224 lines
26 KiB
XML
224 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="94EAE448521000DC487CA1BC3AA45DD9" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF6B6AD4FF5797451863BE46" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Kerivoula argentata Tomes 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="904" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="904" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="137973AD5ECF56622D6CD4672B704441" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ADF9B428340F4D76ECFE63C9F1F61D5E">
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<mods:title id="6D137C8D0397B7FB3DCC309DF71A2571">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B7A6F7BB1978C723ADAD44F2DD2F71ED" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B45F4BDE08084980739A59782C8153ED">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B74249DDE9740E516B4246D4B4BA8B4">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3E94F93582D2C48C7F8F1BD0F9E20414">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7D127F8920494818E04BB93B9FB877CB">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="392F3E99A7BAFD51E244138394C6C210" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="C81F3219691FAECB0481ABFC149179F8">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="0980D724FD4EC57DA772B8750BDF6911">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="05AF8B6911553D621A2658CA863AAE58">
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<mods:title id="6D9A030FBA99246411FC56A4856F692C">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="E4BD16BAFC9B8736F20AA3F831FC0B54">716</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FB29051D1C2E7238EFF422A08E03ACFF">981</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="483F4BE60BDFA112202353951EE63A42">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="912AE7302A90BE598805C8EE4FD172D9" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF6B6AD4FF5797451863BE46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6576824" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6576824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF6B6AD4FF5797451863BE46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF6B6AD4FF5797451863BE46" lastPageNumber="904" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF6B6AD4FF5797451EFDBA7C" box="[171,253,284,334]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FF5797451EFDBA7C" blockId="144.[169,1140,284,416]" box="[171,253,284,334]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
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<heading id="9F638192FF6B6AD4FF5797451EFDBA7C" box="[171,253,284,334]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF6B6AD4FF5797451EFDBA7C" box="[171,253,284,334]" captionStart="Plate 67: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="135.[114,144,3260,3285]" captionTargetBox="[11,2751,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="293. Groove-toothed Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus atrox), 294. Peters’s Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus jagorii), 295. Dubious Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus aerosus), 296. Golden-tipped Bat (Phonuscus papuensis), 297. Hardwicke’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula hardwickii), 298. Flatskulled Woolly Bat (Kerivoula depressa), 299. Sri Lankan Woolly Bat (Kerivoula malpasi), 300. Cryptic Woolly Bat (Kerivoula crypta), 301. Dark Woolly Bat (Kerivoula furva), 302. Kachin Woolly Bat (Kerivoula kachinensis), 303. Indochinese Woolly Bat (Kerivoula dongduongana), 304. Krau Woolly Bat (Kerwoula krauensis), 305. Titania’s Woolly Bat (Kerwoula titania), 306. Least Woolly Bat (Kerivoula minuta), 307. Small Woolly Bat (Kerivoula intermedia), 308. Papillose Woolly Bat (Kerivoula papillosa), 309. Lenis Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lenis), 310. Clear-winged Woolly Bat (Kerivoula pellucida), 311. Painted Woolly Bat (Kerwoula picta), 312. Whitehead’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula whiteheadi), 313. Flores Woolly Bat (Kerivoula flora), 314. Fly River Woolly Bat (Kerivoula muscina), 315. Saint Aignan’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula agnella), 316. Bismarck Woolly Bat (Kerwoula myrella), 317. Lesser Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lanosa), 318. Ethiopian Woolly Bat (Kerwoula eriophora), 319. Tanzanian Woolly Bat (Kerwwoula africana), 320. Smith’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula smithii), 321. Coppery Woolly Bat (Kerivoula cuprosa), 322. Spurrell’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula phalaena), 323. Damara Woolly Bat (Kerwoula argentata)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398545/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">323.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF6B6AD4FEF297451CA0BA7C" box="[270,672,284,334]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FEF297451CA0BA7C" blockId="144.[169,1140,284,416]" box="[270,672,284,334]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
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<heading id="9F638192FF6B6AD4FEF297451CA0BA7C" box="[270,672,284,334]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF6B6AD4FEF297451CA0BA7C" ID-CoL="3R5ZF" authority="Tomes, 1861" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1861" box="[270,672,284,334]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentata">Damara Woolly Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF6B6AD4FD1B97451A4BBA7C" box="[743,1099,284,334]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FD1B97451A4BBA7C" blockId="144.[169,1140,284,416]" box="[743,1099,284,334]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
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<heading id="9F638192FF6B6AD4FD1B97451A4BBA7C" box="[743,1099,284,334]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF6B6AD4FD1B97451A4BBA7C" ID-CoL="3R5ZF" authority="Tomes, 1861" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1861" box="[743,1099,284,334]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentata">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF6B6AD4FD1B97451A4BBA7C" box="[743,1099,284,334]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Kerivoula argentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF6B6AD4FF5697391DE2BAAF" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FF5697391A73BA47" blockId="144.[169,1140,284,416]" box="[170,1139,352,373]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
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<heading id="9F638192FF6B6AD4FF5697391A73BA47" box="[170,1139,352,373]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF6B6AD4FF5697391EF6BA47" bold="true" box="[170,246,352,373]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF6B6AD4FEFC97391FBABA47" ID-CoL="3R5ZF" authority="Tomes, 1861" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1861" box="[256,442,352,373]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentata">Kérivoule argentée</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF6B6AD4FE3397391C29BA47" bold="true" box="[463,553,352,373]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF6B6AD4FDCF97391D23BA47" ID-CoL="3R5ZF" authority="Tomes, 1861" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1861" box="[563,803,352,373]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentata">Damara-Wollfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF6B6AD4FCC497391D93BA47" bold="true" box="[824,915,352,373]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF6B6AD4FC6097391A73BA47" ID-CoL="3R5ZF" authority="Tomes, 1861" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1861" box="[924,1139,352,373]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentata">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF6B6AD4FC6097391A06BA47" ID-CoL="3R5ZF" authority="Tomes, 1861" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1861" box="[924,1030,352,373]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentata">Querivoula</vernacularName>
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argentado
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FF5697D11DE2BAAF" blockId="144.[169,1140,284,416]" box="[170,994,392,413]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
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<heading id="9F638192FF6B6AD4FF5697D11DE2BAAF" box="[170,994,392,413]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF6B6AD4FF5697D11FA1BAAF" bold="true" box="[170,417,392,413]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF6B6AD4FE5797D11C53BAAF" ID-CoL="3R5ZF" authority="Tomes, 1861" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1861" box="[427,595,392,413]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentata">Silver Woolly Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF6B6AD4FD9C97D11D21BAAF" ID-CoL="3R5ZF" authority="Tomes, 1861" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1861" box="[608,801,392,413]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentata">Silvered Woolly Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF6B6AD4FCD397D11DE2BAAF" ID-CoL="3R5ZF" authority="Tomes, 1861" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1861" box="[815,994,392,413]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentata">Silvery Woolly Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF6B6AD4FCEC97901D5AB923" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FCEC97901D5AB923" blockId="144.[784,1375,457,885]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF6B6AD4FCEC97901DABBAD8" bold="true" box="[784,939,457,490]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF6B6AD4FC3797901D54B923" ID-CoL="3R5ZF" authority="Tomes, 1861" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1861" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentata">Kerivoula argentata Tomes, 1861</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF6B6AD4FC8F97AD1DDDB90B" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FC8F97AD1DDDB90B" blockId="144.[784,1375,457,885]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF6B6AD4FC8F97AD1DDDB90B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319393" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
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“Otjoro [= Otjihoro],” Ovamboland,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF6B6AD4FC9C94451DDAB90B" box="[864,986,540,569]" name="Namibia" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF6B6AD4FCEC94661AE1B952" box="[784,1249,575,608]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FCEC94661AE1B952" blockId="144.[784,1375,457,885]" box="[784,1249,575,608]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Three subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF6B6AD4FCED943E1F54B8F4" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FF6B6AD4FCED943E1F54B8F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398547/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" targetBox="[168,761,467,882]" targetPageId="144">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FCED943E1AA1B9BA" blockId="144.[784,1375,457,885]" box="[785,1185,615,648]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF6B6AD4FCED943E1AA1B9BA" bold="true" box="[785,1185,615,648]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FCED94CF1A0CB847" blockId="144.[784,1375,457,885]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF6B6AD4FCED94CF1A9BB99D" authority="Tomes, 1861" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1861" box="[785,1179,662,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Kerwoula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="argentata" subSpecies="argentata">K a. argentata Tomes, 1861</taxonomicName>
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— C & S
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF6B6AD4FACE94CF1D70B9E5" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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, SE
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF6B6AD4FC3D94E31A18B9E5" box="[961,1048,698,727]" name="Kenya" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF6B6AD4FBA894E31AD4B9E5" box="[1108,1236,698,727]" name="Tanzania" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF6B6AD4FB1194E31B58B9E5" box="[1261,1368,698,727]" name="Zambia" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF6B6AD4FCED94BC1D74B9CC" box="[785,884,741,766]" name="Malawi" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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, and N
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF6B6AD4FC0E94BC1A6BB9CC" box="[1010,1131,741,766]" name="Namibia" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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; it may occur in
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF6B6AD4FCEC955C1D77B814" box="[784,887,773,806]" name="Angola" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Angola</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF6B6AD4FCED95751A0CB847" authority="Kirk, 1865" authorityName="Kirk" authorityYear="1865" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Kerwoula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="argentata" subSpecies="midicola">K.a.midicolaKirk,1865—CMozambiquetoZambeziValley.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FF5095DA1F54B8F4" blockId="144.[171,1379,899,1398]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF6B6AD4FF5095DA1C3CB8AE" authority="Roberts, 1924" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1924" box="[172,572,899,924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Kerwoula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="argentata" subSpecies="zuluensis">K. a. zuluensis Roberts, 1924</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF6B6AD4FD9895DA1CF6B8AE" box="[612,758,899,924]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF6B6AD4FCD995DA1DDFB8AE" box="[805,991,899,924]" name="Mozambique" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, and E
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF6B6AD4FBAE95DA1B04B8AE" box="[1106,1284,899,924]" name="South Africa" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kwa-Zulu-Natal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF6B6AD4FF57958B16BBB96C" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FF57958B16BBB96C" blockId="144.[171,1379,899,1398]" lastBlockId="144.[1444,2653,295,1397]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF6B6AD4FF57958B1FA6B8D9" bold="true" box="[171,422,978,1003]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF6B6AD4FD8A958B1D0AB8D9" box="[630,778,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="34.0">34-50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF6B6AD4FCA6958B1DF1B8D9" box="[858,1009,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="40.0">40-52 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF6B6AD4FBC1958B1AD1B8D9" box="[1085,1233,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11-15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF6B6AD4FF5295AB1F42BF21" box="[174,322,1010,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10-11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF6B6AD4FE2D95AB1C67BF21" box="[465,615,1010,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="28.0">28-39 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight 5:5-10-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF6B6AD4FCB895AB1D75BF21" box="[836,885,1010,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" unit="g" value="5.0">5 g</quantity>
|
||
. Sexes are similar. Pelage is woolly and frizzled, with many hairs having hooked tips and extending onto dorsal surfaces of forearm and tibia. Dorsal pelage is bright rusty brown but occasionally pale sepiabrown, with conspicuous, almost iridescent, silvery frosting. Dorsal hairs are yellowish fawn, with dark brown at bases and terminal one-quarter reddish brown, often with silvery or white tips. Mid-dorsal hairs are
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF6B6AD4FD1692EE1D5CBFEA" box="[746,860,1207,1240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7-9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ventral pelage is cream, dirty white, or white. Wings and uropatagium are pale brown and translucent. Dorsal surface of proximal one-half of uropatagium has sparse covering of hair and posterior margin comb-like fringe of bristle-like hairs that curve inward like hooks. Ears are widely separated, funnel-shaped, with sharply pointed tips and outer margins with concavity below tips. Tragus is long, narrow, and tapers to sharp point, and base has shallow emargination below widest point. Eyes are minute. Head is high-domed. Muzzle is long, narrow, flattened, and mostly hidden by facial pelage; snout is prominent. Tail is ¢.87-100% of head-body length. Skull is small (greatest skull lengths 14-7-16-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF6B6AD4F6A197C717B6BA8D" box="[2397,2486,414,447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); braincase is high-domed; rostrum is narrow; and frontal region is sharply angular as in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF6B6AD4F9CB97B518B5B93F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[1591,1717,492,525]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kerivoula</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I? is tall without cusp and unicuspid or bicuspid; I’ is shorter and unicuspid or bicuspid; P? and P? are subequalin size, about one-half the height of P* and I,is usually tricuspid but sometimes with four cusps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF6B6AD4FA59943A1994B9E6" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FA59943A1994B9E6" blockId="144.[1444,2653,295,1397]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF6B6AD4FA59943A1815B9B6" bold="true" box="[1445,1557,611,644]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Evergreen forests, riverine forests, and dry and mesic woodland savannas. In southern Africa, the Damara Woolly Bat seems to be confined to well-watered or riverine associations in dry country.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF6B6AD4FA5A948018B9B879" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FA5A948018B9B879" blockId="144.[1444,2653,295,1397]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF6B6AD4FA5A948018A9B9C8" bold="true" box="[1446,1705,729,762]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on wing morphology, flight characteristics, and “whispering” echolocation, the Damara Woolly Batlikely forages near the ground in habitats cluttered by vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF6B6AD4FA5A950919F3B8AB" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FA5A950919F3B8AB" blockId="144.[1444,2653,295,1397]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF6B6AD4FA5A9509182DB843" bold="true" box="[1446,1581,848,881]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
In Uzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF6B6AD4F7D2950916AFB843" box="[2094,2223,848,881]" name="Tanzania" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, two lactating Damara Woolly Bats were caught in the end of November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF6B6AD4FA5895C717E9BF9E" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FA5895C717E9BF9E" blockId="144.[1444,2653,295,1397]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF6B6AD4FA5895C7188FB88D" bold="true" box="[1444,1679,926,959]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Damara Woolly Batis able to take off from the ground and hover briefly. Aspectratio is low, and wing loading is very low; flight is slow and fluttering, with great maneuverability. Day roosts are nests of weavers, including southern masked weavers (Ploceus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF6B6AD4F968924C18ECBF04" authorityName="I. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1824" box="[1684,1772,1045,1078]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velatus">velatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and spectacled weavers (P. ocularis); among clusters of dead leaves; on rough bark of dead trees; under eaves of huts; and on walls sheltered by eaves of a rondavel. Call of an individual from the uMkhuze Game Reserve, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF6B6AD4FA5492D21858BF9E" box="[1448,1624,1163,1196]" name="South Africa" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, had peak frequency of 99 kHz and duration of 1-7 milliseconds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF6B6AD4FA5B92EB1602BFCE" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FA5B92EB1602BFCE" blockId="144.[1444,2653,295,1397]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF6B6AD4FA5B92EB1663BFE1" bold="true" box="[1447,2147,1202,1235]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Damara Woolly Bats roost alone, in pairs, or in groups of up to five individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF6B6AD4FA54935B17C2BE11" box="[1448,2498,1282,1315]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FA54935B17C2BE11" blockId="144.[1444,2653,295,1397]" box="[1448,2498,1282,1315]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF6B6AD4FA54935B1905BE11" bold="true" box="[1448,1797,1282,1315]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF6B6AD4FA55936B1863BE46" pageId="144" pageNumber="904" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF6B6AD4FA55936B1863BE46" blockId="144.[1444,2653,295,1397]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF6B6AD4FA55936B1842BE79" bold="true" box="[1449,1602,1330,1355]" pageId="144" pageNumber="904">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Cotterill (2013p), Koopman (1994), Schoeman & Waddington (2011), Trentin & Rovero (2011), Simmons (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |