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<document id="E0DBE927A9BB848561D04CEF70A29416" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF606ADFFA59974A1614BCBC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Murina aenea Hill 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="916" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="916" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="A5CE36B9089B57EE860308B5E11C52F1">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63150FE3AD19EAD578D8215DEA7464C3">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F08A68CAF1481402D7694DDFEA529351">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="B42FAB0DABCD91BF6A8F44B0919DFFE3">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="B99AF242E4F0807CD1058E6DFFB706B4">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF606ADFFA59974A1614BCBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580676" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6580676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF606ADFFA59974A1614BCBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF606ADFFA59974A1614BCBC" lastPageNumber="916" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF606ADFFA59974A1BF7BA0F" box="[1445,1527,275,317]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF606ADFFA59974A1BF7BA0F" blockId="155.[1443,2430,275,361]" box="[1445,1527,275,317]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<heading id="9F638192FF606ADFFA59974A1BF7BA0F" box="[1445,1527,275,317]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF606ADFFA59974A1BF7BA0F" box="[1445,1527,275,317]" captionStart="Plate 69: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="154.[115,145,3324,3349]" captionTargetBox="[12,2759,18,3657]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="348. Annam Tube-nosed Bat (Murina annamitica), 349. Walstons Tube-nosed Bat (Murina walstoni), 350. Brown Tube-nosed Bat (Murina suilla), 351. Flores Tube-nosed Bat (Murina florium), 352. Bronze Tube-nosed Bat (Munrina aenea), 353. Scullys Tube-nosed Bat (Murina tubinaris), 354. Fionas Tube-nosed Bat (Murina fionae), 355. Guillens Tube-nosed Bat (Murina guilleni), 356. Round-eared Tube-nosed Bat (Murina cyclotis), 357. Peninsular Tube-nosed Bat (Murina perunsulars), 358. Libo Tube-nosed Bat (Murina liboensis), 359. Kon Tum Tube-nosed Bat (Murina kontumensis), 360. Hkakabo Razi Tube-nosed Bat (Murina hkakaboraziensis), 361. Gilded Tube-nosed Bat (Murina rozendaali), 362. Elerys Tube-nosed Bat (Murina eleryi), 363. Bala Tube-nosed Bat (Murina balaensis), 364. Hidden Tube-nosed Bat (Murina recondita), 365. Gracile Tube-nosed Bat (Murina gracilis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398938/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">352.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF606ADFF9F4974A19F0BA0F" box="[1544,2032,275,317]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF606ADFF9F4974A19F0BA0F" blockId="155.[1443,2430,275,361]" box="[1544,2032,275,317]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<heading id="9F638192FF606ADFF9F4974A19F0BA0F" box="[1544,2032,275,317]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF606ADFF9F4974A19F0BA0F" ID-CoL="44N2G" authority="Hill, 1964" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1964" box="[1544,2032,275,317]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aenea">Bronze Tube-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF606ADFF7DE974A1732BA0F" box="[2082,2354,275,317]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF606ADFF7DE974A1732BA0F" blockId="155.[1443,2430,275,361]" box="[2082,2354,275,317]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<heading id="9F638192FF606ADFF7DE974A1732BA0F" box="[2082,2354,275,317]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF606ADFF7DE974A1732BA0F" ID-CoL="44N2G" authority="Hill, 1964" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1964" box="[2082,2354,275,317]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF606ADFF7DE974A1732BA0F" box="[2082,2354,275,317]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Murina aenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF606ADFFA589717177EBA51" box="[1444,2430,334,355]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF606ADFFA589717177EBA51" blockId="155.[1443,2430,275,361]" box="[1444,2430,334,355]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<heading id="9F638192FF606ADFFA589717177EBA51" box="[1444,2430,334,355]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF606ADFFA5897171BF0BA51" bold="true" box="[1444,1520,334,355]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF606ADFFA0697171896BA51" ID-CoL="44N2G" authority="Hill, 1964" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1964" box="[1530,1686,334,355]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aenea">Murine bronzée</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF606ADFF95797171905BA51" bold="true" box="[1707,1797,334,355]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF606ADFF8F397171618BA51" ID-CoL="44N2G" authority="Hill, 1964" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1964" box="[1807,2072,334,355]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aenea">Bronzefarbige Rohrennase</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF606ADFF7D197171688BA51" bold="true" box="[2093,2184,334,355]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF606ADFF76E9717177EBA51" ID-CoL="44N2G" authority="Hill, 1964" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1964" box="[2194,2430,334,355]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aenea">Ratonero narizudo laton</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF606ADFF7F497CE1414BA82" box="[2056,2580,407,432]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF606ADFF7F497CE1414BA82" blockId="155.[2052,2651,407,826]" box="[2056,2580,407,432]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF606ADFF7F497CE16A3BA82" bold="true" box="[2056,2211,407,432]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF606ADFF74997CE140FBA82" ID-CoL="44N2G" authority="Hill, 1964" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1964" box="[2229,2575,407,432]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aenea">Murina aenea Hill, 1964</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF606ADFF5D997CE1659B915" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF606ADFF5D997CE1659B915" blockId="155.[2052,2651,407,826]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF606ADFF5D997CE1659B915" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319517" latitude="3.3" longitude="50.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
Ulu Chemperoh (c.
<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FF606ADFF71B97E6175CBAEA" box="[2279,2396,447,472]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" precision="925" value="3.3">03°18'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FF606ADFF68B97E617F8BAEA" box="[2423,2552,447,472]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" precision="55555" value="50.0">101°50'E</geoCoordinate>
), near Janda Baik, Bentong District,
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF606ADFF65097BB1416BACD" box="[2476,2582,482,511]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Pahang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF606ADFF5DA97BB1655B915" name="Malaysia" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF606ADFF7F69474177DB97C" box="[2058,2429,557,590]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF606ADFF7F69474177DB97C" blockId="155.[2052,2651,407,826]" box="[2058,2429,557,590]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF606ADFF7F694741639B97C" box="[2058,2105,557,590]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">See</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF606ADFF7B8947416D1B97C" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" box="[2116,2257,557,590]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="915" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florium">M. florium</taxonomicName>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF606ADFF7F5940D1645B9AF" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="distribution">
<caption id="90EB6676FF606ADFF7F5940D1645B9AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398606/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" targetBox="[1442,2033,413,826]" targetPageId="155">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF606ADFF7F5940D1645B9AF" blockId="155.[2052,2651,407,826]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF606ADFF7F5940D16B9B947" bold="true" box="[2057,2233,596,629]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Distribution.</emphasis>
Malay Peninsula and N Borneo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF606ADFF7F694FA19D2BFDD" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="description">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF606ADFF7F694FA19D2BFDD" blockId="155.[2052,2651,407,826]" lastBlockId="155.[1446,2657,834,1934]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF606ADFF7F694FA171FB9F6" bold="true" box="[2058,2335,675,708]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 42-251-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF606ADFF7C994961695B9DE" box="[2101,2197,719,748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, tail
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF606ADFF70F949617B0B9DE" box="[2291,2480,719,748]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" metricValueMax="6.409999999999999" metricValueMin="0.31" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" unit="mm" value="336.0" valueMax="641.0" valueMin="31.0">31-641 mm</quantity>
, ear 12-715-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF606ADFF7CA94A3168CB821" box="[2102,2188,762,787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot 6-8-9-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF606ADFF68194A317D5B821" box="[2429,2517,762,787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, forearm 34-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF606ADFF7C6954016C5B808" box="[2106,2245,793,826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="7.0">7-38 mm</quantity>
; weight 6-8-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF606ADFF67B954017BFB808" box="[2439,2495,793,826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" unit="g" value="5.0">5 g</quantity>
. Fur long and silky. Dorsal pelage dark brown, overlaid with shiny fiery bronze (hairs with dark brown bases and shiny golden orange tips); venter is paler yellowish brown (hairs with dark gray bases and yellowish brown tips). Dorsal pelage extends sparsely onto wings, uropatagium, thumbs, and feet. Face is sparsely haired except for long protuberant naked nostrils. Ears are short, broad, and rounded, with smoothly convex anterior margins, no notch on posterior margins, and broadly rounded tips; tragusis long and narrow and tapers toward pointed tip. Wing attaches near base of claw on first toe. Skull has inflated rostrum and domed braincase; sagittal crest is well developed; I” is lateral to I3; C! is taller than P%; P? is one-half the height of P*; M' and M? lack mesostyles, and labial surfaces have V-shaped indentation; and talonids of M and M, are one-half the size of respective trigonids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF606ADFFA5B92AD17B1BE0F" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF606ADFFA5B92AD17B1BE0F" blockId="155.[1446,2657,834,1934]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF606ADFFA5B92AD1816BE27" bold="true" box="[1447,1558,1268,1301]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Habitat.</emphasis>
Lowland dipterocarp forests, hill moss forests, pristine evergreen rainforests, and lowland evergreen forests from sea level up to elevations of ¢.
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF606ADFF6BC934517AEBE0F" box="[2368,2478,1308,1341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF606ADFFA54931D199CBE57" box="[1448,1948,1348,1381]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF606ADFFA54931D199CBE57" blockId="155.[1446,2657,834,1934]" box="[1448,1948,1348,1381]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF606ADFFA54931D18ADBE57" bold="true" box="[1448,1709,1348,1381]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF606ADFFA54933319DABE86" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF606ADFFA54933319DABE86" blockId="155.[1446,2657,834,1934]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF606ADFFA549333182EBEB9" bold="true" box="[1448,1582,1386,1419]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Breeding.</emphasis>
A pregnant Bronze Tube-nosed Bat was collected in June and a lactating female in March in Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF606ADFF8A293CA19D6BE86" box="[1886,2006,1427,1460]" name="Malaysia" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF606ADFFA5A93E01791BD18" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF606ADFFA5A93E01791BD18" blockId="155.[1446,2657,834,1934]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF606ADFFA5A93E01896BEE8" bold="true" box="[1446,1686,1465,1498]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Calls are steep FM sweeps, with start frequencies of 136-148 kHz, end frequencies of 35-446 kHz, peak frequencies of 72-88-1 kHz, and durations of 1-9-2-9 milliseconds in
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF606ADFF90A90541976BD18" box="[1782,1910,1549,1578]" name="Thailand" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(based on one male and one female).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF606ADFFA55906D1755BD63" box="[1449,2389,1588,1617]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF606ADFFA55906D1755BD63" blockId="155.[1446,2657,834,1934]" box="[1449,2389,1588,1617]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF606ADFFA55906D1665BD63" bold="true" box="[1449,2149,1588,1617]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF606ADFFA55900E1BEEBC2A" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF606ADFFA55900E1BEEBC2A" blockId="155.[1446,2657,834,1934]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF606ADFFA55900E190BBD4A" bold="true" box="[1449,1803,1623,1656]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Bronze Tube-nosed Bat is known from very few records and does not appear to be very common. It has been collected in a few protected areas, including Krau Wildlife Reserve in Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF606ADFF992909418E4BDDC" box="[1646,1764,1741,1774]" name="Malaysia" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and Hala-Bala and Ton Nga-Chang wildlife sanctuaries in
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF606ADFFA5791701614BCBC" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF606ADFFA5791701614BCBC" blockId="155.[1446,2657,834,1934]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF606ADFFA5791701843BC0C" bold="true" box="[1451,1603,1833,1854]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Bumrungsri et al. (2006), Hutson,
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, Francis, Csorba &amp; Bumrungsri (2008),
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, Francis et al. (2003), Nguyen Truong Son et al. (2015), Payne et al. (1985), Phillipps &amp; Phillipps (2016), Sly (1975), Soisook (2013), Soisook, Thaw Win-Naingng et al. (2017).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>