255 lines
29 KiB
XML
255 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="508372B1BC852738122F485510FE4580">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="677BB9E0C5223368C916EA8B19DF333C">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3CB9CB33A73F51D4F40A9E3D2603998">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="0C473A2B400BA9A42649D0F542D0485C">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="9C1F95CD7B29DAFCF749890A4E465303">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="82D61AC46C774BF0246C4E34E443BEA3">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF336A8DFA579F031DA0BEA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577308" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF336A8DFA579F031DA0BEA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF336A8DFA579F031DA0BEA7" lastPageId="201" lastPageNumber="963" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">
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<heading id="9F638192FF336A8CFA579F031BFEB2BA" box="[1451,1534,2394,2440]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF336A8CFA579F031BFEB2BA" box="[1451,1534,2394,2440]" captionStart="Plate 73: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="199.[131,161,3286,3311]" captionTargetBox="[12,2760,18,3659]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="449. Hairy-faced Myotis (Myotis annectans), 450. Frosted Myotis (Myotis pruinosus), 451. Yanbaru Whiskered Myotis (Myotis yanbarensis), 452. Long-toed Myotis (Myotis secundus), 453. Bornean Whiskered Myotis (Myotis borneoensis), 454. Malaysian Whiskered Myotis (Myotis federatus), 455. Indochinese Myotis (Myotis indochinensis), 456. Peyton’s Myotis (Myotis peytoni), 457. Burmese Whiskered Myotis (Myotis montivagus), 458. Long-fingered Myotis (Myotis capaccinii), 459. Chinese Water Myotis (Myotis laniger), 460. Csorba’s Myotis (Myotis csorbai), 461. Kashmir Cave Myotis (Myotis longipes), 462. Annamit Myotis (Myotis annamiticus), 463. Phan Luong’s Myotis (Myotis phanluongi), 464. Himalayan Whiskered Myotis (Myotis siligorensis), 465. Chestnut Myotis (Myotis badius), 466. Ridley’s Myotis (Myotis ridleyi), 467. Thick-thumbed Myotis (Myotis rosseti), 468. Horsfield’s Myotis (Myotis horsfieldii), 469. Pallid Large-footed Myotis (Myotis macrotarsus), 470. Stalker’s Myotis (Myotis stalkeri), 471. Gray Large-footed Myotis (Myotis adversus), 472. Maluku Myotis (Myotis moluccarum), 473. Southern Myotis (Myotis macropus), 474. Lesser Large-footed Myotis (Myotis hasseltii)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398948/files/figure.png" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">454.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF336A8CF9F29F03165AB2BA" box="[1550,2138,2394,2440]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF336A8CF9F29F03165AB2BA" blockId="200.[1450,2504,2394,2523]" box="[1550,2138,2394,2440]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">
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<heading id="9F638192FF336A8CF9F29F03165AB2BA" box="[1550,2138,2394,2440]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF336A8CF9F29F03165AB2BA" ID-CoL="8LZQS" authority="(Thomas, 1916)" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[1550,2138,2394,2440]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="federatus">Malaysian Whiskered Myotis</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF336A8CF7729F0317BFB2BA" box="[2190,2495,2394,2440]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF336A8CF7729F0317BFB2BA" blockId="200.[1450,2504,2394,2523]" box="[2190,2495,2394,2440]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">
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<heading id="9F638192FF336A8CF7729F0317BFB2BA" box="[2190,2495,2394,2440]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF336A8CF7729F0317BFB2BA" ID-CoL="8LZQS" authority="(Thomas, 1916)" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[2190,2495,2394,2440]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="federatus">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF336A8CF7729F0317BFB2BA" box="[2190,2495,2394,2440]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">Myotis federatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF336A8CFA579FC319B9B2EA" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF336A8CFA579FC317C8B29D" blockId="200.[1450,2504,2394,2523]" box="[1451,2504,2458,2479]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">
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<heading id="9F638192FF336A8CFA579FC317C8B29D" box="[1451,2504,2458,2479]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF336A8CFA579FC31BF7B29D" bold="true" box="[1451,1527,2458,2479]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF336A8CF9FD9FC318B2B29D" ID-CoL="8LZQS" authority="(Thomas, 1916)" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[1537,1714,2458,2479]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="federatus">
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Murin de
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF336A8CF99E9FC318B2B29D" box="[1634,1714,2458,2479]" name="Malaysia" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">Malaisie</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF336A8CF93B9FC31922B29D" bold="true" box="[1735,1826,2458,2479]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF336A8CF8D09FC31621B29D" ID-CoL="8LZQS" authority="(Thomas, 1916)" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[1836,2081,2458,2479]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="federatus">Malaysia-Bartfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF336A8CF7CB9FC31692B29D" bold="true" box="[2103,2194,2458,2479]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF336A8CF7619FC317C8B29D" ID-CoL="8LZQS" authority="(Thomas, 1916)" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[2205,2504,2458,2479]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="federatus">
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Ratonero bigotudo de
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF336A8CF6829FC317C8B29D" box="[2430,2504,2458,2479]" name="Malaysia" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">Malasia</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF336A8CFA569F9A19B9B2EA" blockId="200.[1450,2504,2394,2523]" box="[1450,1977,2499,2520]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">
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<heading id="9F638192FF336A8CFA569F9A19B9B2EA" box="[1450,1977,2499,2520]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF336A8CFA569F9A18A2B2EA" bold="true" box="[1450,1698,2499,2520]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF336A8CF9509F9A19B9B2EA" ID-CoL="8LZQS" authority="(Thomas, 1916)" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[1708,1977,2499,2520]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="federatus">Malayan Whiskered Myotis</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF336A8CF7EC9C5E165AB179" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF336A8CF7EC9C5E165AB179" blockId="200.[2064,2658,2567,2990]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF336A8CF7EC9C5E16ABB116" bold="true" box="[2064,2219,2567,2596]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF336A8CF74A9C5E1655B179" ID-CoL="8LZQS" authority="Thomas, 1916" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="peyton" subSpecies="federatus">Myotis peyton federatus Thomas, 1916</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF336A8CF7979C73145FB141" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF336A8CF7979C73145FB141" blockId="200.[2064,2658,2567,2990]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF336A8CF7979C73145FB141" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319431" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">
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“Semangko Pass, Selangor-Pahang boundary [
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF336A8CF7519C0F172EB141" box="[2221,2350,2646,2675]" name="Malaysia" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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].
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[=
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF336A8CF7ED9C241771B7AE" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" type="discussion">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF336A8CF73E9C241717B1A8" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2242,2327,2685,2714]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF336A8CF6BB9C2417D9B1A8" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[2375,2521,2685,2714]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus">montivagus</taxonomicName>
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species group.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF336A8CF77D9CFC1756B1F0" box="[2177,2390,2725,2754]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="federatus">Myotis federatus</taxonomicName>
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||
has been considered a subspecies, a distinct species, and synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF336A8CF6E99CA917D7B023" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[2325,2519,2800,2833]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus">M. montivagus</taxonomicName>
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||
, however, based on morphological and morphometric differences, M. federatus was separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF336A8CF7909D3E173AB0BA" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[2156,2362,2919,2952]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus">M. montivagus</taxonomicName>
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||
in 2013. Although M. federatus has not been included in any published phylogenetic study, two samples from
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF336A8CF79B9DEF16E2B0E5" box="[2151,2274,2998,3031]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">Selangor</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF336A8CF70A9DEF176DB0E5" box="[2294,2413,2998,3031]" name="Malaysia" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, were sequenced with 5% divergence, suggesting existence of cryptic species. Uncertainty about relationships of M. federatus to other taxa of the
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF336A8CF7DD9A5016B4B714" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[2081,2228,3081,3110]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus">montivagus</taxonomicName>
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||
species group (e.g.
|
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF336A8CF62D9A501BCFB77F" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indochinensis">indochinensis</taxonomicName>
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, borneoensis, and
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF336A8CF93F9A751955B77F" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1731,1877,3116,3149]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus">montivagus</taxonomicName>
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) needs to be clarified with morphological and genetic comparison acrossits distribution. Species formerly grouped under the name
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF336A8CF6049A0A180DB7AE" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus">M. montivagus</taxonomicName>
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might form a natural grouping ofrelated species. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF336A8CFA529AFB19B2B626" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" type="distribution">
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|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF336A8CFA529AFB185EB7F1" bold="true" box="[1454,1630,3234,3267]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF336A8CF8F09AFB1983B7F1" box="[1804,1923,3234,3267]" name="Malaysia" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, known from Belum-Temenggor Forest Reserve, Semangko Pass, Ulu Gombak, and Genting Highlands on border of Selangor-Pahang, and Batu Caves, near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF336A8CF91C9AAA19AEB626" box="[1760,1966,3315,3348]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF336A8DFA539B411A92B87A" lastPageId="201" lastPageNumber="963" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF336A8DFA539B411A92B87A" blockId="200.[1453,2661,2998,3464]" lastBlockId="201.[121,1329,293,1435]" lastPageId="201" lastPageNumber="963" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF336A8CFA539B4118A8B60B" bold="true" box="[1455,1704,3352,3385]" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF336A8CF8A29B4119C1B60B" box="[1886,1985,3352,3385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF336A8CF7F89B411666B60B" box="[2052,2150,3352,3385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF336A8CF7519B41170CB60B" box="[2221,2316,3352,3385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm 39-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF336A8CF63E9B411411B60B" box="[2498,2577,3352,3385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(type specimen). Forearm length 40-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF336A8CF8849B1919F9B653" box="[1912,2041,3392,3425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="3.0">3-46 mm</quantity>
|
||
and weight 8:3-12:
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF336A8CF6E59B19174AB653" box="[2329,2378,3392,3425]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="200" pageNumber="962" unit="g" value="8.0">8 g</quantity>
|
||
(Ulu Gombak and Genting Highlands, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF336A8CF88D9B3E19E8B6BA" box="[1905,2024,3431,3464]" name="Malaysia" pageId="200" pageNumber="962">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; wide ranges might suggest cryptic diversity). The Malaysian Whiskered Myotisis similar to Peyton's
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DFC70977F1DE6BA75" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[908,998,294,327]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DFC03977E1A8ABA7A" authorityName="Wroughton & Ryley" authorityYear="1913" box="[1023,1162,295,328]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peytoni">M. peytoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but distinguished byits smaller forearm, metacarpals, and hindlegs. Furis uniform dark brown (almost blackish brown), usually without palertips. Ears are moderately large and narrow. Tragus bends forward and reaches one-half the ear length. Metacarpus is much shorter than in Peyton’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DFE2B979A1C32BAD6" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[471,562,451,484]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but first phalanx and third finger are about the same length. Skull of the Malaysian Whiskered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DFD3E97B21D1CB93E" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[706,796,491,524]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has slightly domed braincase. Sagittal and lambdoid crests are poorly developed; anteorbital bridgeis wide. Basal dimension of P*is one-quarter that of P*. P* is small and completely displaced from tooth row so that P? and P* are in contact. P,is small, intruded from tooth row, and notvisible laterally; P, and P, are not in contact. Condylo-canine lengths are 15-1-15-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF326A8DFBB094D41A9FB998" box="[1100,1183,653,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maxillary tooth row lengths are 6-4-7-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF326A8DFDF494E91C5EB9E0" box="[520,606,688,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and condylo-basal lengths are 15-4—16-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF326A8DFB6994E91AE7B9E0" box="[1173,1255,688,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Two different chromosomal complements were described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF326A8DFC3C94811A37B9CB" box="[960,1079,728,761]" name="Malaysia" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: a female with 2n =44 and FN = 52 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DFE61955A1C5EB812" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[413,606,771,800]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus">M. montivagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
A) from Ulu Gombak (c.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF326A8DFC46955A1A15B813" box="[954,1045,771,801]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
|
||
) and a male with 2n = 44 and FN = 50 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DFE5A957E1C69B875" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[422,617,806,840]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus">M. montivagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
B) from Genting Highlands (c.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF326A8DFBDF957F1A83B87A" box="[1059,1155,806,840]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFF8795141C14B8A4" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DFF8795141C14B8A4" blockId="201.[121,1329,293,1435]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFF8795141EEAB85C" bold="true" box="[123,234,845,878]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Primary and secondary forests at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF326A8DFC4C95171A05B842" box="[944,1029,846,880]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
|
||
in Ulu Gombak and
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF326A8DFF80952E1ED1B8AA" box="[124,209,887,920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
in Genting
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF326A8DFE80952C1C10B8A4" box="[380,528,885,918]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western Highlands" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Highlands</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFF8095FB1C70B88E" box="[124,624,927,959]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DFF8095FB1C70B88E" blockId="201.[121,1329,293,1435]" box="[124,624,927,959]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFF8095FB1F80B88C" bold="true" box="[124,384,929,959]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFF87959C1FF0B8D6" box="[123,496,963,998]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DFF87959C1FF0B8D6" blockId="201.[121,1329,293,1435]" box="[123,496,963,998]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFF87959C1F02B8D4" bold="true" box="[123,258,965,998]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFF8595B21D02BF00" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DFF8595B21D02BF00" blockId="201.[121,1329,293,1435]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFF8595B21F69BF3E" bold="true" box="[121,361,1003,1036]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Malaysian Whiskered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DFD0695B51D53BF3F" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[762,851,1004,1037]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nocturnal. One specimen was caught at the Batu Caves, near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF326A8DFDCC924B1CFEBF00" box="[560,766,1041,1075]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFF8792631A27BF69" box="[123,1063,1082,1116]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DFF8792631A27BF69" blockId="201.[121,1329,293,1435]" box="[123,1063,1082,1116]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFF8792631D39BF69" bold="true" box="[123,825,1082,1116]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFF87923B1FF8BFCB" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DFF87923B1FF8BFCB" blockId="201.[121,1329,293,1435]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFF87923B1FDDBFB0" bold="true" box="[123,477,1121,1155]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Malaysian Whiskered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DFE7692D31FE4BF99" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[394,484,1162,1195]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from a few specimens, and little is known about its distribution, abundance, ecology, or conservation threats. It occurs in Belum-Temenggor Forest Reserve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFF8793511DA0BEA7" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DFF8793511DA0BEA7" blockId="201.[121,1329,293,1435]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFF8793511F15BE13" bold="true" box="[123,277,1288,1313]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Corbet & Hill (1992), Findley (1972), Francis (1995b), Gérfol & Csorba (2017b), Gorfol et al. (2013), Heller & Volleth (1989), Hill (1962), Koopman (1994), Kruskop (2013a), Kruskop & Borisenko (2013),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF326A8DFB2F93691B30BE7B" box="[1235,1328,1328,1353]" country="United Kingdom" name="Medway" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Medway</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1983), Nguyen Truong Son et al. (2013), Ruedi & Mayer (2001), Ruedi et al. (2013), Simmons (2005), Tate (1941d), Volleth (1989), Volleth & Heller (2012), Wang Xiaoyun et al. (2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |