258 lines
28 KiB
XML
258 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="A4E5C43BAB9564E587AA0269F60969DB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190193" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71dc1d04-e694-4c9b-bc7c-ab528b6540ed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190193" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461108123382" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kimsey, Lynn S." docDate="2009" docId="1C4B87B0FF9BCB20FF4523AC437FFCBF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02224p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2224" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Myzinum obscurum Fabricius" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="E072FFC8FF8ACB32FFD222584732FFA3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic purgatory: Sorting out the wasp genus Myzinum Latreille in North America (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Myzininae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698593800107" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="80E5BB3BBEAD2181BA5F644E90F69BFA">
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<mods:title id="6A09CE49D06BFB8C667DD399837D01CF">Taxonomic purgatory: Sorting out the wasp genus Myzinum Latreille in North America (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Myzininae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1F4EDC9A40EA0721400EFFAEBD12B10B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9C423D64369D2082B24AB61725392A36">Kimsey, Lynn S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4F541268C2DA300F3D070B49A6B6CED0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7BC6FA7C0B849E446D89FB7ADFA1778B">
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<mods:date id="F6C96928A50C7CF0B05C97A056AFFD06">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="51ED1CBBD4CF2CA5EA20577AECD865A5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FA2624F881599F578C50103133A5D935">2224</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="145585F8226018DAC01FDF292D602D6D">30</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E47C0E1D7181A42A5779625C0BB3B8DB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2A0AD07FD85E2D00007F59E542358B9B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190193</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0AFDC8A66987D83CA443A09A4FECAE3F" type="GBIF-Dataset">71dc1d04-e694-4c9b-bc7c-ab528b6540ed</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E60C9E6FF3713AEE92A7ADEC4C3E4B18" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9698B65476631FCA6983323A1A3FD29" type="Zenodo-Dep">190193</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1C4B87B0FF9BCB20FF4523AC437FFCBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119623734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C4B87B0FF9BCB20FF4523AC437FFCBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C4B87B0FF9BCB20FF4523AC437FFCBF" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="DCF8652DFF9BCB23FF4523AC4650FD93" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="945D36A6FF9BCB23FF4523AC4528FDAE" blockId="17.[151,538,499,560]" box="[151,538,499,526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
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||
<heading id="CF1581CAFF9BCB23FF4523AC4528FDAE" bold="true" box="[151,538,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF9BCB23FF4523AC4528FDAE" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[151,538,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Myzinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum">
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<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FF4523AC4528FDAE" bold="true" box="[151,538,499,526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FF4523AC46BBFDAD" bold="true" box="[151,393,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Myzinum obscurum</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="945D36A6FF9BCB23FF45204E4650FD93" blockId="17.[151,538,499,560]" box="[151,354,534,560]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5, 21; Map 7</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCF8652DFF9BCB23FF45203C42B8FCB8" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="945D36A6FF9BCB23FF45203C4310FDD8" blockId="17.[151,1436,612,795]" box="[151,1058,612,635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4F21188FF9BCB23FF45203C4310FDD8" box="[151,1058,612,635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF9BCB23FF45203C4523FDD8" authority="Fabricius 1805:233" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1805" box="[151,529,612,635]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Tiphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FF45203C460AFDD8" box="[151,312,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Tiphia obscura</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="154310B7FF9BCB23FEEC203C4523FDD8" author="Fabricius" box="[318,529,612,635]" page="233" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" year="1805">
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<bibRefCitation id="F0734B57FF9BCB23FEEC203C46D3FDD8" author="Fabricius" box="[318,481,612,635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805 [1804]) Systema Piezatorum. Brunsvigae: C. Reichard, xiv, 439 pp." type="book" year="1805">Fabricius 1805</bibRefCitation>
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:233
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="4B598804FF9BCB23FDC8203C454FFDD8" box="[538,637,612,635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female; “
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<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF9BCB23FD36203C4476FDD8" box="[740,836,612,635]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
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” (COPENHAGEN).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="945D36A6FF9BCB23FF4520DC4249FD18" blockId="17.[151,1436,612,795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF9BCB23FF4520DC45BBFD38" authority="(Guerin Meneville) 1837:577" authorityName="Guerin Meneville" baseAuthorityName="Guerin Meneville" baseAuthorityPageNumber="577" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,649,644,667]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Plesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
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<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FF4520DC460EFD38" box="[151,316,644,667]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Plesia nigripes</emphasis>
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(Guérin Méneville) 1837:577
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="4B598804FF9BCB23FD4520DC45C8FD38" box="[663,762,644,667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male; no locality given (PARIS). This species was listed by
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<bibRefCitation id="F0734B57FF9BCB23FF1520FC46B2FD18" author="Krombein" box="[199,384,676,699]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1951). Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico-Synoptic Catalog. U. S. Dept. Agriculture Monograph No. 2, 1420 pp." type="book" year="1951">Krombein (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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as a synonym, but the species was moved into the genus
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<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF9BCB23FC3720FC4347FD18" box="[997,1141,676,699]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Poecilotiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FC3720FC4347FD18" box="[997,1141,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Poecilotiphia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="F0734B57FF9BCB23FB4E20FC4245FD18" author="Gorbatovsky" box="[1180,1399,676,699]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" refString="Gorbatovsky, V. V. (1981) On the taxonomy of Palearctic myzinine wasps. Entomological Review, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, pp. 105 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1981">Gorbatovsky (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="945D36A6FF9BCB23FF45209C4627FD58" blockId="17.[151,1436,612,795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF9BCB23FF45209C4573FD78" authority="Lepeletier 1848:581" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityPageNumber="581" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,577,708,731]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Plesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
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<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FF45209C4660FD78" box="[151,338,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Plesia fuliginosa</emphasis>
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Lepeletier 1848:581
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="4B598804FF9BCB23FD80209C4587FD78" box="[594,693,708,731]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male; “Pensylvanie” (PARIS, lost?). Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="F0734B57FF9BCB23FAE2209C4623FD58" author="Krombein" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1938) Studies in the Tiphiidae, II: A revision of the nearctic Myzininae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 64, 227 - 292." type="journal article" year="1938">Krombein (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="945D36A6FF9BCB23FF45215C42B8FCB8" blockId="17.[151,1436,612,795]" box="[151,1418,771,795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4F21188FF9BCB23FF45215C42B8FCB8" box="[151,1418,771,795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
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||
<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF9BCB23FF45215C46E0FCB8" authority="Brimley 1927:238" authorityName="Brimley" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,466,772,795]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Elis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlyi">
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<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FF45215C4637FCB8" box="[151,261,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Elis berlyi</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="154310B7FF9BCB23FEDE215C46E0FCB8" author="Brimley" box="[268,466,772,795]" page="238" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" year="1927">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F0734B57FF9BCB23FEDE215C4691FCB8" author="Brimley" box="[268,419,772,795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" refString="Brimley (1927) Notes on North Carolina Hymenoptera. Entomological News, 38, 237." type="journal article" year="1927">Brimley 1927</bibRefCitation>
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:238
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="4B598804FF9BCB23FE0E215C450DFCB8" box="[476,575,772,795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
female;
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<collectingCountry id="ECF57636FF9BCB23FD4E215C45E4FCB8" box="[668,726,772,795]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
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: South
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<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF9BCB23FCF7215C4330FCB8" authority="Charleston" authorityName="Charleston" box="[805,1026,772,795]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina, Charleston</taxonomicName>
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(WASHINGTON).
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<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FB0A215B42B1FCB8" bold="true" box="[1240,1411,771,795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">New synonymy</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DCF8652DFF9BCB23FF45211B456BF887" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="945D36A6FF9BCB23FF45211B4476FAD8" blockId="17.[151,1437,835,2022]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FF45211B47E9FCFE" bold="true" box="[151,219,835,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Male</emphasis>
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.―Body length
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<quantity id="531A9B43FF9BCB23FE74211C4530FCFD" box="[422,514,836,862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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. Head: hypostome forming right angle in profile; frons punctures small, contiguous, becoming larger towards midocellus; ocellocular distance 1.3x interocellar distance; mandible with small subsidiary tooth; flagellomere I length 1.7x breadth; flagellomere XI length 2.3x breadth. Thorax: mesopleuron with faint omaulus, punctures subcontiguous; propodeum transversely rugosopunctate; fore and hindcoxa unmodified; midcoxa inner margin angulate or dentate. Metasoma: tergum VII flat, smooth apicomedially. Genital capsule (
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<figureCitation id="0CD92A23FF9BCB23FDE3265D45A3FBBC" box="[561,657,1029,1055]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,272,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,204,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1945]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Male genital capsule, lateral view. Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus, dl = paramere dorsal lobe pa = paramere, v = volsella; vl = paramere ventral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190195/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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||
): paramere ventral lobe
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<date id="E05C1066FF9BCB23FC1A265D44D5FBBC" box="[968,999,1029,1055]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">3x</date>
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as broad as long, with five spines extending along apical one-fifth, dorsal lobe marginal setae fewer than six, about three-fourths as long as volsella; volsella parallel-sided, flattened ovoid in cross-section, rounded apically, setose apically, four-fifths as long as paramere ventral lobe; aedeagus apical bulb 1.5x as broad as shaft below. Color: black, with yellow markings;; clypeus yellow; inner eye margin with yellow band along inner margin; antennal lobe with yellow spot; pronotum with broad anterior and posterior yellow bands; mesopleuron with large anterior and smaller posterior yellow spots; scutum, scutellum and metanotum with medial yellow spots; tegula yellow; coxae, femora and tibiae with yellow band or spot; tarsi yellow; propodeum with large yellow lateral spot; metasomal terga I–VI with narrow transverse posterior yellow band, sterna II–VI with elongate posterolateral yellow spot; wing membrane untinted. Ve s t i t u r e.―silvery.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="945D36A6FF9BCB23FF1727DF456BF887" blockId="17.[151,1437,835,2022]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FF1727DF4614FA02" bold="true" box="[197,294,1415,1441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Female</emphasis>
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.―Body length
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||
<quantity id="531A9B43FF9BCB23FE2327D0454EFA01" box="[497,636,1416,1442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15–22 mm</quantity>
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. Head: frons punctures contiguous from near antennal lobes to midocellus; ocellocular distance 2.2x interocellar distance; vertex punctures 2–4 PD apart; hypostomal angle forming right angle in lateral view; flagellomere I length 0.9x breadth. Thorax: pronotum dorsal surface with contiguous, somewhat striatiform punctures without tiny interpunctures; propodeum laterally densely transversely ridged, posterior surface with fine ridges radiating dorsally and laterally from petiole; foretarsal rake with 7 spines. Color: black, with yellow markings, with brown on antenna, mandible, legs and metasoma; head with yellow band on inner and posterior eye margins; antennal lobe yellow; pronotum with anterolateral yellow spot; mesopleuron with anterior yellow spot; tegula with yellowish margin; metanotum yellow medially; propodeum with small sublateral yellow spot; metasomal terga I–V with lateral yellow spot, sternum II sometimes with small basolateral yellow spot; forewing membrane brown-tinted, somewhat darker along costal margin. Vestiture: silvery.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCF8652DFF9BCB20FF17256842A6FF7B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="945D36A6FF9BCB20FF17256842A6FF7B" blockId="17.[151,1437,835,2022]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,796]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
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||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FF172568466CF8E9" bold="true" box="[197,350,1840,1866]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
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(Map 7).―Eastern
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<collectingCountry id="ECF57636FF9BCB23FD9B256945BAF8E8" box="[585,648,1841,1867]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FD4625684438F8E9" bold="true" box="[660,778,1840,1866]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Delaware</emphasis>
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||
: Newcastle Co.;
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<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FC0725684300F8E9" bold="true" box="[981,1074,1840,1866]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Florida</emphasis>
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||
: Alachua, Collier, Levy, Santa Rosa Counties;
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<collectingCountry id="ECF57636FF9BCB23FE8E250F46F4F8D2" box="[348,454,1879,1905]" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
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||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FE8E250F46F4F8D2" bold="true" box="[348,454,1879,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Georgia</emphasis>
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||
</collectingCountry>
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: De Kalb, Richmond Counties;
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<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FC84250F4480F8D2" bold="true" box="[854,946,1879,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Illinois</emphasis>
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||
: Scotts, Williamson Counties;
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<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FAE6250F42A1F8D2" bold="true" box="[1332,1427,1879,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Kansas</emphasis>
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: Pattawatomi, Riley Counties;
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<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FDD22526454EF83B" bold="true" box="[512,636,1918,1944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Kentucky</emphasis>
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: Beckenridge, Edmonson Counties;
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<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FBE425264387F83B" bold="true" box="[1078,1205,1918,1944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Maryland</emphasis>
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: Montgomery Co.;
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FF4525FD4610F81C" bold="true" box="[151,290,1957,1983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Mississippi</emphasis>
|
||
: Lafayette Co.;
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FE3225FD457DF81C" bold="true" box="[480,591,1957,1983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Missouri</emphasis>
|
||
: Boone, Henry, Lincoln, Warrenton Counties; Henry, Lincoln Counties;
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FF4525934615F846" bold="true" box="[151,295,1995,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECF57636FF9BCB23FF0525934615F846" box="[215,295,1995,2021]" name="Jersey" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Jersey</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Burlington Co.;
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FE282593458FF846" bold="true" box="[506,701,1995,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
|
||
North
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF9BCB23FD9C2593458FF846" authority="Buncombe, Moore, Watauga Counties" authorityName="Buncombe, Moore, Watauga Counties" box="[590,701,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Buncombe, Moore, Watauga Counties;
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF9BCB23FB71259343D3F846" bold="true" box="[1187,1249,1995,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Ohio</emphasis>
|
||
: Clermont Co.;
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FF4522CF462FFF12" bold="true" box="[151,285,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">Oklahoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Atoka Co.;
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FE6B22CF454EFF12" bold="true" box="[441,636,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">
|
||
South
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF98CB20FDDE22CF454EFF12" authority="Charleston Co." authorityName="Charleston Co." box="[524,636,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Charleston Co.;
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FC8022CF44A5FF12" bold="true" box="[850,919,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">Texas</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECF57636FF98CB20FC7822C04328FF11" box="[938,1050,152,178]" name="Cameroon" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Frio, Tyler Counties;
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FAF922CF42A6FF12" bold="true" box="[1323,1428,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
: Fairfax, Rockbridge, Williamsburg, York Counties;
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FD2A22E644FFFF7B" bold="true" box="[760,973,190,216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">Washington, D.C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="82E4FD2FFF98CB20FC0F22E6436EFF7B" box="[989,1116,190,216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" type="female">63 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="82E4FD2FFF98CB20FB4722E643DDFF7B" box="[1173,1263,190,216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
were studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCF8652DFF98CB20FF1722BD437FFCBF" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="945D36A6FF98CB20FF1722BD4339FE39" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FF1722BD4678FF5C" bold="true" box="[197,330,229,255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.―Diagnostic features for this species include the lobate male midcoxa, features of the male genitalia, the dark coloration, and the large, somewhat striatiform punctures on the female pronotum. The male paramere dorsal lobe is nearly half the width of the paramere in side view, with only five apical spines and the volsella is ovoid in cross-section and appears broadest medially.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF98CB20FBDE230143CAFED1" box="[1036,1272,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Myzinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FBDE230143CAFED1" box="[1036,1272,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">Myzinum obscurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECF57636FF98CB20FF2323D84617FE39" box="[241,293,384,410]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
from Illinois and Maryland south to eastern Texas and Florida.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="945D36A6FF98CB20FF1723FF4249FDF8" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF98CB20FF1723FF46D7FE63" authority="Brimley" authorityName="Brimley" box="[197,485,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Myzinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beryli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FF1723FF464EFE63" box="[197,380,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">Myzinum beryli</emphasis>
|
||
Brimley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF98CB20FCE023FF4494FE63" box="[818,934,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Myzinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FCE023FF4494FE63" box="[818,934,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">obscurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Comparison of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B598804FF98CB20FB4B23FE43F9FE63" box="[1177,1227,422,448]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF98CB20FA8523FF42AEFE63" box="[1367,1436,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Myzinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beryli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FA8523FF42AEFE63" box="[1367,1436,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">beryli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF98CB20FF1B2395460FFE45" box="[201,317,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Myzinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FF1B2395460FFE45" box="[201,317,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">obscurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed that the only distinction between the two was the extent of tiny interpunctures on the pronotum. Otherwise the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B598804FF98CB20FE1D23AC453DFDAD" box="[463,527,500,526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">types</typeStatus>
|
||
shared the same dark coloration of the wings and body, sculpturing of the propodeum, ocellocular distance and dimensions of the flagellomeres. All of the males associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF98CB20FA85204242A9FD90" box="[1367,1435,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Myzinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beryli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FA85204242A9FD90" box="[1367,1435,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">beryli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Brimley and Krombein actually share features typical of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF98CB20FC4520194339FDF9" box="[919,1035,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Myzinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FC4520194339FDF9" box="[919,1035,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">obscurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including the dentate midcoxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="945D36A6FF98CB20FF172030437FFCBF" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">
|
||
No justification could be found for the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF98CB20FD1D20304427FD22" box="[719,789,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Myzinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beryli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FD1D20304427FD22" box="[719,789,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">beryli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspecies,
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FC7E203044C4FD22" box="[940,1014,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">parksi</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FBE32030435FFD22" box="[1073,1133,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">patei</emphasis>
|
||
, described by Krombein. Examination of his
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B598804FF98CB20FE5020D64687FD0B" box="[386,437,654,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material revealed the two subspecies to be structurally identical with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF98CB20FB2420D742A6FD0B" box="[1270,1428,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Myzinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FB2420D742A6FD0B" box="[1270,1428,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">carolinianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mostly distinguished in his paper by differences in coloration and minor variations in the shape of the paramere. Modifications of the male genitalia of the two subspecies are the same as variation observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E24D25FF98CB20FF45215A4606FCB8" box="[151,308,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Myzinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FF45215A4606FCB8" box="[151,308,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">carolinianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally the subspecies and
|
||
<emphasis id="A696EAB4FF98CB20FDAC215A4421FCB8" box="[638,787,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">carolinanum</emphasis>
|
||
occur in the same regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |