125 lines
13 KiB
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125 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="8C536C7A713EBE0A5FF22B2E03E9D05A" ID-CLB-Dataset="39199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca0b84ea-10e9-4bc9-9fa7-e80cf743106b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237500" ID-ZooBank="DCE83F63-6CBE-4166-884F-347DF0BEBB62" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461365145587" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Smith, David G. & Tighe, Kenneth A." docDate="2015" docId="2503879EFFDA7F17FF05FE50E1B2DC71" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04060p104.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4060 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dysomma Alcock 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="D93AFFE6FFDB7F16FF92FFAFE372DF1E" masterDocTitle="Review of the arrowtooth eel genera Dysomma and Dysommina in Taiwan, with the description of a new species (Anguilliformes: Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="86" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1698661961468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8C689727ED4AC28C85836199DC875EB1">Review of the arrowtooth eel genera Dysomma and Dysommina in Taiwan, with the description of a new species (Anguilliformes: Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1EB6F0300146663CFA8CD49093B9A7CB">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="158228FF382E7FC797E50622A65D875D">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A7B1BC624F1F26F0AF4508939FBD01E">Tighe, Kenneth A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BCEFC7E798BA9823172219D19283A781">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4B790033A09D38C2A1B296EF79185E10">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="98781DE95BF17A4ACCAF7B6556772E79">
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<mods:date id="6D809129EE948E0655866496D781D9C5">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F5677D0FD861F40ACA328F2D46CFEB13">4060</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2503879EFFDA7F17FF05FE50E1B2DC71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5295825" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119649187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5295825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2503879EFFDA7F17FF05FE50E1B2DC71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2503879EFFDA7F17FF05FE50E1B2DC71" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection id="E5B06503FFDA7F17FF05FE50E2DBDD09" box="[151,425,510,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD153688FFDA7F17FF05FE50E2DBDD09" blockId="1.[151,425,510,535]" box="[151,425,510,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
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<heading id="F65D81E4FFDA7F17FF05FE50E2DBDD09" bold="true" box="[151,425,510,535]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="6AAA4D0BFFDA7F17FF05FE50E2DBDD09" ID-CoL="8HFGR" authority="Alcock, 1889" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,425,510,535]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dysomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9FDEEA9AFFDA7F17FF05FE50E2DBDD09" bold="true" box="[151,425,510,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="9FDEEA9AFFDA7F17FF05FE50E278DD08" bold="true" box="[151,266,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Dysomma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C93B4B79FFDA7F17FE83FE51E2DBDD09" author="Alcock" box="[273,425,510,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Alcock, A. (1889) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer`Investigator, ' Commander Alfred Carpenter, R. N., D. S. O., commanding. No. 13. On the bathybial fishes of the Bay of Bengal and neighbouring waters, obtained during the seasons 1885 - 1889. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 4 (24), 450 - 461." type="journal article" year="1889">Alcock, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E5B06503FFDA7F17FF05FDE7E1B2DC71" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AD153688FFDA7F17FF05FDE7E143DD84" blockId="1.[151,1436,582,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DBA11A6FFDA7F17FF05FDE7E143DD84" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="6AAA4D0BFFDA7F17FF05FDE7E2CADD42" ID-CoL="8HFGR" authority="Alcock, 1889:459" authorityName="Alcock" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,440,582,605]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dysomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9FDEEA9AFFDA7F17FF05FDE7E38EDD43" box="[151,252,584,605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Dysomma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2C0B1099FFDA7F17FE90FDE9E2CADD42" author="Alcock" box="[258,440,582,604]" page="459" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="C93B4B79FFDA7F17FE90FDE9E2FEDD42" author="Alcock" box="[258,396,582,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Alcock, A. (1889) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer`Investigator, ' Commander Alfred Carpenter, R. N., D. S. O., commanding. No. 13. On the bathybial fishes of the Bay of Bengal and neighbouring waters, obtained during the seasons 1885 - 1889. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 4 (24), 450 - 461." type="journal article" year="1889">Alcock, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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:459
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="7211882AFFDA7F17FE57FDE9E280DD42" box="[453,498,582,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="6AAA4D0BFFDA7F17FDDCFDE7E0CCDD42" authority="Alcock, 1889" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1889" box="[590,958,582,605]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dysomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucephalus">
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<emphasis id="9FDEEA9AFFDA7F17FDDCFDE7E05CDD42" box="[590,814,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Dysomma bucephalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C93B4B79FFDA7F17FCA1FDE9E0CCDD42" author="Alcock" box="[819,958,582,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Alcock, A. (1889) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer`Investigator, ' Commander Alfred Carpenter, R. N., D. S. O., commanding. No. 13. On the bathybial fishes of the Bay of Bengal and neighbouring waters, obtained during the seasons 1885 - 1889. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 4 (24), 450 - 461." type="journal article" year="1889">Alcock, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy).
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<taxonomicName id="6AAA4D0BFFDA7F17FF05FDC9E2FCDD65" authority="Lin, 1933:93" authorityName="Lin" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,398,613,635]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Sinomyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9FDEEA9AFFDA7F17FF05FDC9E270DD65" box="[151,258,614,635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Sinomyrus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2C0B1099FFDA7F17FE9AFDCAE2FCDD65" author="Lin" box="[264,398,613,635]" page="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="C93B4B79FFDA7F17FE9AFDCAE21DDD65" author="Lin" box="[264,367,613,635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Lin, S. - Y. (1933) A new genus and three new species of marine fish from Hainan Island. Lingnan Science Journal, Canton, 12 (1), 93 - 96." type="journal article" year="1933">Lin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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:93
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1 (
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<typeStatus id="7211882AFFDA7F17FE4EFDCAE17BDD65" box="[476,521,613,635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="6AAA4D0BFFDA7F17FDF7FDC9E074DD65" ID-CoL="6Z2VN" authority="Lin" authorityName="Lin" box="[613,774,613,635]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Sinomyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustus">
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<emphasis id="9FDEEA9AFFDA7F17FDF7FDC9E1ABDD65" box="[613,729,614,635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">S. angustus</emphasis>
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Lin
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy;
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<taxonomicName id="6AAA4D0BFFDA7F17FC36FDC9E76ADD65" ID-CoL="6Z2VN" box="[932,1048,614,635]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Sinomyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustus">
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<emphasis id="9FDEEA9AFFDA7F17FC36FDC9E76ADD65" box="[932,1048,614,635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">S. angustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="6AAA4D0BFFDA7F17FB55FDC9E269DD84" authority="Barnard" authorityName="Barnard" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dysomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anguillare">
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<emphasis id="9FDEEA9AFFDA7F17FB55FDC9E6EEDD65" box="[1223,1436,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Dysomma anguillare</emphasis>
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Barnard
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</taxonomicName>
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, fide
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<treatmentCitation id="2C0B1099FFDA7F17FEC0FD2BE28FDD84" author="Bohlke" box="[338,509,644,666]" page="34" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="C93B4B79FFDA7F17FEC0FD2BE2ACDD84" author="Bohlke" box="[338,478,644,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" refString="Bohlke, J. E. (1949) Eels of the genus Dysomma, with additions to the synonymy and variation in Dysomma anguillare Barnard. Proceedings of the California Zoological Club, 1 (7), 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1949">Böhlke, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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:34
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</treatmentCitation>
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–35).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD153688FFDA7F17FF05FD69E1B2DC71" blockId="1.[151,1436,710,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="9FDEEA9AFFDA7F17FF05FD69E264DDC1" bold="true" box="[151,278,710,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">Definition.</emphasis>
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A genus of
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<taxonomicName id="6AAA4D0BFFDA7F17FE35FD69E1F6DDC1" ID-CoL="626NH" box="[423,644,710,735]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synaphobranchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Synaphobranchidae</taxonomicName>
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with a row of large compound teeth on the vomer and the following combination of characters: body stout to moderately elongate, slightly compressed in head and trunk; scales absent; pectoral fin present or not; dorsal-fin origin in front of anus; intermaxillary teeth present or not; snout projects slightly beyond lower jaw (except for
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<taxonomicName id="6AAA4D0BFFDA7F17FDD2FC9CE193DC55" box="[576,737,819,843]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dysomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanurum">
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<emphasis id="9FDEEA9AFFDA7F17FDD2FC9CE193DC55" box="[576,737,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="87">D. melanurum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); anus below pectoral fin to more than one head length behind pectoral-fin tip; and gill openings well-separated.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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