264 lines
30 KiB
XML
264 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D18A8008148303BDBB96D69423492248">Predation, phytophagy and character state confusion among North American species of the genus Leptothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="1F8BA17518DC01B54B6E2E1C43759FFB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="947C88364B1CFDAE9C53C0EB3C08C535">2017</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="E69312ECFFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFE244035" box="[151,460,583,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AE364167FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFE244035" blockId="12.[151,460,583,610]" box="[151,460,583,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<heading id="F57EF60BFFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFE244035" bold="true" box="[151,460,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFE244035" ID-CoL="3TY99" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,460,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papago">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFE244035" bold="true" box="[151,460,583,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFE694036" bold="true" box="[151,385,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Leptothrips papago</emphasis>
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Hood
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E69312ECFFAFAC10FF0AFD27FD1A479A" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AE364167FFAFAC10FF0AFD27FDFE40F3" blockId="12.[151,918,654,769]" box="[151,534,654,677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FF0AFD27FDFA40F3" ID-CoL="3TY99" authority="Hood, 1939: 209" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,530,654,677]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papago">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF0AFD27FEB640F2" box="[151,350,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Leptothrips papago</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAFAC10FEF9FD27FDFA40F3" author="Hood" box="[356,530,654,676]" page="209" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAFAC10FEF9FD27FE3740F3" author="Hood" box="[356,479,654,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Hood, J. D. (1939) Seven new Phlaeothripidae from the United States. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 33, 205 - 218." type="journal article" year="1939">Hood, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 209
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE364167FFAFAC10FF0AFD04FD6040B6" blockId="12.[151,918,654,769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8E996649FFAFAC10FF0AFD04FD6040B6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FF0AFD04FDFC4094" ID-CoL="3TY89" authority="Hood, 1939: 211" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,532,685,707]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF0AFD04FE894094" box="[151,353,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Leptothrips acaciae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAFAC10FEFAFD04FDFC4094" author="Hood" box="[359,532,685,707]" page="211" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAFAC10FEFAFD04FE094094" author="Hood" box="[359,481,685,707]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Hood, J. D. (1939) Seven new Phlaeothripidae from the United States. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 33, 205 - 218." type="journal article" year="1939">Hood, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 211
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Synonymised by
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<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAFAC10FD50FD04FC7A4094" author="Johansen" box="[717,914,685,707]" page="79" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAFAC10FD50FD04FC844094" author="Johansen" box="[717,876,685,707]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Johansen, R. M. (1987) El genero Leptothrips Hood, 1909 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) en el continente Americano: su sistematica, filogenia, biogeografia, biologia, conducta y ecologia. Monografias del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional de Mexico, 3, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Johansen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 79
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FF0AFD65FDDC40B5" ID-CoL="3TY9G" authority="Johansen, 1987: 47" authorityName="Johansen" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,564,716,738]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF0AFD65FE8040B5" box="[151,360,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Leptothrips robustus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAFAC10FEF3FD65FDDC40B5" author="Johansen" box="[366,564,716,738]" page="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAFAC10FEF3FD65FDE640B5" author="Johansen" box="[366,526,716,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Johansen, R. M. (1987) El genero Leptothrips Hood, 1909 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) en el continente Americano: su sistematica, filogenia, biogeografia, biologia, conducta y ecologia. Monografias del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional de Mexico, 3, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Johansen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 47
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FDA3FD62FD6040B6" bold="true" box="[574,648,715,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE364167FFAFAC10FF0AFD43FD4D4157" blockId="12.[151,918,654,769]" box="[151,677,746,769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8E996649FFAFAC10FF0AFD43FD4D4157" box="[151,677,746,769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FF0AFD43FDB94157" ID-CoL="3TY8B" authority="Johansen, 1987: 76" authorityName="Johansen" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,593,746,768]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF0AFD43FE6D4157" box="[151,389,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Leptothrips arizonensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAFAC10FE11FD43FDB94157" author="Johansen" box="[396,593,746,768]" page="76" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAFAC10FE11FD43FDC44157" author="Johansen" box="[396,556,746,768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Johansen, R. M. (1987) El genero Leptothrips Hood, 1909 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) en el continente Americano: su sistematica, filogenia, biogeografia, biologia, conducta y ecologia. Monografias del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional de Mexico, 3, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Johansen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 76
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FDC6FD43FD4D4157" bold="true" box="[603,677,746,769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE364167FFAFAC10FF0AFC84FD1A479A" blockId="12.[151,1437,813,1486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<materialsCitation id="1EE14B3AFFAFAC10FF0AFC84FD1A479A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576193771" collectionCode="ERMR" county="This" location="The" municipality="Tucson" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="17" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="475739EBFFAFAC10FF0AFC84FF214111" box="[151,201,813,838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">This</collectingCounty>
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species was based on a female
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<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FDCDFC84FD5D4111" box="[592,693,813,838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, with three female and one male
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<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FBD0FC87FB534111" box="[1101,1211,814,838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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, all collected from cottonwood, at
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<collectingMunicipality id="4E52DB1DFFAFAC10FEDAFCFBFE73413E" box="[327,411,850,873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Tucson</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FE35FCF8FDEE413D" box="[424,518,849,874]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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. Measurements of the antennae in the four species listed in the synonymy above are remarkably different.
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<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FE26FCDCFE0F41D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FE26FCDCFE0F41D9" box="[443,487,885,910]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">The</location>
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length of antennal segments III+IV is
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<quantity id="6971EC82FFAFAC10FC3AFCDCFC1941D9" box="[935,1009,885,910]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="in" value="145.0">145 in</quantity>
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the
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<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FBB8FCDCFB6F41D9" box="[1061,1159,885,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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||
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FB2CFCDFFAED41DA" ID-CoL="3TY99" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[1201,1285,886,909]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papago">
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||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FB2CFCDFFAED41DA" box="[1201,1285,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">papago</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, whereas the measurements provided by
|
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<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FE4DFC30FDE641E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FE4DFC30FDE641E5" box="[464,526,921,946]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="Hood" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">Hood</location>
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||
indicate only 107 for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FCA5FC30FC7241E5" box="[824,922,921,946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FC5FFC33FBF141E6" ID-CoL="3TY89" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[962,1049,922,945]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FC5FFC33FBF141E6" box="[962,1049,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">acaciae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FBB4FC30FBBD41E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FBB4FC30FBBD41E5" box="[1065,1109,921,946]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">The</location>
|
||
similar measurement for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FF0AFC14FF114181" box="[151,249,957,982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FE80FC14FE954181" ID-CoL="3TY9G" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[285,381,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FE80FC14FE954181" box="[285,381,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 130, and 110 for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FD19FC14FD0E4181" box="[644,742,957,982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FC96FC17FC634182" ID-CoL="3TY8B" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[779,907,958,981]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FC96FC17FC634182" box="[779,907,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">arizonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FC05FC17FC524182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FC05FC17FC524182" box="[920,954,958,981]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="No" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">No</location>
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other character state differences have been found that correlate with this variation in antennal segment lengths. A further species in which these segments are unusually short is
|
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FEFFFBACFE5B4649" ID-CoL="3TY8V" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[354,435,1029,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FEFFFBACFE5B4649" box="[354,435,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">larreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in that species antennal segment III lacks a sense cone.
|
||
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FBCFFBACFB784649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FBCFFBACFB784649" box="[1106,1168,1029,1054]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="Hood" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">Hood</location>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FA95FBAFFAB7464A" ID-CoL="3TY89" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[1288,1375,1030,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FA95FBAFFAB7464A" box="[1288,1375,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">acaciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FF0AFB80FECB4615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FF0AFB80FECB4615" box="[151,291,1065,1090]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="Wickenburg" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">Wickenburg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FEB2FB80FE644615" box="[303,396,1065,1090]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
, based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="B88F8AEEFFAFAC10FD9BFB83FD6A4615" box="[518,642,1065,1090]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and one male collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FC44FB83FBCF4616" ID-CoL="9CJHV" authorityName="P. Miller" authorityYear="1754" box="[985,1063,1066,1089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FC44FB83FBCF4616" box="[985,1063,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FBD2FB83FB5A4616" box="[1103,1202,1066,1089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FBD2FB83FB5A4616" box="[1103,1202,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Prosopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FB5CFB80FAC04615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FB5CFB80FAC04615" box="[1217,1320,1065,1090]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="Johansen" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">Johansen</location>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FF0AFBE4FF1E4631" ID-CoL="3TY9G" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,246,1101,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF0AFBE4FF1E4631" box="[151,246,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from two specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FDADFBE4FD764631" box="[560,670,1101,1126]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
and one from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FCD6FBE4FC5E4631" box="[843,950,1101,1126]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
, all three being mounted in Clarite. These specimens are thus seriously distorted, with the antennal sense cones almost completely eroded, and the fore wings of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FF7EFB3CFEAD46F9" box="[227,325,1173,1198]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
not available.
|
||
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FE6CFB3FFDB146FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FE6CFB3FFDB146FA" box="[497,601,1174,1197]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="However" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">However</location>
|
||
, one fore wing of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FCC0FB3FFC5546F9" box="[861,957,1174,1198]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FB9BFB3CFB9C46F9" box="[1030,1140,1173,1198]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
clearly has no duplicated cilia.
|
||
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FF46FB10FEAA4685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FF46FB10FEAA4685" box="[219,322,1209,1234]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="Johansen" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">Johansen</location>
|
||
distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FE6DFB13FD984686" ID-CoL="3TY8B" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[496,624,1210,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FE6DFB13FD984686" box="[496,624,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">arizonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FD22FB13FCFB4686" ID-CoL="3TY99" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[703,787,1210,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papago">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FD22FB13FCFB4686" box="[703,787,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">papago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a key, indicating that the eyes were not prolonged ventrally in the first but prolonged in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FDDCFB77FD7D46A2" ID-CoL="3TY99" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[577,661,1246,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papago">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FDDCFB77FD7D46A2" box="[577,661,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">papago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FD39FB77FCE446A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FD39FB77FCE446A2" box="[676,780,1246,1269]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="However" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">However</location>
|
||
, the difference in dorsal and ventral lengths of the eyes in the available specimens is largely dependent on how horizontal the head is on a slide-mounted specimen.
|
||
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FAA8FAA8FA74474D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FAA8FAA8FA74474D" box="[1333,1436,1281,1306]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="Johansen" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">Johansen</location>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FF74FA8CFEA04769" ID-CoL="3TY9G" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[233,328,1317,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF74FA8CFEA04769" box="[233,328,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his
|
||
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FE04FA8FFDD74769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FE04FA8FFDD74769" box="[409,575,1317,1342]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="Group Obesus" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">Group Obesus</location>
|
||
, presumably because the tube of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FC75FA8CFBA24769" box="[1000,1098,1317,1342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is wide at the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="36B25DE2FFAFAC10FAA7FA8CFA674769" box="[1338,1423,1317,1342]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1432,1455]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1411]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Leptothrips species of North America – abdominal segment X (tube). (10) mali female; (11) mali Male; (12) pini; (13) oribates (brevicapitis holotype); (14) gurdus holotype; (15) opimus holotype; (16) robustus holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832564/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FF0AFAE3FF174736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FF0AFAE3FF174736" box="[151,255,1354,1377]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="However" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">However</location>
|
||
, this specimen is mounted in clarite, and is thus crushed with the tube distorted.
|
||
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FB34FAE0FACF4735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FB34FAE0FACF4735" box="[1193,1319,1353,1378]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="Individuals" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">Individuals</location>
|
||
identified here as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FF73FAC7FEAA47D2" ID-CoL="3TY99" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[238,322,1390,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papago">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF73FAC7FEAA47D2" box="[238,322,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">papago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been seen from a wide range of unrelated plants at sites between
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FBF0FAC4FAB947D1" box="[1133,1361,1389,1414]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Utah and California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, based on 100 slides in
|
||
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFAFAC10FECAFA3BFE4247FE" box="[343,426,1426,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ERMR</collectionCode>
|
||
; the recorded plants include members of the following genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FB19FA38FAE547FD" box="[1156,1293,1425,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Adenostema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FB19FA38FAE547FD" box="[1156,1293,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Adenostema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FA80FA38FA7D47FD" ID-CoL="62KF2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1309,1429,1425,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FA80FA38FA7D47FD" box="[1309,1429,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Ceanothus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FF0AFA1CFE184799" ID-CoL="3PM7" authority="Hymenochloa" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,496,1461,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF0AFA1CFEAF4799" box="[151,327,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Chrysothamnus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FEC9FA1CFE184799" box="[340,496,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Hymenochloa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FE63FA1CFDBF4799" ID-CoL="75K9" box="[510,599,1461,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Purshia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FE63FA1CFDBF4799" box="[510,599,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Purshia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FD10FA1FFD03479A" ID-CoL="8W2YL" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[653,747,1462,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FD10FA1FFD03479A" box="[653,747,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |