149 lines
17 KiB
XML
149 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="66A91F32CCF2956A3575B1CDE3F7B6E9" ID-CLB-Dataset="32643" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4294.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63581fbe-8a77-429f-91d1-54b2f5040a36" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="832558" ID-ZooBank="00F6974B-2074-4BA4-99A6-B80937D16865" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500543300940" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence & O’Donnell, Cheryle" docDate="2017" docId="2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4294.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4294 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptothrips larreae Hood 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="308" masterDocId="DA198809FFA3AC1CFF9DFFA9FFE84257" masterDocTitle="Predation, phytophagy and character state confusion among North American species of the genus Leptothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="308" updateTime="1698465821032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DC8F1AF94A90BB405C8278300F7F216A">Predation, phytophagy and character state confusion among North American species of the genus Leptothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06A3D9FBD2BE402AFE2DCF50ABB453F2">Mound, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0AF93F88B4CD273F7A8FD1438B49F345">O’Donnell, Cheryle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CCC9A2BEEDD8ECFBB7927451BD9CFE1A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8B4021A1A95F8C166C74B30159EDAD7F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="60D80CA8D70F3F7FC378B0A88401E551">
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<mods:date id="8AFF1BFAAB091C4026DBBA81294BB157">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3659A74524F25267598284A5FBA801D2">4294</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7B9785F5513B2F16A9C677422A07E4D8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4294.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132550564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6040340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<subSubSection id="E69312ECFFA4AC1BFF0AF9B4FE22446F" box="[151,458,1565,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AE364167FFA4AC1BFF0AF9B4FE22446F" blockId="7.[151,458,1565,1592]" box="[151,458,1565,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<heading id="F57EF60BFFA4AC1BFF0AF9B4FE22446F" bold="true" box="[151,458,1565,1592]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA4AC1BFF0AF9B4FE22446F" ID-CoL="3TY8V" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,458,1565,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA4AC1BFF0AF9B4FE22446F" bold="true" box="[151,458,1565,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA4AC1BFF0AF9B4FE974460" bold="true" box="[151,383,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Leptothrips larreae</emphasis>
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Hood
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E69312ECFFA4AC14FF0AF9CDFB184332" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AE364167FFA4AC1BFF0AF9CDFDFC442D" blockId="7.[151,532,1636,1658]" box="[151,532,1636,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8E996649FFA4AC1BFF0AF9CDFDFC442D" box="[151,532,1636,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA4AC1BFF0AF9CDFDF8442D" ID-CoL="3TY8V" authority="Hood, 1939: 207" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,528,1636,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA4AC1BFF0AF9CDFEB4442D" box="[151,348,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Leptothrips larreae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFA4AC1BFEFFF9CDFDF8442D" author="Hood" box="[354,528,1636,1658]" page="207" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFA4AC1BFEFFF9CDFE35442D" author="Hood" box="[354,477,1636,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Hood, J. D. (1939) Seven new Phlaeothripidae from the United States. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 33, 205 - 218." type="journal article" year="1939">Hood, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 207
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE364167FFA4AC14FF0AF90EFB184332" blockId="7.[151,1436,1703,2016]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<materialsCitation id="1EE14B3AFFA4AC14FF0AF90EFB184332" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576193775" collectionCode="ERMR" county="Wiesenborn" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" location="The" municipality="More" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
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Described from
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<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA4AC1BFECDF90EFE454497" box="[336,429,1703,1728]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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, with
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<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFA4AC1BFE69F901FDB74497" box="[500,607,1704,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA4AC1BFD3AF90EFCF44497" box="[679,796,1703,1728]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">California</collectingRegion>
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, all associated with
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA4AC1BFB9EF901FB2E4497" ID-CoL="3SBK2" authorityName="Coville (DC.)" authorityYear="1893" box="[1027,1222,1703,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA4AC1BFB9EF901FB2E4497" box="[1027,1222,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Larrea tridentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA4AC1BFB4BF90EFA7A4497" ID-CoL="J39" box="[1238,1426,1703,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
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], this species probably feeds on mites within cecidomyiid galls on this plant (
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<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFA4AC1BFC7DF962FB4344B3" author="Wiesenborn" box="[992,1195,1739,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Wiesenborn, W. D. (2015) Phenology of Leptothrips larreae Hood, 1938 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Asphondylia auripila Felt, 1908 (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) creosote stem galls. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 91 (2), 203 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.3956 / 2015 - 91.2.203" type="journal article" year="2015">
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<collectingCounty id="475739EBFFA4AC1BFC7DF962FB8044B3" box="[992,1128,1739,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Wiesenborn</collectingCounty>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<collectingMunicipality id="4E52DB1DFFA4AC1BFB20F965FB1144B4" box="[1213,1273,1740,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">More</collectingMunicipality>
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than 100 slide mounted specimens from
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA4AC1BFE21F959FDE14550" ID-CoL="62XDS" box="[444,521,1776,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA4AC1BFE21F959FDE14550" box="[444,521,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Larrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been studied (from
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<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFA4AC1BFCB7F946FC964550" box="[810,894,1775,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">ERMR</collectionCode>
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), mainly collected in
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<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA4AC1BFBEFF946FB0F455F" box="[1138,1255,1775,1800]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">California</collectingRegion>
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. When the head is truly horizontal, the compound eyes are clearly longer ventrally than dorsally (but see
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA4AC1BFB21F8BDFAED457C" box="[1212,1285,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">caveat</emphasis>
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above).
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<location id="AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFAEDF8BAFA74457B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332:AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFAEDF8BAFA74457B" box="[1392,1436,1811,1836]" county="Wiesenborn" municipality="More" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Arizona">The</location>
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postocular setae are short, 20–25 microns in length, scarcely reaching the posterior margin of the eye.
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<location id="AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFA89F89EFAA84507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332:AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFA89F89EFAA84507" box="[1300,1344,1847,1872]" county="Wiesenborn" municipality="More" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Arizona">The</location>
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number of duplicated cilia on the fore wing is variable within any given population, with bilateral asymmetry in the number being common.
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<location id="AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFED2F829FE8345CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332:AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFED2F829FE8345CF" box="[335,363,1920,1944]" county="Wiesenborn" municipality="More" name="At" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Arizona">At</location>
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least 10% of adults have no duplicated cilia on one or both fore wings.
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<location id="AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFB34F8D6FAF845CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332:AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFB34F8D6FAF845CF" box="[1193,1296,1919,1944]" county="Wiesenborn" municipality="More" name="Antennal" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Arizona">Antennal</location>
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segment IV usually has three sense cones, but a very few specimens have been seen with only two on one antenna.
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<location id="AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFAB5F80DFA7045EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332:AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFAB5F80DFA7045EC" box="[1320,1432,1956,1979]" county="Wiesenborn" municipality="More" name="Moreover" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Arizona">Moreover</location>
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, the small ancillary sense cone (=
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA4AC1BFD95F86EFCFD45B7" box="[520,789,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">sensillum coeloconicum</emphasis>
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) on the external margin of segment IV is present in most examined specimens, but cannot be seen on one or both antennae of a substantial minority of specimens.
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<location id="AB5617BCFFABAC14FADAFF3EFA7442E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332:AB5617BCFFABAC14FADAFF3EFA7442E7" box="[1351,1436,151,176]" county="Wiesenborn" municipality="More" name="Despite" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Arizona">Despite</location>
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this variation, the specimens from
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFABAC14FD84FF14FD8E4283" ID-CoL="62XDS" box="[537,614,189,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFABAC14FD84FF14FD8E4283" box="[537,614,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Larrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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consistently have antennal segments III and IV rather short, and antennal segment III with no sense cone.
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<location id="AB5617BCFFABAC14FD99FF49FD8442A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332:AB5617BCFFABAC14FD99FF49FD8442A0" box="[516,620,224,247]" county="Wiesenborn" municipality="More" name="However" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Arizona">However</location>
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, not all
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFABAC14FD5AFF76FCA042AF" ID-CoL="5DG2" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1909" box="[711,840,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFABAC14FD5AFF76FCA042AF" box="[711,840,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Leptothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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individuals collected from
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFABAC14FBE2FF48FB2442AF" ID-CoL="62XDS" box="[1151,1228,225,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFABAC14FBE2FF48FB2442AF" box="[1151,1228,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Larrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are identifiable as
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFABAC14FF0AFEADFF00434A" ID-CoL="3TY8V" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,232,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFABAC14FF0AFEADFF00434A" box="[151,232,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">larreae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<location id="AB5617BCFFABAC14FF67FEADFED3434A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332:AB5617BCFFABAC14FF67FEADFED3434A" box="[250,315,260,285]" county="Wiesenborn" municipality="More" name="Three" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Arizona">Three</location>
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specimens from
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFABAC14FD9BFEACFDBB434B" ID-CoL="62XDS" box="[518,595,261,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFABAC14FD9BFEACFDBB434B" box="[518,595,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Larrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at
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<location id="AB5617BCFFABAC14FDE0FEADFD37434A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332:AB5617BCFFABAC14FDE0FEADFD37434A" box="[637,735,260,285]" county="Wiesenborn" municipality="More" name="Banning" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Arizona">Banning</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFABAC14FD70FEADFC89434A" box="[749,865,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">California</collectingRegion>
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, have a sense cone on antennal segment III, and antennal segments III+IV more than 160 microns long; the two females have four sense cones on segment IV but the male only three, and the number of duplicated cilia varies from 1 to 4 on these three specimens.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |