
<caption id="90EB6676FF836A3CF7F1974C145BBA04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398356" box="[2061,2651,277,310]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398356/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" targetBox="[1446,2037,284,697]" targetPageId="120">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF836A3CF7F1974C16B9BA04" bold="true" box="[2061,2233,277,310]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">Distribution.</emphasis>
E
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF836A3CF721974C176BBA04" box="[2269,2411,277,310]" name="Venezuela" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and the Guianas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF836A3CF7F0976416ABBF10" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" type="description">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF836A3CF7F09764170DBA6C" bold="true" box="[2060,2317,317,350]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body ¢.
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF836A3CF61B97641455BA6C" box="[2535,2645,317,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" unit="mm" value="59.0">59 mm</quantity>
, tail
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, ear c.
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF836A3CF6A4973117C7BAB7" box="[2392,2503,360,389]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF836A3CF7F397D616A6BA9E" box="[2063,2214,399,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11-13 mm</quantity>
, forearm 45-1-47-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF836A3CF64D97D6140BBA9E" box="[2481,2571,399,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
. Dorsum is bright rufous red; hairs are tricolored, with black bases, buffy middles, and red distal bands; hairs are not washed with black or white. Ventral hairs are tricolored, with black bases, pale or brown middles, and black tips washed with white. Throat, chest, and belly are contrasting black and white or brown and white. There is a prominent white humeral spot. Face is black, chin is reddish, and ears are tan. Wing membranes are black. Uropatagium is densely furred, with hairs extending to or next to free margin. Rostrum is broad, very short, and shallow, with sharp downslope anteriorly. Braincase is large and rounded; sagittal crest is low; lambdoidal crests are poorly developed; exoccipital process is slightly attenuated; antorbital pit is small; lacrimal process is obsolete; mastoid process is well developed; median anterior mesopterygoid process is small; and basisphenoid pits are obsolete. P*is reduced and placed on lingual side, and upper molarsare large. Dental formulais1 1/3. C 1/1, P 2/2. M 3/3 (x2) = 32.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF836A3CFA5A92681894BF8D" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF836A3CFA5A92681894BF8D" blockId="120.[1444,2652,710,1610]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF836A3CFA5A92681816BF78" bold="true" box="[1446,1558,1073,1098]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">Habitat.</emphasis>
Tropical humid forests, deciduous tropical forests, and disturbed secondary forests at elevations of
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF836A3CF8DF920919BEBF43" box="[1827,1982,1104,1137]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" metricValueMax="2.78" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" unit="m" value="189.0" valueMax="278.0" valueMin="100.0">100-278 m</quantity>
. The Grater Red Bat has been captured in the canopy, over a road, over a small stream between forest and plantation, and over pools alongside a road.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF836A3CFA5A929F16CDBFD5" box="[1446,2253,1222,1255]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF836A3CFA5A929F16CDBFD5" blockId="120.[1444,2652,710,1610]" box="[1446,2253,1222,1255]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF836A3CFA5A929F18ABBFD5" bold="true" box="[1446,1707,1222,1255]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The Grater Red Bat eats aerial insects.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF836A3CFA5A92B4191BBE3C" box="[1446,1819,1261,1294]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF836A3CFA5A92B4191BBE3C" blockId="120.[1444,2652,710,1610]" box="[1446,1819,1261,1294]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF836A3CFA5A92B4182CBE3C" bold="true" box="[1446,1580,1261,1294]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF836A3CFA58934C18CEBEB6" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF836A3CFA58934C18CEBEB6" blockId="120.[1444,2652,710,1610]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF836A3CFA58934C1897BE04" bold="true" box="[1444,1687,1301,1334]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Grater Red Bat might roost in hollow trees. Echolocation calls last ¢.7-1 milliseconds, with narrowband and single harmonic, and sweep from c.b2 kHz toc.34 kHz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF836A3CFA5993D51751BE9F" box="[1445,2385,1420,1453]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF836A3CFA5993D51751BE9F" blockId="120.[1444,2652,710,1610]" box="[1445,2385,1420,1453]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF836A3CFA5993D51662BE9F" bold="true" box="[1445,2146,1420,1453]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF836A3CFA5A93EA1753BECE" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF836A3CFA5A93EA1753BECE" blockId="120.[1444,2652,710,1610]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF836A3CFA5A93EA1904BEE6" bold="true" box="[1446,1796,1459,1492]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Nevertheless, the Grater Red Bat is rare and known from only 20 specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF836A3CFA5A9053169BBD78" pageId="120" pageNumber="878" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF836A3CFA5A9053169BBD78" blockId="120.[1444,2652,710,1610]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF836A3CFA5A9053183FBD11" bold="true" box="[1446,1599,1546,1571]" pageId="120" pageNumber="878">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Baird et al. (2015), Collen (2012), Gardner &amp; Handley (2008), Handley (1996), Lim, B.K. et al. (1999), Novaes, Garbino et al. (2018), Simmons (2005), Solari (2019a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>