201 lines
22 KiB
XML
201 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="119EB1511D351A0EFE92D85D56BAF01F" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF776AC8FF529F0D16C5B863" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Kerivoula pellucida" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="900" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="900" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CD553C5A116BE8C049646DD590DC4123" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CC2ED3D4A496CFD6FF0AFDA35B11994D">
|
||
<mods:title id="6DBB9839B93B2B9C943FFAC5DE3DBD24">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EE9FBD9D632D5A2CC16CAB84CC73340C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="920A3F613C467B87D68CA29A1DA98436">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4AA011DE739041A19989B28FBAD05571">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F9053141A552C9A0B67225214BEF6FE7">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2A80CC3918D088FCA11993F8901F70F2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5E67502316B4524F67EA7B00E0975D8E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3D434BE0A96B56F56006801EC21AEF1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D8E3F5803EF0D3CDC307771FB2749471">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="00C69E6451D6C8C64EEB5C18B1E4A667">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F2A3888F757AB3FDB8FFD98E62963C78" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="32E05F3CDFBBCA954CE7732BFA8E630D">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="25500BFED0A2929E60FB18D0AEA7327F">2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="1289C0F606CF12A661ACB93BAF856B0B" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="A29AD7E6C59E04CA15A666A94BA3C72F">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="7A09952DD0519C6A64D4C3244BDB2B24">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="9248F4F523B976CF5C8AB5552A003579">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1B246822262A40646377DA1A53827A02">
|
||
<mods:title id="2EC6CDC27BAB715B9022C23A442BDD99">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="66500514AAB845D8DD0BCEEBE75E1E66">
|
||
<mods:extent id="693C2B61440CBEF785C16B0A587891B2" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E5EBF8474E330B553083723DCD3F856F">716</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="FE28B2224BF32EDDA831D25A2F6B8100">981</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1677E3C052BE2315D2B3D6C4ACC5D5F1">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="237C53874CB8F21F401618AE4F6B8E9B" type="CLB-Dataset">56755</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="04D9BBB6B017802C26F9C2618220CDE9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="39406A71ABD3D01FE31FAEF93ED420CD" type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3BA03FB707F0918B132BF33F87B516F9" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="25B3767DBDE7AF6042F0878EB576B601" type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF776AC8FF529F0D16C5B863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403681" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF776AC8FF529F0D16C5B863" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF776AC8FF529F0D16C5B863" lastPageNumber="900" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF776AC8FF529F0D1F01B2B0" box="[174,257,2388,2434]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF776AC8FF529F0D1F01B2B0" blockId="140.[172,1270,2388,2476]" box="[174,257,2388,2434]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FF776AC8FF529F0D1F01B2B0" box="[174,257,2388,2434]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF776AC8FF529F0D1F01B2B0" box="[174,257,2388,2434]" captionStart="Plate 67: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="135.[114,144,3260,3285]" captionTargetBox="[11,2751,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="293. Groove-toothed Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus atrox), 294. Peters’s Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus jagorii), 295. Dubious Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus aerosus), 296. Golden-tipped Bat (Phonuscus papuensis), 297. Hardwicke’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula hardwickii), 298. Flatskulled Woolly Bat (Kerivoula depressa), 299. Sri Lankan Woolly Bat (Kerivoula malpasi), 300. Cryptic Woolly Bat (Kerivoula crypta), 301. Dark Woolly Bat (Kerivoula furva), 302. Kachin Woolly Bat (Kerivoula kachinensis), 303. Indochinese Woolly Bat (Kerivoula dongduongana), 304. Krau Woolly Bat (Kerwoula krauensis), 305. Titania’s Woolly Bat (Kerwoula titania), 306. Least Woolly Bat (Kerivoula minuta), 307. Small Woolly Bat (Kerivoula intermedia), 308. Papillose Woolly Bat (Kerivoula papillosa), 309. Lenis Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lenis), 310. Clear-winged Woolly Bat (Kerivoula pellucida), 311. Painted Woolly Bat (Kerwoula picta), 312. Whitehead’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula whiteheadi), 313. Flores Woolly Bat (Kerivoula flora), 314. Fly River Woolly Bat (Kerivoula muscina), 315. Saint Aignan’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula agnella), 316. Bismarck Woolly Bat (Kerwoula myrella), 317. Lesser Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lanosa), 318. Ethiopian Woolly Bat (Kerwoula eriophora), 319. Tanzanian Woolly Bat (Kerwwoula africana), 320. Smith’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula smithii), 321. Coppery Woolly Bat (Kerivoula cuprosa), 322. Spurrell’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula phalaena), 323. Damara Woolly Bat (Kerwoula argentata)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398545/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">310.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF776AC8FEEE9F0D1D0FB2B0" box="[274,783,2388,2434]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF776AC8FEEE9F0D1D0FB2B0" blockId="140.[172,1270,2388,2476]" box="[274,783,2388,2434]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FF776AC8FEEE9F0D1D0FB2B0" box="[274,783,2388,2434]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF776AC8FEEE9F0D1D0FB2B0" ID-CoL="3R626" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[274,783,2388,2434]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucida">Clear-winged Woolly Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF776AC8FCAF9F0D1AAFB2B0" box="[851,1199,2388,2434]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF776AC8FCAF9F0D1AAFB2B0" blockId="140.[172,1270,2388,2476]" box="[851,1199,2388,2434]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FF776AC8FCAF9F0D1AAFB2B0" box="[851,1199,2388,2434]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF776AC8FCAF9F0D1AAFB2B0" ID-CoL="3R626" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[851,1199,2388,2434]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF776AC8FCAF9F0D1AAFB2B0" box="[851,1199,2388,2434]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Kerivoula pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF776AC8FF519FCD1AF6B29B" box="[173,1270,2452,2473]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF776AC8FF519FCD1AF6B29B" blockId="140.[172,1270,2388,2476]" box="[173,1270,2452,2473]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FF776AC8FF519FCD1AF6B29B" box="[173,1270,2452,2473]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF776AC8FF519FCD1EF9B29B" bold="true" box="[173,249,2452,2473]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF776AC8FEFF9FCD1FBEB29B" ID-CoL="3R626" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[259,446,2452,2473]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucida">Kérivoule diaphane</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF776AC8FE2F9FCD1C2EB29B" bold="true" box="[467,558,2452,2473]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF776AC8FDCF9FCD1D84B29B" ID-CoL="3R626" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[563,900,2452,2473]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucida">Transparentfligel-Wollfledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF776AC8FC659FCD1DF4B29B" bold="true" box="[921,1012,2452,2473]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF776AC8FC019FCD1AF6B29B" ID-CoL="3R626" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1021,1270,2452,2473]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF776AC8FC019FCD1A67B29B" ID-CoL="3R626" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1021,1127,2452,2473]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucida">Querivoula</vernacularName>
|
||
de alasclaras
|
||
</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF776AC8FCED9F8C1D5AB12C" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF776AC8FCED9F8C1D5AB12C" blockId="140.[785,1379,2517,2944]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF776AC8FCED9F8C1DAAB2C4" bold="true" box="[785,938,2517,2550]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF776AC8FC449F8C1D56B12C" ID-CoL="7G344" authority="Waterhouse, 1845" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">Vespertilio pellucidus Waterhouse, 1845</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF776AC8FC999C581A06B12C" box="[869,1030,2561,2590]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF776AC8FC999C581A06B12C" blockId="140.[785,1379,2517,2944]" box="[869,1030,2561,2590]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF776AC8FC999C581A06B12C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864675306" box="[869,1030,2561,2590]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF776AC8FC999C581A02B12C" box="[869,1026,2561,2590]" name="Philippines" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF776AC8FCEF9C7D1B57B189" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF776AC8FCEF9C7D1B57B189" blockId="140.[785,1379,2517,2944]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
Phylogenetic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF776AC8FB8F9C7D1B0CB177" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1139,1292,2596,2629]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucida">K. pellucida</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncertain. It might be related to the African radiation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF776AC8FC399C2A1A3FB1A6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[965,1087,2675,2708]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kerivoula</taxonomicName>
|
||
or to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF776AC8FB619C2A1B03B1A6" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1181,1283,2675,2708]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">K. picta</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than to other Asiatic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF776AC8FBC89CC31AAFB189" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[1076,1199,2714,2747]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kerivoula</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF776AC8FCEF9C931DBAB068" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="90EB6676FF776AC8FCEF9C931DBAB068" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398468/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" targetBox="[171,763,2528,2941]" targetPageId="140">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF776AC8FCEF9C931DBAB068" blockId="140.[785,1379,2517,2944]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF776AC8FCEF9C931DBFB1D1" bold="true" box="[787,959,2762,2787]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo except EC & SE, Java, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF776AC8FAD99CA81D77B000" name="Philippines" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF776AC8FC719D401A00B000" box="[909,1024,2841,2866]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF776AC8FBEC9D401A5BB000" box="[1040,1115,2841,2866]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Cebu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF776AC8FB959D401ABEB000" box="[1129,1214,2841,2866]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mindanao, and Jolo Is).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF776AC8FCE89D061ADCB606" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF776AC8FCE89D061ADCB606" blockId="140.[785,1379,2517,2944]" lastBlockId="140.[175,1383,2957,3500]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF776AC8FCE89D061A27B0B2" bold="true" box="[788,1063,2911,2944]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 35-4 41-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF776AC8FF269DD41F34B098" box="[218,308,2957,2986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail 40-51-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF776AC8FE189DD41C3EB098" box="[484,574,2957,2986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear 13-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF776AC8FD3C9DD41D49B098" box="[704,841,2957,2986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="2.0">2-17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot 5-4-7-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF776AC8FBBC9DD41A9AB098" box="[1088,1178,2957,2986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm 29- 32.1 mm; weight 3-5-5-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF776AC8FE089DE91C22B0E3" box="[500,546,2992,3025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" unit="g" value="5.0">5 g</quantity>
|
||
. Dorsal pelage is pale orange-brown (hairs with pale grayish white bases); venter is grayish white. Face is pale orangish to pinkish. Membranes and ears are pale orange-brown and nearly completely translucent. Ears are large and virtually naked, with convex anterior margins, rounded tips, and concavityjust below tips on posterior borders; tragusis narrow and tall, with virtually straight anterior margin except for very slight convexity neartip, and has concave posterior margin with small hooked basal lobe. Wings are attached at base of outertoes, and calcar is long. Compared with Hardwicke’s Woolly Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF776AC8FDFB9A951CB6B7D7" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[519,694,3276,3301]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">K. hardwickii</taxonomicName>
|
||
), skull has narrower interorbital width, with generally more elongated palatal length and narrower cranial length (both with some overlap in measurements), and shape of anterior region to rostrum is more flattened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF776AC8FF4E9B631C8AB6B7" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF776AC8FF4E9B631C8AB6B7" blockId="140.[175,1383,2957,3500]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF776AC8FF4E9B631F21B669" bold="true" box="[178,289,3386,3419]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Primarily understories of primary and secondary lowland forests from sea level up to elevations of ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF776AC8FDE59B3D1C87B6B7" box="[537,647,3428,3461]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF776AC8FF4E9BD21CA7B69E" box="[178,679,3467,3500]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF776AC8FF4E9BD21CA7B69E" blockId="140.[175,1383,2957,3500]" box="[178,679,3467,3500]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF776AC8FF4E9BD21FB8B69E" bold="true" box="[178,440,3467,3500]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF776AC8FA62976917C0BA63" box="[1438,2496,304,337]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF776AC8FA62976917C0BA63" blockId="140.[1436,2644,304,851]" box="[1438,2496,304,337]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF776AC8FA6297691825BA63" bold="true" box="[1438,1573,304,337]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Female Clear-winged Woolly Bats have one young per pregnancy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF776AC8FA61970E1665B924" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF776AC8FA61970E1665B924" blockId="140.[1436,2644,304,851]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF776AC8FA61970E1888BA4A" bold="true" box="[1437,1672,343,376]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Clear-winged Woolly Bat roosts in dead leaves of small shrubs in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF776AC8FA2897271872BAAD" box="[1492,1650,382,415]" name="Philippines" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and banana leaves in Indochina. In Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF776AC8F6F097271783BAAD" box="[2316,2435,382,415]" name="Malaysia" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, calls are steep FM sweep, with start frequencies of 159-2-188-8 kHz (mean 178-5 kHz), end frequencies of 30-4-78-2 kHz (58-5 kHz), peak frequencies of 57-6-138-4 kHz (96-4 kHz), and durations of 1-4-4 milliseconds (2-3 milliseconds).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF776AC8FA639442187DB954" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF776AC8FA639442187DB954" blockId="140.[1436,2644,304,851]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF776AC8FA6394421658B90E" bold="true" box="[1439,2136,539,572]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Clear-winged Woolly Bat roosts in small groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF776AC8FA5C943319FBB9E9" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF776AC8FA5C943319FBB9E9" blockId="140.[1436,2644,304,851]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF776AC8FA5C94331905B9B9" bold="true" box="[1440,1797,618,651]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Clear-winged Woolly Bat is widespread and fairly common, but lowland primary forests are being deforested across its distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF776AC8FA5D94B016C5B863" pageId="140" pageNumber="900" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF776AC8FA5D94B016C5B863" blockId="140.[1436,2644,304,851]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF776AC8FA5D94B0183AB830" bold="true" box="[1441,1594,745,770]" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bumrungsri et al. (2006), Douangboubpha et al. (2016), Esselstyn, Widmann & Heaney (2004), Francis (2008a), Francis, Rosell-Ambal,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF776AC8F8AA954919B3B81B" box="[1878,1971,784,809]" country="Jamaica" name="Kingston" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Kingston</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Nusalawo (2008), Hasan & Abdullah (2011), Heaney et al. (1998), Hill (1965b), Khan (2008), Khan et al. (2010),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF776AC8F82595611636B863" box="[2009,2102,824,849]" country="Jamaica" name="Kingston" pageId="140" pageNumber="900">Kingston</collectingRegion>
|
||
et al. (1999).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |