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<document id="AA85B6E2255A37D10F9F95F01A56CC97" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0369:ANSOEA]2.0.CO;2" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10102603" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630154644612" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Noguera, Felipe A. &amp; Chemsak, John A." docDate="2001" docId="37121946FF8A8A15882CFBE993A0FCD8" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X_2001_055_0369_ANSOEA_2.0.CO_2.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 55 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2001)055[0369:ansoea]2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8F272F586C426DAD54565EB2271A6C17.2:TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="8F272F586C426DAD54565EB2271A6C17" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Erlandia mexicana Noguera &amp; Chemsak, 2001, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="372" masterDocId="CB2B613EFF8B8A118A38FFFC926FFF96" masterDocTitle="A New Species Of Erlandia Aurivillius From México (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="369" updateTime="1699621827706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C260D1D3BFF8FDDEF29AF258484A7D1D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0A0B80825A41487A27A95350B43FAAE4">
<mods:title id="279A0EEA217737A6A78309CE7AAB1349">A New Species Of Erlandia Aurivillius From México (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2BFCD476DF6E19F02A84B0CCEE925678" type="personal">
<mods:role id="55F04892BD857C26AEB0B021EF25D9E8">
<mods:roleTerm id="73782E95CB46FCC1B360230D154B56D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="671C896F99AF5C4B359744E7C4C3AF00">Noguera, Felipe A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5F4D352AD823E7555D6BC9A88D200558" type="personal">
<mods:role id="145CED97B0668207B71DC545DB0AB688">
<mods:roleTerm id="AFD15ACA3730F04FC4D06A1FD67515C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D61E7535A72A7139AFEBF3F36EC4C072">Chemsak, John A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A9FA348144606709E3A48A0F0208F35A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9E2AF4D260A34F0EC8BDA76AEC253C80">
<mods:title id="99DCD50ABCD1829DD7D9FCF74FEA3265">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E38AE88A0B65E382E9643BC9E75C514F">
<mods:date id="37AEC054B4950A9B59F1A8A96E9E6E8A">2001</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B91E126E944B077F8EF577D6BFB72A86" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D00143CB07EE119C44B567693E096051">2001-09-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BD6D42B1FE3DC864215AE3C03F7BED9A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F33A180D7980817ED2D6E7FE56C116F4">55</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EDD2474AECAB571F4F7151CD9E69F303" type="issue">
<mods:number id="83E9AD809C4503F82B2D4CE2A8BD16B4">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="91750442131DE7B103D5E24E5B3879D7">369</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E7753AF2F79FBE3175D1AA9558C2B8CA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2001)055[0369:ansoea]2.0.co;2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C8CE82B8D3AE19B9192DABB95A7FA32A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BEBCFD22C8D2725CD5B8035AE65973E1" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0369:ANSOEA]2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F573A1440F5B89FFE5BDB16D5D788087" type="Zenodo-Dep">10102603</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="37121946FF8A8A15882CFBE993A0FCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37121946FF8A8A15882CFBE993A0FCD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37121946FF8A8A15882CFBE993A0FCD8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">
<subSubSection id="F7A1FBDBFF8A8A10882CFBE99106FBBC" box="[532,873,1045,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BF04A850FF8A8A10882CFBE99106FBBC" blockId="1.[532,873,1045,1093]" box="[532,873,1045,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">
<heading id="E44C1F3CFF8A8A10882CFBE99106FBBC" box="[532,873,1045,1066]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="78BBD3D3FF8A8A10882CFBE990B1FBBC" ID-CoL="3B8GL" authorityName="Noguera &amp; Chemsak" authorityYear="2001" box="[532,734,1045,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Erlandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF8A8A10882CFBE990B1FBBC" box="[532,734,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">Erlandia mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF8A8A1088DFFBE99106FBBC" bold="true" box="[743,873,1045,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96FCC939FF8A8A1088DFFBE99106FBBC" box="[743,873,1045,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7A1FBDBFF8A8A1288ABFBCC907DFBAE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="1" pageNumber="369" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF04A850FF8A8A1088ABFBCC90B7FBD3" blockId="1.[532,873,1045,1093]" box="[659,728,1072,1093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">
<figureCitation id="2780B4D5FF8A8A1088ABFBCC90BDFBD3" box="[659,722,1072,1093]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[303,337,1410,1429]" captionTargetBox="[477,912,227,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[473,913,224,1389]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Erlandia mexicana new species. Female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102605/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF04A850FF8A8A108B08FBA49639F9DB" blockId="1.[278,1111,1112,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF8A8A108B08FBA49075FBFB" bold="true" box="[304,538,1112,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">Description. Female.</emphasis>
Size small, elongate, dorsoventrally compressed; integument reddish brown, shining, apices of mandibles, anterior margin of front, genae, antennal insertions, basal and apical margins of the pronotum, margins of pro­ and mesocoxal cavities, bases and apices of femora and areas of abdominal segments black; body clothed with shining pale yellow setae. Head broader than long; mandibles robust, almost 1/3 as long as head, strongly curved at apices, internal margins without teeth; clypeus arcuate, very narrow at middle, with a fringe of reddish setae which extends to the middle of the mandibles; front short, broad, base arcuate, with a shallow, median, longitudinal depression which extends onto the vertex, each side with an impunctate area; vertex convex, longer than broad; antennal insertions contiguous with the base of the mandibles, with an small obtuse tubercle on each side at the internal apex; eyes depressed, small, moderately coarsely faceted, deeply emarginate, each lobe consisting of three rows of facets, internal margin with a semicircular crest, an oblique, ventral and dorsal crest margining the depression of the eyes and with a distinct tubercle on each side at the lower margin of the depressions; genae short, projecting down and forward, apices obtuse; dorsal punctures deep, contiguous to confluent; setae present only at the posterior part of the eyes; mentum and ligula strongly slanting; maxillary palpi
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF04A850FF8A8A10889CF99690A8F9EB" blockId="1.[676,711,1642,1661]" box="[676,711,1642,1661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="369">369</paragraph>
<caption id="EBC4F8D8FF898A138B17FA7E9106FA03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10102605" box="[303,873,1410,1429]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102605/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="370" startId="2.[303,337,1410,1429]" targetBox="[477,912,227,1386]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="BF04A850FF898A138B17FA7E9106FA03" blockId="2.[303,873,1410,1429]" box="[303,873,1410,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF898A138B17FA7E9301FA03" bold="true" box="[303,366,1410,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78BBD3D3FF898A138BBDFA7E9057FA03" authorityName="Noguera &amp; Chemsak" authorityYear="2001" box="[389,568,1410,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Erlandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF898A138BBDFA7E9057FA03" box="[389,568,1410,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">Erlandia mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96FCC939FF898A138878FA7E90DAFA03" box="[576,693,1410,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="370" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Female, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BF04A850FF898A128B2FFA329136FC7E" blockId="2.[279,1112,1486,1613]" lastBlockId="3.[278,1111,232,1613]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="2" pageNumber="370">
only slightly longer than labial, apical segments two times longer than previous one, obovate elongate with apex truncate; gula longitudinally convex, with dense transverse punctures and numerous erect setae; antennae 11­segmented, scape short, subpyriform, segments 2–10 subconical, third segment shorter than first, fourth to tenth subequal and slightly longer than third, eleventh slightly longer than the first, segments 2–10 with short, subdepressed setae, segments from third with pubescent sensory patches gradually increasing in size toward apex, the last segment completely covered. Pronotum slightly broader than long, sides broadly rounded, strongly constricted near base; apical margin slightly emarginate, basal slightly curved; disk with punctures deep, contiguous to confluent, with three, glabrous, longitudinal calluses, one median and one on each side of middle, calluses extending from base almost to apex; pubescence long, erect, golden, setae more numerous at sides. Scutellum semioval, longer than wide, slightly convex transversally, almost glabrous. Elytra 2.1 times longer than broad; sides parallel; base lightly arcuate; humeri round­ ed and lightly projecting forward; apices rounded; punctures deep and contiguous; erect setae uniformly distributed. Prosternum plane, almost twice as broad as long, punctures transversely confluent, forming shallow transverse rugae, erect setae numerous, intercoxal process flat, expanded apically, coxae rounded, coxal cavities closed behind; mesosternum narrow, twice as broad as long, punctures deep and contiguous, erect setae denser at sides, intercoxal process narrow, plane, notched at apex, coxal cavities closed to epimera; metasternum a little broader than long, deeply, contiguously punctuate, erect setae denser anteriorly and at sides, metepisternum narrow, tapering posteriorly. Legs short, setae erect, sparse on femora, denser on tibiae; femora enlarged at middle, flattened, punctures sparse, fine; tibiae flattened, expanded apically, dorsal and ventral face with small asperities each bearing an erect seta; protibiae with spatulate lobe on external apical angle and a carina which extends from the base to the apex of the external margin; meso­ and metatibiae with apical margin extended distally; tarsi 0.7 times as long as tibiae, first segment slightly shorter than fourth, last one longer than second and third together. Abdomen with segments gradually decreasing in width toward apex; punctures deep, contiguous; pubescence moderately dense, long, erect; fifth sternite broadly rounded at apex. Length 12.7, width
<quantity id="784305B5FF888A1288C7FC2F913AFC7E" box="[767,853,979,1000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF04A850FF888A128B08FC119388FB95" blockId="3.[278,1111,232,1613]" box="[304,487,1005,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF888A128B08FC11931FFB94" bold="true" box="[304,368,1005,1026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF04A850FF888A128B08FBF4907DFBAE" blockId="3.[278,1111,232,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF888A128B08FBF493CDFB8B" bold="true" box="[304,418,1032,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">Variation.</emphasis>
Occasionally the lower eye lobes have four rows of facets. Length:
<quantity id="784305B5FF888A128B48FBDF9061FBAE" box="[368,526,1059,1080]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="12.7" valueMin="11.3">11.3–12.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7A1FBDBFF888A128B08FBC193ECFAD5" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BF04A850FF888A128B08FBC193ECFAD5" blockId="3.[278,1111,232,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF888A128B08FBC193CDFBC4" bold="true" box="[304,418,1085,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is very distinctive and may be separated from the other known
<taxonomicName id="78BBD3D3FF888A128B9AFBA59390FBF8" authorityName="Aurivillius from" authorityYear="1904" box="[418,511,1113,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Erlandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF888A128B9AFBA59390FBF8" box="[418,511,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">Erlandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the coarse, dense punctures, eyes depressed and with three rows of facets on each lobe, the lateral projections below the eyes, pronotum with calluses on disc and without a median lateral tubercle and by the scutellum being longer than wide. In
<taxonomicName id="78BBD3D3FF888A128882FB55912FFB28" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1904" box="[698,832,1193,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Erlandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata">
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF888A128882FB55912FFB28" box="[698,832,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">E. inopinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="78BBD3D3FF888A128945FB559645FB28" authorityName="Di Iorio" authorityYear="1998" box="[893,1066,1193,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Erlandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF888A128945FB559645FB28" box="[893,1066,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">E. megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the eyes are not depressed and the lower lobe is much bigger than the upper lobe, lack the projection below the eyes, the pronotum has a median lateral tubercle and the calluses on the disk are lacking and the scutellum is broader than long. In
<taxonomicName id="78BBD3D3FF888A128B0CFAEF93D9FABE" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1904" box="[308,438,1299,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Erlandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata">
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF888A128B0CFAEF93D9FABE" box="[308,438,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">E. inopinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the vertex and disk of the pronotum are smooth with very fine punctures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7A1FBDBFF888A128B08FAB49114FACB" box="[304,891,1352,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BF04A850FF888A128B08FAB49114FACB" blockId="3.[278,1111,232,1613]" box="[304,891,1352,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF888A128B08FAB493C0FACB" bold="true" box="[304,431,1352,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for
<collectingCountry id="C7ACE8C0FF888A12880CFAB490E8FACB" box="[564,647,1352,1373]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, the country of origin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7A1FBDBFF888A158B08FA9F93A0FCD8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BF04A850FF888A128B08FA9F938DF9DB" blockId="3.[278,1111,232,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">
<materialsCitation id="0FD3A20DFF888A128B08FA9F913AF9A5" collectingDate="1998-03-24" collectingDateMax="1998-04-20" collectingDateMin="1998-03-24" collectionCode="UNAM, V" collectorName="S. Zaragoza &amp; F. A. Noguera &amp; A. Morales &amp; de Biologia &amp; H. Toledo &amp; M. A. Morales. Two &amp; Alt. &amp; Trampa &amp; E. Ramirez &amp; M. E. Guardado" country="Mexico" county="Trampa" elevation="940" location="Instituto de Biologia" municipality="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF888A128B08FA9F9392FAEE" bold="true" box="[304,509,1379,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">
<typeStatus id="600016F2FF888A128B08FA9F93F9FAEE" box="[304,406,1379,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Female.
</emphasis>
Labeled:
<collectingCountry id="C7ACE8C0FF888A12884FFA9F90A4FAEE" box="[631,715,1379,1400]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">México</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="7D7F66B2FF888A1288E5FA9F9141FAEE" box="[733,814,1379,1400]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="AEB6B172FF888A128979FA9F963DFAEE" box="[833,1106,1379,1400]" location="Cuicatlan" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">
<quantity id="784305B5FF888A128979FA9F91CFFAEE" box="[833,928,1379,1400]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" unit="km" value="23.5">23.5 km</quantity>
SSE Cuicatlán
</locationDeviation>
, 17°37'.582N, 96°55'.121O,
<date id="CB058E90FF888A128878FA8290D3FA05" box="[576,700,1406,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" value="1998-03-24">
<collectingDate id="DB417778FF888A128878FA8290D3FA05" box="[576,700,1406,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" value="1998-03-24">24­III­1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, Alt.
<quantity id="784305B5FF888A1288C3FA82912CFA05" box="[763,835,1406,1427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="940.0">
<elevation id="34964F63FF888A1288C3FA82912CFA05" box="[763,835,1406,1427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingCounty id="5665D0DCFF888A128969FA8291CEFA05" box="[849,929,1406,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">Trampa</collectingCounty>
de luz 2,
<collectorName id="124ECD86FF888A128E2BFA829331FA3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">S. Zaragoza</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="124ECD86FF888A128B52FA64906DFA3B" box="[362,514,1432,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">F. A. Noguera</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="124ECD86FF888A128835FA6490EAFA3B" box="[525,645,1432,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">A. Morales</collectorName>
(deposited in
<collectingMunicipality id="5F60322AFF888A128926FA649358FA5E" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">Colección Nacional de Insectos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BA64FE8BFF888A128B7EFA4F9046FA5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37121946FF8A8A15882CFBE993A0FCD8:BA64FE8BFF888A128B7EFA4F9046FA5E" box="[326,553,1459,1480]" country="Mexico" county="Trampa" municipality="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos" name="Instituto de Biologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
Instituto
<collectorName id="124ECD86FF888A128B90FA4F9046FA5E" box="[424,553,1459,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">de Biología</collectorName>
</location>
,
<collectionCode id="D9AA3095FF888A12880FFA4F90E5FA5E" box="[567,650,1459,1480]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">UNAM</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="C7ACE8C0FF888A1288A1FA4F9081FA5E" box="[665,750,1459,1480]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">México</collectingCountry>
). Two female
<typeStatus id="600016F2FF888A1289B6FA4F919DFA5E" box="[910,1010,1459,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with the same data except,
<date id="CB058E90FF888A128BE6FA329035FA75" box="[478,602,1486,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" value="1998-04-20">
<collectingDate id="DB417778FF888A128BE6FA329035FA75" box="[478,602,1486,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" value="1998-04-20">20­IV­1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="124ECD86FF888A12885FFA329085FA75" box="[615,746,1486,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">S. Zaragoza</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="D9AA3095FF888A1288CFFA329165FA75" box="[759,778,1486,1507]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="124ECD86FF888A12892FFA3291EBFA75" box="[791,900,1486,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">H. Toledo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="124ECD86FF888A1289A9FA329644FA75" box="[913,1067,1486,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">F. A. Noguera</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="124ECD86FF888A128E00FA3293BFFA6B" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">M. A. Morales. Two</collectorName>
additional female
<typeStatus id="600016F2FF888A128898FA14916BFA6B" box="[672,772,1512,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="C7ACE8C0FF888A128975FA1491CEFA6B" box="[845,929,1512,1533]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">México</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="7D7F66B2FF888A128988FA14966EFA6B" box="[944,1025,1512,1533]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="AEB6B172FF888A128E37FA1493DCF98E" location="Cuicatlan" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">
<quantity id="784305B5FF888A128E37FA149639FA6B" box="[1039,1110,1512,1533]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
SSE Cuicatlán
</locationDeviation>
, 17°36'.998N, 96°55'.392O,
<date id="CB058E90FF888A1288DFF9FF910CF98E" box="[743,867,1539,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" value="1998-03-25">
<collectingDate id="DB417778FF888A1288DFF9FF910CF98E" box="[743,867,1539,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" value="1998-03-25">25­III­1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="124ECD86FF888A128948F9FF91F6F98E" box="[880,921,1539,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">Alt.</collectorName>
<quantity id="784305B5FF888A128998F9FF9195F98E" box="[928,1018,1539,1560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="1080.0">
<elevation id="34964F63FF888A128998F9FF9195F98E" box="[928,1018,1539,1560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="1080.0">1,080 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="124ECD86FF888A128E3FF9FF9638F98E" box="[1031,1111,1539,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">Trampa</collectorName>
de luz 3,
<collectorName id="124ECD86FF888A128BBBF9E29069F9A5" box="[387,518,1566,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">S. Zaragoza</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="124ECD86FF888A12882DF9E290FEF9A5" box="[533,657,1566,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">E. Ramírez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="124ECD86FF888A128898F9E2913AF9A5" box="[672,853,1566,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">M. E. Guardado</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0FD3A20DFF888A12895AF9E293B1F9DB" collectionCode="EBCC, EMEC" country="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="600016F2FF888A12895AF9E291A7F9A5" box="[866,968,1566,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="D9AA3095FF888A128B2EF9C49335F9DB" box="[278,346,1592,1613]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c3k3-5qkz" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Estacion de Biologia &amp;quot;Chamela&amp;quot;" pageId="3" pageNumber="371">EBCC</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="D9AA3095FF888A128BAAF9C493B1F9DB" box="[402,478,1592,1613]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="3" pageNumber="371" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF04A850FF8F8A158B0AFF1493A0FCD8" blockId="4.[279,1112,232,846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF8F8A158B0AFF14901FFF6B" bold="true" box="[306,624,232,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Biogeographical Comments.</emphasis>
The presence of this species in
<collectingCountry id="C7ACE8C0FF8F8A1589E8FF14964FFF6B" box="[976,1056,232,253]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">México</collectingCountry>
considerably extends the distribution of the Tribe
<taxonomicName id="78BBD3D3FF8F8A15893CFEFF9102FE8E" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1912" box="[772,877,259,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Erlandiini">Erlandiini</taxonomicName>
in the Western Hemisphere and raises interesting biogeographical questions. The three species have been recorded only in the dry tropical communities,
<taxonomicName id="78BBD3D3FF8F8A15896CFEC591B7FED8" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1904" box="[852,984,313,334]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Erlandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata">
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF8F8A15896CFEC591B7FED8" box="[852,984,313,334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">E. inopinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="78BBD3D3FF8F8A158E29FEC593EBFEFF" authorityName="Di Iorio" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Erlandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF8F8A158E29FEC593EBFEFF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">E. megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in ‘‘El Chaco’’ (
<bibRefCitation id="DB2AD5A1FF8F8A158807FEA890B9FEFF" author="Di Iorio" box="[575,726,340,361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref1928" refString="Di Iorio, O. R. 1998. The genus Erlandia Aurivillius, 1904 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Argentina, with the description of a new species. Insecta Mundi 12 (1 - 2): 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1998">Di Iorio 1998</bibRefCitation>
) a phytogeographic region of north central
<collectingCountry id="C7ACE8C0FF8F8A158B50FE9393BCFE12" box="[360,467,367,388]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, western
<collectingCountry id="C7ACE8C0FF8F8A158805FE9390F1FE12" box="[573,670,367,388]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and the southeast of
<collectingCountry id="C7ACE8C0FF8F8A1589B5FE9391B5FE12" box="[909,986,367,388]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB2AD5A1FF8F8A1589D3FE939320FE09" author="Sarmiento" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" pagination="233 - 251" refId="ref2153" refString="Sarmiento, G. 1975. The dry plant formations of South America and their floristic connections. Journal of Biogeography 2: 233 - 251." type="journal article" year="1975">Sarmiento 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="78BBD3D3FF8F8A158B5BFE76938AFE09" authorityName="Noguera &amp; Chemsak" authorityYear="2001" box="[355,485,394,415]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Erlandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF8F8A158B5BFE76938AFE09" box="[355,485,394,415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">E. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96FCC939FF8F8A158BD5FE769004FE09" box="[493,619,394,415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
is found in the floristic province of the Valley of Tehuacán­Cuicatlán, which is situated in south central
<collectingCountry id="C7ACE8C0FF8F8A1589B8FE5991BFFE2C" box="[896,976,421,442]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">México</collectingCountry>
between the states of
<collectingRegion id="7D7F66B2FF8F8A158B40FE3C93D0FE43" box="[376,447,448,469]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Puebla</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="7D7F66B2FF8F8A158BCEFE3C902BFE43" box="[502,580,448,469]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB2AD5A1FF8F8A15886CFE3C912EFE43" author="Villasenor" box="[596,833,448,469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" pagination="293 - 301" refId="ref2180" refString="Villasenor, J. L., P. Davila, and F. Chiang. 1992. Fitogeografia del Valle de Tehuacan- Cuicatlan [Pp. 293 - 301]. In: Biogeography of Mesoamerica. Proceedings of a Symposium. (S. P. Darwin and A. L. Welden, editors). Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany. Supplementary Publication No. 1. New Orleans. 342 pp." type="book chapter" year="1992">
Villasenor
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF8F8A1588F3FE3C916EFE43" box="[715,769,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
). Hypotheses about distribution patterns of insects in
<collectingCountry id="C7ACE8C0FF8F8A15886FFE2790C8FE66" box="[599,679,475,496]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">México</collectingCountry>
indicate that the endemic fauna of the Mexican Plateau have an ancient Neotropical origin (dispersion) (
<bibRefCitation id="DB2AD5A1FF8F8A158E30FE0A9321FDB0" author="Linsley" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref2044" refString="Linsley, E. G. 1961. The Cerambycidae of North America. Part I. Introduction. University of California Publications, Entomology 18: 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1961">Linsley 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DB2AD5A1FF8F8A158B64FDED939FFDB0" author="Halffter" box="[348,496,529,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref1972" refString="Halffter, G. 1976. Distribucion de los insectos en la zona de transicion mexicana. Relaciones con la entomofauna de Norteamerica. Folia Entomologica Mexicana 35: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1976">Halffter 1976</bibRefCitation>
; Kohlman and Halffter 1988) or is a remnent of tropical biotas existing in America before the separation of North and South America (vicariance) (Michener and Grimaldi 1988;
<bibRefCitation id="DB2AD5A1FF8F8A1588DCFDBA9112FDCD" author="Noguera" box="[740,893,582,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" pagination="9 - 60" refId="ref2122" refString="Noguera, F. A. 1993. Revision taxonomica del genero Oncideres Serville en Mexico (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 88: 9 - 60." type="journal article" year="1993">Noguera 1993</bibRefCitation>
). Under this context,
<bibRefCitation id="DB2AD5A1FF8F8A158B2FFD9D93BCFDE0" author="Sarmiento" box="[279,467,609,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" pagination="233 - 251" refId="ref2153" refString="Sarmiento, G. 1975. The dry plant formations of South America and their floristic connections. Journal of Biogeography 2: 233 - 251." type="journal article" year="1975">Sarmiento (1975)</bibRefCitation>
has indicated that the dry tropical floras of southern South America (including ‘‘El Chaco’’) do not have a very close relationship with the flora of northern South America and that the later are more related, at least the
<taxonomicName id="78BBD3D3FF8F8A158B78FD4E93C2FD51" box="[320,429,690,711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
, with the dry formations of
<collectingCountry id="C7ACE8C0FF8F8A1588E2FD4E9142FD51" box="[730,813,690,711]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">México</collectingCountry>
. This discontinuity supports the hypothesis of a very old divergence among these biota and that it is a result of an event of vicariance. However, stronger evidence is necessary for this to be more conclusive. A determination of the time of divergence among the species of
<emphasis id="8DCF7442FF8F8A158B82FCE29071FCA5" box="[442,542,798,819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="372">
<taxonomicName id="78BBD3D3FF8F8A158B82FCE29075FCA5" authorityName="Aurivillius from" authorityYear="1904" box="[442,538,798,819]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Erlandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erlandia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
would help to support or reject either of these hypotheses or both.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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